Commit Graph
653 Commits
Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds da07894d1d Merge tag 'docs-7.2-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/docs/linux
Pull more documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet:
 "A handful of late-arriving docs fixes, along with one document update
  that fell through the cracks before"

* tag 'docs-7.2-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/docs/linux:
  docs: tools: Fix typo 'ackward' to 'awkward' in unittest.rst
  kdoc: xforms: ignore special static/inline macros
  kdoc: xforms_lists: handle DECLARE_PER_CPU() in kernel-doc
  MAINTAINERS: Fix regex for kdoc
  docs: kgdb: Fix path of driver options
  Documentation: tracing: fix typo in events documentation
  Docs/driver-api/uio-howto: document mmap_prepare callback
  docs/mm: clarify that we are not looking for LLM generated content
  kernel-doc: xforms: support __SYSFS_FUNCTION_ALTERNATIVE()
2026-06-25 09:09:38 -07:00
Yudistira PutraandJonathan Corbet 8a66c09479 Documentation: tracing: fix typo in events documentation
Fix a typo in the tracing events documentation: "can by built up"
should be "can be built up".

Signed-off-by: Yudistira Putra <pyudistira519@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Message-ID: <20260622143735.71778-1-pyudistira519@gmail.com>
2026-06-23 14:34:11 -06:00
Linus Torvalds 05d2a3da15 Merge tag 'perf-tools-for-v7.2-1-2026-06-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perf/perf-tools
Pull perf tools updates from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo:

 - Introduce 'perf inject --aslr' to remap ASLR-randomized addresses in
   perf.data files, enabling reproducible analysis across runs with
   different address space layouts

 - Refactor evsel out of sample processing paths: store evsel in struct
   perf_sample and remove the redundant evsel parameter from tool APIs,
   tracepoint handlers, hist entry iterators, and db-export, simplifying
   the entire tool callback chain

 - Switch architecture detection from string-based perf_env__arch()
   comparisons to the numeric ELF e_machine field across the codebase
   (capstone, print_insn, c2c, lock-contention, sort, sample-raw,
   machine, header), making cross-analysis more robust

 - Overhaul ARM CoreSight ETM tests: add deterministic and named_threads
   workloads, speed up basic and disassembly tests, add process
   attribution and concurrent threads tests, remove unused workloads and
   duplicate tests, queue context packets for the frontend decoder

 - Add ARM SPE IMPDEF event decoding for Arm Neoverse N1, store MIDR in
   arm_spe_pkt for per-CPU event mapping, handle missing CPU IDs
   gracefully

 - Refactor libunwind support: remove the libunwind-local backend, make
   register reading cross-platform, add RISC-V libunwind support, allow
   dynamic selection between libdw and libunwind unwinding at runtime

 - Extensive hardening of perf.data parsing against crafted files: add
   bounds checks and byte-swap validation for session records, feature
   sections, header attributes, BPF metadata, auxtrace errors,
   compressed events, CPU maps, build ID notes, and ELF program headers.
   Add minimum event size validation and file offset diagnostics

 - Fix libdw API contract violations across dwarf-aux, libdw,
   probe-finder, annotate-data, and debuginfo subsystems. Fix callchain
   parent update in ORDER_CALLER mode, support DWARF line 0 in inline
   lists, handle multiple address spaces in callchains

 - Fix numerous 'perf sched' bugs: thread reference leaks, memory leaks,
   heap overflows with cross-machine recordings, NULL dereferences,
   replace BUG_ON assertions with graceful error handling, bounds-check
   CPU indices, fix SIGCHLD vs pause() races in sched stats

 - Overhaul the build system: move BPF skeleton generation out of
   Makefile.perf into bpf_skel.mak, decouple pmu-events from the prepare
   target, make beauty generated C code standalone .o files, compile BPF
   skeletons with -mcpu=v3, fix continuous rebuilds, various cleanups

 - Add 'perf test' JUnit XML reporting with -j/--junit option, split
   monolithic test suites into sub-tests, add summary reporting,
   refactor parallel poll loop, fix test failures on musl-based systems

 - Fix 'perf c2c' memory leaks in hist entry and format list handling,
   use-after-free in error paths, bounds-check CPU and node IDs

 - Fix 'perf bpf' metadata leaks on duplicate insert and alloc failure,
   bounds-check array offsets, validate event sizes and func_info
   fields, add NULL checks

 - Fix hwmon PMU: off-by-one null termination on sysfs reads, strlcpy
   buffer overflow in parse_hwmon_filename(), fd 0 check, empty label
   reads, scnprintf usage

 - Fix symbols subsystem: bounds-check ELF and sysfs build ID note
   iteration, validate p_filesz, fix 32-bit ELF bswap error, fix signed
   overflow in size checks, bounds-check .gnu_debuglink section

 - Fix tools lib api: null termination in filename__read_int/ull(),
   uninitialized stack data in filename__write_int(), snprintf
   truncation in mount_overload()

 - Replace libbabeltrace with babeltrace2-ctf-writer for CTF conversion
   in 'perf data'

 - Add RISC-V SDT argument parsing for static tracepoints

 - Add 'perf trace --show-cpu' option to display CPU id

 - Add 'perf bench sched pipe --write-size' option

 - Add a perf-specific .clang-format that overrides some kernel style
   behaviors

 - Update Intel vendor events for Alder Lake, Arrow Lake, Clearwater
   Forest, Emerald Rapids, Granite Rapids, Grand Ridge, Lunar Lake,
   Meteor Lake, Panther Lake, Sapphire Rapids, Sierra Forest

 - Add IOMMU metrics for AMD and Intel

 - Fix AMD event: switch l2_itlb_misses to
   bp_l1_tlb_miss_l2_tlb_miss.all

 - Add AMD IBS improvements: decode Streaming-store and Remote-Socket
   flags, suppress bogus fields on Zen4+, skip privilege test on Zen6+

 - Fix 'perf lock contention' SIGCHLD vs pause() race, allow 'mmap_lock'
   in -L filter, enable end-timestamp for cgroup aggregation, fix
   non-atomic data updates

 - Fix 'perf stat' false NMI watchdog warning in aggregation modes,
   bounds-check CPU index in topology callbacks, add aggr_nr metric
   parser support for uncore scaling

 - Fix 'perf timechart' memory leaks, CPU bounds checking,
   use-after-free on corrupted callchains

 - Fix 'perf inject' itrace branch stack synthesis, fix synthesized
   sample size with branch stacks

 - Fix DSO heap overflow on decompressed paths, uninitialized pathname
   on fallback, set proper error codes

 - Fix various snprintf/scnprintf usages to prevent buffer overflows and
   truncation across the codebase

 - Fix off-by-one stack buffer overflow in kallsyms__parse()

 - Fix 'perf kwork' memory management, address sanitizer issues, bounds
   check work->cpu

 - Fix 'perf tpebs' concurrent stop races and PID reuse hazards

 - Add O_CLOEXEC to open() calls and use mkostemp() for temporary files
   to prevent file descriptor leaks to child processes

