mirror of
https://github.com/uutils/coreutils.git
synced 2026-06-10 15:48:22 -07:00
Merge pull request #4457 from sylvestre/md-check
Various improvements in the docs
This commit is contained in:
@@ -291,7 +291,13 @@ jobs:
|
||||
shell: bash
|
||||
run: |
|
||||
RUSTDOCFLAGS="-Dwarnings" cargo doc ${{ steps.vars.outputs.CARGO_FEATURES_OPTION }} --no-deps --workspace --document-private-items
|
||||
|
||||
- uses: DavidAnson/markdownlint-cli2-action@v9
|
||||
with:
|
||||
command: fix
|
||||
globs: |
|
||||
*.md
|
||||
docs/src/*.md
|
||||
src/uu/*/*.md
|
||||
|
||||
min_version:
|
||||
name: MinRustV # Minimum supported rust version (aka, MinSRV or MSRV)
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
|
||||
# Disable 'Line length'. Doesn't provide much values
|
||||
MD013: false
|
||||
# Disable 'Fenced code blocks should have a language specified'
|
||||
# Doesn't provide much in src/ to enforce it
|
||||
MD040: false
|
||||
|
||||
+3
-3
@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ the community.
|
||||
|
||||
This Code of Conduct is adapted from the [Contributor Covenant][homepage],
|
||||
version 2.0, available at
|
||||
https://www.contributor-covenant.org/version/2/0/code_of_conduct.html.
|
||||
<https://www.contributor-covenant.org/version/2/0/code_of_conduct.html>.
|
||||
|
||||
Community Impact Guidelines were inspired by [Mozilla's code of conduct
|
||||
enforcement ladder](https://github.com/mozilla/diversity).
|
||||
@@ -124,5 +124,5 @@ enforcement ladder](https://github.com/mozilla/diversity).
|
||||
[homepage]: https://www.contributor-covenant.org
|
||||
|
||||
For answers to common questions about this code of conduct, see the FAQ at
|
||||
https://www.contributor-covenant.org/faq. Translations are available at
|
||||
https://www.contributor-covenant.org/translations.
|
||||
<https://www.contributor-covenant.org/faq>. Translations are available at
|
||||
<https://www.contributor-covenant.org/translations>.
|
||||
|
||||
+4
-5
@@ -38,20 +38,19 @@ search the issues to make sure no one else is working on it.
|
||||
|
||||
## Platforms
|
||||
|
||||
We take pride in supporting many operating systems and architectures.
|
||||
We take pride in supporting many operating systems and architectures.
|
||||
|
||||
**Tip:**
|
||||
For Windows, Microsoft provides some images (VMWare, Hyper-V, VirtualBox and Parallels)
|
||||
For Windows, Microsoft provides some images (VMWare, Hyper-V, VirtualBox and Parallels)
|
||||
for development:
|
||||
https://developer.microsoft.com/windows/downloads/virtual-machines/
|
||||
|
||||
<https://developer.microsoft.com/windows/downloads/virtual-machines/>
|
||||
|
||||
## Commit messages
|
||||
|
||||
To help the project maintainers review pull requests from contributors across
|
||||
numerous utilities, the team has settled on conventions for commit messages.
|
||||
|
||||
From http://git-scm.com/book/ch5-2.html:
|
||||
From <http://git-scm.com/book/ch5-2.html>:
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
Short (50 chars or less) summary of changes
|
||||
|
||||
+22
-24
@@ -1,21 +1,19 @@
|
||||
Documentation
|
||||
-------------
|
||||
# Documentation
|
||||
|
||||
The source of the documentation is available on:
|
||||
|
||||
https://uutils.github.io/dev/coreutils/
|
||||
<https://uutils.github.io/dev/coreutils/>
|
||||
|
||||
The documentation is updated everyday on this repository:
|
||||
|
||||
https://github.com/uutils/uutils.github.io/
|
||||
<https://github.com/uutils/uutils.github.io/>
|
||||
|
||||
Running GNU tests
|
||||
-----------------
|
||||
## Running GNU tests
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- spell-checker:ignore gnulib -->
|
||||
|
||||
- Check out https://github.com/coreutils/coreutils next to your fork as gnu
|
||||
- Check out https://github.com/coreutils/gnulib next to your fork as gnulib
|
||||
- Check out <https://github.com/coreutils/coreutils> next to your fork as gnu
|
||||
- Check out <https://github.com/coreutils/gnulib> next to your fork as gnulib
|
||||
- Rename the checkout of your fork to uutils
|
||||
|
||||
At the end you should have uutils, gnu and gnulib checked out next to each other.
