Linux+OpenGL: Implement GUI vsync setting (#477)

- include libthai.so.0
- set LC_ALL

.github/workflows/build.yml

@@ -22,34 +22,36 @@ jobs:
       uses: actions/checkout@v3
       with:
         submodules: "recursive"
-        
+
     - name: Setup release mode parameters (for deploy)
       if: ${{ inputs.deploymode == 'release' }}
       run: |
         echo "BUILD_MODE=release" >> $GITHUB_ENV
         echo "BUILD_FLAGS=" >> $GITHUB_ENV
         echo "Build mode is release"
+
     - name: Setup debug mode parameters (for continous build)
       if: ${{ inputs.deploymode != 'release' }}
       run: |
         echo "BUILD_MODE=debug" >> $GITHUB_ENV
         echo "BUILD_FLAGS=" >> $GITHUB_ENV
         echo "Build mode is debug"
-        
+
     - name: Setup version for experimental
       if: ${{ inputs.experimentalversion != '' }}
       run: |
         echo "[INFO] Experimental version ${{ inputs.experimentalversion }}"
         echo "BUILD_FLAGS=${{ env.BUILD_FLAGS }} -DEXPERIMENTAL_VERSION=${{ inputs.experimentalversion }}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-        
+
     - name: "Install system dependencies"
       run: |
         sudo apt update -qq
         sudo apt install -y clang-12 cmake freeglut3-dev libgcrypt20-dev libgtk-3-dev libpulse-dev libsecret-1-dev libsystemd-dev nasm ninja-build
+
     - name: "Bootstrap vcpkg"
       run: |
         bash ./dependencies/vcpkg/bootstrap-vcpkg.sh
-        
+
     - name: 'Setup NuGet Credentials for vcpkg'
       shell: 'bash'
       run: |
@@ -66,15 +68,12 @@ jobs:
         
     - name: "cmake"
       run: |
-        mkdir -p build
-        cd build
-        cmake .. ${{ env.BUILD_FLAGS }} -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=${{ env.BUILD_MODE }} -DCMAKE_C_COMPILER=/usr/bin/clang-12 -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER=/usr/bin/clang++-12 -G Ninja -DCMAKE_MAKE_PROGRAM=/usr/bin/ninja
+        cmake -S . -B build ${{ env.BUILD_FLAGS }} -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=${{ env.BUILD_MODE }} -DPORTABLE=OFF -DCMAKE_C_COMPILER=/usr/bin/clang-12 -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER=/usr/bin/clang++-12 -G Ninja -DCMAKE_MAKE_PROGRAM=/usr/bin/ninja
         
     - name: "Build Cemu"
       run: |
-        cd build
-        ninja
-
+        cmake --build build
+        
     - name: Prepare artifact
       if: ${{ inputs.deploymode == 'release' }}
       run: mv bin/Cemu_release bin/Cemu
@@ -85,8 +84,33 @@ jobs:
       with:
         name: cemu-bin-linux-x64
         path: ./bin/Cemu
-        
-        
+
+  build-appimage:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
+    needs: build-ubuntu
+    steps:
+    - name: Checkout Upstream Repo
+      uses: actions/checkout@v3
+
+    - uses: actions/download-artifact@v3
+      with:
+        name: cemu-bin-linux-x64
+        path: bin
+
+    - name: "Install system dependencies"
+      run: |
+        sudo apt update -qq
+        sudo apt install -y clang-12 cmake freeglut3-dev libgcrypt20-dev libgtk-3-dev libpulse-dev libsecret-1-dev libsystemd-dev nasm ninja-build
+
+    - name: "Build AppImage"
+      run: dist/linux/appimage.sh
+
+    - name: Upload artifact
+      uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
+      with:
+        name: cemu-appimage-x64
+        path: artifacts
+
   build-windows:
     runs-on: windows-2022
     steps:

.github/workflows/deploy_experimental_release.yml

@@ -13,13 +13,18 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
     needs: call-release-build
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v2
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
  
       - uses: actions/download-artifact@v3
         with:
           name: cemu-bin-linux-x64
           path: cemu-bin-linux-x64
 
+      - uses: actions/download-artifact@v3
+        with:
+          name: cemu-appimage-x64
+          path: cemu-appimage-x64
+
       - uses: actions/download-artifact@v3
         with:
           name: cemu-bin-windows-x64
@@ -53,7 +58,14 @@ jobs:
           mv cemu-bin-windows-x64/Cemu.exe ./${{ env.CEMU_FOLDER_NAME }}/Cemu.exe
           zip -9 -r upload/cemu-${{ env.CEMU_VERSION }}-windows-x64.zip ${{ env.CEMU_FOLDER_NAME }}
           rm -r ./${{ env.CEMU_FOLDER_NAME }}
-          
+
+      - name: Create appimage
+        run: |
+          VERSION=${{ env.CEMU_VERSION }}
+          echo "Cemu Version is $VERSION"
+          ls cemu-appimage-x64
+          mv cemu-appimage-x64/Cemu-*-x86_64.AppImage upload/Cemu-$VERSION-x86_64.AppImage
+        
       - name: Create release from linux-bin
         run: |
           ls ./

.github/workflows/deploy_stable_release.yml

@@ -15,13 +15,18 @@ jobs:
     runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
     needs: call-release-build
     steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v2
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v3
  
       - uses: actions/download-artifact@v3
         with:
           name: cemu-bin-linux-x64
           path: cemu-bin-linux-x64
 
+      - uses: actions/download-artifact@v3
+        with:
+          name: cemu-appimage-x64
+          path: cemu-appimage-x64
+          
       - uses: actions/download-artifact@v3
         with:
           name: cemu-bin-windows-x64
@@ -44,11 +49,7 @@ jobs:
           echo "Cemu CI version: $(./getversion)"
           echo "CEMU_FOLDER_NAME=Cemu_$(./getversion)" >> $GITHUB_ENV
           echo "CEMU_VERSION=$(./getversion)" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-
-      - name: Create appimage
-        run: |
-          echo "to do"
-
+          
       - name: Create release from windows-bin
         run: |
           ls ./
@@ -57,6 +58,13 @@ jobs:
           mv cemu-bin-windows-x64/Cemu.exe ./${{ env.CEMU_FOLDER_NAME }}/Cemu.exe
           zip -9 -r upload/cemu-${{ env.CEMU_VERSION }}-windows-x64.zip ${{ env.CEMU_FOLDER_NAME }}
           rm -r ./${{ env.CEMU_FOLDER_NAME }}
+
+      - name: Create appimage
+        run: |
+          VERSION=${{ env.CEMU_VERSION }}
+          echo "Cemu Version is $VERSION"
+          ls cemu-appimage-x64
+          mv cemu-appimage-x64/Cemu-*-x86_64.AppImage upload/Cemu-$VERSION-x86_64.AppImage
           
       - name: Create release from ubuntu-bin
         run: |

.gitignore

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 *.out
 *.app
 .vs
+.vscode
 .idea/
 
 build/

BUILD.md

@@ -57,21 +57,32 @@ You can use it by replacing the step 3 with the following:
  - If step 3 is still failing or if you're not able to find the cause, please make an issue on our Github about it!
  - If step 4 gives you an error that contains something like `main.cpp.o: in function 'std::__cxx11::basic_string...`, you likely are experiencing a clang-14 issue. This can only be fixed by either lowering the clang version or using GCC, see below.
  - If step 4 gives you a different error, you could report it to this repo or try using GCC. Just make sure your standard library and compilers are updated since Cemu uses a lot of modern features!
-- If step 4 gives you undefined libdecor_xx, you are likely experiencing an issue with sdl2 package that comes with vcpkg. Delete sdl2 from vcpkg.json in source file and recompile.
+ - If step 4 gives you undefined libdecor_xx, you are likely experiencing an issue with sdl2 package that comes with vcpkg. Delete sdl2 from vcpkg.json in source file and recompile.
+ - If step 3 fails during rebuild after `git pull` with an error that mentions RPATH, add this to the end of step 3: `-DCMAKE_BUILD_WITH_INSTALL_RPATH=ON`
 
