Commit Graph
123902 Commits
Author SHA1 Message Date
Denis SergeevandHarsh Prateek Bora 6c51df580d target/ppc: use MAKE_64BIT_MASK for mcrfs exception clear mask
In gen_mcrfs() the FPSCR nibble mask is computed as:
      `~((0xF << shift) & FP_EX_CLEAR_BITS)`

Here, 0xF is of type int, so the left shift is performed in
32-bit signed arithmetic. For bfa=0 we get shift=28,
and (0xF << 28) = 0xF0000000, which is not representable as a 32-bit
signed int. Static analyzers flag this as a potential integer
overflow.

Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with SVACE.

Signed-off-by: Denis Sergeev <zeff@altlinux.org>
Reviewed-by: Chinmay Rath <rathc@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Harsh Prateek Bora <harshpb@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250915080118.29898-1-zeff@altlinux.org
Message-ID: <20250915080118.29898-1-zeff@altlinux.org>
2025-09-28 23:50:36 +05:30
Aditya GuptaandHarsh Prateek Bora 264a604e71 target/ppc: Deprecate Power8E and Power8NVL
Power8E and Power8NVL variants are not of much use in QEMU now, and not
being maintained either.

Power8NVL CPU doesn't boot since skiboot v7.0, or following skiboot commit
to be exact:

    commit c5424f683ee3 ("Remove support for POWER8 DD1")

Deprecate the 8E and 8NVL variants.

Suggested-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Aditya Gupta <adityag@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Anushree Mathur <anushree.mathur@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Harsh Prateek Bora <harshpb@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250607110412.2342511-3-adityag@linux.ibm.com
Message-ID: <20250607110412.2342511-3-adityag@linux.ibm.com>
2025-09-28 23:48:13 +05:30
Aditya GuptaandHarsh Prateek Bora f19052110e target/ppc: Introduce macro for deprecating PowerPC CPUs
QEMU has a way to deprecate CPUs by setting the 'deprecation_note' in
CPUClass.

Currently PowerPC CPUs don't use this deprecation process.

Introduce 'POWERPC_DEPRECATED_CPU' macro to deprecate particular PowerPC
CPUs in future.

With the change, QEMU will print a warning like below when the
deprecated CPU/Chips are used (example output if power8nvl is deprecated):

    $ ./build/qemu-system-ppc64 -M powernv8 --cpu power8nvl -nographic
    qemu-system-ppc64: warning: CPU model power8nvl_v1.0-powerpc64-cpu is deprecated -- CPU is unmaintained.
    ...

Also, print '(deprecated)' for deprecated CPUs in 'qemu-system-ppc64
--cpu ?' (example output if power8nvl is deprecated):

    $ ./build/qemu-system-ppc64 --cpu help
      ...
      power8e          (alias for power8e_v2.1)
      power8nvl_v1.0   PVR 004c0100 (deprecated)
      power8nvl        (alias for power8nvl_v1.0)
      power8_v2.0      PVR 004d0200
      ...

Suggested-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Aditya Gupta <adityag@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Anushree Mathur <anushree.mathur@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Harsh Prateek Bora <harshpb@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250607110412.2342511-2-adityag@linux.ibm.com
Message-ID: <20250607110412.2342511-2-adityag@linux.ibm.com>
2025-09-28 23:48:13 +05:30
Chinmay RathandHarsh Prateek Bora 241f6f7994 target/ppc: Move remaining floating-point move instructions to decodetree.
Move below instructions to decodetree specification:

	fcpsgn, fmrg{e, o}w	: X-form

The changes were verified by validating that the tcg ops generated by
those instructions remain the same, which were captured with the '-d
in_asm,op' flag.

