98 Commits
Author SHA1 Message Date
Vladimir OlteanandVinod Koul a258d843a3 phy: lynx-28g: skip CDR lock workaround for lanes disabled in the device tree
The blamed commit introduced support for specifying individual lanes as
OF nodes in the device, and these can have status = "disabled".

When that happens, for_each_available_child_of_node() skips them and
lynx_28g_probe_lane() -> devm_phy_create() is not called, so lane->phy
will be NULL. Yet it will be dereferenced in lynx_28g_cdr_lock_check(),
resulting in a crash.

This used to be well handled in v3 of that patch:
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-phy/20250926180505.760089-14-vladimir.oltean@nxp.com/
but until v5 was merged, the logic to support per-lane OF nodes was
split into a separate change, and the per-SoC compatible strings patch
was deferred to a "part 2" set. The splitting was done improperly, and
that handling of NULL lane->phy pointers was not integrated into the
proper commit.

Fixes: 7df7d58abb ("phy: lynx-28g: support individual lanes as OF PHY providers")
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260226182853.1103616-1-vladimir.oltean@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
2026-02-27 19:21:01 +05:30
Linus Torvalds 9b725d5959 Merge tag 'phy-for-7.0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/phy/linux-phy
Pull phy updates from Vinod Koul:
 "Core:

   - Add suuport for "rx-polarity" and "tx-polarity" device tree
     properties and phy common properties to manage this

  New Support:

   - Qualcomm Glymur PCIe Gen4 2-lanes PCIe phy, DP and edp phy, USB UNI
     PHY and SMB2370 eUSB2 repeater. SC8280xp QMP UFS PHY, Kaanapali
     PCIe phy and QMP PHY, QCS615 QMP USB3+DP PHY and driver support for
     that.

   - SpacemiT PCIe/combo PHY and K1 USB2 PHY driver.

   - HDMI 2.1 FRL configuration support and driver enabling for rockchip
     samsung-hdptx driver

   - TI TCAN1046 phy

   - Renesas RZ/V2H(P) and RZ/V2N usb3

   - Mediatek MT8188 hdmi-phy

   - Google Tensor SoC USB PHY driver

   - Apple Type-C PHY

  Updates:

   - Subsystem conversion for clock round_rate() to determine_rate()

   - TI USB3 DT schema conversion

   - Samsung ExynosAutov920 usb3, combo hsphy and ssphy support"

* tag 'phy-for-7.0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/phy/linux-phy: (143 commits)
  phy: ti: phy-j721e-wiz: convert from divider_round_rate() to divider_determine_rate()
  dt-bindings: phy: ti,control-phy-otghs: convert to DT schema
  dt-bindings: phy: ti,phy-usb3: convert to DT schema
  phy: tegra: xusb: Remove unused powered_on variable
  phy: renesas: rcar-gen3-usb2: add regulator dependency
  phy: GOOGLE_USB: add TYPEC dependency
  phy: enter drivers/phy/Makefile even without CONFIG_GENERIC_PHY
  phy: renesas: rcar-gen3-usb2: Use mux-state for phyrst management
  phy: renesas: rcar-gen3-usb2: Add regulator for OTG VBUS control
  phy: renesas: rcar-gen3-usb2: Use devm_pm_runtime_enable()
  phy: renesas: rcar-gen3-usb2: Factor out VBUS control logic
  dt-bindings: phy: renesas,usb2-phy: Document RZ/G3E SoC
  dt-bindings: phy: renesas,usb2-phy: Document mux-states property
  dt-bindings: phy: renesas,usb2-phy: Document USB VBUS regulator
  phy: rockchip: samsung-hdptx: Add HDMI 2.1 FRL support
  phy: rockchip: samsung-hdptx: Extend rk_hdptx_phy_verify_hdmi_config() helper
  phy: rockchip: samsung-hdptx: Switch to driver specific HDMI config
  phy: rockchip: samsung-hdptx: Drop hw_rate driver data
  phy: rockchip: samsung-hdptx: Compute clk rate from PLL config
  phy: rockchip: samsung-hdptx: Cleanup *_cmn_init_seq lists
  ...
2026-02-17 11:40:04 -08:00
Thomas RichardandVinod Koul 4dd5d4c036 phy: freescale: imx8qm-hsio: fix NULL pointer dereference
During the probe the refclk_pad pointer is set to NULL if the
'fsl,refclk-pad-mode' property is not defined in the devicetree node. But
in imx_hsio_configure_clk_pad() this pointer is unconditionally used which
could result in a NULL pointer dereference. So check the pointer before to
use it.

