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28 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Dave Allie 33b8fa0e19 chore: Cut release 0.13.0 2026-01-13 00:59:13 +11:00
Dave Allie 16c760b2d2 copy: Tweak pull request template wording 2026-01-13 00:59:04 +11:00
Dave Allie 8f3df7e10e fix: Handle EPUB 3 TOC to spine mapping when nav file in subdirectory (#332)
## Summary

- Nav file in EPUB 3 file is a HTML file with relative hrefs
- If this file exists anywhere but in the same location as the
content.opf file, navigating in the book will fail
- Bump the book cache version to rebuild potentially broken books

## Additional Context

- Fixes https://github.com/daveallie/crosspoint-reader/issues/264

---

### AI Usage

While CrossPoint doesn't have restrictions on AI tools in contributing,
please be transparent about their usage as it
helps set the right context for reviewers.

Did you use AI tools to help write this code?

- [ ] Yes
- [ ] Partially
- [x] No
2026-01-13 00:57:34 +11:00
Jonas Diemer 0165fab581 Fix BMP rendering gamma/brightness (#302)
1. Refactor Bitmap.cpp/h to expose the options for FloydSteinberg and
brightness/gamma correction at runtime
2. Fine-tune the thresholds for Floyd Steiberg and simple quantization
to better match the display's colors

Turns out that 2 is enough to make the images render properly, so the
brightness boost and gamma adjustment doesn't seem necessary currently
(at least for my test image).
2026-01-12 22:36:19 +11:00
danoob 66b100c6ca fix: Wi-Fi Selection on Calibre Library launch (#313)
## Summary

* **What is the goal of this PR?** 
Fixes the Wi-Fi connection issue when launching the Calibre Library
(OPDS browser). The previous implementation always attempted to connect
using the first saved WiFi credential, which caused connection failures
when users were in locations where only other saved networks (not the
first one) were available. Now, the activity launches a WiFi selection
screen allowing users to choose from available networks.

* **What changes are included?**

## Additional Context
**Bug Fixed**: Previously, the code used `credentials[0]` (always the
first saved WiFi), so users in areas with only their secondary/tertiary
saved networks available could never connect.

---------

Co-authored-by: danoooob <danoooob@example.com>
2026-01-12 21:49:42 +11:00
Andrew Brandt 41bda43899 chore: update formatting in github workflows (#320)
**Description**:

The purpose of this change is to modify the spacing in the
`.github/workflow` files to ensure consistency.

**Related Issue(s)**:

Implements #319

Signed-off-by: Andrew Brandt <brandt.andrew89@gmail.com>
2026-01-12 21:37:23 +11:00
Dave Allie 82f21f3c1d Add AI usage question to the PR template 2026-01-12 21:35:18 +11:00
Jonas Diemer a9242fe61f Generate different .bmp for cropped covers so settings have effect. (#330)
Addresses
https://github.com/daveallie/crosspoint-reader/pull/225#issuecomment-3735150337
2026-01-12 20:55:47 +11:00
Jonas Diemer 88d0d90471 Add option to hide battery percentage. (#297)
with option to always hide or hide in reader only.

Co-authored-by: Dave Allie <dave@daveallie.com>
2026-01-12 20:53:58 +11:00
David Fischer 97c4871316 Add page turn on power button press (#286)
## Summary

* **What is the goal of this PR?** 
* This PR adds a setting to (additionally) map the forward page turn
onto the powerbutton when in `EPUBReaderActivity` and powerbutton short
press is not mapped to sleep mode. I find the powerbutton to be exactly
where my thumb is while reading so it is very convenient to map the
forwardpage turn to that. Maybe Im not alone with this ^^
* **What changes are included?**

## Additional Context

* Add any other information that might be helpful for the reviewer
(e.g., performance implications, potential risks, specific areas to
focus on).
2026-01-12 20:07:26 +11:00
Seth 66811bf50b Add navigation hints to ChapterSelectionActivities (#294)
## Summary

Add navigation hints to Chapter Select - #190 

### Before

![Mi 11X_20260108_214114_lmc_8
4](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/45031d21-2c6c-4b7d-a5cc-6ad111bf5a70)

### After
![Mi 11X_20260108_213803_lmc_8
4](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/1fa4ef22-63e4-4adb-8fc5-5fb8c7fa79fa)
2026-01-12 19:59:02 +11:00
Samuel Carpentier 87287012ba Updated user guide (sleep screens list) (#293)
## Summary

Updated sleep screens list by adding the newly available "Blank" option
2026-01-12 19:58:08 +11:00
Luke Stein d4ae108d9b Docs: Add instructions for file management via curl (#282)
Per a [reddit
thread](https://www.reddit.com/r/xteinkereader/comments/1q0fk9r/if_using_crosspoint_firmware_you_can_upload_using/),
the file manager can be accessed via curl.

Given file upload or deletion via curl may be useful for advanced users,
I've added instructions.
2026-01-09 08:58:58 +11:00
Jonas Diemer 7240cd52a9 Move battery status on home screen to top left (#253)
So it doesn't look so lost on a row on its own.

Also sligthly (1px) moved symbol in on reader view.
2026-01-09 08:57:50 +11:00
Dave Allie 0bae3bbf64 Support up to 500 character file names (#275)
## Summary

- Support up to 500 character file names

## Additional Context

- Fixes #265
2026-01-07 23:43:19 +11:00
Dave Allie 2b12a65011 Remove HTML entity parsing (#274)
## Summary

* Remove HTML entity parsing
  * This has been completely useless since the introduction of expat
* expat tries to parse all entities in the document, but only knows of
HTML ones
* Parsing will never end with HTML entities in the text, so the
additional step to parse them that we had went completely unused
* We should figure out the best way to parse that content in the future,
but for now remove that module as it generates a lot of heap allocations
with its map and strings
2026-01-07 23:08:43 +11:00
Dave Allie 46fa186b82 Make extension checks case-insensitive (#273)
## Summary

* Implement new `StringUtils::checkFileExtension` which does case
insensitive checking
* Move all checks over to this
2026-01-07 21:07:23 +11:00
Luke Stein 0cc2c64df2 Update User Guide to reflect release 0.12.0 (#269)
## Summary

* Update the User Guide per current firmware release.
* Make some formatting improvements including for readability and
consistency.
2026-01-07 20:28:32 +11:00
Stanislav Khromov 1f956e972b Allow disabling anti-aliasing via a setting (#241)
## Summary

Fixes https://github.com/daveallie/crosspoint-reader/issues/233

## Additional Context

By disabling the Text Anti-Aliasing in the settings, you can get faster
black-and-white page turns that work exactly like the stock firmware,
instead of having an additional flash after rendering (see issue linked
above for example).

Tested on the X4 and confirmed working.

---------

Co-authored-by: Dave Allie <dave@daveallie.com>
2026-01-07 20:14:35 +11:00
Dave Allie 9c573e6f7f Ensure new settings are at the end of the settings file 2026-01-07 20:02:33 +11:00
Justin 0edb2baced feat: remember parent folder index in menu when ascending folders (#260)
## Summary

Adds feature to file selection activity for better user navigation when
ascending folders. The activity now remembers the index of the parent
folder instead of always resetting to the first element.

I don't have any means of testing this, so if someone could test it
that'd be great

Resolves #259
2026-01-07 19:58:49 +11:00
Justin Mitchell b792b792bf Calibre Web Epub Downloading + Calibre Wireless Device Syncing (#219)
## Summary

Adds support for browsing and downloading books from a Calibre-web
server via OPDS.
How it works
1. Configure server URL in Settings → Calibre Web URL (e.g.,
https://myserver.com:port I use Cloudflare tunnel to make my server
accessible anywhere fwiw)
2. "Calibre Library" will now show on the the home screen
3. Browse the catalog - navigate through categories like "By Newest",
"By Author", "By Series", etc.
4. Download books - select a book and press Confirm to download the EPUB
to your device
Navigation
- Up/Down - Move through entries
- Confirm - Open folder or download book
- Back - Go to parent catalog, or exit to home if at root
- Navigation entries show with > prefix, books show title and author
- Button hints update dynamically ("Open" for folders, "Download" for
books)
Technical details
- Fetches OPDS catalog from {server_url}/opds
- Parses both navigation feeds (catalog links) and acquisition feeds
(downloadable books)
- Maintains navigation history stack for back navigation
- Handles absolute paths in OPDS links correctly (e.g.,
/books/opds/navcatalog/...)
- Downloads EPUBs directly to the SD card root
Note
The server URL should be typed to include https:// if the server
requires it - HTTP→HTTPS redirects may cause SSL errors on ESP32.

