chown: warn when '.' is used as owner:group separator

When the spec contains '.' but no ':', emit a warning matching GNU
coreutils behavior and re-parse with '.' as separator so both owner
and group are applied.

Closes #11352

src/uu/chown/locales/en-US.ftl

@@ -21,3 +21,6 @@ chown-error-failed-to-get-attributes = failed to get attributes of { $file }
 chown-error-invalid-user = invalid user: { $user }
 chown-error-invalid-group = invalid group: { $group }
 chown-error-invalid-spec = invalid spec: { $spec }
+
+# Warning messages
+chown-warning-dot-separator = '.' should be ':': { $spec }

src/uu/chown/locales/fr-FR.ftl

@@ -21,3 +21,6 @@ chown-error-failed-to-get-attributes = échec de l'obtention des attributs de {
 chown-error-invalid-user = utilisateur invalide : { $user }
 chown-error-invalid-group = groupe invalide : { $group }
 chown-error-invalid-spec = spécification invalide : { $spec }
+
+# Messages d'avertissement
+chown-warning-dot-separator = '.' devrait être ':' : { $spec }

src/uu/chown/src/chown.rs

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ use uucore::display::Quotable;
 pub use uucore::entries::{self, Group, Locate, Passwd};
 use uucore::format_usage;
 use uucore::perms::{GidUidOwnerFilter, IfFrom, chown_base, options};
+use uucore::show_warning;
 use uucore::translate;
 
 use uucore::error::{FromIo, UResult, USimpleError};
@@ -151,7 +152,7 @@ pub fn uu_app() -> Command {
 }
 
 /// Parses the user string to extract the UID.
-fn parse_uid(user: &str, spec: &str, sep: char) -> UResult<Option<u32>> {
+fn parse_uid(user: &str, spec: &str) -> UResult<Option<u32>> {
     if user.is_empty() {
         return Ok(None);
     }
@@ -160,11 +161,6 @@ fn parse_uid(user: &str, spec: &str, sep: char) -> UResult<Option<u32>> {
         return Ok(Some(u.uid));
     }
 
-    // Handle `username.groupname` syntax (e.g. when sep is ':' but spec contains '.')
-    if spec.contains('.') && !spec.contains(':') && sep == ':' {
-        return parse_spec(spec, '.').map(|(uid, _)| uid);
-    }
-
     // Fallback: `user` string contains a numeric user ID
     user.parse().map(Some).map_err(|_| {
         USimpleError::new(
@@ -209,7 +205,20 @@ fn parse_spec(spec: &str, sep: char) -> UResult<(Option<u32>, Option<u32>)> {
     let user = args.next().unwrap_or("");
     let group = args.next().unwrap_or("");
 
-    let uid = parse_uid(user, spec, sep)?;
+    // dot separator: try as username first, fall back to owner.group (like GNU)
+    if sep == ':' && !spec.contains(':') && spec.contains('.') {
+        if let Ok(uid) = parse_uid(user, spec) {
+            let gid = parse_gid(group, spec)?;
+            return Ok((uid, gid));
+        }
+        show_warning!(
+            "{}",
+            translate!("chown-warning-dot-separator", "spec" => spec.quote())
+        );
+        return parse_spec(spec, '.');
+    }
+
+    let uid = parse_uid(user, spec)?;
     let gid = parse_gid(group, spec)?;
 
     if user.chars().next().is_some_and(char::is_numeric) && group.is_empty() && spec != user {

tests/by-util/test_chown.rs

@@ -149,7 +149,8 @@ fn test_chown_only_owner_colon() {
         .arg("--verbose")
         .arg(file1)
         .succeeds()
-        .stderr_contains("retained as");
+        .stderr_contains("retained as")
+        .stderr_contains("warning: '.' should be ':'");
 
     scene
         .ucmd()
@@ -160,6 +161,66 @@ fn test_chown_only_owner_colon() {
         .stderr_contains("failed to change");
 }
 
+#[test]
+fn test_chown_dot_separator_warning() {
+    // test that using '.' as separator emits a warning
+
+    let scene = TestScenario::new(util_name!());
+    let at = &scene.fixtures;
+
+    let result = scene.cmd("whoami").run();
+    if skipping_test_is_okay(&result, "whoami: cannot find name for user ID") {
+        return;
+    }
+    let user_name = String::from(result.stdout_str().trim());
+    assert!(!user_name.is_empty());
+
+    let file1 = "test_chown_dot_warn";
+    at.touch(file1);
+
+    let result = scene.cmd("id").arg("-gn").run();
+    if skipping_test_is_okay(&result, "id: cannot find name for group ID") {
+        return;
+    }
+    let group_name = String::from(result.stdout_str().trim());
+    assert!(!group_name.is_empty());
+
+    // chown user. file should warn about '.' separator
+    scene
+        .ucmd()
+        .arg(format!("{user_name}."))
+        .arg(file1)
+        .succeeds()
+        .stderr_contains("warning: '.' should be ':'");
+
+    // chown user.group file should warn AND apply both owner and group
+    let result = scene
+        .ucmd()
+        .arg(format!("{user_name}.{group_name}"))
+        .arg("--verbose")
+        .arg(file1)
+        .run();
+    if skipping_test_is_okay(&result, "chown: invalid group:") {
+        return;
+    }
+    result.stderr_contains("warning: '.' should be ':'");
+    // "retained as" on Linux, "changed ownership" on BSDs (group inherited from parent dir)
+    assert!(
+        result.stderr_str().contains("retained as")
+            || result.stderr_str().contains("changed ownership"),
+        "expected verbose ownership output, got: {}",
+        result.stderr_str()
+    );
+
+    // chown user: file should not warn
+    scene
+        .ucmd()
+        .arg(format!("{user_name}:"))
+        .arg(file1)
+        .succeeds()
+        .stderr_does_not_contain("warning");
+}
+
 #[test]
 fn test_chown_only_colon() {
     // test chown : file.txt