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f650ef61e040bcb175dd8762164b00a5d627f20e
925427 Commits
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f650ef61e0 |
ata/libata: Fix usage of page address by page_address in ata_scsi_mode_select_xlat function
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in ata_scsi_mode_select_xlat+0x10bd/0x10f0 drivers/ata/libata-scsi.c:4045 Read of size 1 at addr ffff88803b8cd003 by task syz-executor.6/12621 CPU: 1 PID: 12621 Comm: syz-executor.6 Not tainted 4.19.95 #1 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.10.2-1ubuntu1 04/01/2014 Call Trace: __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:77 [inline] dump_stack+0xac/0xee lib/dump_stack.c:118 print_address_description+0x60/0x223 mm/kasan/report.c:253 kasan_report_error mm/kasan/report.c:351 [inline] kasan_report mm/kasan/report.c:409 [inline] kasan_report.cold+0xae/0x2d8 mm/kasan/report.c:393 ata_scsi_mode_select_xlat+0x10bd/0x10f0 drivers/ata/libata-scsi.c:4045 ata_scsi_translate+0x2da/0x680 drivers/ata/libata-scsi.c:2035 __ata_scsi_queuecmd drivers/ata/libata-scsi.c:4360 [inline] ata_scsi_queuecmd+0x2e4/0x790 drivers/ata/libata-scsi.c:4409 scsi_dispatch_cmd+0x2ee/0x6c0 drivers/scsi/scsi_lib.c:1867 scsi_queue_rq+0xfd7/0x1990 drivers/scsi/scsi_lib.c:2170 blk_mq_dispatch_rq_list+0x1e1/0x19a0 block/blk-mq.c:1186 blk_mq_do_dispatch_sched+0x147/0x3d0 block/blk-mq-sched.c:108 blk_mq_sched_dispatch_requests+0x427/0x680 block/blk-mq-sched.c:204 __blk_mq_run_hw_queue+0xbc/0x200 block/blk-mq.c:1308 __blk_mq_delay_run_hw_queue+0x3c0/0x460 block/blk-mq.c:1376 blk_mq_run_hw_queue+0x152/0x310 block/blk-mq.c:1413 blk_mq_sched_insert_request+0x337/0x6c0 block/blk-mq-sched.c:397 blk_execute_rq_nowait+0x124/0x320 block/blk-exec.c:64 blk_execute_rq+0xc5/0x112 block/blk-exec.c:101 sg_scsi_ioctl+0x3b0/0x6a0 block/scsi_ioctl.c:507 sg_ioctl+0xd37/0x23f0 drivers/scsi/sg.c:1106 vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:46 [inline] file_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:501 [inline] do_vfs_ioctl+0xae6/0x1030 fs/ioctl.c:688 ksys_ioctl+0x76/0xa0 fs/ioctl.c:705 __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:712 [inline] __se_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:710 [inline] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x6f/0xb0 fs/ioctl.c:710 do_syscall_64+0xa0/0x2e0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:293 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 RIP: 0033:0x45c479 Code: ad b6 fb ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 66 90 48 89 f8 48 89 f7 48 89 d6 48 89 ca 4d 89 c2 4d 89 c8 4c 8b 4c 24 08 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 0f 83 7b b6 fb ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 RSP: 002b:00007fb0e9602c78 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000010 RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 00007fb0e96036d4 RCX: 000000000045c479 RDX: 0000000020000040 RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: 0000000000000003 RBP: 000000000076bfc0 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00000000ffffffff R13: 000000000000046d R14: 00000000004c6e1a R15: 000000000076bfcc Allocated by task 12577: set_track mm/kasan/kasan.c:460 [inline] kasan_kmalloc mm/kasan/kasan.c:553 [inline] kasan_kmalloc+0xbf/0xe0 mm/kasan/kasan.c:531 __kmalloc+0xf3/0x1e0 mm/slub.c:3749 kmalloc include/linux/slab.h:520 [inline] load_elf_phdrs+0x118/0x1b0 fs/binfmt_elf.c:441 load_elf_binary+0x2de/0x4610 fs/binfmt_elf.c:737 search_binary_handler fs/exec.c:1654 [inline] search_binary_handler+0x15c/0x4e0 fs/exec.c:1632 exec_binprm fs/exec.c:1696 [inline] __do_execve_file.isra.0+0xf52/0x1a90 fs/exec.c:1820 do_execveat_common fs/exec.c:1866 [inline] do_execve fs/exec.c:1883 [inline] __do_sys_execve fs/exec.c:1964 [inline] __se_sys_execve fs/exec.c:1959 [inline] __x64_sys_execve+0x8a/0xb0 fs/exec.c:1959 do_syscall_64+0xa0/0x2e0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:293 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 Freed by task 12577: set_track mm/kasan/kasan.c:460 [inline] __kasan_slab_free+0x129/0x170 mm/kasan/kasan.c:521 slab_free_hook mm/slub.c:1370 [inline] slab_free_freelist_hook mm/slub.c:1397 [inline] slab_free mm/slub.c:2952 [inline] kfree+0x8b/0x1a0 mm/slub.c:3904 load_elf_binary+0x1be7/0x4610 fs/binfmt_elf.c:1118 search_binary_handler fs/exec.c:1654 [inline] search_binary_handler+0x15c/0x4e0 fs/exec.c:1632 exec_binprm fs/exec.c:1696 [inline] __do_execve_file.isra.0+0xf52/0x1a90 fs/exec.c:1820 do_execveat_common fs/exec.c:1866 [inline] do_execve fs/exec.c:1883 [inline] __do_sys_execve fs/exec.c:1964 [inline] __se_sys_execve fs/exec.c:1959 [inline] __x64_sys_execve+0x8a/0xb0 fs/exec.c:1959 do_syscall_64+0xa0/0x2e0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:293 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9 The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88803b8ccf00 which belongs to the cache kmalloc-512 of size 512 The buggy address is located 259 bytes inside of 512-byte region [ffff88803b8ccf00, ffff88803b8cd100) The buggy address belongs to the page: page:ffffea0000ee3300 count:1 mapcount:0 mapping:ffff88806cc03080 index:0xffff88803b8cc780 compound_mapcount: 0 flags: 0x100000000008100(slab|head) raw: 0100000000008100 ffffea0001104080 0000000200000002 ffff88806cc03080 raw: ffff88803b8cc780 00000000800c000b 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000 page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected Memory state around the buggy address: ffff88803b8ccf00: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb ffff88803b8ccf80: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb >ffff88803b8cd000: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb ^ ffff88803b8cd080: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb ffff88803b8cd100: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc You can refer to "https://www.lkml.org/lkml/2019/1/17/474" reproduce this error. The exception code is "bd_len = p[3];", "p" value is ffff88803b8cd000 which belongs to the cache kmalloc-512 of size 512. The "page_address(sg_page(scsi_sglist(scmd)))" maybe from sg_scsi_ioctl function "buffer" which allocated by kzalloc, so "buffer" may not page aligned. This also looks completely buggy on highmem systems and really needs to use a kmap_atomic. --Christoph Hellwig To address above bugs, Paolo Bonzini advise to simpler to just make a char array of size CACHE_MPAGE_LEN+8+8+4-2(or just 64 to make it easy), use sg_copy_to_buffer to copy from the sglist into the buffer, and workthere. Signed-off-by: Ye Bin <yebin10@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> |
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eea1238867 |
sata_rcar: handle pm_runtime_get_sync failure cases
Calling pm_runtime_get_sync increments the counter even in case of failure, causing incorrect ref count. Call pm_runtime_put if pm_runtime_get_sync fails. Signed-off-by: Navid Emamdoost <navid.emamdoost@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> |
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6929f71e46 |
atomisp: avoid warning about unused function
The atomisp_mrfld_power() function isn't actually ever called, because
the two call-sites have commented out the use because it breaks on some
platforms. That results in:
drivers/staging/media/atomisp/pci/atomisp_v4l2.c:764:12: warning: ‘atomisp_mrfld_power’ defined but not used [-Wunused-function]
764 | static int atomisp_mrfld_power(struct atomisp_device *isp, bool enable)
| ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
during the build.