## Additional Context

* I also changed the home titles to use uppercase for each word and
added a setting to change the size of the side margins

---------

Co-authored-by: Dave Allie <dave@daveallie.com>
2026-01-07 19:58:37 +11:00
Jonas Diemer afe9672156 Feature/cover crop mode (#225)
Added a setting to select `fit` or `crop` for cover image on sleep
screen.

Might add a `expand` feature in the future that does not crop but rather
fills the blank space with a mirror of the image.

---------

Co-authored-by: Dave Allie <dave@daveallie.com>
2026-01-05 21:07:27 +11:00
David Fischer 9f95b31de5 add settings for reader screen margin (#223)
## Summary

* **What is the goal of this PR?** 
* This PR adds a setting to control the top left and right margins of
the reader screen in 4 sizes (5, 10, 20, 40 pt?) and defaults to `SMALL`
which is equivalent to the fixed margin of 5 that was already in use
before.
* **What changes are included?**

## Additional Context

* Add any other information that might be helpful for the reviewer
(e.g., performance implications, potential risks, specific areas to
focus on).

---------

Co-authored-by: Dave Allie <dave@daveallie.com>
2026-01-05 20:29:08 +11:00
Stanislav Khromov c76507c937 Add blank sleep screen option (#242)
## Summary

Very small change to add a blank ("None") sleep screen option, for those
who prefer a clean aesthetic.

Tested on X4 device.
2026-01-05 20:08:39 +11:00
Justin 881aa2e005 Fix scrolling wrap-around in settings menu (#249)
## Summary

Fixes a bug in the settings menu, where previously wrap-around only
worked when scrolling upwards. Now, scrolling downwards on the last list
element wraps around to the top as expected.

Resolves #236.
2026-01-05 19:25:27 +11:00
Dave Allie 14972b34cb Remove authentication type from hotspot QR code (#235)
## Summary

* Remove the `T` parameter (authentication type), and `P` parameter
(password) for the SoftAP wifi config QR code