-## MacOS
+## macOS
 
 To compile Cemu, a recent enough compiler and STL with C++20 support is required! LLVM 13 and 
 below, built in LLVM, and Xcode LLVM don't support the C++20 feature set required. Currently, 
 LLVM 15 isn't supported due to compatibility issues with Boost dependency. The OpenGL graphics
-API isn't support on MacOS, Vulkan must be used. Additionally Vulkan must be used through the 
-Molten-VK compatibility layer.  
+API isn't support on macOS, Vulkan must be used. Additionally Vulkan must be used through the 
+Molten-VK compatibility layer
+
+### On Apple Silicon Macs, Rosetta 2 and the x86_64 version of Homebrew must be used
+
+You can skip this section if you have an Intel Mac. Every time you compile, you need to perform steps 2.
+
+1. `softwareupdate --install-rosetta` # Install Rosetta 2 if you don't have it. This only has to be done once
+2. `arch -x86_64 zsh` # run an x64 shell
 
 ### Installing brew
-`/bin/bash -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/HEAD/install.sh)"`
+
+1. `/bin/bash -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/HEAD/install.sh)"`
+2. `eval "$(/usr/local/Homebrew/bin/brew shellenv)"` # set x86_64 brew env
 
 ### Installing dependencies
-`brew install git cmake llvm@14 ninja nasm molten-vk`
+
+`brew install boost git cmake llvm@14 ninja nasm molten-vk`
 
 ### Build Cemu using cmake and clang
 1. `git clone --recursive https://github.com/cemu-project/Cemu`

CMakeLists.txt

@@ -6,7 +6,14 @@ option(MACOS_BUNDLE "The executable when built on macOS will be created as an ap
 set(EXPERIMENTAL_VERSION "" CACHE STRING "") # used by CI script to set experimental version
 
 if (EXPERIMENTAL_VERSION)
-  add_definitions(-DEMULATOR_VERSION_MINOR=${EXPERIMENTAL_VERSION})
+	add_definitions(-DEMULATOR_VERSION_MINOR=${EXPERIMENTAL_VERSION})
+	execute_process(
+			COMMAND git log --format=%h -1
+			WORKING_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}
+			OUTPUT_VARIABLE GIT_HASH
+			OUTPUT_STRIP_TRAILING_WHITESPACE
+	)
+	add_definitions(-DEMULATOR_HASH=${GIT_HASH})
 endif()
 
 if (ENABLE_VCPKG)

dist/linux/appimage.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+
+if [ -z "${GITHUB_WORKSPACE}" ]; then
+    export GITHUB_WORKSPACE="."
+fi
+  
+curl -sSfLO "https://github.com/linuxdeploy/linuxdeploy/releases/download/continuous/linuxdeploy-x86_64.AppImage"
+chmod a+x linuxdeploy*.AppImage
+curl -sSfL https://github.com$(curl https://github.com/probonopd/go-appimage/releases/expanded_assets/continuous | grep "mkappimage-.*-x86_64.AppImage" | head -n 1 | cut -d '"' -f 2) -o mkappimage.AppImage
+chmod a+x mkappimage.AppImage
+curl -sSfLO "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/linuxdeploy/linuxdeploy-plugin-gtk/master/linuxdeploy-plugin-gtk.sh"
+chmod a+x linuxdeploy-plugin-gtk.sh
+
+if [[ ! -e /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu ]]; then
+	sed -i 's#lib\/x86_64-linux-gnu#lib64#g' linuxdeploy-plugin-gtk.sh
+fi
+
+mkdir -p AppDir/usr/
+cp dist/linux/{info.cemu.Cemu.desktop,info.cemu.Cemu.png} AppDir/
+
+mkdir -p AppDir/usr/share/applications 
+mkdir -p AppDir/usr/share/icons/hicolor/scalable/apps
+mkdir -p AppDir/usr/lib
+
+cp -r bin AppDir/usr/
+cp /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/{libsepol.so.1,libffi.so.7,libpcre.so.3,libGLU.so.1,libthai.so.0} AppDir/usr/lib
+
+chmod +x AppDir/usr/bin/Cemu
+#chmod +x AppDir/AppRun
+
+export UPD_INFO="gh-releases-zsync|cemu-project|Cemu|ci|Cemu.AppImage.zsync"
+./linuxdeploy-x86_64.AppImage --appimage-extract-and-run\
+  --appdir="$GITHUB_WORKSPACE"/AppDir/          	\
+  -d "$GITHUB_WORKSPACE"/AppDir/info.cemu.Cemu.desktop  \
+  -i "$GITHUB_WORKSPACE"/AppDir/info.cemu.Cemu.png      \
+  -e "$GITHUB_WORKSPACE"/AppDir/usr/bin/Cemu		\
+  --plugin gtk
+
+GITVERSION=$(git rev-parse --short HEAD) 
+echo $GITVERSION
+if [[ -z ${GITVERSION} ]]; then
+	GITVERSION=experimental
+fi
+
+echo "Cemu Version Cemu-${GITVERSION}"
+rm AppDir/usr/lib/libwayland-client.so.0
+echo "export LC_ALL=C" >> AppDir/apprun-hooks/linuxdeploy-plugin-gtk.sh
+VERSION=${GITVERSION} ./mkappimage.AppImage --appimage-extract-and-run "$GITHUB_WORKSPACE"/AppDir
+
+mkdir -p "$GITHUB_WORKSPACE"/artifacts/ 
+mv Cemu-${GITVERSION}-x86_64.AppImage "$GITHUB_WORKSPACE"/artifacts/ 

src/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -34,6 +34,13 @@ elseif(UNIX)
 	if(CMAKE_C_COMPILER_ID STREQUAL "Clang")
 		add_compile_options(-Wno-ambiguous-reversed-operator)
 	endif()
+	# most linux environments should enable pie by default, but make sure just in case.
+	# the same cannot be said for no executable stack which some linkers
+	# and configurations thereof might enable due to the assembly in the project
+	if(NOT APPLE)
+		add_compile_options(-fpie)
+		add_link_options(-pie -z noexecstack)
+	endif()
 
     add_compile_options(-Wno-multichar -Wno-invalid-offsetof -Wno-switch -Wno-ignored-attributes -Wno-deprecated-enum-enum-conversion)
 endif()

src/Cafe/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -178,6 +178,8 @@ add_library(CemuCafe
   HW/Latte/Renderer/Vulkan/LatteTextureVk.h
   HW/Latte/Renderer/Vulkan/RendererShaderVk.cpp
   HW/Latte/Renderer/Vulkan/RendererShaderVk.h
+  HW/Latte/Renderer/Vulkan/SwapchainInfoVk.cpp
+  HW/Latte/Renderer/Vulkan/SwapchainInfoVk.h
   HW/Latte/Renderer/Vulkan/TextureReadbackVk.cpp
   HW/Latte/Renderer/Vulkan/VKRBase.h
   HW/Latte/Renderer/Vulkan/VKRMemoryManager.cpp

src/Cafe/HW/Latte/Core/LatteOverlay.cpp

@@ -123,8 +123,8 @@ void LatteOverlay_renderOverlay(ImVec2& position, ImVec2& pivot, sint32 directio
 				g_renderer->AppendOverlayDebugInfo();
 
 			position.y += (ImGui::GetWindowSize().y + 10.0f) * direction;
-			ImGui::End();
 		}
+		ImGui::End();
 	}
 