 - Fix s390 Python extension TEXTREL by compiling as PIC

 - Fix build with ASAN for jitdump

 - Fix build failure due to btf_vlen() return type change

* tag 'perf-tools-for-v7.2-1-2026-06-22' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perf/perf-tools: (343 commits)
  perf bpf: Fix up build failure due to change of btf_vlen() return type
  perf dso: Set standard errno on decompression failure
  perf bpf: Validate array presence before casting BPF prog info pointers
  perf c2c: Fix hist entry and format list leaks in c2c_he_free()
  perf c2c: Free format list entries when c2c_hists__init() fails
  perf cs-etm: Bounds-check CPU in cs_etm__get_queue()
  perf cs-etm: Require full global header in auxtrace_info size check
  perf cs-etm: Validate num_cpu before metadata allocation
  perf machine: Use snprintf() for guestmount path construction
  perf machine: Propagate machine__init() error to callers
  perf trace: Guard __probe_ip suppression with evsel__is_probe()
  perf evsel: Add lazy-initialized probe type detection helpers
  perf evsel: Add no-libtraceevent stubs for evsel__field() and evsel__common_field()
  perf cs-etm: Reject CPU IDs that would overflow signed comparison
  perf c2c: Free format list entries when releasing c2c hist entries
  perf bpf: Bounds-check array offsets in bpil_offs_to_addr()
  perf bpf: Reject oversized BPF metadata events that truncate header.size
  perf bpf: Validate func_info_rec_size and sub_id in synthesize_bpf_prog_name()
  perf sched: Replace (void*)1 sentinel with proper runtime allocation
  perf hwmon: Fix fd check to accept fd 0 in hwmon_pmu__describe_items()
  ...
2026-06-23 11:34:49 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 18ecdd4d0a Merge tag 'probes-v7.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace
Pull probes updates from Masami Hiramatsu:

 - BTF support for dereferencing pointers

   Add syntax to the parsing of eprobes to typecast structure pointer
   trace event fields, enabling BTF-based dereferencing instead of
   relying on manual offsets.

 - Improvements and robustness enhancements

    - Use flexible array for entry fetch code.

      Store probe entry fetch instructions in the probe_entry_arg
      allocation via a flexible array member to simplify memory
      allocation and lifetime management.

    - Replace BUG_ON with lockdep_assert_held in uprobe_buffer functions

      Replace BUG_ON() calls with lockdep_assert_held() in uprobe buffer
      enable/disable paths to prevent kernel crashes and better verify
      lock ownership.

    - Ensure the uprobe buffer size is bigger than event size.

      Add a BUILD_BUG_ON() assertion to guarantee that the per-CPU
      uprobe working buffer size is always larger than the maximum probe
      event size.

* tag 'probes-v7.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  tracing/eprobes: Allow use of BTF names to dereference pointers
  tracing: Replace BUG_ON with lockdep_assert_held in uprobe_buffer functions
  tracing: Use flexible array for entry fetch code
  tracing/probes: Ensure the uprobe buffer size is bigger than event size
2026-06-16 17:33:20 +05:30
Linus Torvalds a87bbc4578 Merge tag 'docs-7.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/docs/linux
Pull documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet:
 "Things have calmed down a bit on the docs front, with no earthshaking
  changes this time around:

   - Ongoing work on the Japanese and Portuguese translations

   - Better integration of the MAINTAINERS file into the rendered
     documents, including a search interface

   - A seemingly infinite supply of fixes for typos, minor grammatical
     issues, and related problems that LLMs find with abandon"

* tag 'docs-7.2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/docs/linux: (93 commits)
  docs: pt_BR: Translate 3.Early-stage.rst into Portuguese
  docs: pt_BR: update "Purpose of Defconfigs" section in maintainer-soc.rst
  Documentation: bug-hunting.rst: fix grammar
  docs/ja_JP: translate submitting-patches.rst (interleaved-replies)
  docs: Fix minor grammatical error
  docs/{it_it,sp_SP,zh_CN,zh_TW}: update references to removed CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB
  Documentation: process: fix brackets
  Documentation: arch: fix brackets
  docs/dyndbg: explain flags parse 1st
  docs/dyndbg: update examples \012 to \n
  docs: kernel-parameters: Fix stale sticore file paths
  docs: real-time: Fix duplicated sched(7) text
  docs: kgdb: Fix stale source file paths
  docs: sonypi: Fix stale header file path
  docs: kernel-parameters: Remove sa1100ir IrDA parameter
  iommu: Documentation: rearrange, update kernel-parameters
  docs: md: fix grammar in speed_limit description
  docs: changes.rst: restore pahole 1.26 minimum (regressed by sort)
  Documentation: Fix syntax of kmalloc_objs example in coding style doc
  docs: pt_BR: update maintainer-handbooks
  ...
2026-06-16 08:35:59 +05:30
Linus Torvalds 25a01b5155 Merge tag 's390-7.2-1' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux
Pull s390 updates from Alexander Gordeev:

 - Use CIO device online variable instead of the internal FSM state to
   determine device availability during purge operations

 - Remove extra check of task_stack_page() because try_get_task_stack()
   already takes care of that when reading /proc/<pid>/wchan

 - Allow user-space to use the new SCLP action qualifier 4 for to
   provide NVMe SMART log data to the platform.

 - Send AP CHANGE uevents on successful bind and successful association
   to notify user-space about SE operations on AP queue devices

 - Add an s390dbf kernel parameter to configure debug log levels and
   area sizes during early boot

 - On arm64 the empty zero page is going to be mapped read-only. Do the
   same for s390 with an explicit set_memory_ro() call

 - Improve s390-specific bcr_serialize() and cpu_relax() implementations

 - Remove all unused variables to avoid allmodconfig W=1 build fails
   with latest clang-23

 - Cleanup default Kconfig values for s390 selftests

 - Add a s390-tod trace clock to allow comparing trace timestamps
   between different systems or virtual machines on s390

 - Remove the s390 implementation of strlcat() in favor of the generic
   variant

 - Make consistent the calling order between
   page_table_check_pte_clear() and secure page conversion across all
   code paths

 - Rearrange some fields within AP and zcrypt structs to reduce memory
   consumption and unused holes

 - Shorten GR_NUM and VX_NUM macros and move them to a separate header

 - Replace __get_free_page() with kmalloc() in few sources

 - Introduce an infrastructure for more efficient this_cpu operations.
   Eliminate conditional branches when PREEMPT_NONE is removed

 - Enable Rust support

 - Use z10 as minimum architecture level, similar to the boot code, to
   enforce a defined architecture level set

 - Improve and convert various mem*() helper functions to C. For that
   add .noinstr.text section to avoid orphaned warnings from the linker

 - Fix the function pointer type in __ret_from_fork() to correct the
   indirect call to match kernel thread return type of int

 - Revert support for DCACHE_WORD_ACCESS to avoid an endless exception
   loop on read from donated Ultravisor pages at unaligned addresses