|
||||
@@ -23,9 +21,7 @@ At the end you should have uutils, gnu and gnulib checked out next to each other
|
||||
- Run `cd uutils && ./util/build-gnu.sh && cd ..` to get everything ready (this may take a while)
|
||||
- Finally, you can run tests with `bash uutils/util/run-gnu-test.sh <tests>`. Instead of `<tests>` insert the tests you want to run, e.g. `tests/misc/wc-proc.sh`.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Code Coverage Report Generation
|
||||
---------------------------------
|
||||
## Code Coverage Report Generation
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- spell-checker:ignore (flags) Ccodegen Coverflow Cpanic Zinstrument Zpanic -->
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -35,14 +31,14 @@ Code coverage report can be generated using [grcov](https://github.com/mozilla/g
|
||||
|
||||
To generate [gcov-based](https://github.com/mozilla/grcov#example-how-to-generate-gcda-files-for-a-rust-project) coverage report
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
$ export CARGO_INCREMENTAL=0
|
||||
$ export RUSTFLAGS="-Zprofile -Ccodegen-units=1 -Copt-level=0 -Clink-dead-code -Coverflow-checks=off -Zpanic_abort_tests -Cpanic=abort"
|
||||
$ export RUSTDOCFLAGS="-Cpanic=abort"
|
||||
$ cargo build <options...> # e.g., --features feat_os_unix
|
||||
$ cargo test <options...> # e.g., --features feat_os_unix test_pathchk
|
||||
$ grcov . -s . --binary-path ./target/debug/ -t html --branch --ignore-not-existing --ignore build.rs --excl-br-line "^\s*((debug_)?assert(_eq|_ne)?\#\[derive\()" -o ./target/debug/coverage/
|
||||
$ # open target/debug/coverage/index.html in browser
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
export CARGO_INCREMENTAL=0
|
||||
export RUSTFLAGS="-Zprofile -Ccodegen-units=1 -Copt-level=0 -Clink-dead-code -Coverflow-checks=off -Zpanic_abort_tests -Cpanic=abort"
|
||||
export RUSTDOCFLAGS="-Cpanic=abort"
|
||||
cargo build <options...> # e.g., --features feat_os_unix
|
||||
cargo test <options...> # e.g., --features feat_os_unix test_pathchk
|
||||
grcov . -s . --binary-path ./target/debug/ -t html --branch --ignore-not-existing --ignore build.rs --excl-br-line "^\s*((debug_)?assert(_eq|_ne)?\#\[derive\()" -o ./target/debug/coverage/
|
||||
# open target/debug/coverage/index.html in browser
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
if changes are not reflected in the report then run `cargo clean` and run the above commands.
|
||||
@@ -52,19 +48,21 @@ if changes are not reflected in the report then run `cargo clean` and run the ab
|
||||
If you are using stable version of Rust that doesn't enable code coverage instrumentation by default
|
||||
then add `-Z-Zinstrument-coverage` flag to `RUSTFLAGS` env variable specified above.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
pre-commit hooks
|
||||
----------------
|
||||
## pre-commit hooks
|
||||
|
||||
A configuration for `pre-commit` is provided in the repository. It allows automatically checking every git commit you make to ensure it compiles, and passes `clippy` and `rustfmt` without warnings.
|
||||
|
||||
To use the provided hook:
|
||||
|
||||
1. [Install `pre-commit`](https://pre-commit.com/#install)
|
||||
2. Run `pre-commit install` while in the repository directory
|
||||
1. Run `pre-commit install` while in the repository directory
|
||||
|
||||
Your git commits will then automatically be checked. If a check fails, an error message will explain why, and your commit will be canceled. You can then make the suggested changes, and run `git commit ...` again.
|
||||
|
||||
### Using Clippy
|
||||
## Using Clippy
|
||||
|
||||
The `msrv` key in the clippy configuration file `clippy.toml` is used to disable lints pertaining to newer features by specifying the minimum supported Rust version (MSRV). However, this key is only supported on `nightly`. To invoke clippy without errors, use `cargo +nightly clippy`. In order to also check tests and non-default crate features, use `cargo +nightly clippy --all-targets --all-features`.
|
||||
|
||||
## Markdown linter
|
||||
|
||||
We use <https://github.com/DavidAnson/markdownlint> to lint the Markdown files.
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -21,11 +21,12 @@ or different behavior might be experienced.
|
||||
|
||||
To install it:
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
$ cargo install coreutils
|
||||
$ ~/.cargo/bin/coreutils
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
cargo install coreutils
|
||||
~/.cargo/bin/coreutils
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- markdownlint-disable-next-line MD026 -->
|
||||
## Why?
|
||||
|
||||
uutils aims to work on as many platforms as possible, to be able to use the
|
||||
@@ -35,6 +36,7 @@ chosen not only because it is fast and safe, but is also excellent for
|
||||
writing cross-platform code.
|
||||
|
||||
## Documentation
|
||||
|
||||
uutils has both user and developer documentation available:
|
||||
|
||||
- [User Manual](https://uutils.github.io/user/)
|
||||
@@ -46,8 +48,8 @@ Both can also be generated locally, the instructions for that can be found in th
|
||||
<!-- ANCHOR: build (this mark is needed for mdbook) -->
|
||||
## Requirements
|
||||
|
||||
* Rust (`cargo`, `rustc`)
|
||||
* GNU Make (optional)
|
||||
- Rust (`cargo`, `rustc`)
|
||||
- GNU Make (optional)
|
||||
|
||||
### Rust Version
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -64,9 +66,9 @@ or GNU Make.
|
||||
|
||||
For either method, we first need to fetch the repository:
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
$ git clone https://github.com/uutils/coreutils
|
||||
$ cd coreutils
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
git clone https://github.com/uutils/coreutils
|
||||
cd coreutils
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Cargo
|
||||
@@ -74,8 +76,8 @@ $ cd coreutils
|
||||
Building uutils using Cargo is easy because the process is the same as for
|
||||
every other Rust program:
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
$ cargo build --release
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
cargo build --release
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
This command builds the most portable common core set of uutils into a multicall
|
||||
@@ -85,20 +87,20 @@ Additional platform-specific uutils are often available. Building these
|
||||
expanded sets of uutils for a platform (on that platform) is as simple as
|
||||
specifying it as a feature:
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
$ cargo build --release --features macos
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
cargo build --release --features macos
|
||||
# or ...
|
||||
$ cargo build --release --features windows
|
||||
cargo build --release --features windows
|
||||
# or ...
|
||||
$ cargo build --release --features unix
|
||||
cargo build --release --features unix
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
If you don't want to build every utility available on your platform into the
|
||||
final binary, you can also specify which ones you want to build manually.