 	ImGui::PopStyleColor();
@@ -170,8 +170,8 @@ void LatteOverlay_RenderNotifications(ImVec2& position, ImVec2& pivot, sint32 di
 					ImGui::TextUnformatted(s_mii_name.c_str());
 
 					position.y += (ImGui::GetWindowSize().y + 10.0f) * direction;
-					ImGui::End();
 				}
+				ImGui::End();
 				
 				// controller
 				std::vector<std::pair<int, std::string>> profiles;
@@ -209,8 +209,8 @@ void LatteOverlay_RenderNotifications(ImVec2& position, ImVec2& pivot, sint32 di
 						}
 
 						position.y += (ImGui::GetWindowSize().y + 10.0f) * direction;
-						ImGui::End();
 					}
+					ImGui::End();
 				}
 				else
 					s_init_overlay = true;
@@ -254,10 +254,8 @@ void LatteOverlay_RenderNotifications(ImVec2& position, ImVec2& pivot, sint32 di
 				}
 
 				position.y += (ImGui::GetWindowSize().y + 10.0f) * direction;
-				ImGui::End();
 			}
-
-
+			ImGui::End();
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -306,8 +304,8 @@ void LatteOverlay_RenderNotifications(ImVec2& position, ImVec2& pivot, sint32 di
 				}
 
 				position.y += (ImGui::GetWindowSize().y + 10.0f) * direction;
-				ImGui::End();
 			}
+			ImGui::End();
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -363,8 +361,8 @@ void LatteOverlay_RenderNotifications(ImVec2& position, ImVec2& pivot, sint32 di
 					}
 
 					position.y += (ImGui::GetWindowSize().y + 10.0f) * direction;
-					ImGui::End();
 				}
+				ImGui::End();
 			}
 		}
 		
@@ -435,8 +433,8 @@ void LatteOverlay_RenderNotifications(ImVec2& position, ImVec2& pivot, sint32 di
 					}
 #endif
 					position.y += (ImGui::GetWindowSize().y + 10.0f) * direction;
-					ImGui::End();
 				}
+				ImGui::End();
 			}
 		}
 	}
@@ -475,10 +473,9 @@ void LatteOverlay_RenderNotifications(ImVec2& position, ImVec2& pivot, sint32 di
 			}
 
 			position.y += (ImGui::GetWindowSize().y + 10.0f) * direction;
-			ImGui::End();
 		}
+		ImGui::End();
 	}
-
 	ImGui::PopStyleColor();
 	ImGui::PopFont();
 }

src/Cafe/HW/Latte/Core/LatteShaderCache.cpp

@@ -350,10 +350,10 @@ void LatteShaderCache_load()
 
 					ImGui::GetWindowDrawList()->AddImage(g_shaderCacheLoaderState.textureTVId, ImVec2(paddingLeftAndRight, paddingTopAndBottom), ImVec2(io.DisplaySize.x-paddingLeftAndRight, io.DisplaySize.y-paddingTopAndBottom), { 0,1 }, { 1,0 });
 				}
-				ImGui::End();
-				ImGui::PopStyleVar(2);
-				g_renderer->ImguiEnd();
 			}
+			ImGui::End();
+			ImGui::PopStyleVar(2);
+			g_renderer->ImguiEnd();
 		}
 
 		g_renderer->BeginFrame(false);
@@ -365,7 +365,7 @@ void LatteShaderCache_load()
 			ImGui::PushStyleVar(ImGuiStyleVar_WindowPadding, { 0,0 });
 
 			if (ImGui::Begin("Background texture2", nullptr, kPopupFlags))
-				{
+			{
 				if (g_shaderCacheLoaderState.textureDRCId)
 				{
 					float imageDisplayWidth = io.DisplaySize.x;
@@ -383,11 +383,11 @@ void LatteShaderCache_load()
 
 					ImGui::GetWindowDrawList()->AddImage(g_shaderCacheLoaderState.textureDRCId, ImVec2(paddingLeftAndRight, paddingTopAndBottom), ImVec2(io.DisplaySize.x-paddingLeftAndRight, io.DisplaySize.y-paddingTopAndBottom), { 0,1 }, { 1,0 });
 				}
-				ImGui::End();
-				ImGui::PopStyleVar(2);
-				g_renderer->ImguiEnd();
-				}
-				}
+			}
+			ImGui::End();
+			ImGui::PopStyleVar(2);
+			g_renderer->ImguiEnd();
+		}
 				
 		g_renderer->SwapBuffers(true, true);
 	}
@@ -452,8 +452,8 @@ void LatteShaderCache_ShowProgress(const std::function <bool(void)>& loadUpdateF
 					}
 
 					ImGui::GetWindowDrawList()->AddImage(g_shaderCacheLoaderState.textureTVId, ImVec2(paddingLeftAndRight, paddingTopAndBottom), ImVec2(io.DisplaySize.x-paddingLeftAndRight, io.DisplaySize.y-paddingTopAndBottom), { 0,1 }, { 1,0 });
-					ImGui::End();
 				}
+				ImGui::End();
 				ImGui::PopStyleVar(2);
 			}
 
@@ -502,8 +502,8 @@ void LatteShaderCache_ShowProgress(const std::function <bool(void)>& loadUpdateF
 					text = fmt::format("{}/{} ({}%)", g_shaderCacheLoaderState.loadedShaderFiles, g_shaderCacheLoaderState.shaderFileCount, (int)(percentLoaded * 100));
 				ImGui::SetCursorPosX(width - ImGui::CalcTextSize(text.c_str()).x / 2);
 				ImGui::Text("%s", text.c_str());
-				ImGui::End();
 			}
+			ImGui::End();
 			ImGui::PopFont();
 			ImGui::PopStyleColor(2);
 
@@ -529,13 +529,11 @@ void LatteShaderCache_ShowProgress(const std::function <bool(void)>& loadUpdateF
 					ImGui::Text("Geometry shaders");
 					ImGui::SameLine(offset);
 					ImGui::Text("%d", shaderCacheScreenStats.geometryShaderCount);
-
-					ImGui::End();
 				}
+				ImGui::End();
 				ImGui::PopStyleColor();
 				ImGui::PopFont();
 			}
-
 			g_renderer->ImguiEnd();
 			lastFrameUpdate = tick_cached();
 		}
@@ -565,11 +563,11 @@ void LatteShaderCache_ShowProgress(const std::function <bool(void)>& loadUpdateF
 					}
 					ImGui::GetWindowDrawList()->AddImage(g_shaderCacheLoaderState.textureDRCId, ImVec2(paddingLeftAndRight, paddingTopAndBottom), ImVec2(io.DisplaySize.x-paddingLeftAndRight, io.DisplaySize.y-paddingTopAndBottom), { 0,1 }, { 1,0 });
 				}
-					ImGui::End();
-					ImGui::PopStyleVar(2);
-					g_renderer->ImguiEnd();
-				}
-				}
+			}
+			ImGui::End();
+			ImGui::PopStyleVar(2);
+			g_renderer->ImguiEnd();
+		}
 
 		// finish frame
 		g_renderer->SwapBuffers(true, true);

src/Cafe/HW/Latte/Renderer/OpenGL/OpenGLRenderer.cpp

@@ -25,8 +25,10 @@
 #define STRINGIFY(X) STRINGIFY2(X)
 
 #define GLFUNC(__type, __name)	__type __name;
+#define EGLFUNC(__type, __name)	__type __name;
 #include "Common/GLInclude/glFunctions.h"
 #undef GLFUNC
+#undef EGLFUNC
 