## Additional Context

* It is optional according to the spec:
https://www.wi-fi.org/system/files/WPA3%20Specification%20v3.2.pdf#page=25
so should either be omitted or set to nopass
* Fixes https://github.com/daveallie/crosspoint-reader/issues/229
2026-01-04 16:08:32 +11:00
Jonas Diemer c8f4870d7c Improved battery symbol (#228)
Rounded corners, smaller positive terminal thingy.
2026-01-04 15:27:34 +11:00
56 changed files with 3056 additions and 823 deletions
+12 -3
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@@ -1,9 +1,18 @@
## Summary
* **What is the goal of this PR?** (e.g., Fixes a bug in the user authentication module, Implements the new feature for
file uploading.)
* **What is the goal of this PR?** (e.g., Implements the new feature for file uploading.)
* **What changes are included?**
## Additional Context
* Add any other information that might be helpful for the reviewer (e.g., performance implications, potential risks, specific areas to focus on).
* Add any other information that might be helpful for the reviewer (e.g., performance implications, potential risks,
specific areas to focus on).
---
### AI Usage
While CrossPoint doesn't have restrictions on AI tools in contributing, please be transparent about their usage as it
helps set the right context for reviewers.
Did you use AI tools to help write this code? _**< YES | PARTIALLY | NO >**_
+1 -1
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@@ -7,11 +7,11 @@ name: CI
jobs:
build:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v6
with:
submodules: recursive
- uses: actions/setup-python@v6
with:
python-version: '3.14'
+2 -1
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@@ -7,17 +7,18 @@ on:
jobs:
build-release:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v6
with:
submodules: recursive
- uses: actions/cache@v5
with:
path: |
~/.cache/pip
~/.platformio/.cache
key: ${{ runner.os }}-pio
- uses: actions/setup-python@v6
with:
python-version: '3.14'
+36 -34
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@@ -1,17 +1,16 @@
# CrossPoint User Guide
Welcome to the **CrossPoint** firmware. This guide outlines the hardware controls, navigation, and reading features of
the device.
Welcome to the **CrossPoint** firmware. This guide outlines the hardware controls, navigation, and reading features of the device.
## 1. Hardware Overview
The device utilises the standard buttons on the Xtink X4 (in the same layout as the manufacturer firmware, by default):
### Button Layout
| Location | Buttons |
|-----------------|--------------------------------------------|
| **Bottom Edge** | **Back**, **Confirm**, **Left**, **Right** |
| **Right Side** | **Power**, **Volume Up**, **Volume Down** |
| Location | Buttons |
| --------------- | ---------------------------------------------------- |
| **Bottom Edge** | **Back**, **Confirm**, **Left**, **Right** |
| **Right Side** | **Power**, **Volume Up**, **Volume Down**, **Reset** |
Button layout can be customized in **[Settings](#35-settings)**.
@@ -21,8 +20,9 @@ Button layout can be customized in **[Settings](#35-settings)**.
### Power On / Off
To turn the device on or off, **press and hold the Power button for half a second**. In **[Settings](#35-settings)** you can configure
the power button to trigger on a short press instead of a long one.
To turn the device on or off, **press and hold the Power button for half a second**. In **[Settings](#35-settings)** you can configure the power button to trigger on a short press instead of a long one.
To reboot the device (for example if it's frozen, or after a firmware update), press and release the Reset button, and then hold the Power button for a few seconds.
### First Launch
@@ -37,15 +37,13 @@ Upon turning the device on for the first time, you will be placed on the **[Home
### 3.1 Home Screen
The Home Screen is the main entry point to the firmware. From here you can navigate to **[Reading Mode](#4-reading-mode)** with the most recently read book, **[Book Selection](#32-book-selection)**,
**[Settings](#35-settings)**, or the **[File Upload](#34-file-upload-screen)** screen.
The Home Screen is the main entry point to the firmware. From here you can navigate to **[Reading Mode](#4-reading-mode)** with the most recently read book, **[Book Selection](#32-book-selection)**, **[Settings](#35-settings)**, or the **[File Upload](#34-file-upload-screen)** screen.
### 3.2 Book Selection
The Book Selection acts as a folder and file browser.
* **Navigate List:** Use **Left** (or **Volume Up**), or **Right** (or **Volume Down**) to move the selection cursor up
and down through folders and books.
* **Navigate List:** Use **Left** (or **Volume Up**), or **Right** (or **Volume Down**) to move the selection cursor up and down through folders and books. You can also long-press these buttons to scroll a full page up or down.
* **Open Selection:** Press **Confirm** to open a folder or read a selected book.
### 3.3 Reading Mode
@@ -54,42 +52,47 @@ See [Reading Mode](#4-reading-mode) below for more information.
### 3.4 File Upload Screen
The File Upload screen allows you to upload new e-books to the device. When you enter the screen, you'll be prompted with
a WiFi selection dialog and then your X4 will start hosting a web server.
The File Upload screen allows you to upload new e-books to the device. When you enter the screen, you'll be prompted with a WiFi selection dialog and then your X4 will start hosting a web server.
See the [webserver docs](./docs/webserver.md) for more information on how to connect to the web server and upload files.
> [!TIP]
> Advanced users can also manage files programmatically or via the command line using `curl`. See the [webserver docs](./docs/webserver.md) for details.
### 3.5 Settings
The Settings screen allows you to configure the device's behavior. There are a few settings you can adjust:
- **Sleep Screen**: Which sleep screen to display when the device sleeps, options are:
- **Sleep Screen**: Which sleep screen to display when the device sleeps:
- "Dark" (default) - The default dark sleep screen
- "Light" - The same default sleep screen, on a white background
- "Custom" - Custom images from the SD card, see [Sleep Screen](#36-sleep-screen) below for more information
- "Cover" - The book cover image (Note: this is experimental and may not work as expected)
- **Status Bar**: Configure the status bar displayed while reading, options are:
- "Blank" - A blank screen
- **Status Bar**: Configure the status bar displayed while reading:
- "None" - No status bar
- "No Progress" - Show status bar without reading progress
- "Full" - Show status bar with reading progress
- **Extra Paragraph Spacing**: If enabled, vertical space will be added between paragraphs in the book, if disabled,
paragraphs will not have vertical space between them, but will have first word indentation.
- **Extra Paragraph Spacing**: If enabled, vertical space will be added between paragraphs in the book. If disabled, paragraphs will not have vertical space between them, but will have first-line indentation.
- **Short Power Button Click**: Whether to trigger the power button on a short press or a long press.
- **Reading Orientation**: Set the screen orientation for reading, options are:
- **Reading Orientation**: Set the screen orientation for reading:
- "Portrait" (default) - Standard portrait orientation
- "Landscape CW" - Landscape, rotated clockwise
- "Inverted" - Portrait, upside down
- "Landscape CCW" - Landscape, rotated counter-clockwise
- **Front Button Layout**: Configure the order of the bottom edge buttons, options are:
- "Bck, Cnfrm, Lft, Rght" (default) - Back, Confirm, Left, Right
- "Lft, Rght, Bck, Cnfrm" - Left, Right, Back, Confirm
- "Lft, Bck, Cnfrm, Rght" - Left, Back, Confirm, Right
- **Side Button Layout**: Swap the order of the volume buttons from Previous/Next to Next/Previous. This change is only in effect when reading.
- **Reader Font Family**: Choose the font used for reading, options are:
- **Front Button Layout**: Configure the order of the bottom edge buttons:
- Back, Confirm, Left, Right (default)
- Left, Right, Back, Confirm
- Left, Back, Confirm, Right