|
||||
For example:
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
$ cargo build --features "base32 cat echo rm" --no-default-features
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
cargo build --features "base32 cat echo rm" --no-default-features
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
If you don't want to build the multicall binary and would prefer to build
|
||||
@@ -107,8 +109,8 @@ is contained in its own package within the main repository, named
|
||||
"uu_UTILNAME". To build individual utilities, use cargo to build just the
|
||||
specific packages (using the `--package` [aka `-p`] option). For example:
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
$ cargo build -p uu_base32 -p uu_cat -p uu_echo -p uu_rm
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
cargo build -p uu_base32 -p uu_cat -p uu_echo -p uu_rm
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### GNU Make
|
||||
@@ -117,30 +119,30 @@ Building using `make` is a simple process as well.
|
||||
|
||||
To simply build all available utilities:
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
$ make
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
make
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
To build all but a few of the available utilities:
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
$ make SKIP_UTILS='UTILITY_1 UTILITY_2'
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
make SKIP_UTILS='UTILITY_1 UTILITY_2'
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
To build only a few of the available utilities:
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
$ make UTILS='UTILITY_1 UTILITY_2'
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
make UTILS='UTILITY_1 UTILITY_2'
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## Installation
|
||||
|
||||
### Cargo
|
||||
### Install with Cargo
|
||||
|
||||
Likewise, installing can simply be done using:
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
$ cargo install --path .
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
cargo install --path .
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
This command will install uutils into Cargo's *bin* folder (*e.g.* `$HOME/.cargo/bin`).
|
||||
@@ -148,49 +150,49 @@ This command will install uutils into Cargo's *bin* folder (*e.g.* `$HOME/.cargo
|
||||
This does not install files necessary for shell completion or manpages.
|
||||
For manpages or shell completion to work, use `GNU Make` or see `Manually install shell completions`/`Manually install manpages`.
|
||||
|
||||
### GNU Make
|
||||
### Install with GNU Make
|
||||
|
||||
To install all available utilities:
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
$ make install
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
make install
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
To install using `sudo` switch `-E` must be used:
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
$ sudo -E make install
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
sudo -E make install
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
To install all but a few of the available utilities:
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
$ make SKIP_UTILS='UTILITY_1 UTILITY_2' install
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
make SKIP_UTILS='UTILITY_1 UTILITY_2' install
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
To install only a few of the available utilities:
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
$ make UTILS='UTILITY_1 UTILITY_2' install
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
make UTILS='UTILITY_1 UTILITY_2' install
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
To install every program with a prefix (e.g. uu-echo uu-cat):
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
$ make PROG_PREFIX=PREFIX_GOES_HERE install
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
make PROG_PREFIX=PREFIX_GOES_HERE install
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
To install the multicall binary:
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
$ make MULTICALL=y install
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
make MULTICALL=y install
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Set install parent directory (default value is /usr/local):
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
# DESTDIR is also supported
|
||||
$ make PREFIX=/my/path install
|
||||
make PREFIX=/my/path install
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Installing with `make` installs shell completions for all installed utilities
|
||||
@@ -203,14 +205,15 @@ The `coreutils` binary can generate completions for the `bash`, `elvish`, `fish`
|
||||
and `zsh` shells. It prints the result to stdout.
|
||||
|
||||
The syntax is:
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
cargo run completion <utility> <shell>
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
So, to install completions for `ls` on `bash` to `/usr/local/share/bash-completion/completions/ls`,
|
||||
run:
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
cargo run completion ls bash > /usr/local/share/bash-completion/completions/ls
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -234,106 +237,107 @@ Un-installation differs depending on how you have installed uutils. If you used
|
||||
Cargo to install, use Cargo to uninstall. If you used GNU Make to install, use
|
||||
Make to uninstall.
|
||||
|
||||
### Cargo
|
||||
### Uninstall with Cargo
|
||||
|
||||
To uninstall uutils:
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
$ cargo uninstall uutils
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
cargo uninstall uutils
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### GNU Make
|
||||
### Uninstall with GNU Make
|
||||
|
||||
To uninstall all utilities:
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
$ make uninstall
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
make uninstall
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
To uninstall every program with a set prefix:
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
$ make PROG_PREFIX=PREFIX_GOES_HERE uninstall
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
make PROG_PREFIX=PREFIX_GOES_HERE uninstall
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
To uninstall the multicall binary:
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
$ make MULTICALL=y uninstall
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
make MULTICALL=y uninstall
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
To uninstall from a custom parent directory:
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
# DESTDIR is also supported
|
||||
$ make PREFIX=/my/path uninstall
|
||||
make PREFIX=/my/path uninstall
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- ANCHOR_END: build (this mark is needed for mdbook) -->
|
||||
|
||||
## Testing
|
||||
|
||||
Testing can be done using either Cargo or `make`.