* tag 's390-7.2-1' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux: (52 commits)
  s390: Revert support for DCACHE_WORD_ACCESS
  s390/process: Fix kernel thread function pointer type
  s390/tishift: Convert __ashlti3(), __ashrti3(), __lshrti3() to C
  s390/memmove: Optimize backward copy case
  s390/string: Convert memset(16|32|64)() to C
  s390/string: Convert memcpy() to C
  s390/string: Convert memset() to C
  s390/string: Convert memmove() to C
  s390/string: Add -ffreestanding compile option to string.o
  s390: Add .noinstr.text to boot and purgatory linker scripts
  s390/purgatory: Enforce z10 minimum architecture level
  s390: Enable Rust support
  s390/cmpxchg: Fix KASAN stack-out-of-bounds in atomic helpers
  rust: helpers: Add memchr wrapper for string operations
  rust/bindgen_parameters: Mark s390 types as opaque to prevent repr conflicts
  s390/jump_label: Implement ARCH_STATIC_BRANCH_JUMP_ASM and ARCH_STATIC_BRANCH_ASM macros
  s390/bug: Provide ARCH_WARN_ASM for Rust WARN/BUG support
  s390/ap: Fix locking issue in SE bind and associate sysfs functions
  s390/percpu: Provide arch_this_cpu_write() implementation
  s390/percpu: Provide arch_this_cpu_read() implementation
  ...
2026-06-16 05:08:13 +05:30
James ClarkandArnaldo Carvalho de Melo 2f36f22f2b perf test cs-etm: Remove unused Coresight workloads
These are now unused and had various issues like not working with out of
source builds and being slow to compile. Delete them.

Signed-off-by: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@arm.com>
Cc: Amir Ayupov <aaupov@meta.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Mike Leach <mike.leach@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Paschalis Mpeis <Paschalis.Mpeis@arm.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Suzuki Poulouse <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2026-06-10 18:55:49 -03:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)andChristian Brauner 2911b93582 buffer: Remove submit_bh()
No users are left; remove this API.  Also remove/fix comments mentioning
it, and end_bio_bh_io_sync() as it's now unused.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260528173150.1093780-32-willy@infradead.org
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <brauner@kernel.org>
2026-06-04 10:28:10 +02:00
Steven RostedtandMasami Hiramatsu (Google) 69efd863a7 tracing/eprobes: Allow use of BTF names to dereference pointers
Add syntax to the parsing of eprobes to be able to typecast a trace event
field that is a pointer to a structure.

Currently, a dereference must be a number, where the user has to figure
out manually the offset of a member of a structure that they want to
dereference.

But for event probes that records a field that happens to be a pointer to
a structure, it cannot dereference these values with BTF naming, but
must use numerical offsets.

For example, to find out what device a sk_buff is pointing to in the
net_dev_xmit trace event, one must first use gdb to find the offsets of the
members of the structures:

 (gdb) p &((struct sk_buff *)0)->dev
 $1 = (struct net_device **) 0x10
 (gdb) p &((struct net_device *)0)->name
 $2 = (char (*)[16]) 0x118

And then use the raw numbers to dereference:

  # echo 'e:xmit net.net_dev_xmit +0x118(+0x10($skbaddr)):string' >> dynamic_events

If BTF is in the kernel, then instead, the skbaddr can be typecast to
sk_buff and use the normal dereference logic.

  # echo 'e:xmit net.net_dev_xmit (sk_buff)skbaddr->dev->name:string' >> dynamic_events
  # echo 1 > events/eprobes/xmit/enable
  # cat trace
[..]
    sshd-session-1022    [000] b..2.   860.249343: xmit: (net.net_dev_xmit) arg1="enp7s0"
    sshd-session-1022    [000] b..2.   860.250061: xmit: (net.net_dev_xmit) arg1="enp7s0"
    sshd-session-1022    [000] b..2.   860.250142: xmit: (net.net_dev_xmit) arg1="enp7s0"
    sshd-session-1022    [000] b..2.   860.263553: xmit: (net.net_dev_xmit) arg1="enp7s0"
    sshd-session-1022    [000] b..2.   860.283820: xmit: (net.net_dev_xmit) arg1="enp7s0"
    sshd-session-1022    [000] b..2.   860.302716: xmit: (net.net_dev_xmit) arg1="enp7s0"
    sshd-session-1022    [000] b..2.   860.322905: xmit: (net.net_dev_xmit) arg1="enp7s0"
    sshd-session-1022    [000] b..2.   860.342828: xmit: (net.net_dev_xmit) arg1="enp7s0"
    sshd-session-1022    [000] b..2.   860.362268: xmit: (net.net_dev_xmit) arg1="enp7s0"
    sshd-session-1022    [000] b..2.   860.382335: xmit: (net.net_dev_xmit) arg1="enp7s0"
    sshd-session-1022    [000] b..2.   860.400856: xmit: (net.net_dev_xmit) arg1="enp7s0"
    sshd-session-1022    [000] b..2.   860.419893: xmit: (net.net_dev_xmit) arg1="enp7s0"

The syntax is simply: (STRUCT)(FIELD)->MEMBER[->MEMBER..]

Also add comments around the #else and #endif of #ifdef CONFIG_PROBE_EVENTS_BTF_ARGS
to know what they are for.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20260601130746.2139d926@gandalf.local.home/

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
2026-06-02 23:36:22 +09:00
Sven SchnelleandAlexander Gordeev 29eb8a7b6e s390/tracing: Add s390-tod clock
In order to allow comparing trace timestamps between different
systems or virtual machines on s390, add a s390-tod trace clock.
This clock just uses the returned TOD clock value from stcke
directly.

Signed-off-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
2026-05-26 08:15:41 +02:00
Gabriele MonacoandJonathan Corbet 49cbd359e4 Documentation/rv: Replace stale website link
The sched monitor page was linking to Daniel's website which is now
down. The main purpose of the link was to point to a source for the
models from the original author and that can be found also in his
published paper.

Replace the link with a reference to Daniel's "A thread synchronization
model for the PREEMPT_RT Linux kernel" which can be found online and
includes the models definitions as well as the work behind them (not the
original patches but since they're based on a 5.0 kernel and are mostly
included upstream, there's little value in keeping them in the docs).

Fixes: 03abeaa63c ("Documentation/rv: Add docs for the sched monitors")
Signed-off-by: Gabriele Monaco <gmonaco@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Matteo Martelli <matteo.martelli@codethink.co.uk>
Tested-by: Matteo Martelli <matteo.martelli@codethink.co.uk>
Tested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Message-ID: <20260427131709.170505-2-gmonaco@redhat.com>
2026-05-03 09:10:23 -06:00
Ninad NaikandJonathan Corbet 1cf4830de2 Documentation: fix spelling mistake "stucture" -> "structure"
Fixing a spelling mistake in Documentation/trace/histogram-design.rst.