Signed-off-by: Chinmay Rath <rathc@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Harsh Prateek Bora <harshpb@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250619095840.369351-5-rathc@linux.ibm.com
Message-ID: <20250619095840.369351-5-rathc@linux.ibm.com>
2025-09-28 23:47:37 +05:30
Chinmay RathandHarsh Prateek Bora 5c89a201a9 target/ppc: Move floating-point move instructions to decodetree.
Move below instructions to decodetree specification:

	f{mr, neg, abs, nabs}		: X-form

The changes were verified by validating that the tcg ops generated by
those instructions remain the same, which were captured with the '-d
in_asm,op' flag.

Signed-off-by: Chinmay Rath <rathc@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Harsh Prateek Bora <harshpb@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250619095840.369351-4-rathc@linux.ibm.com
Message-ID: <20250619095840.369351-4-rathc@linux.ibm.com>
2025-09-28 23:47:37 +05:30
Chinmay RathandHarsh Prateek Bora f22aae5d8a target/ppc: Move floating-point compare instructions to decodetree.
Move below instructions to decodetree specification :

	fcmp{u, o}		: X-form

The changes were verified by validating that the tcg ops generated by
those instructions remain the same, which were captured with the '-d
in_asm,op' flag.

Signed-off-by: Chinmay Rath <rathc@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Harsh Prateek Bora <harshpb@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250619095840.369351-3-rathc@linux.ibm.com
Message-ID: <20250619095840.369351-3-rathc@linux.ibm.com>
2025-09-28 23:47:36 +05:30
Chinmay RathandHarsh Prateek Bora f291e329e2 target/ppc: Move floating-point rounding and conversion instructions to decodetree.
Move below instructions to decodetree specification :

	fr{sp, in, iz, im}[s][.],
	fcti{w, d}[u, z, uz][s][.],
	fcfid[s, u, us][s][.]           : X-form

The changes were verified by validating that the tcg ops generated by
those instructions remain the same, which were captured with the '-d
in_asm,op' flag.

Signed-off-by: Chinmay Rath <rathc@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Harsh Prateek Bora <harshpb@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250619095840.369351-2-rathc@linux.ibm.com
Message-ID: <20250619095840.369351-2-rathc@linux.ibm.com>
2025-09-28 23:47:36 +05:30
Gautam MenghaniandHarsh Prateek Bora 936a0f2088 ppc/xive2: Fix integer overflow warning in xive2_redistribute()
Coverity reported an integer overflow warning in xive2_redistribute()
where the code does a left shift operation "0xffffffff << crowd". Fix the
warning by using a 64 byte integer type. Also refactor the calculation
into dedicated routines.

Resolves: Coverity CID 1612608
Fixes: 555e446019 ("ppc/xive2: Support redistribution of group interrupts")
Reviewed-by: Glenn Miles <milesg@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Gautam Menghani <gautam@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Amit Machhiwal <amachhiw@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Harsh Prateek Bora <harshpb@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250811074912.162774-1-gautam@linux.ibm.com
Message-ID: <20250811074912.162774-1-gautam@linux.ibm.com>
2025-09-28 23:46:15 +05:30
Harsh Prateek Bora 6285eebd3a ppc/spapr: init lrdr-capapcity phys with ram size if maxmem not provided
lrdr-capacity contains phys field which communicates the maximum address
in bytes and therefore, the most memory that can be allocated to this
partition. This is usually populated when maxmem is provided alongwith
memory size on qemu command line. However since maxmem is an optional
param, this leads to bits being set to 0 in absence of maxmem param.
Fix this by initializing the respective bits as per total mem size in
such case.

Reported-by: Gaurav Batra <gbatra@us.ibm.com>
Tested-by: David Christensen <drc@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Harsh Prateek Bora <harshpb@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Shivaprasad G Bhat <sbhat@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250506042903.76250-1-harshpb@linux.ibm.com
Message-ID: <20250506042903.76250-1-harshpb@linux.ibm.com>
2025-09-28 23:45:28 +05:30
Fabian VogtandHarsh Prateek Bora f5738aedc2 hw/intc/xics: Add missing call to register vmstate_icp_server
An obsolete wrapper function with a workaround was removed entirely,
without restoring the call it wrapped.

