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gecko/devtools/server/docs/actor-hierarchy.md

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How actors are organized

To start with, actors are living within /devtools/server/actors/ folder. They are organized in a hierarchy for easier lifecycle/memory management: once a parent is removed from the pool, its children are removed as well. (See actor-registration.md for more information about how to implement one)

The overall hierarchy of actors looks like this:

RootActor: First one, automatically instanciated when we start connecting. | Mostly meant to instanciate new actors. | |--> Global-scoped actors: | Actors exposing features related to the main process, | that are not specific to any document/app/addon. | A good example is the preference actor. | --> "TabActor" (or alike): | Actors meant to designate one document, tab, app, addon | and track its lifetime. | --> Tab-scoped actors: Actors exposing one particular feature set, this time, specific to a given document/app/addon. Like console, inspector actors. These actors may extend this hierarchy by having their own children, like LongStringActor, WalkerActor, etc.

RootActor

The root actor is special. It is automatically created when a client connects. It has a special actorID which is unique and is "root". All other actors have an actorID which is computed dynamically, so that you need to ask an existing actor to create an Actor and returns its actorID. That's the main role of RootActor.

RootActor (root.js) | |-- BrowserTabActor (webbrowser.js) | Targets tabs living in the parent process when e10s (multiprocess) | is turned off for this tab. | Returned by "listTabs" or "getTab" requests. | |-- RemoteBrowserActor (webbrowser.js) | Targets tabs living in the child process when e10s (multiprocess) is | turned on for this tab. Note that this is just a proxy for ContentActor, | that lives in the child process. | Returned by "listTabs" or "getTab" requests. | | | -> ContentActor (childtab.js) | Targets tabs living out-of-process (e10s) or apps (on firefox OS). | Returned by "connect" on RemoteBrowserActor (for tabs) or | "getAppActor" on the Webapps actor (for apps). | |-- ChromeActor (chrome.js) | Targets all resources in the parent process of firefox | (chrome documents, JSM, JS XPCOM, etc.). | Returned by "getProcess" request without any argument. | |-- ChildProcessActor (child-process.js) | Targets the chrome of the child process (e10s). | Returned by "getProcess" request with a id argument, | matching the targeted process. | -- BrowserAddonActor (addon.js) Targets the javascript of addons. Returned by "listAddons" request.

"TabActor"

Those are the actors exposed by the root actors which are meant to track the lifetime of a given context: tab, app, process or addon. It also allows to fetch the tab-scoped actors connected to this context. Actors like console, inspector, thread (for debugger), styleinspector, etc. Most of them inherit from TabActor (defined in webbrowser.js) which is document centric. It automatically tracks the lifetime of the targeted document, but it also tracks its iframes and allows switching the context to one of its iframes. For historical reasons, these actors also handle creating the ThreadActor, used to manage breakpoints in the debugger. All the other tab-scoped actors are created when we access the TabActor's grip. We return the tab-scoped actors actorID in it. Actors inheriting from TabActor expose attach/detach requests, that allows to start/stop the ThreadActor.

The tab-scoped actors expect to find the following properties on the "TabActor":

  • threadActor: ThreadActor instance for the given context, only defined once attach request is called, or on construction.
  • isRootActor: (historical name) Always false, except on ChromeActor. Despite the attribute name, it is being used to accept all resources (like chrome one) instead of limiting only to content resources.
  • makeDebugger: Helper function used to create Debugger object for the targeted context. (See actors/utils/make-debugger.js for more info)

In addition to this, the actors inheriting from TabActor, expose many other attributes and events:

  • window: Reference to the window global object currently targeted. It can change over time if we switch context to an iframe, so it shouldn't be stored in a variable, but always retrieved from the actor.
  • windows: List of all document globals including the main window object and all iframes.
  • docShell: DocShell reference for the targeted context.
  • docShells: List of all docshells for the targeted document and all its iframes.
  • chromeEventHandler: The chrome event handler for the current context. Allows to listen to events that can be missing/cancelled on this document itself. See TabActor documentation for events definition.

Tab-scoped actors

Each of these actors focuses on providing one particular feature set, specific to one context, that can be a web page, an app, a top level firefox window, a process or an addon resource.