- **Side Button Layout**: Swap the order of the up and down volume buttons from Previous/Next to Next/Previous. This change is only in effect when reading.
- **Reader Font Family**: Choose the font used for reading:
- "Bookerly" (default) - Amazon's reading font
- "Noto Sans" - Google's sans-serif font
- "Open Dyslexic" - Font designed for readers with dyslexia
- **Reader Font Size**: Adjust the text size for reading, options are "Small", "Medium", "Large", or "X Large".
- **Reader Line Spacing**: Adjust the spacing between lines, options are "Tight", "Normal", or "Wide".
- **Reader Font Size**: Adjust the text size for reading; options are "Small", "Medium", "Large", or "X Large".
- **Reader Line Spacing**: Adjust the spacing between lines; options are "Tight", "Normal", or "Wide".
- **Reader Paragraph Alignment**: Set the alignment of paragraphs; options are "Justified" (default), "Left", "Center", or "Right".
- **Time to Sleep**: Set the duration of inactivity before the device automatically goes to sleep.
- **Refresh Frequency**: Set how often the screen does a full refresh while reading to reduce ghosting.
- **Check for updates**: Check for firmware updates over WiFi.
### 3.6 Sleep Screen
@@ -97,9 +100,7 @@ The Settings screen allows you to configure the device's behavior. There are a f
You can customize the sleep screen by placing custom images in specific locations on the SD card:
- **Single Image:** Place a file named `sleep.bmp` in the root directory.
- **Multiple Images:** Create a `sleep` directory in the root of the SD card and place any number of `.bmp` images
inside. If images are found in this directory, they will take priority over the `sleep.bmp` file, and one will be
randomly selected each time the device sleeps.
- **Multiple Images:** Create a `sleep` directory in the root of the SD card and place any number of `.bmp` images inside. If images are found in this directory, they will take priority over the `sleep.bmp` file, and one will be randomly selected each time the device sleeps.
> [!NOTE]
> You'll need to set the **Sleep Screen** setting to **Custom** in order to use these images.
@@ -117,17 +118,19 @@ Once you have opened a book, the button layout changes to facilitate reading.
### Page Turning
| Action | Buttons |
|-------------------|--------------------------------------|
| ----------------- | ------------------------------------ |
| **Previous Page** | Press **Left** _or_ **Volume Up** |
| **Next Page** | Press **Right** _or_ **Volume Down** |
The role of the volume (side) buttons can be swapped in **[Settings](#35-settings)**.
### Chapter Navigation
* **Next Chapter:** Press and **hold** the **Right** (or **Volume Down**) button briefly, then release.
* **Previous Chapter:** Press and **hold** the **Left** (or **Volume Up**) button briefly, then release.
### System Navigation
* **Return to Book Selection:** Press **Back** to close the book and return to the **[Book Selection](#32-book-selection)** screen.
* **Return to Home:** Press and hold **Back** to close the book and return to the **[Home](#31-home-screen)** screen.
* **Return to Home:** Press and **hold** the **Back** button to close the book and return to the **[Home](#31-home-screen)** screen.
* **Chapter Menu:** Press **Confirm** to open the **[Table of Contents/Chapter Selection](#5-chapter-selection-screen)**.
---
@@ -144,7 +147,6 @@ Accessible by pressing **Confirm** while inside a book.
## 6. Current Limitations & Roadmap
Please note that this firmware is currently in active development. The following features are **not yet supported** but
are planned for future updates:
Please note that this firmware is currently in active development. The following features are **not yet supported** but are planned for future updates:
* **Images:** Embedded images in e-books will not render.
+34
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@@ -170,6 +170,40 @@ This is useful for organizing your ebooks by genre, author, or series.
---
## Command Line File Management
For power users, you can manage files directly from your terminal using `curl` while the device is in File Upload mode.
### Uploading a File
To upload a file to the root directory, use the following command:
```bash
curl -F "file=@book.epub" "http://crosspoint.local/upload?path=/"
```
* **`-F "file=@filename"`**: Points to the local file on your computer.
* **`path=/`**: The destination folder on the device SD card.
### Deleting a File
To delete a specific file, provide the full path on the SD card:
```bash
curl -F "path=/folder/file.epub" "http://crosspoint.local/delete"
```
### Advanced Flags
For more reliable transfers of large EPUB files, consider adding these flags:
* `-#`: Shows a simple progress bar.
* `--connect-timeout 30`: Limits how long curl waits to establish a connection (in seconds).
* `--max-time 300`: Sets a maximum duration for the entire transfer (5 minutes).
> [!NOTE]
> These examples use `crosspoint.local`. If your network does not support mDNS or the address does not resolve, replace it with the specific **IP Address** displayed on your device screen (e.g., `http://192.168.1.102/`).
---
## Troubleshooting
### Cannot See the Device on the Network
+12 -6
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@@ -167,7 +167,10 @@ bool Epub::parseTocNavFile() const {
}
const auto navSize = tempNavFile.size();
TocNavParser navParser(contentBasePath, navSize, bookMetadataCache.get());
// Note: We can't use `contentBasePath` here as the nav file may be in a different folder to the content.opf
// and the HTMLX nav file will have hrefs relative to itself
const std::string navContentBasePath = tocNavItem.substr(0, tocNavItem.find_last_of('/') + 1);
TocNavParser navParser(navContentBasePath, navSize, bookMetadataCache.get());
if (!navParser.setup()) {
Serial.printf("[%lu] [EBP] Could not setup toc nav parser\n", millis());
@@ -345,11 +348,14 @@ const std::string& Epub::getAuthor() const {
return bookMetadataCache->coreMetadata.author;
}
std::string Epub::getCoverBmpPath() const { return cachePath + "/cover.bmp"; }
std::string Epub::getCoverBmpPath(bool cropped) const {
const auto coverFileName = "cover" + cropped ? "_crop" : "";
return cachePath + "/" + coverFileName + ".bmp";
}
bool Epub::generateCoverBmp() const {
bool Epub::generateCoverBmp(bool cropped) const {
// Already generated, return true
if (SdMan.exists(getCoverBmpPath().c_str())) {
if (SdMan.exists(getCoverBmpPath(cropped).c_str())) {
return true;
}
@@ -381,7 +387,7 @@ bool Epub::generateCoverBmp() const {
}
FsFile coverBmp;
if (!SdMan.openFileForWrite("EBP", getCoverBmpPath(), coverBmp)) {
if (!SdMan.openFileForWrite("EBP", getCoverBmpPath(cropped), coverBmp)) {
coverJpg.close();
return false;
}
@@ -392,7 +398,7 @@ bool Epub::generateCoverBmp() const {
if (!success) {
Serial.printf("[%lu] [EBP] Failed to generate BMP from JPG cover image\n", millis());
SdMan.remove(getCoverBmpPath().c_str());
SdMan.remove(getCoverBmpPath(cropped).c_str());
}
Serial.printf("[%lu] [EBP] Generated BMP from JPG cover image, success: %s\n", millis(), success ? "yes" : "no");
return success;
+2 -2
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@@ -44,8 +44,8 @@ class Epub {
const std::string& getPath() const;
const std::string& getTitle() const;
const std::string& getAuthor() const;
std::string getCoverBmpPath() const;
bool generateCoverBmp() const;
std::string getCoverBmpPath(bool cropped = false) const;
bool generateCoverBmp(bool cropped = false) const;
uint8_t* readItemContentsToBytes(const std::string& itemHref, size_t* size = nullptr,
bool trailingNullByte = false) const;
bool readItemContentsToStream(const std::string& itemHref, Print& out, size_t chunkSize) const;
+1 -1
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@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
#include "FsHelpers.h"
namespace {
constexpr uint8_t BOOK_CACHE_VERSION = 3;
constexpr uint8_t BOOK_CACHE_VERSION = 4;
constexpr char bookBinFile[] = "/book.bin";
constexpr char tmpSpineBinFile[] = "/spine.bin.tmp";
constexpr char tmpTocBinFile[] = "/toc.bin.tmp";
-163
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@@ -1,163 +0,0 @@
// from