|
||||
|
||||
### Cargo
|
||||
### Testing with Cargo
|
||||
|
||||
Just like with building, we follow the standard procedure for testing using
|
||||
Cargo:
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
$ cargo test
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
cargo test
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
By default, `cargo test` only runs the common programs. To run also platform
|
||||
specific tests, run:
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
$ cargo test --features unix
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
cargo test --features unix
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
If you would prefer to test a select few utilities:
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
$ cargo test --features "chmod mv tail" --no-default-features
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
cargo test --features "chmod mv tail" --no-default-features
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
If you also want to test the core utilities:
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
$ cargo test -p uucore -p coreutils
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
cargo test -p uucore -p coreutils
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
To debug:
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
$ gdb --args target/debug/coreutils ls
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
gdb --args target/debug/coreutils ls
|
||||
(gdb) b ls.rs:79
|
||||
(gdb) run
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### GNU Make
|
||||
### Testing with GNU Make
|
||||
|
||||
To simply test all available utilities:
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
$ make test
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
make test
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
To test all but a few of the available utilities:
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
$ make SKIP_UTILS='UTILITY_1 UTILITY_2' test
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
make SKIP_UTILS='UTILITY_1 UTILITY_2' test
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
To test only a few of the available utilities:
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
$ make UTILS='UTILITY_1 UTILITY_2' test
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
make UTILS='UTILITY_1 UTILITY_2' test
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
To include tests for unimplemented behavior:
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
$ make UTILS='UTILITY_1 UTILITY_2' SPEC=y test
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
make UTILS='UTILITY_1 UTILITY_2' SPEC=y test
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Run Busybox Tests
|
||||
@@ -343,20 +347,20 @@ requires `make`.
|
||||
|
||||
To run busybox tests for all utilities for which busybox has tests
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
$ make busytest
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
make busytest
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
To run busybox tests for a few of the available utilities
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
$ make UTILS='UTILITY_1 UTILITY_2' busytest
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
make UTILS='UTILITY_1 UTILITY_2' busytest
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
To pass an argument like "-v" to the busybox test runtime
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
$ make UTILS='UTILITY_1 UTILITY_2' RUNTEST_ARGS='-v' busytest
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
make UTILS='UTILITY_1 UTILITY_2' RUNTEST_ARGS='-v' busytest
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Comparing with GNU
|
||||
@@ -369,15 +373,15 @@ breakdown of the GNU test results of the main branch can be found
|
||||
|
||||
To run locally:
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
$ bash util/build-gnu.sh
|
||||
$ bash util/run-gnu-test.sh
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
bash util/build-gnu.sh
|
||||
bash util/run-gnu-test.sh
|
||||
# To run a single test:
|
||||
$ bash util/run-gnu-test.sh tests/touch/not-owner.sh # for example
|
||||
bash util/run-gnu-test.sh tests/touch/not-owner.sh # for example
|
||||
# To run several tests:
|
||||
$ bash util/run-gnu-test.sh tests/touch/not-owner.sh tests/rm/no-give-up.sh # for example
|
||||
bash util/run-gnu-test.sh tests/touch/not-owner.sh tests/rm/no-give-up.sh # for example
|
||||
# If this is a perl (.pl) test, to run in debug:
|
||||
$ DEBUG=1 bash util/run-gnu-test.sh tests/misc/sm3sum.pl
|
||||
DEBUG=1 bash util/run-gnu-test.sh tests/misc/sm3sum.pl
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Note that it relies on individual utilities (not the multicall binary).
|
||||
@@ -401,7 +405,6 @@ To improve the GNU compatibility, the following process is recommended:
|
||||
1. Start to modify the Rust implementation to match the expected behavior
|
||||
1. Add a test to make sure that we don't regress (our test suite is super quick)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## Contributing
|
||||
|
||||
To contribute to uutils, please see [CONTRIBUTING](CONTRIBUTING.md).
|
||||
@@ -409,11 +412,12 @@ To contribute to uutils, please see [CONTRIBUTING](CONTRIBUTING.md).
|
||||
## Utilities
|
||||
|
||||
Please note that this is not fully accurate:
|
||||
* Some new options can be added / removed in the GNU implementation;
|
||||
* Some error management might be missing;
|
||||
* Some behaviors might be different.
|
||||
|
||||
See https://github.com/uutils/coreutils/issues/3336 for the main meta bugs
|
||||
- Some new options can be added / removed in the GNU implementation;
|
||||
- Some error management might be missing;
|
||||
- Some behaviors might be different.
|
||||
|
||||
See <https://github.com/uutils/coreutils/issues/3336> for the main meta bugs
|
||||
(many are missing).
|
||||
|
||||
| Done | WIP |
|
||||
|
||||
+1
-1
@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
|
||||
# Build from source
|
||||
|
||||
{{#include ../../README.md:build }}
|
||||
{{#include ../../README.md:build }}
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -1 +1,3 @@
|
||||
{{ #include ../../CONTRIBUTING.md }}
|
||||
<!-- markdownlint-disable MD041 -->
|
||||
|
||||
{{ #include ../../CONTRIBUTING.md }}
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -1,5 +1,9 @@
|
||||
<!-- markdownlint-disable MD041 -->
|
||||
|
||||
{{#include logo.svg}}
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- markdownlint-disable MD033 -->
|
||||
|
||||
<style>
|
||||
/* Make the logo a bit bigger and center */
|
||||
#logo {
|
||||
|
||||
+23
-12
@@ -11,9 +11,10 @@ You can also [build uutils from source](/build.md).