Rather than commenting out the use entirely, just disable it
semantically instead (using a "0 &&" construct), leaving the call in
place from a syntax standpoint, and avoiding the warning.
I really don't want my builds to have any warnings that can then hide
real issues.
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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a98f670e41 |
Merge tag 'media/v5.8-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media
Pull media updates from Mauro Carvalho Chehab: - Media documentation is now split into admin-guide, driver-api and userspace-api books (a longstanding request from Jon); - The media Kconfig was reorganized, in order to make easier to select drivers and their dependencies; - The testing drivers now has a separate directory; - added a new driver for Rockchip Video Decoder IP; - The atomisp staging driver was resurrected. It is meant to work with 4 generations of cameras on Atom-based laptops, tablets and cell phones. So, it seems worth investing time to cleanup this driver and making it in good shape. - Added some V4L2 core ancillary routines to help with h264 codecs; - Added an ov2740 image sensor driver; - The si2157 gained support for Analog TV, which, in turn, added support for some cx231xx and cx23885 boards to also support analog standards; - Added some V4L2 controls (V4L2_CID_CAMERA_ORIENTATION and V4L2_CID_CAMERA_SENSOR_ROTATION) to help identifying where the camera is located at the device; - VIDIOC_ENUM_FMT was extended to support MC-centric devices; - Lots of drivers improvements and cleanups. * tag 'media/v5.8-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media: (503 commits) media: Documentation: media: Refer to mbus format documentation from CSI-2 docs media: s5k5baf: Replace zero-length array with flexible-array media: i2c: imx219: Drop <linux/clk-provider.h> and <linux/clkdev.h> media: i2c: Add ov2740 image sensor driver media: ov8856: Implement sensor module revision identification media: ov8856: Add devicetree support media: dt-bindings: ov8856: Document YAML bindings media: dvb-usb: Add Cinergy S2 PCIe Dual Port support media: dvbdev: Fix tuner->demod media controller link media: dt-bindings: phy: phy-rockchip-dphy-rx0: move rockchip dphy rx0 bindings out of staging media: staging: dt-bindings: phy-rockchip-dphy-rx0: remove non-used reg property media: atomisp: unify the version for isp2401 a0 and b0 versions media: atomisp: update TODO with the current data media: atomisp: adjust some code at sh_css that could be broken media: atomisp: don't produce errs for ignored IRQs media: atomisp: print IRQ when debugging media: atomisp: isp_mmu: don't use kmem_cache media: atomisp: add a notice about possible leak resources media: atomisp: disable the dynamic and reserved pools media: atomisp: turn on camera before setting it ... |
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ee01c4d72a |
Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)
Merge more updates from Andrew Morton: "More mm/ work, plenty more to come Subsystems affected by this patch series: slub, memcg, gup, kasan, pagealloc, hugetlb, vmscan, tools, mempolicy, memblock, hugetlbfs, thp, mmap, kconfig" * akpm: (131 commits) arm64: mm: use ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_WX instead of arch defined x86: mm: use ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_WX instead of arch defined riscv: support DEBUG_WX mm: add DEBUG_WX support drivers/base/memory.c: cache memory blocks in xarray to accelerate lookup mm/thp: rename pmd_mknotpresent() as pmd_mkinvalid() powerpc/mm: drop platform defined pmd_mknotpresent() mm: thp: don't need to drain lru cache when splitting and mlocking THP hugetlbfs: get unmapped area below TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE for hugetlbfs sparc32: register memory occupied by kernel as memblock.memory include/linux/memblock.h: fix minor typo and unclear comment mm, mempolicy: fix up gup usage in lookup_node tools/vm/page_owner_sort.c: filter out unneeded line mm: swap: memcg: fix memcg stats for huge pages mm: swap: fix vmstats for huge pages mm: vmscan: limit the range of LRU type balancing mm: vmscan: reclaim writepage is IO cost mm: vmscan: determine anon/file pressure balance at the reclaim root mm: balance LRU lists based on relative thrashing mm: only count actual rotations as LRU reclaim cost ... |