Signed-off-by: Ninad Naik <ninadnaik07@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Message-ID: <20260419184527.779828-1-ninadnaik07@gmail.com>
2026-04-27 03:56:14 -06:00
Linus Torvalds fdbfee9fc5 Merge tag 'trace-rv-v7.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace
Pull runtime verification updates from Steven Rostedt:

 - Refactor da_monitor header to share handlers across monitor types

   No functional changes, only less code duplication.

 - Add Hybrid Automata model class

   Add a new model class that extends deterministic automata by adding
   constraints on transitions and states. Those constraints can take
   into account wall-clock time and as such allow RV monitor to make
   assertions on real time. Add documentation and code generation
   scripts.

 - Add stall monitor as hybrid automaton example

   Add a monitor that triggers a violation when a task is stalling as an
   example of automaton working with real time variables.

 - Convert the opid monitor to a hybrid automaton

   The opid monitor can be heavily simplified if written as a hybrid
   automaton: instead of tracking preempt and interrupt enable/disable
   events, it can just run constraints on the preemption/interrupt
   states when events like wakeup and need_resched verify.

 - Add support for per-object monitors in DA/HA

   Allow writing deterministic and hybrid automata monitors for generic
   objects (e.g. any struct), by exploiting a hash table where objects
   are saved. This allows to track more than just tasks in RV. For
   instance it will be used to track deadline entities in deadline
   monitors.

 - Add deadline tracepoints and move some deadline utilities

   Prepare the ground for deadline monitors by defining events and
   exporting helpers.

 - Add nomiss deadline monitor

   Add first example of deadline monitor asserting all entities complete
   before their deadline.

 - Improve rvgen error handling

   Introduce AutomataError exception class and better handle expected
   exceptions while showing a backtrace for unexpected ones.

 - Improve python code quality in rvgen

   Refactor the rvgen generation scripts to align with python best
   practices: use f-strings instead of %, use len() instead of
   __len__(), remove semicolons, use context managers for file
   operations, fix whitespace violations, extract magic strings into
   constants, remove unused imports and methods.

 - Fix small bugs in rvgen

   The generator scripts presented some corner case bugs: logical error
   in validating what a correct dot file looks like, fix an isinstance()
   check, enforce a dot file has an initial state, fix type annotations
   and typos in comments.

 - rvgen refactoring

   Refactor automata.py to use iterator-based parsing and handle
   required arguments directly in argparse.

 - Allow epoll in rtapp-sleep monitor

   The epoll_wait call is now rt-friendly so it should be allowed in the
   sleep monitor as a valid sleep method.

* tag 'trace-rv-v7.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: (32 commits)
  rv: Allow epoll in rtapp-sleep monitor
  rv/rvgen: fix _fill_states() return type annotation
  rv/rvgen: fix unbound loop variable warning
  rv/rvgen: enforce presence of initial state
  rv/rvgen: extract node marker string to class constant
  rv/rvgen: fix isinstance check in Variable.expand()
  rv/rvgen: make monitor arguments required in rvgen
  rv/rvgen: remove unused __get_main_name method
  rv/rvgen: remove unused sys import from dot2c
  rv/rvgen: refactor automata.py to use iterator-based parsing
  rv/rvgen: use class constant for init marker
  rv/rvgen: fix DOT file validation logic error
  rv/rvgen: fix PEP 8 whitespace violations
  rv/rvgen: fix typos in automata and generator docstring and comments
  rv/rvgen: use context managers for file operations
  rv/rvgen: remove unnecessary semicolons
  rv/rvgen: replace __len__() calls with len()
  rv/rvgen: replace % string formatting with f-strings
  rv/rvgen: remove bare except clauses in generator
  rv/rvgen: introduce AutomataError exception class
  ...
2026-04-15 17:15:18 -07:00
Linus Torvalds e4bf304f00 Merge tag 'trace-ringbuffer-v7.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace
Pull ring-buffer updates from Steven Rostedt:

 - Add remote buffers for pKVM

   pKVM has a hypervisor component that is used to protect the guest
   from the host kernel. This hypervisor is a black box to the kernel as
   the kernel is to user space. The remote buffers are used to have a
   memory mapping between the hypervisor and the kernel where kernel may
   send commands to enable tracing within the hypervisor. Then the
   kernel will read this memory mapping just like user space can read
   the memory mapped ring buffer of the kernel tracing system.

   Since the hypervisor only has a single context, it doesn't need to
   worry about races between normal context, interrupt context and NMIs
   like the kernel does. The ring buffer it uses doesn't need to be as
   complex. The remote buffers are a simple version of the ring buffer
   that works in a single context. They are still per-CPU and use sub
   buffers. The data layout is the same as the kernel's ring buffer to
   share the same parsing.

   Currently, only ARM64 implements pKVM, but there's work to implement
   it also in x86. The remote buffer code is separated out from the ARM
   implementation so that it can be used in the future by x86.

   The ARM64 updates for pKVM is in the ARM/KVM tree and it merged in
   the remote buffers of this tree.

 - Make the backup instance non reusable

   The backup instance is a copy of the persistent ring buffer so that
   the persistent ring buffer could start recording again without using
   the data from the previous boot. The backup isn't for normal tracing.
   It is made read-only, and after it is consumed, it is automatically
   removed.

 - Have backup copy persistent instance before it starts recording

   To allow the persistent ring buffer to start recording from the
   kernel command line commands, move the copy of the backup instance to
   before the the command line options start recording.

 - Report header_page overwrite field as "char" and not "int'

   The rust parser of the header_page file was triggering a warning when
   it defined the overwrite variable as "int" but it was only a single
   byte in size.

 - Fix memory barriers for the trace_buffer CPU mask

   When a CPU comes online, the bit is set to allow readers to know that
   the CPU buffer is allocated. The bit is set after the allocation is
   done, and a smp_wmb() is performed after the allocation and before
   the setting of the bit. But instead of adding a smp_rmb() to all
   readers, since once a buffer is created for a CPU it is not deleted
   if that CPU goes offline, so this allocation is almost always done at
   boot up before any readers exist.

   If for the unlikely case where a CPU comes online for the first time
   after the system boot has finished, send an IPI to all CPUs to force
   the smp_rmb() for each CPU.

 - Show clock function being used in debugging ring buffer data

   When the ring buffer checks are enabled and the ring buffer detects
   an inconsistency in the times of the invents, print out the clock
   being used when the error occurred. There was a very hard to hit bug
   that would happen every so often and it ended up being only triggered
   when the jiffies clock was being used. If the bug showed the clock
   being used, it would have been much easier to find the problem (which
   was an internal function was being traced which caused the clock
   accounting to go off).