 #include "config/ActiveSettings.h"
 #include "config/LaunchSettings.h"
@@ -229,9 +231,17 @@ void LoadOpenGLImports()
 		_glXGetProcAddress = (PFNGLXGETPROCADDRESSPROC)dlsym(libGL, "glXGetProcAddressARB");
 	}
 
+	void* libEGL = dlopen("libEGL.so.1", RTLD_NOW | RTLD_GLOBAL);
+	if(!libEGL)
+	{
+		libGL = dlopen("libEGL.so", RTLD_NOW | RTLD_GLOBAL);
+	}
+
 #define GLFUNC(__type, __name)	__name = (__type)_GetOpenGLFunction(libGL, _glXGetProcAddress, STRINGIFY(__name));
+#define EGLFUNC(__type, __name)	__name = (__type)dlsym(libEGL, STRINGIFY(__name));
 #include "Common/GLInclude/glFunctions.h"
 #undef GLFUNC
+#undef EGLFUNC
 }
 #elif BOOST_OS_MACOS
 void LoadOpenGLImports()
@@ -352,20 +362,6 @@ void OpenGLRenderer::NotifyLatteCommandProcessorIdle()
 	glFlush();
 }
 
-void OpenGLRenderer::UpdateVSyncState()
-{
-	int configValue = GetConfig().vsync.GetValue();
-	if(m_activeVSyncState != configValue)
-	{
-#if BOOST_OS_WINDOWS
-		if(wglSwapIntervalEXT)
-			wglSwapIntervalEXT(configValue); // 1 = enabled, 0 = disabled
-#else
-		cemuLog_log(LogType::Force, "OpenGL vsync not implemented");
-#endif
-		m_activeVSyncState = configValue;
-	}
-}
 
 bool IsRunningInWine();
 
@@ -443,7 +439,6 @@ void OpenGLRenderer::EnableDebugMode()
 void OpenGLRenderer::SwapBuffers(bool swapTV, bool swapDRC)
 {
 	GLCanvas_SwapBuffers(swapTV, swapDRC);
-	UpdateVSyncState();
 
 	if (swapTV)
 		cleanupAfterFrame();

src/Cafe/HW/Latte/Renderer/OpenGL/OpenGLRenderer.h

@@ -168,7 +168,6 @@ private:
 	GLuint m_defaultFramebufferId;
 	GLuint m_pipeline = 0;
 
-	int m_activeVSyncState{};
 	bool m_isPadViewContext{};
 