Fixes: 82c56b6dd2 ("phy: freescale: imx8qm-hsio: Add i.MX8QM HSIO PHY driver support")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Richard <thomas.richard@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Zhu <hongxing.zhu@nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260114-phy-fsl-imx8qm-hsio-fix-null-pointer-dereference-v1-1-730e941be464@bootlin.com
Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
2026-01-21 13:44:46 +05:30
Xu YangandVinod Koul 05b56ef347 phy: fsl-imx8mq-usb: enable RX Termination override
This is to resolve the problem of wakeup system by USB3 device insertion
if HSIOMIX on, in that case, the USB3 device detects RX term on so the
USB3 device doesn't downgrade to high-speed, we can't expect CONN wakeup
(for USB3) happen because the 24MHz OSC is required ON to trigger it.
Because the device works at Super-speed so DP/DM wakeup can't happen
either. Then the entire systen can't be waken up by such device attach
event.

With this override bit we can force the RX term off when enters system
suspend, and disable the override after system resume. Therefore, the
USB3 device will always downgrade to High-speed, then DP/DM wakeup can
always happen. It will correctly switch to Super-speed later when the
host reset it after the system resume back.

Signed-off-by: Li Jun <jun.li@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Xu Yang <xu.yang_2@nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260116101835.1810675-1-xu.yang_2@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
2026-01-21 12:54:29 +05:30
Xu YangandVinod Koul debf8326a4 phy: fsl-imx8mq-usb: set platform driver data
Add missing platform_set_drvdata() as the data will be used in remove().

Fixes: b58f0f86fd ("phy: fsl-imx8mq-usb: add tca function driver for imx95")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Xu Yang <xu.yang_2@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260120111646.3159766-1-xu.yang_2@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
2026-01-21 12:45:58 +05:30
Xu YangandVinod Koul 27ee0869d7 phy: fsl-imx8mq-usb: disable bind/unbind platform driver feature
Disabling PHYs in runtime usually causes the client with external abort
exception or similar issue due to lack of API to notify clients about PHY
removal. This patch removes the possibility to unbind i.MX PHY drivers in
runtime.

Signed-off-by: Xu Yang <xu.yang_2@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260120111712.3159782-1-xu.yang_2@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
2026-01-21 12:44:55 +05:30
Rafael BeimsandVinod Koul f2ec4723de phy: freescale: imx8m-pcie: assert phy reset during power on
After U-Boot initializes PCIe with "pcie enum", Linux fails to detect
an NVMe disk on some boot cycles with:

  phy phy-32f00000.pcie-phy.0: phy poweron failed --> -110

Discussion with NXP identified that the iMX8MP PCIe PHY PLL may fail to
lock when re-initialized without a reset cycle [1].

The issue reproduces on 7% of tested hardware platforms, with a 30-40%
failure rate per affected device across boot cycles.

Insert a reset cycle in the power-on routine to ensure the PHY is
initialized from a known state.

[1] https://community.nxp.com/t5/i-MX-Processors/iMX8MP-PCIe-initialization-in-U-Boot/m-p/2248437#M242401

Signed-off-by: Rafael Beims <rafael.beims@toradex.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251223150254.1075221-1-rafael@beims.me
Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
2026-01-14 21:44:39 +05:30
Brian MasneyandVinod Koul efc389fa00 phy: freescale: phy-fsl-samsung-hdmi: convert from round_rate() to determine_rate()
The round_rate() clk ops is deprecated, so migrate this driver from
round_rate() to determine_rate() using the Coccinelle semantic patch
on the cover letter of this series.