Without this, the guest is stuck after savevm/loadvm.

Fixes: 24ee9229fe ("ppc/spapr: remove deprecated machine pseries-2.9")
Signed-off-by: Fabian Vogt <fvogt@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/qemu-devel/6187781.lOV4Wx5bFT@fvogt-thinkpad
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Gautam Menghani <gautam@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Harsh Prateek Bora <harshpb@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250819223905.2247-2-farosas@suse.de
Message-ID: <20250819223905.2247-2-farosas@suse.de>
2025-09-28 23:44:22 +05:30
Glenn MilesandHarsh Prateek Bora fd93e521b0 tests/functional: Add test for IBM PPE42 instructions
Adds a functional test for the IBM PPE42 instructions which
downloads a test image from a public github repo and then
loads and executes the image.
(see https://github.com/milesg-github/ppe42-tests for details)

Test status is checked by periodically issuing 'info register'
commands and checking the NIP value.  If the NIP is 0xFFF80200
then the test successfully executed to completion.  If the
machine stops before the test completes or if a 90 second
timeout is reached, then the test is marked as having failed.

This test does not test any PowerPC instructions as it is
expected that these instructions are well covered in other
tests.  Only instructions that are unique to the IBM PPE42
processor are tested.

Signed-off-by: Glenn Miles <milesg@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Harsh Prateek Bora <harshpb@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250925201758.652077-10-milesg@linux.ibm.com
Message-ID: <20250925201758.652077-10-milesg@linux.ibm.com>
2025-09-28 23:39:53 +05:30
Glenn MilesandHarsh Prateek Bora 0ad5b8d9c8 hw/ppc: Add a test machine for the IBM PPE42 CPU
Adds a test machine for the IBM PPE42 processor, including a
DEC, FIT, WDT and 512 KiB of ram.

The purpose of this machine is only to provide a generic platform
for testing instructions of the recently  added PPE42 processor
model which is used extensively in the IBM Power9, Power10 and
future Power server processors.

Signed-off-by: Glenn Miles <milesg@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Harsh Prateek Bora <harshpb@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250925201758.652077-9-milesg@linux.ibm.com
Message-ID: <20250925201758.652077-9-milesg@linux.ibm.com>
2025-09-28 23:39:52 +05:30
Glenn MilesandHarsh Prateek Bora 7197f6f7ba hw/ppc: Support for an IBM PPE42 CPU decrementer
The IBM PPE42 processors support a 32-bit decrementer
that can raise an external interrupt when DEC[0]
transitions from a 0 to a -1 (a non-negative value to a
negative value).  It also continues decrementing
even after this condition is met.

The BookE timer is slightly different in that it
raises an interrupt when the DEC value reaches 0
and stops decrementing at that point.

Support a PPE42 version of the BookE timer by
adding a new PPC_TIMER_PPE flag that has the timer
code look for the transition from a non-negative value
to a negative value and allows the value to
continue decrementing.

Signed-off-by: Glenn Miles <milesg@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Harsh Prateek Bora <harshpb@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Harsh Prateek Bora <harshpb@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250925201758.652077-8-milesg@linux.ibm.com
Message-ID: <20250925201758.652077-8-milesg@linux.ibm.com>
2025-09-28 23:39:19 +05:30
Glenn MilesandHarsh Prateek Bora f7ec91c239 target/ppc: Add IBM PPE42 special instructions
Adds the following instructions exclusively for
IBM PPE42 processors:

  LSKU
  LCXU
  STSKU
  STCXU
  LVD
  LVDU
  LVDX
  STVD
  STVDU
  STVDX
  SLVD
  SRVD
  CMPWBC
  CMPLWBC
  CMPWIBC
  BNBWI
  BNBW
  CLRBWIBC
  CLRWBC
  DCBQ
  RLDICL
  RLDICR
  RLDIMI