// https://github.com/atomic14/diy-esp32-epub-reader/blob/2c2f57fdd7e2a788d14a0bcb26b9e845a47aac42/lib/Epub/RubbishHtmlParser/htmlEntities.cpp
#include "htmlEntities.h"
#include <cstring>
#include <unordered_map>
const int MAX_ENTITY_LENGTH = 10;
// Use book: entities_ww2.epub to test this (Page 7: Entities parser test)
// Note the supported keys are only in lowercase
// Store the mappings in a unordered hash map
static std::unordered_map<std::string, std::string> entity_lookup(
{{"&quot;", "\""}, {"&frasl;", ""}, {"&amp;", "&"}, {"&lt;", "<"}, {"&gt;", ">"},
{"&Agrave;", "À"}, {"&Aacute;", "Á"}, {"&Acirc;", "Â"}, {"&Atilde;", "Ã"}, {"&Auml;", "Ä"},
{"&Aring;", "Å"}, {"&AElig;", "Æ"}, {"&Ccedil;", "Ç"}, {"&Egrave;", "È"}, {"&Eacute;", "É"},
{"&Ecirc;", "Ê"}, {"&Euml;", "Ë"}, {"&Igrave;", "Ì"}, {"&Iacute;", "Í"}, {"&Icirc;", "Î"},
{"&Iuml;", "Ï"}, {"&ETH;", "Ð"}, {"&Ntilde;", "Ñ"}, {"&Ograve;", "Ò"}, {"&Oacute;", "Ó"},
{"&Ocirc;", "Ô"}, {"&Otilde;", "Õ"}, {"&Ouml;", "Ö"}, {"&Oslash;", "Ø"}, {"&Ugrave;", "Ù"},
{"&Uacute;", "Ú"}, {"&Ucirc;", "Û"}, {"&Uuml;", "Ü"}, {"&Yacute;", "Ý"}, {"&THORN;", "Þ"},
{"&szlig;", "ß"}, {"&agrave;", "à"}, {"&aacute;", "á"}, {"&acirc;", "â"}, {"&atilde;", "ã"},
{"&auml;", "ä"}, {"&aring;", "å"}, {"&aelig;", "æ"}, {"&ccedil;", "ç"}, {"&egrave;", "è"},
{"&eacute;", "é"}, {"&ecirc;", "ê"}, {"&euml;", "ë"}, {"&igrave;", "ì"}, {"&iacute;", "í"},
{"&icirc;", "î"}, {"&iuml;", "ï"}, {"&eth;", "ð"}, {"&ntilde;", "ñ"}, {"&ograve;", "ò"},
{"&oacute;", "ó"}, {"&ocirc;", "ô"}, {"&otilde;", "õ"}, {"&ouml;", "ö"}, {"&oslash;", "ø"},
{"&ugrave;", "ù"}, {"&uacute;", "ú"}, {"&ucirc;", "û"}, {"&uuml;", "ü"}, {"&yacute;", "ý"},
{"&thorn;", "þ"}, {"&yuml;", "ÿ"}, {"&nbsp;", " "}, {"&iexcl;", "¡"}, {"&cent;", "¢"},
{"&pound;", "£"}, {"&curren;", "¤"}, {"&yen;", "¥"}, {"&brvbar;", "¦"}, {"&sect;", "§"},
{"&uml;", "¨"}, {"&copy;", "©"}, {"&ordf;", "ª"}, {"&laquo;", "«"}, {"&not;", "¬"},
{"&shy;", "­"}, {"&reg;", "®"}, {"&macr;", "¯"}, {"&deg;", "°"}, {"&plusmn;", "±"},
{"&sup2;", "²"}, {"&sup3;", "³"}, {"&acute;", "´"}, {"&micro;", "µ"}, {"&para;", ""},
{"&cedil;", "¸"}, {"&sup1;", "¹"}, {"&ordm;", "º"}, {"&raquo;", "»"}, {"&frac14;", "¼"},
{"&frac12;", "½"}, {"&frac34;", "¾"}, {"&iquest;", "¿"}, {"&times;", "×"}, {"&divide;", "÷"},
{"&forall;", ""}, {"&part;", ""}, {"&exist;", ""}, {"&empty;", ""}, {"&nabla;", ""},
{"&isin;", ""}, {"&notin;", ""}, {"&ni;", ""}, {"&prod;", ""}, {"&sum;", ""},
{"&minus;", ""}, {"&lowast;", ""}, {"&radic;", ""}, {"&prop;", ""}, {"&infin;", ""},
{"&ang;", ""}, {"&and;", ""}, {"&or;", ""}, {"&cap;", ""}, {"&cup;", ""},
{"&int;", ""}, {"&there4;", ""}, {"&sim;", ""}, {"&cong;", ""}, {"&asymp;", ""},
{"&ne;", ""}, {"&equiv;", ""}, {"&le;", ""}, {"&ge;", ""}, {"&sub;", ""},
{"&sup;", ""}, {"&nsub;", ""}, {"&sube;", ""}, {"&supe;", ""}, {"&oplus;", ""},
{"&otimes;", ""}, {"&perp;", ""}, {"&sdot;", ""}, {"&Alpha;", "Α"}, {"&Beta;", "Β"},
{"&Gamma;", "Γ"}, {"&Delta;", "Δ"}, {"&Epsilon;", "Ε"}, {"&Zeta;", "Ζ"}, {"&Eta;", "Η"},
{"&Theta;", "Θ"}, {"&Iota;", "Ι"}, {"&Kappa;", "Κ"}, {"&Lambda;", "Λ"}, {"&Mu;", "Μ"},
{"&Nu;", "Ν"}, {"&Xi;", "Ξ"}, {"&Omicron;", "Ο"}, {"&Pi;", "Π"}, {"&Rho;", "Ρ"},
{"&Sigma;", "Σ"}, {"&Tau;", "Τ"}, {"&Upsilon;", "Υ"}, {"&Phi;", "Φ"}, {"&Chi;", "Χ"},
{"&Psi;", "Ψ"}, {"&Omega;", "Ω"}, {"&alpha;", "α"}, {"&beta;", "β"}, {"&gamma;", "γ"},
{"&delta;", "δ"}, {"&epsilon;", "ε"}, {"&zeta;", "ζ"}, {"&eta;", "η"}, {"&theta;", "θ"},
{"&iota;", "ι"}, {"&kappa;", "κ"}, {"&lambda;", "λ"}, {"&mu;", "μ"}, {"&nu;", "ν"},
{"&xi;", "ξ"}, {"&omicron;", "ο"}, {"&pi;", "π"}, {"&rho;", "ρ"}, {"&sigmaf;", "ς"},
{"&sigma;", "σ"}, {"&tau;", "τ"}, {"&upsilon;", "υ"}, {"&phi;", "φ"}, {"&chi;", "χ"},
{"&psi;", "ψ"}, {"&omega;", "ω"}, {"&thetasym;", "ϑ"}, {"&upsih;", "ϒ"}, {"&piv;", "ϖ"},
{"&OElig;", "Œ"}, {"&oelig;", "œ"}, {"&Scaron;", "Š"}, {"&scaron;", "š"}, {"&Yuml;", "Ÿ"},
{"&fnof;", "ƒ"}, {"&circ;", "ˆ"}, {"&tilde;", "˜"}, {"&ensp;", ""}, {"&emsp;", ""},
{"&thinsp;", ""}, {"&zwnj;", ""}, {"&zwj;", ""}, {"&lrm;", ""}, {"&rlm;", ""},
{"&ndash;", ""}, {"&mdash;", ""}, {"&lsquo;", ""}, {"&rsquo;", ""}, {"&sbquo;", ""},
{"&ldquo;", ""}, {"&rdquo;", ""}, {"&bdquo;", ""}, {"&dagger;", ""}, {"&Dagger;", ""},
{"&bull;", ""}, {"&hellip;", ""}, {"&permil;", ""}, {"&prime;", ""}, {"&Prime;", ""},
{"&lsaquo;", ""}, {"&rsaquo;", ""}, {"&oline;", ""}, {"&euro;", ""}, {"&trade;", ""},
{"&larr;", ""}, {"&uarr;", ""}, {"&rarr;", ""}, {"&darr;", ""}, {"&harr;", ""},
{"&crarr;", ""}, {"&lceil;", ""}, {"&rceil;", ""}, {"&lfloor;", ""}, {"&rfloor;", ""},
{"&loz;", ""}, {"&spades;", ""}, {"&clubs;", ""}, {"&hearts;", ""}, {"&diams;", ""}});
// converts from a unicode code point to the utf8 equivalent
void convert_to_utf8(const int code, std::string& res) {
// convert to a utf8 sequence
if (code < 0x80) {
res += static_cast<char>(code);
} else if (code < 0x800) {
res += static_cast<char>(0xc0 | (code >> 6));
res += static_cast<char>(0x80 | (code & 0x3f));
} else if (code < 0x10000) {
res += static_cast<char>(0xe0 | (code >> 12));
res += static_cast<char>(0x80 | ((code >> 6) & 0x3f));
res += static_cast<char>(0x80 | (code & 0x3f));
} else if (code < 0x200000) {
res += static_cast<char>(0xf0 | (code >> 18));
res += static_cast<char>(0x80 | ((code >> 12) & 0x3f));
res += static_cast<char>(0x80 | ((code >> 6) & 0x3f));
res += static_cast<char>(0x80 | (code & 0x3f));
} else if (code < 0x4000000) {
res += static_cast<char>(0xf8 | (code >> 24));
res += static_cast<char>(0x80 | ((code >> 18) & 0x3f));
res += static_cast<char>(0x80 | ((code >> 12) & 0x3f));
res += static_cast<char>(0x80 | ((code >> 6) & 0x3f));
res += static_cast<char>(0x80 | (code & 0x3f));
} else if (code < 0x80000000) {
res += static_cast<char>(0xfc | (code >> 30));
res += static_cast<char>(0x80 | ((code >> 24) & 0x3f));
res += static_cast<char>(0x80 | ((code >> 18) & 0x3f));
res += static_cast<char>(0x80 | ((code >> 12) & 0x3f));
res += static_cast<char>(0x80 | ((code >> 6) & 0x3f));
}
}
// handles numeric entities - e.g. &#1234; or &#x1234;
bool process_numeric_entity(const std::string& entity, std::string& res) {
int code = 0;
// is it hex?
if (entity[2] == 'x' || entity[2] == 'X') {
// parse the hex code
code = strtol(entity.substr(3, entity.size() - 3).c_str(), nullptr, 16);
} else {
code = strtol(entity.substr(2, entity.size() - 3).c_str(), nullptr, 10);
}
if (code != 0) {
// special handling for nbsp
if (code == 0xA0) {
res += " ";
} else {
convert_to_utf8(code, res);
}
return true;
}
return false;
}
// handles named entities - e.g. &amp;
bool process_string_entity(const std::string& entity, std::string& res) {
// it's a named entity - find it in the lookup table
// find it in the map
const auto it = entity_lookup.find(entity);
if (it != entity_lookup.end()) {
res += it->second;
return true;
}
return false;
}
// replace all the entities in the string
std::string replaceHtmlEntities(const char* text) {
std::string res;
res.reserve(strlen(text));
for (int i = 0; i < strlen(text); ++i) {
bool flag = false;
// do we have a potential entity?
if (text[i] == '&') {
// find the end of the entity
int j = i + 1;
while (j < strlen(text) && text[j] != ';' && j - i < MAX_ENTITY_LENGTH) {
j++;
}
if (j - i > 2) {
char entity[j - i + 1];
strncpy(entity, text + i, j - i);
// is it a numeric code?
if (entity[1] == '#') {
flag = process_numeric_entity(entity, res);
} else {
flag = process_string_entity(entity, res);
}
// skip past the entity if we successfully decoded it
if (flag) {
i = j;
}
}
}
if (!flag) {
res += text[i];
}
}
return res;
}
-7
View File
@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
// from
// https://github.com/atomic14/diy-esp32-epub-reader/blob/2c2f57fdd7e2a788d14a0bcb26b9e845a47aac42/lib/Epub/RubbishHtmlParser/htmlEntities.cpp
#pragma once
#include <string>
std::string replaceHtmlEntities(const char* text);
@@ -6,7 +6,6 @@
#include <expat.h>
#include "../Page.h"
#include "../htmlEntities.h"
const char* HEADER_TAGS[] = {"h1", "h2", "h3", "h4", "h5", "h6"};
constexpr int NUM_HEADER_TAGS = sizeof(HEADER_TAGS) / sizeof(HEADER_TAGS[0]);
@@ -130,7 +129,7 @@ void XMLCALL ChapterHtmlSlimParser::characterData(void* userData, const XML_Char
// Currently looking at whitespace, if there's anything in the partWordBuffer, flush it