|
||||
<!-- toc -->
|
||||
|
||||
## Cargo
|
||||
|
||||
[](https://repology.org/project/uutils-coreutils/versions)
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
# Linux
|
||||
cargo install coreutils --features unix
|
||||
# MacOs
|
||||
@@ -23,11 +24,12 @@ cargo install coreutils --features windows
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## Linux
|
||||
|
||||
### Alpine
|
||||
|
||||
[](https://pkgs.alpinelinux.org/packages?name=uutils-coreutils)
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
apk update uutils-coreutils
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -37,7 +39,7 @@ apk update uutils-coreutils
|
||||
|
||||
[](https://archlinux.org/packages/community/x86_64/uutils-coreutils/)
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
pacman -S uutils-coreutils
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -45,7 +47,7 @@ pacman -S uutils-coreutils
|
||||
|
||||
[](https://packages.debian.org/sid/source/rust-coreutils)
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
apt install rust-coreutils
|
||||
# To use it:
|
||||
export PATH=/usr/lib/cargo/bin/coreutils:$PATH
|
||||
@@ -57,32 +59,35 @@ export PATH=/usr/lib/cargo/bin/coreutils:$PATH
|
||||
|
||||
[](https://packages.gentoo.org/packages/sys-apps/uutils-coreutils)
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
emerge -pv sys-apps/uutils-coreutils
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Manjaro
|
||||
|
||||

|
||||
[](https://repology.org/project/uutils-coreutils/versions)
|
||||
[](https://repology.org/project/uutils-coreutils/versions)
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
pacman -S uutils-coreutils
|
||||
# or
|
||||
pamac install uutils-coreutils
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### NixOS
|
||||
|
||||
[](https://repology.org/project/uutils-coreutils/versions)
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
nix-env -iA nixos.uutils-coreutils
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### OpenMandriva Lx
|
||||
|
||||
[](https://repology.org/project/uutils-coreutils/versions)
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
dnf install uutils-coreutils
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -90,7 +95,7 @@ dnf install uutils-coreutils
|
||||
|
||||
[](https://packages.ubuntu.com/source/lunar/rust-coreutils)
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
apt install rust-coreutils
|
||||
# To use it:
|
||||
export PATH=/usr/lib/cargo/bin/coreutils:$PATH
|
||||
@@ -101,13 +106,15 @@ export PATH=/usr/lib/cargo/bin/coreutils:$PATH
|
||||
## MacOS
|
||||
|
||||
### Homebrew
|
||||
|
||||
[](https://formulae.brew.sh/formula/uutils-coreutils)
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
brew install uutils-coreutils
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### MacPorts
|
||||
|
||||
[](https://ports.macports.org/port/coreutils-uutils/)
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
@@ -115,6 +122,7 @@ port install coreutils-uutils
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## FreeBSD
|
||||
|
||||
[](https://repology.org/project/uutils-coreutils/versions)
|
||||
|
||||
```sh
|
||||
@@ -124,9 +132,10 @@ pkg install uutils
|
||||
## Windows
|
||||
|
||||
### Scoop
|
||||
|
||||
[](https://scoop.sh/#/apps?q=uutils-coreutils&s=0&d=1&o=true)
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
scoop install uutils-coreutils
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -136,4 +145,6 @@ scoop install uutils-coreutils
|
||||
|
||||
[](https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/coreutils-hybrid)
|
||||
|
||||
A GNU coreutils / uutils coreutils hybrid package. Uses stable uutils programs mixed with GNU counterparts if uutils counterpart is unfinished or buggy.
|
||||
A GNU coreutils / uutils coreutils hybrid package. Uses stable uutils
|
||||
programs mixed with GNU counterparts if uutils counterpart is
|
||||
unfinished or buggy.
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
|
||||
# Multi-call binary
|
||||
# Multi-call binary
|
||||
|
||||
uutils includes a multi-call binary from which the utils can be invoked. This
|
||||
reduces the binary size of the binary and can be useful for portability.
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -12,6 +13,7 @@ coreutils [util] [util options]
|
||||
The `--help` flag will print a list of available utils.
|
||||
|
||||
## Example
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
coreutils ls -l
|
||||
```
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
|
||||
# GNU Test Coverage
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- markdownlint-disable MD033 -->
|
||||
|
||||
uutils is actively tested against the GNU coreutils test suite. The results
|
||||
below are automatically updated every day.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -4,11 +4,8 @@
|
||||
arch
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Display machine architecture
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## After Help
|
||||
|
||||
Determine architecture name for current machine.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -7,8 +7,8 @@ base32 [OPTION]... [FILE]
|
||||
encode/decode data and print to standard output
|
||||
With no FILE, or when FILE is -, read standard input.
|
||||
|
||||
The data are encoded as described for the base32 alphabet in RFC
|
||||
4648. When decoding, the input may contain newlines in addition
|
||||
The data are encoded as described for the base32 alphabet in RFC 4648.
|
||||
When decoding, the input may contain newlines in addition
|
||||
to the bytes of the formal base32 alphabet. Use --ignore-garbage
|
||||
to attempt to recover from any other non-alphabet bytes in the
|
||||
encoded stream.
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -7,8 +7,8 @@ base64 [OPTION]... [FILE]
|
||||
encode/decode data and print to standard output
|
||||
With no FILE, or when FILE is -, read standard input.
|
||||
|
||||
The data are encoded as described for the base64 alphabet in RFC
|
||||
3548. When decoding, the input may contain newlines in addition
|
||||
The data are encoded as described for the base64 alphabet in RFC 3548.
|
||||
When decoding, the input may contain newlines in addition
|
||||
to the bytes of the formal base64 alphabet. Use --ignore-garbage
|
||||
to attempt to recover from any other non-alphabet bytes in the
|
||||
encoded stream.
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -7,5 +7,5 @@ chcon [OPTION]... [-u USER] [-r ROLE] [-l RANGE] [-t TYPE] FILE...
|
||||
chcon [OPTION]... --reference=RFILE FILE...