Signed-off-by: Brian Masney <bmasney@redhat.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251212-phy-clk-round-rate-v3-1-beae3962f767@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
2025-12-24 12:53:35 +05:30
Vladimir OlteanandVinod Koul aecea96492 phy: lynx-28g: improve lynx_28g_probe() sequence
dev_set_drvdata() is called twice, it is sufficient to do it only once.

devm_of_phy_provider_register() can fail, and if it does, the
&priv->cdr_check work item is queued, but not cancelled, and the device
probing failed, so it will trigger use after free. This is a minor risk
though.

Resource initialization should be done a little earlier, in case we need
to dereference dev_get_drvdata() in lynx_28g_pll_read_configuration() or
in lynx_28g_lane_read_configuration().

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251125114847.804961-16-vladimir.oltean@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
2025-12-23 23:11:06 +05:30
Vladimir OlteanandVinod Koul 04dceaa3c9 phy: lynx-28g: use "dev" argument more in lynx_28g_probe()
We have "dev" which holds &pdev->dev, but we still dereference this
pointer 4 more times, instead of using the local variable.

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251125114847.804961-15-vladimir.oltean@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
2025-12-23 23:11:06 +05:30
Ioana CiorneiandVinod Koul 055d08beea phy: lynx-28g: configure more equalization params for 1GbE and 10GbE
While adding support for 25GbE, it was noticed that the RCCR0 and TTLCR0
registers have different values for this protocol than the 10GbE and
1GbE modes.

Expand the lynx_28g_proto_conf[] array with the expected values for the
currently supported protocols. These were dumped from a live system, and
are the out-of-reset values. It will ensure that the lane is configured
with these values when transitioning from 25GbE back into one of these
modes.

Signed-off-by: Ioana Ciornei <ioana.ciornei@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251125114847.804961-14-vladimir.oltean@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
2025-12-23 23:11:06 +05:30
Vladimir OlteanandVinod Koul 55ce1d64aa phy: lynx-28g: distinguish between 10GBASE-R and USXGMII
The driver does not handle well protocol switching to or from USXGMII,
because it conflates it with 10GBase-R.

In the expected USXGMII use case, that isn't a problem, because SerDes
protocol switching performed by the lynx-28g driver is not necessary,
because USXGMII natively supports multiple speeds, as opposed to SFP
modules using 1000Base-X or 10GBase-R which require switching between
the 2.

That being said, let's be explicit, and in case someone requests a
protocol change which involves USXGMII, let's do the right thing.

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251125114847.804961-13-vladimir.oltean@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
2025-12-23 23:11:06 +05:30
Vladimir OlteanandVinod Koul 6a1ae51896 phy: lynx-28g: refactor lane->interface to lane->mode
Lynx 28G is a multi-protocol SerDes - it handles serial Ethernet, PCIe,
SATA.

The driver should not use the phylib-specific phy_interface_t as an
internal data representation, but something specific to its internal
capabilities, and only convert to phy_interface_t when PHY_MODE_ETHERNET
is selected and used.

Otherwise it has no way of representing the non-Ethernet lanes (which
was not a short-term goal when the driver was introduced, and is not a
goal per se right now either, but should nonetheless be possible).

Prefer the "enum lynx_lane_mode" name over "lynx_28g_lane_mode", in
preparation of future Lynx 10G SerDes support. This SerDes is part of
the same IP family and has similar capabilities, and will reuse some
code, hence the common data type.

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251125114847.804961-12-vladimir.oltean@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
2025-12-23 23:11:06 +05:30
Vladimir OlteanandVinod Koul 444bb9a7b3 phy: lynx-28g: make lynx_28g_set_lane_mode() more systematic
The current approach of transitioning from one SerDes protocol to
another in lynx_28g_set_lane_mode() is too poetic.

Because the driver only supports 1GbE and 10GbE, it only modifies those
registers which it knows are different between these two modes. However,
that is hardly extensible for 25GbE, 40GbE, backplane modes, etc.

We need something more systematic to make sure that all lane and
protocol converter registers are written to consistent values, no matter
what was the source lane mode.

For that, we need to introduce tables with register field values, for
each supported lane mode.