* tag 'trace-ringbuffer-v7.1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: (26 commits)
  ring-buffer: Prevent off-by-one array access in ring_buffer_desc_page()
  ring-buffer: Report header_page overwrite as char
  tracing: Allow backup to save persistent ring buffer before it starts
  tracing/Documentation: Add a section about backup instance
  tracing: Remove the backup instance automatically after read
  tracing: Make the backup instance non-reusable
  ring-buffer: Enforce read ordering of trace_buffer cpumask and buffers
  ring-buffer: Show what clock function is used on timestamp errors
  tracing: Check for undefined symbols in simple_ring_buffer
  tracing: load/unload page callbacks for simple_ring_buffer
  Documentation: tracing: Add tracing remotes
  tracing: selftests: Add trace remote tests
  tracing: Add a trace remote module for testing
  tracing: Introduce simple_ring_buffer
  ring-buffer: Export buffer_data_page and macros
  tracing: Add helpers to create trace remote events
  tracing: Add events/ root files to trace remotes
  tracing: Add events to trace remotes
  tracing: Add init callback to trace remotes
  tracing: Add non-consuming read to trace remotes
  ...
2026-04-15 15:59:46 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 40286d6379 Merge tag 'pci-v7.1-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci
Pull pci updates from Bjorn Helgaas:
 "Enumeration:

   - Allow TLP Processing Hints to be enabled for RCiEPs (George Abraham
     P)

   - Enable AtomicOps only if we know the Root Port supports them (Gerd
     Bayer)

   - Don't enable AtomicOps for RCiEPs since none of them need Atomic
     Ops and we can't tell whether the Root Complex would support them
     (Gerd Bayer)

   - Leave Precision Time Measurement disabled until a driver enables it
     to avoid PCIe errors (Mika Westerberg)

   - Make pci_set_vga_state() fail if bridge doesn't support VGA
     routing, i.e., PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_VGA is not writable, and return
     errors to vga_get() callers including userspace via
     /dev/vga_arbiter (Simon Richter)

   - Validate max-link-speed from DT in j721e, brcmstb, mediatek-gen3,
     rzg3s drivers (where the actual controller constraints are known),
     and remove validation from the generic OF DT accessor (Hans Zhang)

   - Remove pc110pad driver (no longer useful after 486 CPU support
     removed) and no_pci_devices() (pc110pad was the last user) (Dmitry
     Torokhov, Heiner Kallweit)

  Resource management:

   - Prevent assigning space to unimplemented bridge windows; previously
     we mistakenly assumed prefetchable window existed and assigned
     space and put a BAR there (Ahmed Naseef)

   - Avoid shrinking bridge windows to fit in the initial Root Port
     window; fixes one problem with devices with large BARs connected
     via switches, e.g., Thunderbolt (Ilpo Järvinen)

   - Pass full extent of empty space, not just the aligned space, to
     resource_alignf callback so free space before the requested
     alignment can be used (Ilpo Järvinen)

   - Place small resources before larger ones for better utilization of
     address space (Ilpo Järvinen)

   - Fix alignment calculation for resource size larger than align,
     e.g., bridge windows larger than the 1MB required alignment (Ilpo
     Järvinen)

  Reset:

   - Update slot handling so all ARI functions are treated as being in
     the same slot. They're all reset by Secondary Bus Reset, but
     previously drivers of ARI functions that appeared to be on a
     non-zero device weren't notified and fatal hardware errors could
     result (Keith Busch)

   - Make sysfs reset_subordinate hotplug safe to avoid spurious hotplug
     events (Keith Busch)

   - Hide Secondary Bus Reset ('bus') from sysfs reset_methods if masked
     by CXL because it has no effect (Vidya Sagar)

   - Avoid FLR for AMD NPU device, where it causes the device to hang
     (Lizhi Hou)

  Error handling:

   - Clear only error bits in PCIe Device Status to avoid accidentally
     clearing Emergency Power Reduction Detected (Shuai Xue)

   - Check for AER errors even in devices without drivers (Lukas Wunner)

   - Initialize ratelimit info so DPC and EDR paths log AER error
     information (Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan)

  Power control:

   - Add UPD720201/UPD720202 USB 3.0 xHCI Host Controller .compatible so
     generic pwrctrl driver can control it (Neil Armstrong)

  Hotplug:

   - Set LED_HW_PLUGGABLE for NPEM hotplug-capable ports so LED core
     doesn't complain when setting brightness fails because the endpoint
     is gone (Richard Cheng)

  Peer-to-peer DMA:

   - Allow wildcards in list of host bridges that support peer-to-peer
     DMA between hierarchy domains and add all Google SoCs (Jacob
     Moroni)

  Endpoint framework:

   - Advertise dynamic inbound mapping support in pci-epf-test and
     update host pci_endpoint_test to skip doorbell testing if not
     advertised by endpoint (Koichiro Den)

   - Return 0, not remaining timeout, when MHI eDMA ops complete so
     mhi_ep_ring_add_element() doesn't interpret non-zero as failure
     (Daniel Hodges)

   - Remove vntb and ntb duplicate resource teardown that leads to oops
     when .allow_link() fails or .drop_link() is called (Koichiro Den)

   - Disable vntb delayed work before clearing BAR mappings and
     doorbells to avoid oops caused by doing the work after resources
     have been torn down (Koichiro Den)

   - Add a way to describe reserved subregions within BARs, e.g.,
     platform-owned fixed register windows, and use it for the RK3588
     BAR4 DMA ctrl window (Koichiro Den)

   - Add BAR_DISABLED for BARs that will never be available to an EPF
     driver, and change some BAR_RESERVED annotations to BAR_DISABLED
     (Niklas Cassel)

   - Add NTB .get_dma_dev() callback for cases where DMA API requires a
     different device, e.g., vNTB devices (Koichiro Den)

   - Add reserved region types for MSI-X Table and PBA so Endpoint
     controllers can them as describe hardware-owned regions in a
     BAR_RESERVED BAR (Manikanta Maddireddy)

   - Make Tegra194/234 BAR0 programmable and remove 1MB size limit
     (Manikanta Maddireddy)

   - Expose Tegra BAR2 (MSI-X) and BAR4 (DMA) as 64-bit BAR_RESERVED
     (Manikanta Maddireddy)

   - Add Tegra194 and Tegra234 device table entries to pci_endpoint_test
     (Manikanta Maddireddy)

   - Skip the BAR subrange selftest if there are not enough inbound
     window resources to run the test (Christian Bruel)

  New native PCIe controller drivers:

   - Add DT binding and driver for Andes QiLai SoC PCIe host controller
     (Randolph Lin)

   - Add DT binding and driver for ESWIN PCIe Root Complex (Senchuan
     Zhang)

  Baikal T-1 PCIe controller driver:

   - Remove driver since it never quite became usable (Andy Shevchenko)

  Cadence PCIe controller driver:

   - Implement byte/word config reads with dword (32-bit) reads because
     some Cadence controllers don't support sub-dword accesses (Aksh
     Garg)

  CIX Sky1 PCIe controller driver:

   - Add 'power-domains' to DT binding for SCMI power domain (Gary Yang)

  Freescale i.MX6 PCIe controller driver:

   - Add i.MX94 and i.MX943 to fsl,imx6q-pcie-ep DT binding (Richard
     Zhu)

   - Delay instead of polling for L2/L3 Ready after PME_Turn_off when
     suspending i.MX6SX because LTSSM registers are inaccessible
     (Richard Zhu)