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
Change the SELinux security context of each FILE to CONTEXT.
|
||||
With --reference, change the security context of each FILE to that of RFILE.
|
||||
Change the SELinux security context of each FILE to CONTEXT.
|
||||
With --reference, change the security context of each FILE to that of RFILE.
|
||||
|
||||
+3
-3
@@ -1,18 +1,18 @@
|
||||
<!-- markdownlint-disable first-line-heading -->
|
||||
<!-- spell-checker:ignore (markdown) markdownlint -->
|
||||
|
||||
## Feature list
|
||||
# Feature list
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- spell-checker:ignore (options) linkgs reflink -->
|
||||
|
||||
### To Do
|
||||
## To Do
|
||||
|
||||
- [ ] cli-symbolic-links
|
||||
- [ ] context
|
||||
- [ ] copy-contents
|
||||
- [ ] sparse
|
||||
|
||||
### Completed
|
||||
## Completed
|
||||
|
||||
- [x] archive
|
||||
- [x] attributes-only
|
||||
|
||||
+16
-17
@@ -1,46 +1,45 @@
|
||||
## Benchmarking cut
|
||||
# Benchmarking cut
|
||||
|
||||
### Performance profile
|
||||
## Performance profile
|
||||
|
||||
In normal use cases a significant amount of the total execution time of `cut`
|
||||
is spent performing I/O. When invoked with the `-f` option (cut fields) some
|
||||
CPU time is spent on detecting fields (in `Searcher::next`). Other than that
|
||||
some small amount of CPU time is spent on breaking the input stream into lines.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
### How to
|
||||
## How to
|
||||
|
||||
When fixing bugs or adding features you might want to compare
|
||||
performance before and after your code changes.
|
||||
|
||||
- `hyperfine` can be used to accurately measure and compare the total
|
||||
- `hyperfine` can be used to accurately measure and compare the total
|
||||
execution time of one or more commands.
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
$ cargo build --release --package uu_cut
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
cargo build --release --package uu_cut
|
||||
|
||||
$ hyperfine -w3 "./target/release/cut -f2-4,8 -d' ' input.txt" "cut -f2-4,8 -d' ' input.txt"
|
||||
hyperfine -w3 "./target/release/cut -f2-4,8 -d' ' input.txt" "cut -f2-4,8 -d' ' input.txt"
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
You can put those two commands in a shell script to be sure that you don't
|
||||
forget to build after making any changes.
|
||||
|
||||
When optimizing or fixing performance regressions seeing the number of times a
|
||||
function is called, and the amount of time it takes can be useful.
|
||||
|
||||
- `cargo flamegraph` generates flame graphs from function level metrics it records using `perf` or `dtrace`
|
||||
- `cargo flamegraph` generates flame graphs from function level metrics it records using `perf` or `dtrace`
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
$ cargo flamegraph --bin cut --package uu_cut -- -f1,3-4 input.txt > /dev/null
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
cargo flamegraph --bin cut --package uu_cut -- -f1,3-4 input.txt > /dev/null
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
### What to benchmark
|
||||
## What to benchmark
|
||||
|
||||
There are four different performance paths in `cut` to benchmark.
|
||||
|
||||
- Byte ranges `-c`/`--characters` or `-b`/`--bytes` e.g. `cut -c 2,4,6-`
|
||||
- Byte ranges with output delimiters e.g. `cut -c 4- --output-delimiter=/`
|
||||
- Fields e.g. `cut -f -4`
|
||||
- Fields with output delimiters e.g. `cut -f 7-10 --output-delimiter=:`
|
||||
- Byte ranges `-c`/`--characters` or `-b`/`--bytes` e.g. `cut -c 2,4,6-`
|
||||
- Byte ranges with output delimiters e.g. `cut -c 4- --output-delimiter=/`
|
||||
- Fields e.g. `cut -f -4`
|
||||
- Fields with output delimiters e.g. `cut -f 7-10 --output-delimiter=:`
|
||||
|
||||
Choose a test input file with large number of lines so that program startup time does not significantly affect the benchmark.
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ be roughly equivalent to the total bytes copied (`blocksize` x `count`).
|
||||
|
||||
Some useful invocations for testing would be the following:
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
```shell
|
||||
hyperfine "./target/release/dd bs=4k count=1000000 < /dev/zero > /dev/null"
|
||||
hyperfine "./target/release/dd bs=1M count=20000 < /dev/zero > /dev/null"
|
||||
hyperfine "./target/release/dd bs=1G count=10 < /dev/zero > /dev/null"
|
||||
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ Typically you would choose a small blocksize for measuring the performance of
|
||||
typically does some set amount of work per block which only depends on the size
|
||||
of the block if conversions are used.
|
||||
|
||||
As an example, https://github.com/uutils/coreutils/pull/3600 made a change to
|
||||
As an example, <https://github.com/uutils/coreutils/pull/3600> made a change to
|
||||
reuse the same buffer between block copies, avoiding the need to reallocate a
|
||||
new block of memory for each copy. The impact of that change mostly had an
|
||||
impact on large block size copies because those are the circumstances where the
|
||||
|
||||
+102
-102
@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
|
||||
<!-- spell-checker:ignore convs iseek oseek -->
|
||||
# dd
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- spell-checker:ignore convs iseek oseek -->
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
dd [OPERAND]...
|
||||
dd OPTION
|
||||
@@ -10,117 +11,116 @@ Copy, and optionally convert, a file system resource
|
||||
|
||||
## After Help
|
||||
|
||||
OPERANDS:
|
||||
### Operands
|
||||
|
||||
bs=BYTES read and write up to BYTES bytes at a time (default: 512);
|
||||
overwrites ibs and obs.
|
||||
cbs=BYTES the 'conversion block size' in bytes. Applies to
|
||||
the conv=block, and conv=unblock operations.
|
||||
conv=CONVS a comma-separated list of conversion options or
|
||||
(for legacy reasons) file flags.
|
||||
count=N stop reading input after N ibs-sized read operations rather
|
||||
than proceeding until EOF. See iflag=count_bytes if stopping
|
||||
after N bytes is preferred
|
||||
ibs=N the size of buffer used for reads (default: 512)
|
||||
if=FILE the file used for input. When not specified, stdin is used instead
|
||||
iflag=FLAGS a comma-separated list of input flags which specify how the input
|
||||
source is treated. FLAGS may be any of the input-flags or
|
||||
general-flags specified below.