 	// rendertarget viewport

src/Cafe/HW/Latte/Renderer/Vulkan/SwapchainInfoVk.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,365 @@
+#include "SwapchainInfoVk.h"
+
+#include "config/CemuConfig.h"
+#include "Cafe/HW/Latte/Core/Latte.h"
+#include "Cafe/HW/Latte/Core/LatteTiming.h"
+#include "Cafe/HW/Latte/Renderer/Vulkan/VulkanAPI.h"
+
+void SwapchainInfoVk::Create(VkPhysicalDevice physicalDevice, VkDevice logicalDevice)
+{
+	m_physicalDevice = physicalDevice;
+	m_logicalDevice = logicalDevice;
+	const auto details = QuerySwapchainSupport(surface, physicalDevice);
+	m_surfaceFormat = ChooseSurfaceFormat(details.formats);
+	m_actualExtent = ChooseSwapExtent(details.capabilities);
+
+	// calculate number of swapchain presentation images
+	uint32_t image_count = details.capabilities.minImageCount + 1;
+	if (details.capabilities.maxImageCount > 0 && image_count > details.capabilities.maxImageCount)
+		image_count = details.capabilities.maxImageCount;
+
+	VkSwapchainCreateInfoKHR create_info = CreateSwapchainCreateInfo(surface, details, m_surfaceFormat, image_count, m_actualExtent);
+	create_info.oldSwapchain = nullptr;
+	create_info.imageUsage = VK_IMAGE_USAGE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_BIT | VK_IMAGE_USAGE_TRANSFER_DST_BIT;
+
+	VkResult result = vkCreateSwapchainKHR(logicalDevice, &create_info, nullptr, &swapchain);
+	if (result != VK_SUCCESS)
+		UnrecoverableError("Error attempting to create a swapchain");
+
+	result = vkGetSwapchainImagesKHR(logicalDevice, swapchain, &image_count, nullptr);
+	if (result != VK_SUCCESS)
+		UnrecoverableError("Error attempting to retrieve the count of swapchain images");
+
+
+	m_swapchainImages.resize(image_count);
+	result = vkGetSwapchainImagesKHR(logicalDevice, swapchain, &image_count, m_swapchainImages.data());
+	if (result != VK_SUCCESS)
+		UnrecoverableError("Error attempting to retrieve swapchain images");
+	// create default renderpass
+	VkAttachmentDescription colorAttachment = {};
+	colorAttachment.format = m_surfaceFormat.format;
+	colorAttachment.samples = VK_SAMPLE_COUNT_1_BIT;
+	colorAttachment.loadOp = VK_ATTACHMENT_LOAD_OP_DONT_CARE;
+	colorAttachment.storeOp = VK_ATTACHMENT_STORE_OP_STORE;
+	colorAttachment.stencilLoadOp = VK_ATTACHMENT_LOAD_OP_DONT_CARE;
+	colorAttachment.stencilStoreOp = VK_ATTACHMENT_STORE_OP_DONT_CARE;
+	colorAttachment.initialLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_UNDEFINED;
+	colorAttachment.finalLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_PRESENT_SRC_KHR;
+
+	VkAttachmentReference colorAttachmentRef = {};
+	colorAttachmentRef.attachment = 0;
+	colorAttachmentRef.layout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_OPTIMAL;
+	VkSubpassDescription subpass = {};
+	subpass.pipelineBindPoint = VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS;
+	subpass.colorAttachmentCount = 1;
+	subpass.pColorAttachments = &colorAttachmentRef;
+
+	VkRenderPassCreateInfo renderPassInfo = {};
+	renderPassInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_RENDER_PASS_CREATE_INFO;
+	renderPassInfo.attachmentCount = 1;
+	renderPassInfo.pAttachments = &colorAttachment;
+	renderPassInfo.subpassCount = 1;
+	renderPassInfo.pSubpasses = &subpass;
+	result = vkCreateRenderPass(logicalDevice, &renderPassInfo, nullptr, &m_swapchainRenderPass);
+	if (result != VK_SUCCESS)
+		UnrecoverableError("Failed to create renderpass for swapchain");
+
+	// create swapchain image views
+	m_swapchainImageViews.resize(m_swapchainImages.size());
+	for (sint32 i = 0; i < m_swapchainImages.size(); i++)
+	{
+		VkImageViewCreateInfo createInfo = {};
+		createInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_VIEW_CREATE_INFO;
+		createInfo.image = m_swapchainImages[i];
+		createInfo.viewType = VK_IMAGE_VIEW_TYPE_2D;
+		createInfo.format = m_surfaceFormat.format;
+		createInfo.components.r = VK_COMPONENT_SWIZZLE_IDENTITY;
+		createInfo.components.g = VK_COMPONENT_SWIZZLE_IDENTITY;
+		createInfo.components.b = VK_COMPONENT_SWIZZLE_IDENTITY;
+		createInfo.components.a = VK_COMPONENT_SWIZZLE_IDENTITY;
+		createInfo.subresourceRange.aspectMask = VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT;
+		createInfo.subresourceRange.baseMipLevel = 0;
+		createInfo.subresourceRange.levelCount = 1;
+		createInfo.subresourceRange.baseArrayLayer = 0;
+		createInfo.subresourceRange.layerCount = 1;
+		result = vkCreateImageView(logicalDevice, &createInfo, nullptr, &m_swapchainImageViews[i]);
+		if (result != VK_SUCCESS)
+			UnrecoverableError("Failed to create imageviews for swapchain");
+	}
+
+	// create swapchain framebuffers
+	m_swapchainFramebuffers.resize(m_swapchainImages.size());
+	for (size_t i = 0; i < m_swapchainImages.size(); i++)
+	{
+		VkImageView attachments[1];
+		attachments[0] = m_swapchainImageViews[i];
+		// create framebuffer
+		VkFramebufferCreateInfo framebufferInfo = {};
+		framebufferInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_FRAMEBUFFER_CREATE_INFO;
+		framebufferInfo.renderPass = m_swapchainRenderPass;
+		framebufferInfo.attachmentCount = 1;
+		framebufferInfo.pAttachments = attachments;
+		framebufferInfo.width = m_actualExtent.width;
+		framebufferInfo.height = m_actualExtent.height;
+		framebufferInfo.layers = 1;
+		result = vkCreateFramebuffer(logicalDevice, &framebufferInfo, nullptr, &m_swapchainFramebuffers[i]);
+		if (result != VK_SUCCESS)
+			UnrecoverableError("Failed to create framebuffer for swapchain");
+	}
+	m_swapchainPresentSemaphores.resize(m_swapchainImages.size());
+	// create present semaphore
+	VkSemaphoreCreateInfo info = {};
+	info.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SEMAPHORE_CREATE_INFO;
+	for (auto& semaphore : m_swapchainPresentSemaphores){
+		if (vkCreateSemaphore(logicalDevice, &info, nullptr, &semaphore) != VK_SUCCESS)
+			UnrecoverableError("Failed to create semaphore for swapchain present");
+	}
+
+	m_acquireSemaphores.resize(m_swapchainImages.size());
+	for (auto& semaphore : m_acquireSemaphores)
+	{
+		VkSemaphoreCreateInfo info = {};
+		info.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SEMAPHORE_CREATE_INFO;
+		if (vkCreateSemaphore(logicalDevice, &info, nullptr, &semaphore) != VK_SUCCESS)
+			UnrecoverableError("Failed to create semaphore for swapchain acquire");
+	}
+	m_acquireIndex = 0;
+
+	VkFenceCreateInfo fenceInfo = {};
+	fenceInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_FENCE_CREATE_INFO;
+	fenceInfo.flags = VK_FENCE_CREATE_SIGNALED_BIT;
+	result = vkCreateFence(logicalDevice, &fenceInfo, nullptr, &m_imageAvailableFence);
+	if (result != VK_SUCCESS)
+		UnrecoverableError("Failed to create fence for swapchain");
+}
+
+void SwapchainInfoVk::Cleanup()
+{
+	m_swapchainImages.clear();
+
+	for (auto& sem: m_swapchainPresentSemaphores)
+		vkDestroySemaphore(m_logicalDevice, sem, nullptr);
+	m_swapchainPresentSemaphores.clear();
+
+	for (auto& itr: m_acquireSemaphores)
+		vkDestroySemaphore(m_logicalDevice, itr, nullptr);
+	m_acquireSemaphores.clear();
+
+	if (m_swapchainRenderPass)
+	{
+		vkDestroyRenderPass(m_logicalDevice, m_swapchainRenderPass, nullptr);
+		m_swapchainRenderPass = nullptr;
+	}
+
+	for (auto& imageView : m_swapchainImageViews)
+		vkDestroyImageView(m_logicalDevice, imageView, nullptr);
+	m_swapchainImageViews.clear();
+
+	for (auto& framebuffer : m_swapchainFramebuffers)
+		vkDestroyFramebuffer(m_logicalDevice, framebuffer, nullptr);
+	m_swapchainFramebuffers.clear();
+
+
+	if (m_imageAvailableFence)
+	{
+		vkDestroyFence(m_logicalDevice, m_imageAvailableFence, nullptr);
+		m_imageAvailableFence = nullptr;
+	}
+	if (swapchain)
+	{
+		vkDestroySwapchainKHR(m_logicalDevice, swapchain, nullptr);
+		swapchain = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
+	}
+}
+
+bool SwapchainInfoVk::IsValid() const
+{
+	return swapchain && m_imageAvailableFence;
+}
+
+void SwapchainInfoVk::UnrecoverableError(const char* errMsg)
+{