   - Separate PERST# assertion (for resetting endpoints) from core reset
     (for resetting the RC itself) to prepare for new DTs with PERST#
     GPIO in per-Root Port nodes (Sherry Sun)

   - Retain Root Port MSI capability on i.MX7D, i.MX8MM, and i.MX8MQ so
     MSI from downstream devices will work (Richard Zhu)

   - Fix i.MX95 reference clock source selection when internal refclk is
     used (Franz Schnyder)

  Freescale Layerscape PCIe controller driver:

   - Allow building as a removable module (Sascha Hauer)

  MediaTek PCIe Gen3 controller driver:

   - Use dev_err_probe() to simplify error paths and make deferred probe
     messages visible in /sys/kernel/debug/devices_deferred (Chen-Yu
     Tsai)

   - Power off device if setup fails (Chen-Yu Tsai)

   - Integrate new pwrctrl API to enable power control for WiFi/BT
     adapters on mainboard or in PCIe or M.2 slots (Chen-Yu Tsai)

  NVIDIA Tegra194 PCIe controller driver:

   - Poll less aggressively and non-atomically for PME_TO_Ack during
     transition to L2 (Vidya Sagar)

   - Disable LTSSM after transition to Detect on surprise link down to
     stop toggling between Polling and Detect (Manikanta Maddireddy)

   - Don't force the device into the D0 state before L2 when suspending
     or shutting down the controller (Vidya Sagar)

   - Disable PERST# IRQ only in Endpoint mode because it's not
     registered in Root Port mode (Manikanta Maddireddy)

   - Handle 'nvidia,refclk-select' as optional (Vidya Sagar)

   - Disable direct speed change in Endpoint mode so link speed change
     is controlled by the host (Vidya Sagar)

   - Set LTR values before link up to avoid bogus LTR messages with 0
     latency (Vidya Sagar)

   - Allow system suspend when the Endpoint link is down (Vidya Sagar)

   - Use DWC IP core version, not Tegra custom values, to avoid DWC core
     version check warnings (Manikanta Maddireddy)

   - Apply ECRC workaround to devices based on DesignWare 5.00a as well
     as 4.90a (Manikanta Maddireddy)

   - Disable PM Substate L1.2 in Endpoint mode to work around Tegra234
     erratum (Vidya Sagar)

   - Delay post-PERST# cleanup until core is powered on to avoid CBB
     timeout (Manikanta Maddireddy)

   - Assert CLKREQ# so switches that forward it to their downstream side
     can bring up those links successfully (Vidya Sagar)

   - Calibrate pipe to UPHY for Endpoint mode to reset stale PLL state
     from any previous bad link state (Vidya Sagar)

   - Remove IRQF_ONESHOT flag from Endpoint interrupt registration so
     DMA driver and Endpoint controller driver can share the interrupt
     line (Vidya Sagar)

   - Enable DMA interrupt to support DMA in both Root Port and Endpoint
     modes (Vidya Sagar)

   - Enable hardware link retraining after link goes down in Endpoint
     mode (Vidya Sagar)

   - Add DT binding and driver support for core clock monitoring (Vidya
     Sagar)

  Qualcomm PCIe controller driver:

   - Advertise 'Hot-Plug Capable' and set 'No Command Completed Support'
     since Qcom Root Ports support hotplug events like DL_Up/Down and
     can accept writes to Slot Control without delays between writes
     (Krishna Chaitanya Chundru)

  Renesas R-Car PCIe controller driver:

   - Mark Endpoint BAR0 and BAR2 as Resizable (Koichiro Den)

   - Reduce EPC BAR alignment requirement to 4K (Koichiro Den)

  Renesas RZ/G3S PCIe controller driver:

   - Add RZ/G3E to DT binding and to driver (John Madieu)

   - Assert (not deassert) resets in probe error path (John Madieu)

   - Assert resets in suspend path in reverse order they were deasserted
     during probe (John Madieu)

   - Rework inbound window algorithm to prevent mapping more than
     intended region and enforce alignment on size, to prepare for
     RZ/G3E support (John Madieu)

  Rockchip DesignWare PCIe controller driver:

   - Add tracepoints for PCIe controller LTSSM transitions and link rate
     changes (Shawn Lin)

   - Trace LTSSM events collected by the dw-rockchip debug FIFO (Shawn
     Lin)

  SOPHGO PCIe controller driver:

   - Disable ASPM L0s and L1 on Sophgo 2042 PCIe Root Ports that
     advertise support for them (Yao Zi)

  Synopsys DesignWare PCIe controller driver:

   - Continue with system suspend even if an Endpoint doesn't respond
     with PME_TO_Ack message (Manivannan Sadhasivam)

   - Set Endpoint MSI-X Table Size in the correct function of a
     multi-function device when configuring MSI-X, not in Function 0
     (Aksh Garg)

   - Set Max Link Width and Max Link Speed for all functions of a
     multi-function device, not just Function 0 (Aksh Garg)

   - Expose PCIe event counters in groups 5-7 in debugfs (Hans Zhang)

  Miscellaneous:

   - Warn only once about invalid ACS kernel parameter format (Richard
     Cheng)

   - Suppress FW_BUG warning when writing sysfs 'numa_node' with the
     current value (Li RongQing)

   - Drop redundant 'depends on PCI' from Kconfig (Julian Braha)"

* tag 'pci-v7.1-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci: (165 commits)
  PCI/P2PDMA: Add Google SoCs to the P2P DMA host bridge list
  PCI/P2PDMA: Allow wildcard Device IDs in host bridge list
  PCI: sg2042: Avoid L0s and L1 on Sophgo 2042 PCIe Root Ports
  PCI: cadence: Add flags for disabling ASPM capability for broken Root Ports
  PCI: tegra194: Add core monitor clock support
  dt-bindings: PCI: tegra194: Add monitor clock support
  PCI: tegra194: Enable hardware hot reset mode in Endpoint mode
  PCI: tegra194: Enable DMA interrupt
  PCI: tegra194: Remove IRQF_ONESHOT flag during Endpoint interrupt registration
  PCI: tegra194: Calibrate pipe to UPHY for Endpoint mode
  PCI: tegra194: Assert CLKREQ# explicitly by default
  PCI: tegra194: Fix CBB timeout caused by DBI access before core power-on
  PCI: tegra194: Disable L1.2 capability of Tegra234 EP
  PCI: dwc: Apply ECRC workaround to DesignWare 5.00a as well
  PCI: tegra194: Use DWC IP core version
  PCI: tegra194: Free up Endpoint resources during remove()
  PCI: tegra194: Allow system suspend when the Endpoint link is not up
  PCI: tegra194: Set LTR message request before PCIe link up in Endpoint mode
  PCI: tegra194: Disable direct speed change for Endpoint mode
  PCI: tegra194: Use devm_gpiod_get_optional() to parse "nvidia,refclk-select"
  ...
2026-04-15 14:41:21 -07:00
Steven RostedtandJonathan Corbet 1eab6493f5 tracing: Documentation: Update histogram-design.rst for fn() handling
The histogram documentation describes the old method of the histogram
triggers using the fn() field of the histogram field structure to process
the field. But due to Spectre mitigation, the function pointer to handle
the fields at runtime caused a noticeable overhead. It was converted over
to a fn_num and hist_fn_call() is now used to call the specific functions
for the fields via a switch statement based on the field's fn_num value.