|
||||
skip=N (or iseek=N) skip N ibs-sized records into input before beginning
|
||||
copy/convert operations. See iflag=seek_bytes if seeking N bytes
|
||||
is preferred.
|
||||
obs=N the size of buffer used for writes (default: 512)
|
||||
of=FILE the file used for output. When not specified, stdout is used
|
||||
instead
|
||||
oflag=FLAGS comma separated list of output flags which specify how the output
|
||||
source is treated. FLAGS may be any of the output flags or
|
||||
general flags specified below
|
||||
seek=N (or oseek=N) seeks N obs-sized records into output before
|
||||
beginning copy/convert operations. See oflag=seek_bytes if
|
||||
seeking N bytes is preferred
|
||||
status=LEVEL controls whether volume and performance stats are written to
|
||||
stderr.
|
||||
|
||||
When unspecified, dd will print stats upon completion. An example is below.
|
||||
6+0 records in
|
||||
16+0 records out
|
||||
8192 bytes (8.2 kB, 8.0 KiB) copied, 0.00057009 s, 14.4 MB/s
|
||||
The first two lines are the 'volume' stats and the final line is
|
||||
the 'performance' stats.
|
||||
The volume stats indicate the number of complete and partial
|
||||
ibs-sized reads, or obs-sized writes that took place during the
|
||||
copy. The format of the volume stats is
|
||||
<complete>+<partial>. If records have been truncated (see
|
||||
conv=block), the volume stats will contain the number of
|
||||
truncated records.
|
||||
|
||||
Possible LEVEL values are:
|
||||
progress: Print periodic performance stats as the copy
|
||||
proceeds.
|
||||
noxfer: Print final volume stats, but not performance stats.
|
||||
none: Do not print any stats.
|
||||
- `Bs=BYTES` : read and write up to BYTES bytes at a time (default: 512);
|
||||
overwrites `ibs` and `obs`.
|
||||
- `cbs=BYTES` : the 'conversion block size' in bytes. Applies to the
|
||||
`conv=block`, and `conv=unblock` operations.
|
||||
- `conv=CONVS` : a comma-separated list of conversion options or (for legacy
|
||||
reasons) file flags.
|
||||
- `count=N` : stop reading input after N ibs-sized read operations rather
|
||||
than proceeding until EOF. See `iflag=count_bytes` if stopping after N bytes
|
||||
is preferred
|
||||
- `ibs=N` : the size of buffer used for reads (default: 512)
|
||||
- `if=FILE` : the file used for input. When not specified, stdin is used instead
|
||||
- `iflag=FLAGS` : a comma-separated list of input flags which specify how the
|
||||
input source is treated. FLAGS may be any of the input-flags or general-flags
|
||||
specified below.
|
||||
- `skip=N` (or `iseek=N`) : skip N ibs-sized records into input before beginning
|
||||
copy/convert operations. See iflag=seek_bytes if seeking N bytes is preferred.
|
||||
- `obs=N` : the size of buffer used for writes (default: 512)
|
||||
- `of=FILE` : the file used for output. When not specified, stdout is used
|
||||
instead
|
||||
- `oflag=FLAGS` : comma separated list of output flags which specify how the
|
||||
output source is treated. FLAGS may be any of the output flags or general
|
||||
flags specified below
|
||||
- `seek=N` (or `oseek=N`) : seeks N obs-sized records into output before
|
||||
beginning copy/convert operations. See oflag=seek_bytes if seeking N bytes is
|
||||
preferred
|
||||
- `status=LEVEL` : controls whether volume and performance stats are written to
|
||||
stderr.
|
||||
|
||||
Printing performance stats is also triggered by the INFO signal
|
||||
(where supported), or the USR1 signal. Setting the
|
||||
POSIXLY_CORRECT environment variable to any value (including an
|
||||
empty value) will cause the USR1 signal to be ignored.
|
||||
When unspecified, dd will print stats upon completion. An example is below.
|
||||
|
||||
CONVERSION OPTIONS:
|
||||
```plain
|
||||
6+0 records in
|
||||
16+0 records out
|
||||
8192 bytes (8.2 kB, 8.0 KiB) copied, 0.00057009 s,
|
||||
14.4 MB/s
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
ascii convert from EBCDIC to ASCII. This is the inverse of the 'ebcdic'
|
||||
option. Implies conv=unblock.
|
||||
ebcdic convert from ASCII to EBCDIC. This is the inverse of the 'ascii'
|
||||
option. Implies conv=block.
|
||||
ibm convert from ASCII to EBCDIC, applying the conventions for '[', ']'
|
||||
and '~' specified in POSIX. Implies conv=block.
|
||||
The first two lines are the 'volume' stats and the final line is the
|
||||
'performance' stats.
|
||||
The volume stats indicate the number of complete and partial ibs-sized reads,
|
||||
or obs-sized writes that took place during the copy. The format of the volume
|
||||
stats is `<complete>+<partial>`. If records have been truncated (see
|
||||
`conv=block`), the volume stats will contain the number of truncated records.
|
||||
|
||||
ucase convert from lower-case to upper-case
|
||||
lcase converts from upper-case to lower-case.
|
||||
Possible LEVEL values are:
|
||||
- `progress` : Print periodic performance stats as the copy proceeds.
|
||||
- `noxfer` : Print final volume stats, but not performance stats.
|
||||
- `none` : Do not print any stats.
|
||||
|
||||
block for each newline less than the size indicated by cbs=BYTES, remove
|
||||
the newline and pad with spaces up to cbs. Lines longer than cbs are
|
||||
truncated.