+	forceLog_printf("Unrecoverable error in Vulkan swapchain");
+	forceLog_printf("Msg: %s", errMsg);
+	throw std::runtime_error(errMsg);
+}
+
+SwapchainInfoVk::QueueFamilyIndices SwapchainInfoVk::FindQueueFamilies(VkSurfaceKHR surface, VkPhysicalDevice device)
+{
+	uint32_t queueFamilyCount = 0;
+	vkGetPhysicalDeviceQueueFamilyProperties(device, &queueFamilyCount, nullptr);
+
+	std::vector<VkQueueFamilyProperties> queueFamilies(queueFamilyCount);
+	vkGetPhysicalDeviceQueueFamilyProperties(device, &queueFamilyCount, queueFamilies.data());
+
+	QueueFamilyIndices indices;
+	for (int i = 0; i < (int)queueFamilies.size(); ++i)
+	{
+		const auto& queueFamily = queueFamilies[i];
+		if (queueFamily.queueCount > 0 && queueFamily.queueFlags & VK_QUEUE_GRAPHICS_BIT)
+			indices.graphicsFamily = i;
+
+		VkBool32 presentSupport = false;
+		const VkResult result = vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceSupportKHR(device, i, surface, &presentSupport);
+		if (result != VK_SUCCESS)
+			throw std::runtime_error(fmt::format("Error while attempting to check if a surface supports presentation: {}", result));
+
+		if (queueFamily.queueCount > 0 && presentSupport)
+			indices.presentFamily = i;
+
+		if (indices.IsComplete())
+			break;
+	}
+
+	return indices;
+}
+
+SwapchainInfoVk::SwapchainSupportDetails SwapchainInfoVk::QuerySwapchainSupport(VkSurfaceKHR surface, const VkPhysicalDevice& device)
+{
+	SwapchainSupportDetails details;
+
+	VkResult result = vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceCapabilitiesKHR(device, surface, &details.capabilities);
+	if (result != VK_SUCCESS)
+	{
+		if (result != VK_ERROR_SURFACE_LOST_KHR)
+			forceLog_printf("vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceCapabilitiesKHR failed. Error %d", (sint32)result);
+		throw std::runtime_error(fmt::format("Unable to retrieve physical device surface capabilities: {}", result));
+	}
+
+	uint32_t formatCount = 0;
+	result = vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceFormatsKHR(device, surface, &formatCount, nullptr);
+	if (result != VK_SUCCESS)
+	{
+		forceLog_printf("vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceFormatsKHR failed. Error %d", (sint32)result);
+		throw std::runtime_error(fmt::format("Unable to retrieve the number of formats for a surface on a physical device: {}", result));
+	}
+
+	if (formatCount != 0)
+	{
+		details.formats.resize(formatCount);
+		result = vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceFormatsKHR(device, surface, &formatCount, details.formats.data());
+		if (result != VK_SUCCESS)
+		{
+			forceLog_printf("vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceFormatsKHR failed. Error %d", (sint32)result);
+			throw std::runtime_error(fmt::format("Unable to retrieve the formats for a surface on a physical device: {}", result));
+		}
+	}
+
+	uint32_t presentModeCount = 0;
+	result = vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfacePresentModesKHR(device, surface, &presentModeCount, nullptr);
+	if (result != VK_SUCCESS)
+	{
+		forceLog_printf("vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfacePresentModesKHR failed. Error %d", (sint32)result);
+		throw std::runtime_error(fmt::format("Unable to retrieve the count of present modes for a surface on a physical device: {}", result));
+	}
+
+	if (presentModeCount != 0)
+	{
+		details.presentModes.resize(presentModeCount);
+		result = vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfacePresentModesKHR(device, surface, &presentModeCount, details.presentModes.data());
+		if (result != VK_SUCCESS)
+		{
+			forceLog_printf("vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfacePresentModesKHR failed. Error %d", (sint32)result);
+			throw std::runtime_error(fmt::format("Unable to retrieve the present modes for a surface on a physical device: {}", result));
+		}
+	}
+
+	return details;
+}
+
+VkSurfaceFormatKHR SwapchainInfoVk::ChooseSurfaceFormat(const std::vector<VkSurfaceFormatKHR>& formats) const
+{
+	if (formats.size() == 1 && formats[0].format == VK_FORMAT_UNDEFINED)
+		return{ VK_FORMAT_B8G8R8A8_UNORM, VK_COLOR_SPACE_SRGB_NONLINEAR_KHR };
+
+	for (const auto& format : formats)
+	{
+		bool useSRGB = mainWindow ? LatteGPUState.tvBufferUsesSRGB : LatteGPUState.drcBufferUsesSRGB;
+
+		if (useSRGB)
+		{
+			if (format.format == VK_FORMAT_B8G8R8A8_SRGB && format.colorSpace == VK_COLOR_SPACE_SRGB_NONLINEAR_KHR)
+				return format;
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			if (format.format == VK_FORMAT_B8G8R8A8_UNORM && format.colorSpace == VK_COLOR_SPACE_SRGB_NONLINEAR_KHR)
+				return format;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return formats[0];
+}
+
+VkExtent2D SwapchainInfoVk::ChooseSwapExtent(const VkSurfaceCapabilitiesKHR& capabilities) const
+{
+	if (capabilities.currentExtent.width != std::numeric_limits<uint32>::max())
+		return capabilities.currentExtent;
+
+	VkExtent2D actualExtent = { (uint32)m_desiredExtent.x, (uint32)m_desiredExtent.y };
+	actualExtent.width = std::max(capabilities.minImageExtent.width, std::min(capabilities.maxImageExtent.width, actualExtent.width));
+	actualExtent.height = std::max(capabilities.minImageExtent.height, std::min(capabilities.maxImageExtent.height, actualExtent.height));
+	return actualExtent;
+}
+
+VkPresentModeKHR SwapchainInfoVk::ChoosePresentMode(const std::vector<VkPresentModeKHR>& modes)
+{
+	const auto vsyncState = (VSync)GetConfig().vsync.GetValue();
+	if (vsyncState == VSync::MAILBOX)
+	{
+		if (std::find(modes.cbegin(), modes.cend(), VK_PRESENT_MODE_MAILBOX_KHR) != modes.cend())
+			return VK_PRESENT_MODE_MAILBOX_KHR;
+
+		forceLog_printf("Vulkan: Can't find mailbox present mode");
+	}
+	else if (vsyncState == VSync::Immediate)
+	{
+		if (std::find(modes.cbegin(), modes.cend(), VK_PRESENT_MODE_IMMEDIATE_KHR) != modes.cend())
+			return VK_PRESENT_MODE_IMMEDIATE_KHR;
+
+		forceLog_printf("Vulkan: Can't find immediate present mode");
+	}
+	else if (vsyncState == VSync::SYNC_AND_LIMIT)
+	{
+		LatteTiming_EnableHostDrivenVSync();
+		// use immediate mode if available, other wise fall back to
+		//if (std::find(modes.cbegin(), modes.cend(), VK_PRESENT_MODE_IMMEDIATE_KHR) != modes.cend())
+		//	return VK_PRESENT_MODE_IMMEDIATE_KHR;
+		//else
+		//	forceLog_printf("Vulkan: Present mode 'immediate' not available. Vsync might not behave as intended");
+		return VK_PRESENT_MODE_FIFO_KHR;
+	}
+
+	return VK_PRESENT_MODE_FIFO_KHR;
+}
+
+VkSwapchainCreateInfoKHR SwapchainInfoVk::CreateSwapchainCreateInfo(VkSurfaceKHR surface, const SwapchainSupportDetails& swapchainSupport, const VkSurfaceFormatKHR& surfaceFormat, uint32 imageCount, const VkExtent2D& extent)
+{
+	VkSwapchainCreateInfoKHR createInfo{};
+	createInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SWAPCHAIN_CREATE_INFO_KHR;
+	createInfo.surface = surface;
+	createInfo.minImageCount = imageCount;
+	createInfo.imageFormat = surfaceFormat.format;
+	createInfo.imageExtent = extent;
+	createInfo.imageArrayLayers = 1;
+	createInfo.imageUsage = VK_IMAGE_USAGE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_BIT;
+
+	const QueueFamilyIndices indices = FindQueueFamilies(surface, m_physicalDevice);
+	uint32_t queueFamilyIndices[] = { (uint32)indices.graphicsFamily, (uint32)indices.presentFamily };
+	if (indices.graphicsFamily != indices.presentFamily)
+	{
+		createInfo.imageSharingMode = VK_SHARING_MODE_CONCURRENT;
+		createInfo.queueFamilyIndexCount = 2;
+		createInfo.pQueueFamilyIndices = queueFamilyIndices;
+	}
+	else
+		createInfo.imageSharingMode = VK_SHARING_MODE_EXCLUSIVE;
+
+	createInfo.preTransform = swapchainSupport.capabilities.currentTransform;
+	createInfo.compositeAlpha = VK_COMPOSITE_ALPHA_OPAQUE_BIT_KHR;
+	createInfo.presentMode = ChoosePresentMode(swapchainSupport.presentModes);
+	createInfo.clipped = VK_TRUE;
+
+	forceLogDebug_printf("vulkan presentation mode: %d", createInfo.presentMode);
+	return createInfo;
+}

