Support fallback ligatures and correctly dispose of char joiner

addons/xterm-addon-ligatures/README.md

@@ -33,15 +33,16 @@ This package locates the font file on disk for the font currently in use by the
 
 Since this package depends on being able to find and resolve a system font from disk, it has to have system access that isn't available in the web browser. As a result, this package is mainly useful in environments that combine browser and Node.js runtimes (such as [Electron]).
 
+### Fallback Ligatures
+
+When ligatures cannot be fetched from the environment, a set of "fallback" ligatures is used to get the most common ligatures working. These fallback ligatures can be customized with options passed to `LigatureAddon.constructor`.
+
 ### Fonts
 
 This package makes use of the following fonts for testing:
 
- * [Fira Code][Fira Code] - [Licensed under the OFL][Fira Code License] by Nikita
-   Prokopov, Mozilla Foundation with reserved names Fira Code, Fira Mono, and
-   Fira Sans
- * [Iosevka] - [Licensed under the OFL][Iosevka License] by Belleve Invis with
-   reserved name Iosevka
+* [Fira Code][Fira Code] - [Licensed under the OFL][Fira Code License] by Nikita Prokopov, Mozilla Foundation with reserved names Fira Code, Fira Mono, and Fira Sans
+* [Iosevka] - [Licensed under the OFL][Iosevka License] by Belleve Invis with reserved name Iosevka
 
 [xterm.js]: https://github.com/xtermjs/xterm.js
 [Electron]: https://electronjs.org/

addons/xterm-addon-ligatures/src/LigaturesAddon.ts

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
 
 import { Terminal } from 'xterm';
 import { enableLigatures } from '.';
+import { ILigatureOptions } from './Types';
 
 export interface ITerminalAddon {
   activate(terminal: Terminal): void;
@@ -12,12 +13,31 @@ export interface ITerminalAddon {
 }
 
 export class LigaturesAddon implements ITerminalAddon {
-  constructor() {}
+  private readonly _fallbackLigatures: string[];
 
-  public activate(terminal: Terminal): void {
-    enableLigatures(terminal);
+  private _terminal: Terminal | undefined;
+  private _characterJoinerId: number | undefined;
+
+  constructor(options?: Partial<ILigatureOptions>) {
+    this._fallbackLigatures = (options?.fallbackLigatures || [
+      '<--', '<---', '<<-', '<-', '->', '->>', '-->', '--->',
+      '<==', '<===', '<<=', '<=', '=>', '=>>', '==>', '===>', '>=', '>>=',
+      '<->', '<-->', '<--->', '<---->', '<=>', '<==>', '<===>', '<====>', '-------->',
+      '<~~', '<~', '~>', '~~>', '::', ':::', '==', '!=', '===', '!==',
+      ':=', ':-', ':+', '<*', '<*>', '*>', '<|', '<|>', '|>', '+:', '-:', '=:', ':>',
+      '++', '+++', '<!--', '<!---', '<***>'
+    ]).sort((a, b) => b.length - a.length);
   }
 
-  public dispose(): void {}
-}
+  public activate(terminal: Terminal): void {
+    this._terminal = terminal;
+    this._characterJoinerId = enableLigatures(terminal, this._fallbackLigatures);
+  }
 
+  public dispose(): void {
+    if (this._characterJoinerId !== undefined) {
+      this._terminal?.deregisterCharacterJoiner(this._characterJoinerId);
+      this._characterJoinerId = undefined;
+    }
+  }
+}

addons/xterm-addon-ligatures/src/Types.d.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+/**
+ * Copyright (c) 2022 The xterm.js authors. All rights reserved.
+ * @license MIT
+ */
+
+export interface ILigatureOptions {
+  fallbackLigatures: string[];
+}

addons/xterm-addon-ligatures/src/index.ts

@@ -26,13 +26,13 @@ const CACHE_SIZE = 100000;
  * start to render them.
  * @param term Terminal instance from xterm.js
  */
-export function enableLigatures(term: Terminal): void {
+export function enableLigatures(term: Terminal, fallbackLigatures: string[] = []): number {
   let currentFontName: string | undefined = undefined;
   let font: Font | undefined = undefined;
   let loadingState: LoadingState = LoadingState.UNLOADED;
   let loadError: any | undefined = undefined;
 
-  term.registerCharacterJoiner((text: string): [number, number][] => {
+  return term.registerCharacterJoiner((text: string): [number, number][] => {
     // If the font hasn't been loaded yet, load it and return an empty result
     const termFont = term.options.fontFamily;
     if (
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ export function enableLigatures(term: Terminal): void {
           // sure our font is still vaild.
           if (currentCallFontName === term.options.fontFamily) {
             loadingState = LoadingState.FAILED;
+            console.warn(loadError, new Error('Failure while loading font'));
             font = undefined;
             loadError = e;
           }
@@ -76,10 +77,21 @@ export function enableLigatures(term: Terminal): void {
         range => [range[0], range[1]]
       );
     }
-    if (loadingState === LoadingState.FAILED) {
-      throw loadError || new Error('Failure while loading font');
-    }
 
-    return [];
+    return getFallbackRanges(text, fallbackLigatures);
   });
 }
+
+function getFallbackRanges(text: string, fallbackLigatures: string[]): [number, number][] {
+  const ranges: [number, number][] = [];
+  for (let i = 0; i < text.length; i++) {
+    for (let j = 0; j < fallbackLigatures.length; j++) {
+      if (text.startsWith(fallbackLigatures[j], i)) {
+        ranges.push([i, i + fallbackLigatures[j].length]);
+        i += fallbackLigatures[j].length - 1;
+        break;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  return ranges;
+}

addons/xterm-addon-ligatures/typings/xterm-addon-ligatures.d.ts

@@ -17,11 +17,14 @@ declare module 'xterm-addon-ligatures' {
   export class LigaturesAddon implements ITerminalAddon {
     /**
      * Creates a new ligatures addon.
+     *
+     * @param options Options for the ligatures addon.
      */
-    constructor();
+    constructor(options?: Partial<ILigatureOptions>);
 
     /**
      * Activates the addon
+     *
      * @param terminal The terminal the addon is being loaded in.
      */
     public activate(terminal: Terminal): void;
@@ -31,4 +34,25 @@ declare module 'xterm-addon-ligatures' {
      */
     public dispose(): void;
   }
+
+  /**
+   * Options for the ligatures addon.
+   */
+  export interface ILigatureOptions {
+    /**
+     * Fallback ligatures to use when the font access API is either not supported by the browser or
+     * access is denied. The default set of ligatures is taken from Iosevka's default "calt"
+     * ligation set: https://typeof.net/Iosevka/
+     *
+     * ```
+     * <-- <--- <<- <- -> ->> --> --->
+     * <== <=== <<= <= => =>> ==> ===> >= >>=
+     * <-> <--> <---> <----> <=> <==> <===> <====> -------->
+     * <~~ <~ ~> ~~> :: ::: == != === !==
+     * := :- :+ <* <*> *> <| <|> |> +: -: =: :>
+     * ++ +++ <!-- <!--- <***>
+     * ```
+     */
+    fallbackLigatures: string[]
+  }
 }