A PPE42 GCC compiler is available here:
https://github.com/open-power/ppe42-gcc

For more information on the PPE42 processors please visit:
https://wiki.raptorcs.com/w/images/a/a3/PPE_42X_Core_Users_Manual.pdf

Signed-off-by: Glenn Miles <milesg@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Chinmay Rath <rathc@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Harsh Prateek Bora <harshpb@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250925201758.652077-7-milesg@linux.ibm.com
Message-ID: <20250925201758.652077-7-milesg@linux.ibm.com>
2025-09-28 23:36:13 +05:30
Glenn MilesandHarsh Prateek Bora 880aa4cb06 target/ppc: Support for IBM PPE42 MMU
The IBM PPE42 processor only supports real mode
addressing and does not distinguish between
problem and supervisor states. It also uses
the IR and DR MSR bits for other purposes.
Therefore, add a check for PPE42 when we update
hflags and cause it to ignore the IR and DR bits
when calculating MMU indexes.

Signed-off-by: Glenn Miles <milesg@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Chinmay Rath <rathc@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Harsh Prateek Bora <harshpb@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250925201758.652077-6-milesg@linux.ibm.com
Message-ID: <20250925201758.652077-6-milesg@linux.ibm.com>
2025-09-28 23:26:52 +05:30
Glenn MilesandHarsh Prateek Bora 7928680e0a target/ppc: Add IBM PPE42 exception model
Add support for the IBM PPE42 exception model including
new exception vectors, exception priorities and setting
of PPE42 SPRs for determining the cause of an exception.

Signed-off-by: Glenn Miles <milesg@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Chinmay Rath <rathc@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Harsh Prateek Bora <harshpb@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250925201758.652077-5-milesg@linux.ibm.com
Message-ID: <20250925201758.652077-5-milesg@linux.ibm.com>
2025-09-28 23:26:52 +05:30
Glenn MilesandHarsh Prateek Bora 27eee49e6e target/ppc: IBM PPE42 exception flags and regs
Introduces flags and register definitions needed
for the IBM PPE42 exception model.

Signed-off-by: Glenn Miles <milesg@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Chinmay Rath <rathc@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Harsh Prateek Bora <harshpb@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250925201758.652077-4-milesg@linux.ibm.com
Message-ID: <20250925201758.652077-4-milesg@linux.ibm.com>
2025-09-28 23:26:51 +05:30
Glenn MilesandHarsh Prateek Bora 0af45e550b target/ppc: Add IBM PPE42 family of processors
Adds the IBM PPE42 family of 32-bit processors supporting
the PPE42, PPE42X and PPE42XM processor versions.  These
processors are used as embedded processors in the IBM
Power9, Power10 and Power12 processors for various
tasks.  It is basically a stripped down version of the
IBM PowerPC 405 processor, with some added instructions
for handling 64-bit loads and stores.

For more information on the PPE 42 processor please visit:

https://wiki.raptorcs.com/w/images/a/a3/PPE_42X_Core_Users_Manual.pdf

Supports PPE42 SPR's (Including the MSR).

Does not yet support exceptions, new PPE42 instructions and
does not prevent access to some invalid instructions and
registers (currently allows access to invalid GPR's and CR
fields).

Signed-off-by: Glenn Miles <milesg@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Chinmay Rath <rathc@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Harsh Prateek Bora <harshpb@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250925201758.652077-3-milesg@linux.ibm.com
Message-ID: <20250925201758.652077-3-milesg@linux.ibm.com>
2025-09-28 23:26:51 +05:30
Glenn MilesandHarsh Prateek Bora 556d19fdcb target/ppc: IBM PPE42 general regs and flags
Introduces general IBM PPE42 processor register definitions
and flags.