if (self->partWordBufferIndex > 0) {
self->partWordBuffer[self->partWordBufferIndex] = '\0';
self->currentTextBlock->addWord(std::move(replaceHtmlEntities(self->partWordBuffer)), fontStyle);
self->currentTextBlock->addWord(self->partWordBuffer, fontStyle);
self->partWordBufferIndex = 0;
}
// Skip the whitespace char
@@ -155,7 +154,7 @@ void XMLCALL ChapterHtmlSlimParser::characterData(void* userData, const XML_Char
// If we're about to run out of space, then cut the word off and start a new one
if (self->partWordBufferIndex >= MAX_WORD_SIZE) {
self->partWordBuffer[self->partWordBufferIndex] = '\0';
self->currentTextBlock->addWord(std::move(replaceHtmlEntities(self->partWordBuffer)), fontStyle);
self->currentTextBlock->addWord(self->partWordBuffer, fontStyle);
self->partWordBufferIndex = 0;
}
@@ -197,7 +196,7 @@ void XMLCALL ChapterHtmlSlimParser::endElement(void* userData, const XML_Char* n
}
self->partWordBuffer[self->partWordBufferIndex] = '\0';
self->currentTextBlock->addWord(std::move(replaceHtmlEntities(self->partWordBuffer)), fontStyle);
self->currentTextBlock->addWord(self->partWordBuffer, fontStyle);
self->partWordBufferIndex = 0;
}
}
+2 -2
View File
@@ -167,7 +167,7 @@ void XMLCALL ContentOpfParser::startElement(void* userData, const XML_Char* name
if (strcmp(atts[i], "id") == 0) {
itemId = atts[i + 1];
} else if (strcmp(atts[i], "href") == 0) {
href = self->baseContentPath + atts[i + 1];
href = FsHelpers::normalisePath(self->baseContentPath + atts[i + 1]);
} else if (strcmp(atts[i], "media-type") == 0) {
mediaType = atts[i + 1];
} else if (strcmp(atts[i], "properties") == 0) {
@@ -243,7 +243,7 @@ void XMLCALL ContentOpfParser::startElement(void* userData, const XML_Char* name
break;
}
} else if (strcmp(atts[i], "href") == 0) {
textHref = self->baseContentPath + atts[i + 1];
textHref = FsHelpers::normalisePath(self->baseContentPath + atts[i + 1]);
}
}
if ((type == "text" || (type == "start" && !self->textReferenceHref.empty())) && (textHref.length() > 0)) {
+2 -1
View File
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
#include "TocNavParser.h"
#include <FsHelpers.h>
#include <HardwareSerial.h>
#include "../BookMetadataCache.h"
@@ -140,7 +141,7 @@ void XMLCALL TocNavParser::endElement(void* userData, const XML_Char* name) {
if (strcmp(name, "a") == 0 && self->state == IN_ANCHOR) {
// Create TOC entry when closing anchor tag (we have all data now)
if (!self->currentLabel.empty() && !self->currentHref.empty()) {
std::string href = self->baseContentPath + self->currentHref;
std::string href = FsHelpers::normalisePath(self->baseContentPath + self->currentHref);
std::string anchor;
const size_t pos = href.find('#');
+2 -1
View File
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
#include "TocNcxParser.h"
#include <FsHelpers.h>
#include <HardwareSerial.h>
#include "../BookMetadataCache.h"
@@ -159,7 +160,7 @@ void XMLCALL TocNcxParser::endElement(void* userData, const XML_Char* name) {
// This is the safest place to push the data, assuming <navLabel> always comes before <content>.
// NCX spec says navLabel comes before content.
if (!self->currentLabel.empty() && !self->currentSrc.empty()) {
std::string href = self->baseContentPath + self->currentSrc;
std::string href = FsHelpers::normalisePath(self->baseContentPath + self->currentSrc);
std::string anchor;
const size_t pos = href.find('#');
+33 -144
View File
@@ -8,119 +8,15 @@
// ============================================================================
// Note: For cover images, dithering is done in JpegToBmpConverter.cpp
// This file handles BMP reading - use simple quantization to avoid double-dithering
constexpr bool USE_FLOYD_STEINBERG = false; // Disabled - dithering done at JPEG conversion
constexpr bool USE_NOISE_DITHERING = false; // Hash-based noise dithering
// Brightness adjustments:
constexpr bool USE_BRIGHTNESS = false; // true: apply brightness/gamma adjustments
constexpr int BRIGHTNESS_BOOST = 20; // Brightness offset (0-50), only if USE_BRIGHTNESS=true
constexpr bool GAMMA_CORRECTION = false; // Gamma curve, only if USE_BRIGHTNESS=true
constexpr bool USE_ATKINSON = true; // Use Atkinson dithering instead of Floyd-Steinberg
// ============================================================================
// Integer approximation of gamma correction (brightens midtones)
static inline int applyGamma(int gray) {
if (!GAMMA_CORRECTION) return gray;
const int product = gray * 255;
int x = gray;
if (x > 0) {
x = (x + product / x) >> 1;
x = (x + product / x) >> 1;
}
return x > 255 ? 255 : x;
}
// Simple quantization without dithering - just divide into 4 levels
static inline uint8_t quantizeSimple(int gray) {
if (USE_BRIGHTNESS) {
gray += BRIGHTNESS_BOOST;
if (gray > 255) gray = 255;
gray = applyGamma(gray);
}
return static_cast<uint8_t>(gray >> 6);
}
// Hash-based noise dithering - survives downsampling without moiré artifacts
static inline uint8_t quantizeNoise(int gray, int x, int y) {
if (USE_BRIGHTNESS) {
gray += BRIGHTNESS_BOOST;
if (gray > 255) gray = 255;
gray = applyGamma(gray);
}
uint32_t hash = static_cast<uint32_t>(x) * 374761393u + static_cast<uint32_t>(y) * 668265263u;
hash = (hash ^ (hash >> 13)) * 1274126177u;
const int threshold = static_cast<int>(hash >> 24);
const int scaled = gray * 3;
if (scaled < 255) {
return (scaled + threshold >= 255) ? 1 : 0;
} else if (scaled < 510) {
return ((scaled - 255) + threshold >= 255) ? 2 : 1;
} else {
return ((scaled - 510) + threshold >= 255) ? 3 : 2;
}
}
// Main quantization function
static inline uint8_t quantize(int gray, int x, int y) {
if (USE_NOISE_DITHERING) {
return quantizeNoise(gray, x, y);
} else {
return quantizeSimple(gray);
}
}
// Floyd-Steinberg quantization with error diffusion and serpentine scanning
// Returns 2-bit value (0-3) and updates error buffers
static inline uint8_t quantizeFloydSteinberg(int gray, int x, int width, int16_t* errorCurRow, int16_t* errorNextRow,
bool reverseDir) {
// Add accumulated error to this pixel
int adjusted = gray + errorCurRow[x + 1];
// Clamp to valid range
if (adjusted < 0) adjusted = 0;
if (adjusted > 255) adjusted = 255;
// Quantize to 4 levels (0, 85, 170, 255)
uint8_t quantized;
int quantizedValue;
if (adjusted < 43) {
quantized = 0;
quantizedValue = 0;
} else if (adjusted < 128) {
quantized = 1;
quantizedValue = 85;
} else if (adjusted < 213) {
quantized = 2;
quantizedValue = 170;
} else {
quantized = 3;
quantizedValue = 255;
}
// Calculate error
int error = adjusted - quantizedValue;
// Distribute error to neighbors (serpentine: direction-aware)
if (!reverseDir) {
// Left to right
errorCurRow[x + 2] += (error * 7) >> 4; // Right: 7/16
errorNextRow[x] += (error * 3) >> 4; // Bottom-left: 3/16
errorNextRow[x + 1] += (error * 5) >> 4; // Bottom: 5/16
errorNextRow[x + 2] += (error) >> 4; // Bottom-right: 1/16
} else {
// Right to left (mirrored)
errorCurRow[x] += (error * 7) >> 4; // Left: 7/16
errorNextRow[x + 2] += (error * 3) >> 4; // Bottom-right: 3/16
errorNextRow[x + 1] += (error * 5) >> 4; // Bottom: 5/16
errorNextRow[x] += (error) >> 4; // Bottom-left: 1/16
}
return quantized;
}
Bitmap::~Bitmap() {
delete[] errorCurRow;
delete[] errorNextRow;
delete atkinsonDitherer;
delete fsDitherer;
}
uint16_t Bitmap::readLE16(FsFile& f) {
@@ -244,40 +140,25 @@ BmpReaderError Bitmap::parseHeaders() {
return BmpReaderError::SeekPixelDataFailed;
}
// Allocate Floyd-Steinberg error buffers if enabled
if (USE_FLOYD_STEINBERG) {
delete[] errorCurRow;
delete[] errorNextRow;
errorCurRow = new int16_t[width + 2](); // +2 for boundary handling
errorNextRow = new int16_t[width + 2]();
lastRowY = -1;
// Create ditherer if enabled (only for 2-bit output)
// Use OUTPUT dimensions for dithering (after prescaling)
if (bpp > 2 && dithering) {
if (USE_ATKINSON) {
atkinsonDitherer = new AtkinsonDitherer(width);
} else {
fsDitherer = new FloydSteinbergDitherer(width);
}
}
return BmpReaderError::Ok;
}
// packed 2bpp output, 0 = black, 1 = dark gray, 2 = light gray, 3 = white
BmpReaderError Bitmap::readRow(uint8_t* data, uint8_t* rowBuffer, int rowY) const {
BmpReaderError Bitmap::readNextRow(uint8_t* data, uint8_t* rowBuffer) const {