Update the documentation to reflect this change.

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Message-ID: <20260126181742.03e8f0d5@gandalf.local.home>
2026-04-09 08:46:39 -06:00
Shawn LinandManivannan Sadhasivam a3966a6f91 Documentation: tracing: Add PCI controller event documentation
The PCI controller tracepoint, pcie_ltssm_state_transition, monitors the
LTSSM state transition and data rate changes for debugging purposes. Add
documentation for it.

Signed-off-by: Shawn Lin <shawn.lin@rock-chips.com>
[mani: added MAINTAINERS entry]
Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/1774403912-210670-3-git-send-email-shawn.lin@rock-chips.com
2026-04-07 20:13:12 +05:30
Masami Hiramatsu (Google)andSteven Rostedt (Google) e53ba177c2 tracing/Documentation: Add a section about backup instance
Add a section about backup instance to the debugging.rst.

Cc: Mathieu Desnoyers <mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/177502548479.1311542.7062269603547001007.stgit@mhiramat.tok.corp.google.com
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2026-04-02 13:27:21 -04:00
Gabriele Monaco b133207deb rv: Add nomiss deadline monitor
Add the deadline monitors collection to validate the deadline scheduler,
both for deadline tasks and servers.

The currently implemented monitors are:
* nomiss:
    validate dl entities run to completion before their deadiline

Reviewed-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260330111010.153663-13-gmonaco@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Gabriele Monaco <gmonaco@redhat.com>
2026-03-31 16:47:18 +02:00
Gabriele Monaco 2b406fdb33 rv: Convert the opid monitor to a hybrid automaton
The opid monitor validates that wakeup and need_resched events only
occur with interrupts and preemption disabled by following the
preemptirq tracepoints.
As reported in [1], those tracepoints might be inaccurate in some
situations (e.g. NMIs).

Since the monitor doesn't validate other ordering properties, remove the
dependency on preemptirq tracepoints and convert the monitor to a hybrid
automaton to validate the constraint during event handling.
This makes the monitor more robust by also removing the workaround for
interrupts missing the preemption tracepoints, which was working on
PREEMPT_RT only and allows the monitor to be built on kernels without
the preemptirqs tracepoints.

[1] - https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20250625120823.60600-1-gmonaco@redhat.com

Reviewed-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260330111010.153663-8-gmonaco@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Gabriele Monaco <gmonaco@redhat.com>
2026-03-31 16:47:17 +02:00
Gabriele Monaco 13578a0871 rv: Add sample hybrid monitor stall
Add a sample monitor to showcase hybrid/timed automata.
The stall monitor identifies tasks stalled for longer than a threshold
and reacts when that happens.

Reviewed-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260330111010.153663-7-gmonaco@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Gabriele Monaco <gmonaco@redhat.com>
2026-03-31 16:47:17 +02:00
Gabriele Monaco 708340c271 Documentation/rv: Add documentation about hybrid automata
Describe theory and implementation of hybrid automata in the dedicated
page hybrid_automata.rst
Include a section on how to integrate a hybrid automaton in
monitor_synthesis.rst
Also remove a hanging $ in deterministic_automata.rst

Reviewed-by: Nam Cao <namcao@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20260330111010.153663-6-gmonaco@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Gabriele Monaco <gmonaco@redhat.com>
2026-03-31 16:47:17 +02:00
Vincent DonnefortandSteven Rostedt (Google) c88d510584 Documentation: tracing: Add tracing remotes
Add documentation about the newly introduced tracing remotes framework.

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260309162516.2623589-17-vdonnefort@google.com
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Vincent Donnefort <vdonnefort@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2026-03-09 12:33:55 -04:00
Linus Torvalds 505d195b0f Merge tag 'char-misc-7.0-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc
Pull char/misc/IIO driver updates from Greg KH:
 "Here is the big set of char/misc/iio and other smaller driver
  subsystem changes for 7.0-rc1. Lots of little things in here,
  including:

   - Loads of iio driver changes and updates and additions

   - gpib driver updates

   - interconnect driver updates

   - i3c driver updates

   - hwtracing (coresight and intel) driver updates

   - deletion of the obsolete mwave driver

   - binder driver updates (rust and c versions)

   - mhi driver updates (causing a merge conflict, see below)

   - mei driver updates

   - fsi driver updates

   - eeprom driver updates

   - lots of other small char and misc driver updates and cleanups

  All of these have been in linux-next for a while, with no reported
  issues"

* tag 'char-misc-7.0-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/char-misc: (297 commits)
  mux: mmio: fix regmap leak on probe failure
  rust_binder: return p from rust_binder_transaction_target_node()
  drivers: android: binder: Update ARef imports from sync::aref
  rust_binder: fix needless borrow in context.rs
  iio: magn: mmc5633: Fix Kconfig for combination of I3C as module and driver builtin
  iio: sca3000: Fix a resource leak in sca3000_probe()
  iio: proximity: rfd77402: Add interrupt handling support
  iio: proximity: rfd77402: Document device private data structure
  iio: proximity: rfd77402: Use devm-managed mutex initialization
  iio: proximity: rfd77402: Use kernel helper for result polling
  iio: proximity: rfd77402: Align polling timeout with datasheet
  iio: cros_ec: Allow enabling/disabling calibration mode
  iio: frequency: ad9523: correct kernel-doc bad line warning
  iio: buffer: buffer_impl.h: fix kernel-doc warnings
  iio: gyro: itg3200: Fix unchecked return value in read_raw
  MAINTAINERS: add entry for ADE9000 driver
  iio: accel: sca3000: remove unused last_timestamp field
  iio: accel: adxl372: remove unused int2_bitmask field
  iio: adc: ad7766: Use iio_trigger_generic_data_rdy_poll()
  iio: magnetometer: Remove IRQF_ONESHOT
  ...
2026-02-17 09:11:04 -08:00
Linus Torvalds 3c6e577d5a Merge tag 'trace-v7.0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace
Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:
 "User visible changes:

   - Add an entry into MAINTAINERS file for RUST versions of code

     There's now RUST code for tracing and static branches. To
     differentiate that code from the C code, add entries in for the
     RUST version (with "[RUST]" around it) so that the right
     maintainers get notified on changes.

   - New bitmask-list option added to tracefs

     When this is set, bitmasks in trace event are not displayed as hex
     numbers, but instead as lists: e.g. 0-5,7,9 instead of 0000015f

   - New show_event_filters file in tracefs

     Instead of having to search all events/*/*/filter for any active
     filters enabled in the trace instance, the file show_event_filters
     will list them so that there's only one file that needs to be
     examined to see if any filters are active.