Signed-off-by: Glenn Miles <milesg@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Chinmay Rath <rathc@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Harsh Prateek Bora <harshpb@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250925201758.652077-2-milesg@linux.ibm.com
Message-ID: <20250925201758.652077-2-milesg@linux.ibm.com>
2025-09-28 23:26:51 +05:30
Aditya GuptaandHarsh Prateek Bora 5f810b912e tests/powernv: Add PowerNV test for Power11
With all Power11 support in place, add Power11 PowerNV test.

Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Aditya Gupta <adityag@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Amit Machhiwal <amachhiw@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Harsh Prateek Bora <harshpb@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250925173049.891406-9-adityag@linux.ibm.com
Message-ID: <20250925173049.891406-9-adityag@linux.ibm.com>
2025-09-28 23:22:07 +05:30
Aditya GuptaandHarsh Prateek Bora 968f1af16a tests/powernv: Switch to buildroot images instead of op-build
As op-build images haven't been updated from long time (and may not get
updated in future), use buildroot images provided by cedric [1].

Use existing nvme device being used in the test to mount the initrd.

Also replace the check for "zImage loaded message" to skiboot's message
when it starts the kernel: "Starting kernel at", since we are no longer
using zImage from op-build

This is required for newer processor tests such as Power11, as the
op-build kernel image is old and doesn't support Power11.

Power11 test has been added in a later patch.

[1]: https://github.com/legoater/qemu-ppc-boot/tree/main/buildroot/qemu_ppc64le_powernv8-2025.02

Suggested-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Aditya Gupta <adityag@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Amit Machhiwal <amachhiw@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Harsh Prateek Bora <harshpb@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250925173049.891406-8-adityag@linux.ibm.com
Message-ID: <20250925173049.891406-8-adityag@linux.ibm.com>
2025-09-28 23:22:06 +05:30
Aditya GuptaandHarsh Prateek Bora 46835d806a ppc/pnv: Add ChipTOD model for Power11
Introduce Power11 ChipTod. The code has been copied from Power10 ChipTod
code as the Power11 core is same as Power10 core.

Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Aditya Gupta <adityag@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Amit Machhiwal <amachhiw@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Harsh Prateek Bora <harshpb@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250925173049.891406-7-adityag@linux.ibm.com
Message-ID: <20250925173049.891406-7-adityag@linux.ibm.com>
2025-09-28 23:22:06 +05:30
Aditya GuptaandHarsh Prateek Bora 91a1cc6a2c ppc/pnv: Add PHB5 PCIe Host bridge to Power11
Power11 also uses PHB5, same as Power10.

Add Power11 PHBs with similar code as the corresponding Power10 implementation.

Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Aditya Gupta <adityag@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Amit Machhiwal <amachhiw@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Harsh Prateek Bora <harshpb@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250925173049.891406-6-adityag@linux.ibm.com
Message-ID: <20250925173049.891406-6-adityag@linux.ibm.com>
2025-09-28 23:22:06 +05:30
Aditya GuptaandHarsh Prateek Bora 0dcbc88865 ppc/pnv: Add XIVE2 controller to Power11
Add a XIVE2 controller to Power11 chip and machine.
The controller has the same logic as Power10.

Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Aditya Gupta <adityag@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Amit Machhiwal <amachhiw@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Harsh Prateek Bora <harshpb@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250925173049.891406-5-adityag@linux.ibm.com
Message-ID: <20250925173049.891406-5-adityag@linux.ibm.com>
2025-09-28 23:22:06 +05:30
Aditya GuptaandHarsh Prateek Bora 849a6bb854 ppc/pnv: Add PnvChipClass handler to get reference to interrupt controller
Existing code in XIVE2 assumes the chip to be a Power10 Chip.
Instead add a handler to get reference to the interrupt controller (XIVE)
for a given Power Chip.

Signed-off-by: Aditya Gupta <adityag@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Amit Machhiwal <amachhiw@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Harsh Prateek Bora <harshpb@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250925173049.891406-4-adityag@linux.ibm.com
Message-ID: <20250925173049.891406-4-adityag@linux.ibm.com>
2025-09-28 23:22:06 +05:30