// Note: rowBuffer should be pre-allocated by the caller to size 'rowBytes'
if (file.read(rowBuffer, rowBytes) != rowBytes) return BmpReaderError::ShortReadRow;
// Handle Floyd-Steinberg error buffer progression
const bool useFS = USE_FLOYD_STEINBERG && errorCurRow && errorNextRow;
if (useFS) {
// Check if we need to advance to next row (or reset if jumping)
if (rowY != lastRowY + 1 && rowY != 0) {
// Non-sequential row access - reset error buffers
memset(errorCurRow, 0, (width + 2) * sizeof(int16_t));
memset(errorNextRow, 0, (width + 2) * sizeof(int16_t));
} else if (rowY > 0) {
// Sequential access - swap buffers
int16_t* temp = errorCurRow;
errorCurRow = errorNextRow;
errorNextRow = temp;
memset(errorNextRow, 0, (width + 2) * sizeof(int16_t));
}
lastRowY = rowY;
}
prevRowY += 1;
uint8_t* outPtr = data;
uint8_t currentOutByte = 0;
@@ -287,12 +168,18 @@ BmpReaderError Bitmap::readRow(uint8_t* data, uint8_t* rowBuffer, int rowY) cons
// Helper lambda to pack 2bpp color into the output stream
auto packPixel = [&](const uint8_t lum) {
uint8_t color;
if (useFS) {
// Floyd-Steinberg error diffusion
color = quantizeFloydSteinberg(lum, currentX, width, errorCurRow, errorNextRow, false);
if (atkinsonDitherer) {
color = atkinsonDitherer->processPixel(adjustPixel(lum), currentX);
} else if (fsDitherer) {
color = fsDitherer->processPixel(adjustPixel(lum), currentX);
} else {
// Simple quantization or noise dithering
color = quantize(lum, currentX, rowY);
if (bpp > 2) {
// Simple quantization or noise dithering
color = quantize(adjustPixel(lum), currentX, prevRowY);
} else {
// do not quantize 2bpp image
color = static_cast<uint8_t>(lum >> 6);
}
}
currentOutByte |= (color << bitShift);
if (bitShift == 0) {
@@ -350,6 +237,11 @@ BmpReaderError Bitmap::readRow(uint8_t* data, uint8_t* rowBuffer, int rowY) cons
return BmpReaderError::UnsupportedBpp;
}
if (atkinsonDitherer)
atkinsonDitherer->nextRow();
else if (fsDitherer)
fsDitherer->nextRow();
// Flush remaining bits if width is not a multiple of 4
if (bitShift != 6) *outPtr = currentOutByte;
@@ -361,12 +253,9 @@ BmpReaderError Bitmap::rewindToData() const {
return BmpReaderError::SeekPixelDataFailed;
}
// Reset Floyd-Steinberg error buffers when rewinding
if (USE_FLOYD_STEINBERG && errorCurRow && errorNextRow) {
memset(errorCurRow, 0, (width + 2) * sizeof(int16_t));
memset(errorNextRow, 0, (width + 2) * sizeof(int16_t));
lastRowY = -1;
}
// Reset dithering when rewinding
if (fsDitherer) fsDitherer->reset();
if (atkinsonDitherer) atkinsonDitherer->reset();
return BmpReaderError::Ok;
}
+11 -3
View File
@@ -2,6 +2,10 @@
#include <SdFat.h>
#include <cstdint>
#include "BitmapHelpers.h"
enum class BmpReaderError : uint8_t {
Ok = 0,
FileInvalid,
@@ -28,10 +32,10 @@ class Bitmap {
public:
static const char* errorToString(BmpReaderError err);
explicit Bitmap(FsFile& file) : file(file) {}
explicit Bitmap(FsFile& file, bool dithering = false) : file(file), dithering(dithering) {}
~Bitmap();
BmpReaderError parseHeaders();
BmpReaderError readRow(uint8_t* data, uint8_t* rowBuffer, int rowY) const;
BmpReaderError readNextRow(uint8_t* data, uint8_t* rowBuffer) const;
BmpReaderError rewindToData() const;
int getWidth() const { return width; }
int getHeight() const { return height; }
@@ -44,6 +48,7 @@ class Bitmap {
static uint32_t readLE32(FsFile& f);
FsFile& file;
bool dithering = false;
int width = 0;
int height = 0;
bool topDown = false;
@@ -55,5 +60,8 @@ class Bitmap {
// Floyd-Steinberg dithering state (mutable for const methods)
mutable int16_t* errorCurRow = nullptr;
mutable int16_t* errorNextRow = nullptr;
mutable int lastRowY = -1; // Track row progression for error propagation
mutable int prevRowY = -1; // Track row progression for error propagation
mutable AtkinsonDitherer* atkinsonDitherer = nullptr;
mutable FloydSteinbergDitherer* fsDitherer = nullptr;
};
+90
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
#include "BitmapHelpers.h"
#include <cstdint>
// Brightness/Contrast adjustments:
constexpr bool USE_BRIGHTNESS = false; // true: apply brightness/gamma adjustments
constexpr int BRIGHTNESS_BOOST = 10; // Brightness offset (0-50)
constexpr bool GAMMA_CORRECTION = false; // Gamma curve (brightens midtones)
constexpr float CONTRAST_FACTOR = 1.15f; // Contrast multiplier (1.0 = no change, >1 = more contrast)
constexpr bool USE_NOISE_DITHERING = false; // Hash-based noise dithering
// Integer approximation of gamma correction (brightens midtones)
// Uses a simple curve: out = 255 * sqrt(in/255) ≈ sqrt(in * 255)
static inline int applyGamma(int gray) {
if (!GAMMA_CORRECTION) return gray;
// Fast integer square root approximation for gamma ~0.5 (brightening)
// This brightens dark/mid tones while preserving highlights
const int product = gray * 255;
// Newton-Raphson integer sqrt (2 iterations for good accuracy)
int x = gray;
if (x > 0) {
x = (x + product / x) >> 1;
x = (x + product / x) >> 1;
}
return x > 255 ? 255 : x;
}
// Apply contrast adjustment around midpoint (128)
// factor > 1.0 increases contrast, < 1.0 decreases
static inline int applyContrast(int gray) {
// Integer-based contrast: (gray - 128) * factor + 128
// Using fixed-point: factor 1.15 ≈ 115/100
constexpr int factorNum = static_cast<int>(CONTRAST_FACTOR * 100);
int adjusted = ((gray - 128) * factorNum) / 100 + 128;
if (adjusted < 0) adjusted = 0;
if (adjusted > 255) adjusted = 255;
return adjusted;
}
// Combined brightness/contrast/gamma adjustment
int adjustPixel(int gray) {
if (!USE_BRIGHTNESS) return gray;
// Order: contrast first, then brightness, then gamma
gray = applyContrast(gray);
gray += BRIGHTNESS_BOOST;
if (gray > 255) gray = 255;
if (gray < 0) gray = 0;
gray = applyGamma(gray);
return gray;
}
// Simple quantization without dithering - divide into 4 levels
// The thresholds are fine-tuned to the X4 display
uint8_t quantizeSimple(int gray) {
if (gray < 45) {
return 0;
} else if (gray < 70) {
return 1;
} else if (gray < 140) {
return 2;
} else {
return 3;
}
}
// Hash-based noise dithering - survives downsampling without moiré artifacts
// Uses integer hash to generate pseudo-random threshold per pixel
static inline uint8_t quantizeNoise(int gray, int x, int y) {
uint32_t hash = static_cast<uint32_t>(x) * 374761393u + static_cast<uint32_t>(y) * 668265263u;
hash = (hash ^ (hash >> 13)) * 1274126177u;
const int threshold = static_cast<int>(hash >> 24);
const int scaled = gray * 3;
if (scaled < 255) {
return (scaled + threshold >= 255) ? 1 : 0;
} else if (scaled < 510) {
return ((scaled - 255) + threshold >= 255) ? 2 : 1;
} else {
return ((scaled - 510) + threshold >= 255) ? 3 : 2;
}
}
// Main quantization function - selects between methods based on config
uint8_t quantize(int gray, int x, int y) {
if (USE_NOISE_DITHERING) {
return quantizeNoise(gray, x, y);
} else {
return quantizeSimple(gray);
}
}
+233
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,233 @@
#pragma once
#include <cstring>
// Helper functions
uint8_t quantize(int gray, int x, int y);
uint8_t quantizeSimple(int gray);
int adjustPixel(int gray);
// Atkinson dithering - distributes only 6/8 (75%) of error for cleaner results
// Error distribution pattern:
// X 1/8 1/8
// 1/8 1/8 1/8
// 1/8
// Less error buildup = fewer artifacts than Floyd-Steinberg
class AtkinsonDitherer {
public:
explicit AtkinsonDitherer(int width) : width(width) {
errorRow0 = new int16_t[width + 4](); // Current row
errorRow1 = new int16_t[width + 4](); // Next row
errorRow2 = new int16_t[width + 4](); // Row after next
}
~AtkinsonDitherer() {
delete[] errorRow0;
delete[] errorRow1;
delete[] errorRow2;
}
// **1. EXPLICITLY DELETE THE COPY CONSTRUCTOR**
AtkinsonDitherer(const AtkinsonDitherer& other) = delete;
// **2. EXPLICITLY DELETE THE COPY ASSIGNMENT OPERATOR**
AtkinsonDitherer& operator=(const AtkinsonDitherer& other) = delete;
uint8_t processPixel(int gray, int x) {
// Add accumulated error
int adjusted = gray + errorRow0[x + 2];
if (adjusted < 0) adjusted = 0;
if (adjusted > 255) adjusted = 255;
// Quantize to 4 levels
uint8_t quantized;
int quantizedValue;
if (false) { // original thresholds
if (adjusted < 43) {
quantized = 0;
quantizedValue = 0;
} else if (adjusted < 128) {
quantized = 1;
quantizedValue = 85;