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251125114847.804961-11-vladimir.oltean@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
2025-12-23 23:11:06 +05:30
Vladimir OlteanandVinod Koul 6af3b6d365 phy: lynx-28g: restructure protocol configuration register accesses
Eliminate the need to calculate a lane_offset manually, and generate
some macros which access the protocol converter corresponding to the
correct lane in the PCC* registers.

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251125114847.804961-10-vladimir.oltean@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
2025-12-23 23:11:06 +05:30
Vladimir OlteanandVinod Koul 90d985a0eb phy: lynx-28g: convert iowrite32() calls with magic values to macros
The driver will need to become more careful with the values it writes to
the TX and RX equalization registers. As a preliminary step, convert the
magic numbers to macros defining the register field meanings.

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251125114847.804961-9-vladimir.oltean@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
2025-12-23 23:11:06 +05:30
Vladimir OlteanandVinod Koul 3b84377c2a phy: lynx-28g: use FIELD_GET() and FIELD_PREP()
Reduce the number of bit field definitions required in this driver (in
the worst case, a read form and a write form), by defining just the
mask, and using the FIELD_GET() and FIELD_PREP() API from
<linux/bitfield.h> with that.

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251125114847.804961-8-vladimir.oltean@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
2025-12-23 23:11:06 +05:30
Vladimir OlteanandVinod Koul 6e3d3e8783 phy: lynx-28g: don't concatenate lynx_28g_lane_rmw() argument "reg" with "val" and "mask"
The last step in having lynx_28g_lane_rmw() arguments that fully point
to their definitions is the removal of the current concatenation logic,
by which e.g. "LNaTGCR0, N_RATE_QUARTER, N_RATE_MSK" is expanded to
"LNaTGCR0, LNaTGCR0_N_RATE_QUARTER, LNaTGCR0_N_RATE_MSK".

There are pros and cons to the above. An advantage is the impossibility
to mix up fields of one register with fields of another. For example
both LNaTGCR0 and LNaRGCR0 contain an N_RATE_QUARTER field (one for the
lane RX direction, one for the lane TX).

But the two notable disadvantages are:

1. the impossibility to write expressions such as logical OR between
   multiple fields. Practically, this forces us to perform more accesses
   to hardware registers than would otherwise be needed. See the LNaGCR0
   access for example.

2. the necessity to invent fields that don't exist, like SGMIIaCR1_SGPCS_DIS,
   in order to clear SGMIIaCR1_SGPCS_EN (the real field name). This is
   confusing, because sometimes, fields that end with _DIS really exist,
   and it's best to not invent new field names.

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251125114847.804961-7-vladimir.oltean@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
2025-12-23 23:11:06 +05:30
Vladimir OlteanandVinod Koul 13a5f7e3fd phy: lynx-28g: remove LYNX_28G_ prefix from register names
Currently, in macros such as lynx_28g_lane_rmw(), the driver has
macros which concatenate the LYNX_28G_ prefix with the "val" and "mask"
arguments. This is done to shorten function calls and not have to spell
out LYNX_28G_ everywhere.

But outside of lynx_28g_lane_rmw(), lynx_28g_lane_read() and
lynx_28g_pll_read(), this is not done, leading to an inconsistency in
the code.

Also, the concatenation itself has the disadvantage that searching the
arguments of these functions as full words (like N_RATE_QUARTER) leads
us nowhere, since the real macro definition is LNaTGCR0_N_RATE_QUARTER.

Some maintainers want register definitions in drivers to contain the
driver name as a prefix, but here, this has the disadvantages listed
above, so just remove that prefix.

The only change made here is the removal of LYNX_28G_.

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251125114847.804961-6-vladimir.oltean@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
2025-12-23 23:11:06 +05:30
Vladimir OlteanandVinod Koul 2da0b2214f phy: lynx-28g: avoid memsetting lane already allocated with kzalloc()
"priv" is allocated by lynx_28g_probe() using devm_kzalloc(), and the
lane is memory inside that structure (&priv->lane[id]). We don't have to
zero-initialize it, it is already filled with zeroes.