   - New show_event_triggers file in tracefs

     Instead of having to search all events/*/*/trigger for any active
     triggers enabled in the trace instance, the file
     show_event_triggers will list them so that there's only one file
     that needs to be examined to see if any triggers are active.

   - Have traceoff_on_warning disable trace pintk buffer too

     Recently recording of trace_printk() could go to other trace
     instances instead of the top level instance. But if
     traceoff_on_warning triggers, it doesn't stop the buffer with
     trace_printk() and that data can easily be lost by being
     overwritten. Have traceoff_on_warning also disable the instance
     that has trace_printk() being written to it.

   - Update the hist_debug file to show what function the field uses

     When CONFIG_HIST_TRIGGERS_DEBUG is enabled, a hist_debug file
     exists for every event. This displays the internal data of any
     histogram enabled for that event. But it is lacking the function
     that is called to process one of its fields. This is very useful
     information that was missing when debugging histograms.

   - Up the histogram stack size from 16 to 31

     Stack traces can be used as keys for event histograms. Currently
     the size of the stack that is stored is limited to just 16 entries.
     But the storage space in the histogram is 256 bytes, meaning that
     it can store up to 31 entries (plus one for the count of entries).
     Instead of letting that space go to waste, up the limit from 16 to
     31. This makes the keys much more useful.

   - Fix permissions of per CPU file buffer_size_kb

     The per CPU file of buffer_size_kb was incorrectly set to read only
     in a previous cleanup. It should be writable.

   - Reset "last_boot_info" if the persistent buffer is cleared

     The last_boot_info shows address information of a persistent ring
     buffer if it contains data from a previous boot. It is cleared when
     recording starts again, but it is not cleared when the buffer is
     reset. The data is useless after a reset so clear it on reset too.

  Internal changes:

   - A change was made to allow tracepoint callbacks to have preemption
     enabled, and instead be protected by SRCU. This required some
     updates to the callbacks for perf and BPF.

     perf needed to disable preemption directly in its callback because
     it expects preemption disabled in the later code.

     BPF needed to disable migration, as its code expects to run
     completely on the same CPU.

   - Have irq_work wake up other CPU if current CPU is "isolated"

     When there's a waiter waiting on ring buffer data and a new event
     happens, an irq work is triggered to wake up that waiter. This is
     noisy on isolated CPUs (running NO_HZ_FULL). Trigger an IPI to a
     house keeping CPU instead.

   - Use proper free of trigger_data instead of open coding it in.

   - Remove redundant call of event_trigger_reset_filter()

     It was called immediately in a function that was called right after
     it.

   - Workqueue cleanups

   - Report errors if tracing_update_buffers() were to fail.

   - Make the enum update workqueue generic for other parts of tracing

     On boot up, a work queue is created to convert enum names into
     their numbers in the trace event format files. This work queue can
     also be used for other aspects of tracing that takes some time and
     shouldn't be called by the init call code.

     The blk_trace initialization takes a bit of time. Have the
     initialization code moved to the new tracing generic work queue
     function.

   - Skip kprobe boot event creation call if there's no kprobes defined
     on cmdline

     The kprobe initialization to set up kprobes if they are defined on
     the cmdline requires taking the event_mutex lock. This can be held
     by other tracing code doing initialization for a long time. Since
     kprobes added to the kernel command line need to be setup
     immediately, as they may be tracing early initialization code, they
     cannot be postponed in a work queue and must be setup in the
     initcall code.

     If there's no kprobe on the kernel cmdline, there's no reason to
     take the mutex and slow down the boot up code waiting to get the
     lock only to find out there's nothing to do. Simply exit out early
     if there's no kprobes on the kernel cmdline.

     If there are kprobes on the cmdline, then someone cares more about
     tracing over the speed of boot up.

   - Clean up the trigger code a bit

   - Move code out of trace.c and into their own files

     trace.c is now over 11,000 lines of code and has become more
     difficult to maintain. Start splitting it up so that related code
     is in their own files.

     Move all the trace_printk() related code into trace_printk.c.

     Move the __always_inline stack functions into trace.h.

     Move the pid filtering code into a new trace_pid.c file.

   - Better define the max latency and snapshot code

     The latency tracers have a "max latency" buffer that is a copy of
     the main buffer and gets swapped with it when a new high latency is
     detected. This keeps the trace up to the highest latency around
     where this max_latency buffer is never written to. It is only used
     to save the last max latency trace.

     A while ago a snapshot feature was added to tracefs to allow user
     space to perform the same logic. It could also enable events to
     trigger a "snapshot" if one of their fields hit a new high. This
     was built on top of the latency max_latency buffer logic.

     Because snapshots came later, they were dependent on the latency
     tracers to be enabled. In reality, the latency tracers depend on
     the snapshot code and not the other way around. It was just that
     they came first.

     Restructure the code and the kconfigs to have the latency tracers
     depend on snapshot code instead. This actually simplifies the logic
     a bit and allows to disable more when the latency tracers are not
     defined and the snapshot code is.

   - Fix a "false sharing" in the hwlat tracer code

     The loop to search for latency in hardware was using a variable
     that could be changed by user space for each sample. If the user
     change this variable, it could cause a bus contention, and reading
     that variable can show up as a large latency in the trace causing a
     false positive. Read this variable at the start of the sample with
     a READ_ONCE() into a local variable and keep the code from sharing
     cache lines with readers.

   - Fix function graph tracer static branch optimization code

     When only one tracer is defined for function graph tracing, it uses
     a static branch to call that tracer directly. When another tracer
     is added, it goes into loop logic to call all the registered
     callbacks.

     The code was incorrect when going back to one tracer and never
     re-enabled the static branch again to do the optimization code.

   - And other small fixes and cleanups"

* tag 'trace-v7.0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace: (46 commits)
  function_graph: Restore direct mode when callbacks drop to one
  tracing: Fix indentation of return statement in print_trace_fmt()
  tracing: Reset last_boot_info if ring buffer is reset
  tracing: Fix to set write permission to per-cpu buffer_size_kb
  tracing: Fix false sharing in hwlat get_sample()
  tracing: Move d_max_latency out of CONFIG_FSNOTIFY protection
  tracing: Better separate SNAPSHOT and MAX_TRACE options
  tracing: Add tracer_uses_snapshot() helper to remove #ifdefs
  tracing: Rename trace_array field max_buffer to snapshot_buffer
  tracing: Move pid filtering into trace_pid.c
  tracing: Move trace_printk functions out of trace.c and into trace_printk.c
  tracing: Use system_state in trace_printk_init_buffers()
  tracing: Have trace_printk functions use flags instead of using global_trace
  tracing: Make tracing_update_buffers() take NULL for global_trace
  tracing: Make printk_trace global for tracing system
  tracing: Move ftrace_trace_stack() out of trace.c and into trace.h
  tracing: Move __trace_buffer_{un}lock_*() functions to trace.h
  tracing: Make tracing_selftest_running global to the tracing subsystem
  tracing: Make tracing_disabled global for tracing system
  tracing: Clean up use of trace_create_maxlat_file()
  ...
2026-02-13 19:25:16 -08:00