We normalize binary expressions by attempting to group constants
together, in order to facilitate further simplification of the
expressions.
For any binary operator OP, non-constants x, y, and constants a, b, we
apply the following rewrite rules:
a OP x -> x OP a, if OP is commutative.
(x OP a) OP b -> x OP (a OP b), if OP is associative.
(x OP a) OP y -> (x OP y) OP a, if OP is associative and commutative.
x OP (y OP a) -> (x OP y) OP a, if OP is associative.
Note that we consider floating point operations to be
non-associative.
2c9cf7c78b