|
||||
unblock for each block of input of the size indicated by cbs=BYTES, remove
|
||||
right-trailing spaces and replace with a newline character.
|
||||
Printing performance stats is also triggered by the INFO signal (where supported),
|
||||
or the USR1 signal. Setting the POSIXLY_CORRECT environment variable to any value
|
||||
(including an empty value) will cause the USR1 signal to be ignored.
|
||||
|
||||
sparse attempts to seek the output when an obs-sized block consists of only
|
||||
zeros.
|
||||
swab swaps each adjacent pair of bytes. If an odd number of bytes is
|
||||
present, the final byte is omitted.
|
||||
sync pad each ibs-sided block with zeros. If 'block' or 'unblock' is
|
||||
specified, pad with spaces instead.
|
||||
excl the output file must be created. Fail if the output file is already
|
||||
present.
|
||||
nocreat the output file will not be created. Fail if the output file in not
|
||||
already present.
|
||||
notrunc the output file will not be truncated. If this option is not
|
||||
present, output will be truncated when opened.
|
||||
noerror all read errors will be ignored. If this option is not present, dd
|
||||
will only ignore Error::Interrupted.
|
||||
fdatasync data will be written before finishing.
|
||||
fsync data and metadata will be written before finishing.
|
||||
### Conversion Options
|
||||
|
||||
INPUT FLAGS:
|
||||
- `ascii` : convert from EBCDIC to ASCII. This is the inverse of the `ebcdic`
|
||||
option. Implies `conv=unblock`.
|
||||
- `ebcdic` : convert from ASCII to EBCDIC. This is the inverse of the `ascii`
|
||||
option. Implies `conv=block`.
|
||||
- `ibm` : convert from ASCII to EBCDIC, applying the conventions for `[`, `]`
|
||||
and `~` specified in POSIX. Implies `conv=block`.
|
||||
|
||||
count_bytes a value to count=N will be interpreted as bytes.
|
||||
skip_bytes a value to skip=N will be interpreted as bytes.
|
||||
fullblock wait for ibs bytes from each read. zero-length reads are still
|
||||
considered EOF.
|
||||
- `ucase` : convert from lower-case to upper-case.
|
||||
- `lcase` : converts from upper-case to lower-case.
|
||||
|
||||
OUTPUT FLAGS:
|
||||
- `block` : for each newline less than the size indicated by cbs=BYTES, remove
|
||||
the newline and pad with spaces up to cbs. Lines longer than cbs are truncated.
|
||||
- `unblock` : for each block of input of the size indicated by cbs=BYTES, remove
|
||||
right-trailing spaces and replace with a newline character.
|
||||
|
||||
append open file in append mode. Consider setting conv=notrunc as well.
|
||||
seek_bytes a value to seek=N will be interpreted as bytes.
|
||||
- `sparse` : attempts to seek the output when an obs-sized block consists of
|
||||
only zeros.
|
||||
- `swab` : swaps each adjacent pair of bytes. If an odd number of bytes is
|
||||
present, the final byte is omitted.
|
||||
- `sync` : pad each ibs-sided block with zeros. If `block` or `unblock` is
|
||||
specified, pad with spaces instead.
|
||||
- `excl` : the output file must be created. Fail if the output file is already
|
||||
present.
|
||||
- `nocreat` : the output file will not be created. Fail if the output file in
|
||||
not already present.
|
||||
- `notrunc` : the output file will not be truncated. If this option is not
|
||||
present, output will be truncated when opened.
|
||||
- `noerror` : all read errors will be ignored. If this option is not present,
|
||||
dd will only ignore Error::Interrupted.
|
||||
- `fdatasync` : data will be written before finishing.
|
||||
- `fsync` : data and metadata will be written before finishing.
|
||||
|
||||
GENERAL FLAGS:
|
||||
### Input flags
|
||||
|
||||
direct use direct I/O for data.
|
||||
directory fail unless the given input (if used as an iflag) or output (if used
|
||||
as an oflag) is a directory.
|
||||
dsync use synchronized I/O for data.
|
||||
sync use synchronized I/O for data and metadata.
|
||||
nonblock use non-blocking I/O.
|
||||
noatime do not update access time.
|
||||
nocache request that OS drop cache.
|
||||
noctty do not assign a controlling tty.
|
||||
nofollow do not follow system links.
|
||||
- `count_bytes` : a value to `count=N` will be interpreted as bytes.
|
||||
- `skip_bytes` : a value to `skip=N` will be interpreted as bytes.
|
||||
- `fullblock` : wait for ibs bytes from each read. zero-length reads are still
|
||||
considered EOF.
|
||||
|
||||
### Output flags
|
||||
|
||||
- `append` : open file in append mode. Consider setting conv=notrunc as well.
|
||||
- `seek_bytes` : a value to seek=N will be interpreted as bytes.
|
||||
|
||||
### General Flags
|
||||
|
||||
- `Direct` : use direct I/O for data.
|
||||
- `directory` : fail unless the given input (if used as an iflag) or
|
||||
output (if used as an oflag) is a directory.
|
||||
- `dsync` : use synchronized I/O for data.
|
||||
- `sync` : use synchronized I/O for data and metadata.
|
||||
- `nonblock` : use non-blocking I/O.
|
||||
- `noatime` : do not update access time.
|
||||
- `nocache` : request that OS drop cache.
|
||||
- `noctty` : do not assign a controlling tty.
|
||||
- `nofollow` : do not follow system links.
|
||||
|
||||
Some files were not shown because too many files have changed in this diff Show More
Reference in New Issue
Block a user