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Merge pull request #8444 from drinkcat/seq-optimize-shortest
uucore: num_format: Optimize `format_float_shortest`
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@@ -374,6 +374,41 @@ fn format_float_decimal(
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format!("{bd:.precision$}")
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}
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/// Converts a `&BigDecimal` to a scientific-like `X.XX * 10^e`.
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/// - The returned `String` contains the digits `XXX`, _without_ the separating
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/// `.` (the caller must add that to get a valid scientific format number).
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/// - `e` is an integer exponent.
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fn bd_to_string_exp_with_prec(bd: &BigDecimal, precision: usize) -> (String, i64) {
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// TODO: A lot of time is spent in `with_prec` computing the exact number
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// of digits, it might be possible to save computation time by doing a rough
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// division followed by arithmetics on `digits` to round if necessary (using
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// `fast_inc`).
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// Round bd to precision digits (including the leading digit)
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// Note that `with_prec` will produce an extra digit if rounding overflows
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// (e.g. 9995.with_prec(3) => 1000 * 10^1, but we want 100 * 10^2), we compensate
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// for that later.
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let bd_round = bd.with_prec(precision as u64);
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// Convert to the form XXX * 10^-p (XXX is precision digit long)
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let (frac, mut p) = bd_round.as_bigint_and_exponent();
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let mut digits = frac.to_str_radix(10);
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// In the unlikely case we had an overflow, correct for that.
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if digits.len() == precision + 1 {
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debug_assert!(&digits[precision..] == "0");
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digits.truncate(precision);
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p -= 1;
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}
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// If we end up with scientific formatting, we would convert XXX to X.XX:
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// that divides by 10^(precision-1), so add that to the exponent.
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let exponent = -p + precision as i64 - 1;
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(digits, exponent)
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}
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fn format_float_scientific(
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bd: &BigDecimal,
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precision: Option<usize>,
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@@ -395,20 +430,10 @@ fn format_float_scientific(
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};
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}
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// Round bd to (1 + precision) digits (including the leading digit)
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// We call `with_prec` twice as it will produce an extra digit if rounding overflows
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// (e.g. 9995.with_prec(3) => 1000 * 10^1, but we want 100 * 10^2).
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let bd_round = bd
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.with_prec(precision as u64 + 1)
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.with_prec(precision as u64 + 1);
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let (digits, exponent) = bd_to_string_exp_with_prec(bd, precision + 1);
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// Convert to the form XXX * 10^-e (XXX is 1+precision digit long)
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let (frac, e) = bd_round.as_bigint_and_exponent();
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// Scale down "XXX" to "X.XX": that divides by 10^precision, so add that to the exponent.
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let digits = frac.to_str_radix(10);
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// TODO: Optimizations in format_float_shortest can be made here as well
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let (first_digit, remaining_digits) = digits.split_at(1);
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let exponent = -e + precision as i64;
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let dot =
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if !remaining_digits.is_empty() || (precision == 0 && ForceDecimal::Yes == force_decimal) {
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@@ -445,18 +470,8 @@ fn format_float_shortest(
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};
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}
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// Round bd to precision digits (including the leading digit)
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// We call `with_prec` twice as it will produce an extra digit if rounding overflows
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// (e.g. 9995.with_prec(3) => 1000 * 10^1, but we want 100 * 10^2).
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let bd_round = bd.with_prec(precision as u64).with_prec(precision as u64);
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// Convert to the form XXX * 10^-p (XXX is precision digit long)
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let (frac, e) = bd_round.as_bigint_and_exponent();
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let digits = frac.to_str_radix(10);
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// If we end up with scientific formatting, we would convert XXX to X.XX:
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// that divides by 10^(precision-1), so add that to the exponent.
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let exponent = -e + precision as i64 - 1;
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let mut output = String::with_capacity(precision);
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let (digits, exponent) = bd_to_string_exp_with_prec(bd, precision);
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if exponent < -4 || exponent >= precision as i64 {
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// Scientific-ish notation (with a few differences)
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@@ -465,42 +480,53 @@ fn format_float_shortest(
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let (first_digit, remaining_digits) = digits.split_at(1);
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// Always add the dot, we might trim it later.
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let mut normalized = format!("{first_digit}.{remaining_digits}");
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output.push_str(first_digit);
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output.push('.');
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output.push_str(remaining_digits);
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if force_decimal == ForceDecimal::No {
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strip_fractional_zeroes_and_dot(&mut normalized);
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strip_fractional_zeroes_and_dot(&mut output);
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}
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let exp_char = match case {
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output.push(match case {
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Case::Lowercase => 'e',
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Case::Uppercase => 'E',
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};
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});
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format!("{normalized}{exp_char}{exponent:+03}")
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// Format the exponent
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let exponent_abs = exponent.abs();
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output.push(if exponent < 0 { '-' } else { '+' });
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if exponent_abs < 10 {
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output.push('0');
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}
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output.push_str(&exponent_abs.to_string());
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} else {
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// Decimal-ish notation with a few differences:
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// - The precision works differently and specifies the total number
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// of digits instead of the digits in the fractional part.
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// - If we don't force the decimal, `.` and trailing `0` in the fractional part
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// are trimmed.
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let mut formatted = if exponent < 0 {
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if exponent < 0 {
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// Small number, prepend some "0.00" string
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let zeros = "0".repeat(-exponent as usize - 1);
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format!("0.{zeros}{digits}")
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output.push_str("0.");
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output.extend(std::iter::repeat_n('0', -exponent as usize - 1));
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output.push_str(&digits);
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} else {
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// exponent >= 0, slot in a dot at the right spot
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let (first_digits, remaining_digits) = digits.split_at(exponent as usize + 1);
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// Always add `.` even if it's trailing, we might trim it later
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format!("{first_digits}.{remaining_digits}")
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output.push_str(first_digits);
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output.push('.');
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output.push_str(remaining_digits);
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};
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if force_decimal == ForceDecimal::No {
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strip_fractional_zeroes_and_dot(&mut formatted);
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strip_fractional_zeroes_and_dot(&mut output);
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}
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formatted
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}
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output
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}
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fn format_float_hexadecimal(
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