} else if (adjusted < 213) {
quantized = 2;
quantizedValue = 170;
} else {
quantized = 3;
quantizedValue = 255;
}
} else { // fine-tuned to X4 eink display
if (adjusted < 30) {
quantized = 0;
quantizedValue = 15;
} else if (adjusted < 50) {
quantized = 1;
quantizedValue = 30;
} else if (adjusted < 140) {
quantized = 2;
quantizedValue = 80;
} else {
quantized = 3;
quantizedValue = 210;
}
}
// Calculate error (only distribute 6/8 = 75%)
int error = (adjusted - quantizedValue) >> 3; // error/8
// Distribute 1/8 to each of 6 neighbors
errorRow0[x + 3] += error; // Right
errorRow0[x + 4] += error; // Right+1
errorRow1[x + 1] += error; // Bottom-left
errorRow1[x + 2] += error; // Bottom
errorRow1[x + 3] += error; // Bottom-right
errorRow2[x + 2] += error; // Two rows down
return quantized;
}
void nextRow() {
int16_t* temp = errorRow0;
errorRow0 = errorRow1;
errorRow1 = errorRow2;
errorRow2 = temp;
memset(errorRow2, 0, (width + 4) * sizeof(int16_t));
}
void reset() {
memset(errorRow0, 0, (width + 4) * sizeof(int16_t));
memset(errorRow1, 0, (width + 4) * sizeof(int16_t));
memset(errorRow2, 0, (width + 4) * sizeof(int16_t));
}
private:
int width;
int16_t* errorRow0;
int16_t* errorRow1;
int16_t* errorRow2;
};
// Floyd-Steinberg error diffusion dithering with serpentine scanning
// Serpentine scanning alternates direction each row to reduce "worm" artifacts
// Error distribution pattern (left-to-right):
// X 7/16
// 3/16 5/16 1/16
// Error distribution pattern (right-to-left, mirrored):
// 1/16 5/16 3/16
// 7/16 X
class FloydSteinbergDitherer {
public:
explicit FloydSteinbergDitherer(int width) : width(width), rowCount(0) {
errorCurRow = new int16_t[width + 2](); // +2 for boundary handling
errorNextRow = new int16_t[width + 2]();
}
~FloydSteinbergDitherer() {
delete[] errorCurRow;
delete[] errorNextRow;
}
// **1. EXPLICITLY DELETE THE COPY CONSTRUCTOR**
FloydSteinbergDitherer(const FloydSteinbergDitherer& other) = delete;
// **2. EXPLICITLY DELETE THE COPY ASSIGNMENT OPERATOR**
FloydSteinbergDitherer& operator=(const FloydSteinbergDitherer& other) = delete;
// Process a single pixel and return quantized 2-bit value
// x is the logical x position (0 to width-1), direction handled internally
uint8_t processPixel(int gray, int x) {
// Add accumulated error to this pixel
int adjusted = gray + errorCurRow[x + 1];
// Clamp to valid range
if (adjusted < 0) adjusted = 0;
if (adjusted > 255) adjusted = 255;
// Quantize to 4 levels (0, 85, 170, 255)
uint8_t quantized;
int quantizedValue;
if (false) { // original thresholds
if (adjusted < 43) {
quantized = 0;
quantizedValue = 0;
} else if (adjusted < 128) {
quantized = 1;
quantizedValue = 85;
} else if (adjusted < 213) {
quantized = 2;
quantizedValue = 170;
} else {
quantized = 3;
quantizedValue = 255;
}
} else { // fine-tuned to X4 eink display
if (adjusted < 30) {
quantized = 0;
quantizedValue = 15;
} else if (adjusted < 50) {
quantized = 1;
quantizedValue = 30;
} else if (adjusted < 140) {
quantized = 2;
quantizedValue = 80;
} else {
quantized = 3;
quantizedValue = 210;
}
}
// Calculate error
int error = adjusted - quantizedValue;
// Distribute error to neighbors (serpentine: direction-aware)
if (!isReverseRow()) {
// Left to right: standard distribution
// Right: 7/16
errorCurRow[x + 2] += (error * 7) >> 4;
// Bottom-left: 3/16
errorNextRow[x] += (error * 3) >> 4;
// Bottom: 5/16
errorNextRow[x + 1] += (error * 5) >> 4;
// Bottom-right: 1/16
errorNextRow[x + 2] += (error) >> 4;
} else {
// Right to left: mirrored distribution
// Left: 7/16
errorCurRow[x] += (error * 7) >> 4;
// Bottom-right: 3/16
errorNextRow[x + 2] += (error * 3) >> 4;
// Bottom: 5/16
errorNextRow[x + 1] += (error * 5) >> 4;
// Bottom-left: 1/16
errorNextRow[x] += (error) >> 4;
}
return quantized;
}
// Call at the end of each row to swap buffers
void nextRow() {
// Swap buffers
int16_t* temp = errorCurRow;
errorCurRow = errorNextRow;
errorNextRow = temp;
// Clear the next row buffer
memset(errorNextRow, 0, (width + 2) * sizeof(int16_t));
rowCount++;
}
// Check if current row should be processed in reverse
bool isReverseRow() const { return (rowCount & 1) != 0; }
// Reset for a new image or MCU block
void reset() {
memset(errorCurRow, 0, (width + 2) * sizeof(int16_t));
memset(errorNextRow, 0, (width + 2) * sizeof(int16_t));
rowCount = 0;
}
private:
int width;
int rowCount;
int16_t* errorCurRow;
int16_t* errorNextRow;
};
+24 -11
View File
@@ -152,18 +152,24 @@ void GfxRenderer::drawImage(const uint8_t bitmap[], const int x, const int y, co
einkDisplay.drawImage(bitmap, rotatedX, rotatedY, width, height);
}
void GfxRenderer::drawBitmap(const Bitmap& bitmap, const int x, const int y, const int maxWidth,
const int maxHeight) const {
void GfxRenderer::drawBitmap(const Bitmap& bitmap, const int x, const int y, const int maxWidth, const int maxHeight,
const float cropX, const float cropY) const {
float scale = 1.0f;
bool isScaled = false;
if (maxWidth > 0 && bitmap.getWidth() > maxWidth) {
scale = static_cast<float>(maxWidth) / static_cast<float>(bitmap.getWidth());
int cropPixX = std::floor(bitmap.getWidth() * cropX / 2.0f);
int cropPixY = std::floor(bitmap.getHeight() * cropY / 2.0f);
Serial.printf("[%lu] [GFX] Cropping %dx%d by %dx%d pix, is %s\n", millis(), bitmap.getWidth(), bitmap.getHeight(),
cropPixX, cropPixY, bitmap.isTopDown() ? "top-down" : "bottom-up");
if (maxWidth > 0 && (1.0f - cropX) * bitmap.getWidth() > maxWidth) {
scale = static_cast<float>(maxWidth) / static_cast<float>((1.0f - cropX) * bitmap.getWidth());
isScaled = true;
}
if (maxHeight > 0 && bitmap.getHeight() > maxHeight) {
scale = std::min(scale, static_cast<float>(maxHeight) / static_cast<float>(bitmap.getHeight()));
if (maxHeight > 0 && (1.0f - cropY) * bitmap.getHeight() > maxHeight) {
scale = std::min(scale, static_cast<float>(maxHeight) / static_cast<float>((1.0f - cropY) * bitmap.getHeight()));
isScaled = true;
}
Serial.printf("[%lu] [GFX] Scaling by %f - %s\n", millis(), scale, isScaled ? "scaled" : "not scaled");
// Calculate output row size (2 bits per pixel, packed into bytes)
// IMPORTANT: Use int, not uint8_t, to avoid overflow for images > 1020 pixels wide
@@ -178,29 +184,36 @@ void GfxRenderer::drawBitmap(const Bitmap& bitmap, const int x, const int y, con
return;
}
for (int bmpY = 0; bmpY < bitmap.getHeight(); bmpY++) {
for (int bmpY = 0; bmpY < (bitmap.getHeight() - cropPixY); bmpY++) {
// The BMP's (0, 0) is the bottom-left corner (if the height is positive, top-left if negative).
// Screen's (0, 0) is the top-left corner.
int screenY = y + (bitmap.isTopDown() ? bmpY : bitmap.getHeight() - 1 - bmpY);
int screenY = -cropPixY + (bitmap.isTopDown() ? bmpY : bitmap.getHeight() - 1 - bmpY);
if (isScaled) {
screenY = std::floor(screenY * scale);
}
screenY += y; // the offset should not be scaled
if (screenY >= getScreenHeight()) {
break;
}
if (bitmap.readRow(outputRow, rowBytes, bmpY) != BmpReaderError::Ok) {
if (bitmap.readNextRow(outputRow, rowBytes) != BmpReaderError::Ok) {
Serial.printf("[%lu] [GFX] Failed to read row %d from bitmap\n", millis(), bmpY);
free(outputRow);
free(rowBytes);
return;
}
for (int bmpX = 0; bmpX < bitmap.getWidth(); bmpX++) {
int screenX = x + bmpX;
if (bmpY < cropPixY) {
// Skip the row if it's outside the crop area
continue;
}
for (int bmpX = cropPixX; bmpX < bitmap.getWidth() - cropPixX; bmpX++) {
int screenX = bmpX - cropPixX;
if (isScaled) {
screenX = std::floor(screenX * scale);
}
screenX += x; // the offset should not be scaled
if (screenX >= getScreenWidth()) {
break;
}
+2 -1
View File
@@ -66,7 +66,8 @@ class GfxRenderer {
void drawRect(int x, int y, int width, int height, bool state = true) const;
void fillRect(int x, int y, int width, int height, bool state = true) const;
void drawImage(const uint8_t bitmap[], int x, int y, int width, int height) const;
void drawBitmap(const Bitmap& bitmap, int x, int y, int maxWidth, int maxHeight) const;
void drawBitmap(const Bitmap& bitmap, int x, int y, int maxWidth, int maxHeight, float cropX = 0,
float cropY = 0) const;
// Text
int getTextWidth(int fontId, const char* text, EpdFontFamily::Style style = EpdFontFamily::REGULAR) const;

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