src/Cafe/HW/Latte/Renderer/Vulkan/SwapchainInfoVk.h

@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+#pragma once
+
+#include "util/math/vector2.h"
+#include <vulkan/vulkan_core.h>
+
+struct SwapchainInfoVk
+{
+	enum class VSync
+	{
+		// values here must match GeneralSettings2::m_vsync
+		Immediate = 0,
+		FIFO = 1,
+		MAILBOX = 2,
+		SYNC_AND_LIMIT = 3, // synchronize emulated vsync events to monitor vsync. But skip events if rate higher than virtual vsync period
+	};
+
+	struct QueueFamilyIndices
+	{
+		int32_t graphicsFamily = -1;
+		int32_t presentFamily = -1;
+
+		bool IsComplete() const	{ return graphicsFamily >= 0 && presentFamily >= 0;	}
+	};
+
+	struct SwapchainSupportDetails
+	{
+		VkSurfaceCapabilitiesKHR capabilities;
+		std::vector<VkSurfaceFormatKHR> formats;
+		std::vector<VkPresentModeKHR> presentModes;
+	};
+
+	void Cleanup();
+	void Create(VkPhysicalDevice physicalDevice, VkDevice logicalDevice);
+
+	bool IsValid() const;
+
+	static void UnrecoverableError(const char* errMsg);
+
+	// todo: move this function somewhere more sensible. Not directly swapchain related
+	static QueueFamilyIndices FindQueueFamilies(VkSurfaceKHR surface, VkPhysicalDevice device);
+	static SwapchainSupportDetails QuerySwapchainSupport(VkSurfaceKHR surface, const VkPhysicalDevice& device);
+
+	VkPresentModeKHR ChoosePresentMode(const std::vector<VkPresentModeKHR>& modes);
+	VkSurfaceFormatKHR ChooseSurfaceFormat(const std::vector<VkSurfaceFormatKHR>& formats) const;
+	VkExtent2D ChooseSwapExtent(const VkSurfaceCapabilitiesKHR& capabilities) const;
+
+	VkSwapchainCreateInfoKHR CreateSwapchainCreateInfo(VkSurfaceKHR surface, const SwapchainSupportDetails& swapchainSupport, const VkSurfaceFormatKHR& surfaceFormat, uint32 imageCount, const VkExtent2D& extent);
+
+
+	VkExtent2D getExtent() const
+	{
+		return m_actualExtent;
+	}
+
+	SwapchainInfoVk(VkSurfaceKHR surface, bool mainWindow)
+		: surface(surface), mainWindow(mainWindow) {}
+	SwapchainInfoVk(const SwapchainInfoVk&) = delete;
+	SwapchainInfoVk(SwapchainInfoVk&&) noexcept = default;
+	~SwapchainInfoVk()
+	{
+		Cleanup();
+	}
+
+	bool mainWindow{};
+
+	bool m_shouldRecreate = false;
+	bool m_usesSRGB = false;
+	VSync m_vsyncState = VSync::Immediate;
+	bool hasDefinedSwapchainImage{}; // indicates if the swapchain image is in a defined state
+
+	VkPhysicalDevice m_physicalDevice{};
+	VkDevice m_logicalDevice{};
+	VkSurfaceKHR surface{};
+	VkSurfaceFormatKHR m_surfaceFormat{};
+	VkSwapchainKHR swapchain{};
+	Vector2i m_desiredExtent{};
+	VkFence m_imageAvailableFence{};
+	uint32 swapchainImageIndex = (uint32)-1;
+	uint32 m_acquireIndex = 0; // increases with every successful vkAcquireNextImageKHR
+
+
+	// swapchain image ringbuffer (indexed by swapchainImageIndex)
+	std::vector<VkImage> m_swapchainImages;
+	std::vector<VkImageView> m_swapchainImageViews;
+	std::vector<VkFramebuffer> m_swapchainFramebuffers;
+	std::vector<VkSemaphore> m_swapchainPresentSemaphores;
+	std::vector<VkSemaphore> m_acquireSemaphores; // indexed by acquireIndex
+
+	VkRenderPass m_swapchainRenderPass = nullptr;
+
+private:
+	VkExtent2D m_actualExtent{};
+};

src/Cafe/HW/Latte/Renderer/Vulkan/VulkanPipelineCompiler.cpp

@@ -457,6 +457,12 @@ void PipelineCompiler::InitVertexInputState(const LatteContextRegister& latteReg
 		uint32 bufferStride = (latteRegister.GetRawView()[bufferBaseRegisterIndex + 2] >> 11) & 0xFFFF;
 
 		VkVertexInputBindingDescription entry{};
+#if BOOST_OS_MACOS
+		if (bufferStride % 4 != 0) {
+			forceLog_printf("MoltenVK error: vertex stride was %d, expected multiple of 4", bufferStride);
+			bufferStride = 0;
+		}
+#endif
 		entry.stride = bufferStride;
 		if (!fetchType.has_value() || fetchType == LatteConst::VertexFetchType2::VERTEX_DATA)
 			entry.inputRate = VK_VERTEX_INPUT_RATE_VERTEX;

src/Cafe/HW/Latte/Renderer/Vulkan/VulkanRenderer.h

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 #pragma once
+
 #include "Cafe/HW/Latte/Renderer/Renderer.h"
 #include "Cafe/HW/Latte/Renderer/Vulkan/VulkanAPI.h"
 #include "Cafe/HW/Latte/Renderer/Vulkan/RendererShaderVk.h"
@@ -6,6 +7,7 @@
 #include "Cafe/HW/Latte/Renderer/Vulkan/LatteTextureViewVk.h"
 #include "Cafe/HW/Latte/Renderer/Vulkan/CachedFBOVk.h"
 #include "Cafe/HW/Latte/Renderer/Vulkan/VKRMemoryManager.h"
+#include "Cafe/HW/Latte/Renderer/Vulkan/SwapchainInfoVk.h"
 #include "util/math/vector2.h"
 #include "util/helpers/Semaphore.h"
 #include "util/containers/flat_hash_map.hpp"
@@ -124,6 +126,9 @@ class VulkanRenderer : public Renderer
 	friend class LatteTextureReadbackInfoVk;
 	friend class PipelineCompiler;
 
+	using VSync = SwapchainInfoVk::VSync;
+	using QueueFamilyIndices = SwapchainInfoVk::QueueFamilyIndices;
+
 	static const inline int UNIFORMVAR_RINGBUFFER_SIZE = 1024 * 1024 * 16; // 16MB
 	static const inline int INDEX_STREAM_BUFFER_SIZE = 16 * 1024 * 1024; // 16 MB
 
@@ -132,15 +137,7 @@ class VulkanRenderer : public Renderer
 	static const inline int OCCLUSION_QUERY_POOL_SIZE = 1024;
 
 public:
-	enum class VSync
-	{
-		// values here must match GeneralSettings2::m_vsync
-		Immediate = 0,
-		FIFO = 1,
-		MAILBOX = 2,
-		SYNC_AND_LIMIT = 3, // synchronize emulated vsync events to monitor vsync. But skip events if rate higher than virtual vsync period
-	};
-	
+
 	// memory management
 	VKRMemoryManager* memoryManager{};
 	VKRMemoryManager* GetMemoryManager() const { return memoryManager; };
@@ -185,12 +182,15 @@ public:
 
 	void GetDeviceFeatures();
 	void DetermineVendor();
-	void Initialize(const Vector2i& size, bool isMainWindow);
+	void Initialize(const Vector2i& size, bool mainWindow);
 
+	const std::unique_ptr<SwapchainInfoVk>& GetChainInfoPtr(bool mainWindow) const;
+	SwapchainInfoVk& GetChainInfo(bool mainWindow) const;
+
+	void StopUsingPadAndWait();
 	bool IsPadWindowActive() override;
 
 	void HandleScreenshotRequest(LatteTextureView* texView, bool padView) override;
-	void ResizeSwapchain(const Vector2i& size, bool isMainWindow);
 
 	void QueryMemoryInfo();
 	void QueryAvailableFormats();
@@ -210,7 +210,7 @@ public:
 	void ImguiInit();
 	VkInstance GetVkInstance() const { return m_instance; }
 	VkDevice GetLogicalDevice() const { return m_logicalDevice; }
-	VkPhysicalDevice GetPhysicalDevice() const { return m_physical_device; }
+	VkPhysicalDevice GetPhysicalDevice() const { return m_physicalDevice; }
 
 	VkDescriptorPool GetDescriptorPool() const { return m_descriptorPool; }
 
@@ -431,86 +431,14 @@ private:
 		bool drawSequenceSkip; // if true, skip draw_execute()
 	}m_state;
 