Suggested-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-phy/aRYMM3ZuyBYH8zEC@vaman/
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251125114847.804961-5-vladimir.oltean@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
2025-12-23 23:11:06 +05:30
Vladimir OlteanandVinod Koul 7df7d58abb phy: lynx-28g: support individual lanes as OF PHY providers
Currently, the bindings of this multi-lane SerDes are such that
consumers specify the lane index in the PHY cell, and the lane itself is
not described in the device tree.

It is desirable to describe individual Lynx 28G SerDes lanes in the
device tree, in order to be able to customize electrical properties such
as those in Documentation/devicetree/bindings/phy/transmit-amplitude.yaml
(or others).

If each lane may have an OF node, it appears natural for consumers to
have their "phys" phandle point to that OF node.

The problem is that transitioning between one format and another is a
breaking change. The bindings of the 28G Lynx SerDes can themselves be
extended in a backward-compatible way, but the consumers cannot be
modified without breaking them.

Namely, if we have:

&mac {
	phys = <&serdes1 0>;
};

we cannot update the device tree to:

&mac {
	phys = <&serdes1_lane_0>;
};

because old kernels cannot resolve this phandle to a valid PHY.

The proposal here is to keep tolerating existing device trees, which are
not supposed to be changed, but modify lynx_28g_xlate() to also resolve
the new format with #phy-cells = <0> in the lanes.

This way we support 3 modes:
- Legacy device trees, no OF nodes for lanes
- New device trees, OF nodes for lanes and "phys" phandle points towards
  them
- Hybrid device trees, OF nodes for lanes (to describe electrical
  parameters), but "phys" phandle points towards the SerDes top-level
  provider

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251125114847.804961-4-vladimir.oltean@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
2025-12-23 23:11:06 +05:30
Vladimir OlteanandVinod Koul a125feee07 phy: lynx-28g: refactor lane probing to lynx_28g_probe_lane()
This simplifies the main control flow a little bit and makes the logic
reusable for probing the lanes with OF nodes if those exist.

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251125114847.804961-3-vladimir.oltean@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
2025-12-23 23:11:06 +05:30
Xu YangandVinod Koul c9d03933ea phy: fsl-imx8mq-usb: change ssc_range value for i.MX8MQ
According to IC engineer suggestion, set ssc_range as -4003 ppm
will have more tolerance for EMI, and suitable for more boards.
Besides, it's confirmed that with this setting the TX SSC test
will pass on one customer board.

Signed-off-by: Li Jun <jun.li@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Xu Yang <xu.yang_2@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251219081354.3806806-1-xu.yang_2@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
2025-12-23 23:11:03 +05:30
Rafael J. WysockiandVinod Koul 8bb108e4f6 phy: freescale: Discard pm_runtime_put() return value
Printing error messages on pm_runtime_put() returning negative values
is not particularly useful.

Returning an error code from pm_runtime_put() merely means that it has
not queued up a work item to check whether or not the device can be
suspended and there are many perfectly valid situations in which that
can happen, like after writing "on" to the devices' runtime PM "control"
attribute in sysfs for one example.

Accordingly, update mixel_lvds_phy_reset() to simply discard the return
value of pm_runtime_put().

This will facilitate a planned change of the pm_runtime_put() return
type to void in the future.

Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/2012926.taCxCBeP46@rafael.j.wysocki
Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
2025-12-23 23:11:03 +05:30
Stefano RadaelliandVinod Koul 8becf9179a phy: fsl-imx8mq-usb: Clear the PCS_TX_SWING_FULL field before using it
Clear the PCS_TX_SWING_FULL field mask before setting the new value
in PHY_CTRL5 register. Without clearing the mask first, the OR operation
could leave previously set bits, resulting in incorrect register
configuration.

Fixes: 63c85ad0cd ("phy: fsl-imx8mp-usb: add support for phy tuning")
Suggested-by: Leonid Segal <leonids@variscite.com>
Acked-by: Pierluigi Passaro <pierluigi.p@variscite.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Radaelli <stefano.r@variscite.com>
Reviewed-by: Xu Yang <xu.yang_2@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Frank Li <Frank.Li@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Fabio Estevam <festevam@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ahmad Fatoum <a.fatoum@pengutronix.de>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251219160912.561431-1-stefano.r@variscite.com
Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <vkoul@kernel.org>
2025-12-23 20:53:45 +05:30