-	// swapchain - todo move this to m_swapchainState
-	struct SwapChainInfo
-	{
-		SwapChainInfo(VkDevice device, VkSurfaceKHR surface) : m_device(device), surface(surface) {}
-		SwapChainInfo(const SwapChainInfo&) = delete;
-		SwapChainInfo(SwapChainInfo&&) noexcept = default;
-		~SwapChainInfo()
-		{
-			if (m_swapChainRenderPass)
-			{
-				vkDestroyRenderPass(m_device, m_swapChainRenderPass, nullptr);
-				m_swapChainRenderPass = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
-			}
-			if (swapChain)
-			{
-				vkDestroySwapchainKHR(m_device, swapChain, nullptr);
-				swapChain = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
-			}
-			for (auto& imageView : m_swapchainImageViews)
-				vkDestroyImageView(m_device, imageView, nullptr);
-			m_swapchainImageViews.clear();
-			for (auto& framebuffer : m_swapchainFramebuffers)
-				vkDestroyFramebuffer(m_device, framebuffer, nullptr);
-			m_swapchainFramebuffers.clear();
-		}
-
-		VkDevice m_device;
-
-		VkSurfaceKHR surface{};
-		VkSwapchainKHR swapChain{};
-		VkExtent2D swapchainExtend{};
-		uint32 swapchainImageIndex = (uint32)-1;
-		uint32 m_acquireIndex = 0; // increases with every successful vkAcquireNextImageKHR
-		VSync m_activeVSyncState = VSync::Immediate;
-
-		struct AcquireInfo
-		{
-			// move fence here?
-			VkSemaphore acquireSemaphore;
-		};
-		std::vector<AcquireInfo> m_acquireInfo; // indexed by acquireIndex
-
-		// swapchain image ringbuffer (indexed by swapchainImageIndex)
-		std::vector<VkImage> m_swapchainImages;
-		std::vector<VkImageView> m_swapchainImageViews;
-		std::vector<VkFramebuffer> m_swapchainFramebuffers;
-		std::vector<VkSemaphore> m_swapchainPresentSemaphores;
-
-		VkFence m_imageAvailableFence = nullptr;
-		VkRenderPass m_swapChainRenderPass = nullptr;
-		VkRenderPass m_imguiRenderPass = nullptr;
-	};
-	std::unique_ptr<SwapChainInfo> m_mainSwapchainInfo{}, m_padSwapchainInfo{};
+	std::unique_ptr<SwapchainInfoVk> m_mainSwapchainInfo{}, m_padSwapchainInfo{};
+	Semaphore m_padCloseReadySemaphore;
+	bool m_destroyPadSwapchainNextAcquire = false;
 	bool IsSwapchainInfoValid(bool mainWindow) const;
-	VkSwapchainKHR CreateSwapChain(SwapChainInfo& swap_chain_info, const Vector2i& size, bool mainwindow);
 
-	struct
-	{
-		bool resizeRequestedMainWindow{};
-		Vector2i newExtentMainWindow;
-		bool resizeRequestedPadWindow{};
-		Vector2i newExtentPadWindow;
-		bool tvHasDefinedSwapchainImage{}; // indicates if the swapchain image is in a defined state
-		bool drcHasDefinedSwapchainImage{};
-	}m_swapchainState;
+	VkRenderPass m_imguiRenderPass = nullptr;
 
 	VkDescriptorPool m_descriptorPool;
-	VkSurfaceFormatKHR m_swapchainFormat;
-
-	bool m_tvBufferUsesSRGB = false;
-	bool m_drvBufferUsesSRGB = false;
-
-	struct QueueFamilyIndices 
-	{
-		int32_t graphicsFamily = -1;
-		int32_t presentFamily = -1;
-
-		bool IsComplete() const	{ return graphicsFamily >= 0 && presentFamily >= 0;	}
-	};
-	static QueueFamilyIndices FindQueueFamilies(VkSurfaceKHR surface, const VkPhysicalDevice& device);
 
 	struct FeatureControl
 	{
@@ -556,15 +484,8 @@ private:
 	static bool CheckDeviceExtensionSupport(const VkPhysicalDevice device, FeatureControl& info);
 	static std::vector<const char*> CheckInstanceExtensionSupport(FeatureControl& info);
 
-	void UpdateVSyncState(bool main_window);
-	void SwapBuffer(bool main_window);
-
-	struct SwapChainSupportDetails 
-	{
-		VkSurfaceCapabilitiesKHR capabilities;
-		std::vector<VkSurfaceFormatKHR> formats;
-		std::vector<VkPresentModeKHR> presentModes;
-	};
+	bool UpdateSwapchainProperties(bool mainWindow);
+	void SwapBuffer(bool mainWindow);
 
 	VkDescriptorSetLayout m_swapchainDescriptorSetLayout;
 
@@ -572,14 +493,9 @@ private:
 
 	// swapchain
 
-	static SwapChainSupportDetails QuerySwapChainSupport(VkSurfaceKHR surface, const VkPhysicalDevice& device);
 	std::vector<VkDeviceQueueCreateInfo> CreateQueueCreateInfos(const std::set<int>& uniqueQueueFamilies) const;
 	VkDeviceCreateInfo CreateDeviceCreateInfo(const std::vector<VkDeviceQueueCreateInfo>& queueCreateInfos, const VkPhysicalDeviceFeatures& deviceFeatures, const void* deviceExtensionStructs, std::vector<const char*>& used_extensions) const;
 	static bool IsDeviceSuitable(VkSurfaceKHR surface, const VkPhysicalDevice& device);
-	VkSurfaceFormatKHR ChooseSwapSurfaceFormat(const std::vector<VkSurfaceFormatKHR>& formats, bool mainWindow) const;
-	VkPresentModeKHR ChooseSwapPresentMode(const std::vector<VkPresentModeKHR>& modes);
-	VkExtent2D ChooseSwapExtent(const VkSurfaceCapabilitiesKHR& capabilities, const Vector2i& size) const;
-	VkSwapchainCreateInfoKHR CreateSwapchainCreateInfo(VkSurfaceKHR surface, const SwapChainSupportDetails& swapChainSupport, const VkSurfaceFormatKHR& surfaceFormat, uint32 imageCount, const VkExtent2D& extent);
 
 	void CreateCommandPool();
 	void CreateCommandBuffers();
@@ -641,8 +557,8 @@ private:
 	void CreatePipelineCache();
 	VkPipelineShaderStageCreateInfo CreatePipelineShaderStageCreateInfo(VkShaderStageFlagBits stage, VkShaderModule& module, const char* entryName) const;
 	VkPipeline backbufferBlit_createGraphicsPipeline(VkDescriptorSetLayout descriptorLayout, bool padView, RendererOutputShader* shader);
-	void AcquireNextSwapchainImage(bool main_window);
-	void RecreateSwapchain(bool mainwindow);
+	bool AcquireNextSwapchainImage(bool mainWindow);
+	void RecreateSwapchain(bool mainWindow, bool skipCreate = false);
 
 	// streamout
 	void streamout_setupXfbBuffer(uint32 bufferIndex, sint32 ringBufferOffset, uint32 rangeAddr, uint32 rangeSize) override;
@@ -665,7 +581,7 @@ private:
 	
 	std::vector<const char*> m_layerNames;
 	VkInstance m_instance = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
-	VkPhysicalDevice m_physical_device = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
+	VkPhysicalDevice m_physicalDevice = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
 	VkDevice  m_logicalDevice = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
 	VkDebugUtilsMessengerEXT m_debugCallback = nullptr;
 	volatile bool m_destructionRequested = false;

src/Cafe/IOSU/legacy/iosu_crypto.cpp

@@ -273,7 +273,7 @@ void iosuCrypto_generateDeviceCertificate()
 	BIGNUM* bn_x = BN_CTX_get(context);
 	BIGNUM* bn_y = BN_CTX_get(context);	
 
-	EC_POINT_get_affine_coordinates_GF2m(group, pubkey, bn_x, bn_y, NULL);
+	EC_POINT_get_affine_coordinates(group, pubkey, bn_x, bn_y, NULL);
 
 	uint8 publicKeyOutput[0x3C];
 	memset(publicKeyOutput, 0, sizeof(publicKeyOutput));