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09587a09ad |
arm64: mm: use ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_WX instead of arch defined
Extract DEBUG_WX to mm/Kconfig.debug for shared use. Change to use ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_WX instead of DEBUG_WX defined by arch port. Signed-off-by: Zong Li <zong.li@sifive.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/e19709e7576f65e303245fe520cad5f7bae72763.1587455584.git.zong.li@sifive.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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7e01ccb43d |
x86: mm: use ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_WX instead of arch defined
Extract DEBUG_WX to mm/Kconfig.debug for shared use. Change to use ARCH_HAS_DEBUG_WX instead of DEBUG_WX defined by arch port. Signed-off-by: Zong Li <zong.li@sifive.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/430736828d149df3f5b462d291e845ec690e0141.1587455584.git.zong.li@sifive.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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b422d28b21 |
riscv: support DEBUG_WX
Support DEBUG_WX to check whether there are mapping with write and execute permission at the same time. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: replace macros with C] Signed-off-by: Zong Li <zong.li@sifive.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/282e266311bced080bc6f7c255b92f87c1eb65d6.1587455584.git.zong.li@sifive.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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375d315cbf |
mm: add DEBUG_WX support
Patch series "Extract DEBUG_WX to shared use". Some architectures support DEBUG_WX function, it's verbatim from each others, so extract to mm/Kconfig.debug for shared use. PPC and ARM ports don't support generic page dumper yet, so we only refine x86 and arm64 port in this patch series. For RISC-V port, the DEBUG_WX support depends on other patches which be merged already: - RISC-V page table dumper - Support strict kernel memory permissions for security This patch (of 4): Some architectures support DEBUG_WX function, it's verbatim from each others. Extract to mm/Kconfig.debug for shared use. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: reword text, per Will Deacon & Zong Li] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200427194245.oxRJKj3fn%25akpm@linux-foundation.org [zong.li@sifive.com: remove the specific name of arm64] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/3a6a92ecedc54e1d0fc941398e63d504c2cd5611.1589178399.git.zong.li@sifive.com [zong.li@sifive.com: add MMU dependency for DEBUG_WX] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/4a674ac7863ff39ca91847b10e51209771f99416.1589178399.git.zong.li@sifive.com Suggested-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com> Signed-off-by: Zong Li <zong.li@sifive.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/cover.1587455584.git.zong.li@sifive.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/23980cd0f0e5d79e24a92169116407c75bcc650d.1587455584.git.zong.li@sifive.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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4fb6eabf10 |
drivers/base/memory.c: cache memory blocks in xarray to accelerate lookup
Searching for a particular memory block by id is an O(n) operation because each memory block's underlying device is kept in an unsorted linked list on the subsystem bus. We can cut the lookup cost to O(log n) if we cache each memory block in an xarray. This time complexity improvement is significant on systems with many memory blocks. For example: 1. A 128GB POWER9 VM with 256MB memblocks has 512 blocks. With this change memory_dev_init() completes ~12ms faster and walk_memory_blocks() completes ~12ms faster. Before: [ 0.005042] memory_dev_init: adding memory blocks [ 0.021591] memory_dev_init: added memory blocks [ 0.022699] walk_memory_blocks: walking memory blocks [ 0.038730] walk_memory_blocks: walked memory blocks 0-511 After: [ 0.005057] memory_dev_init: adding memory blocks [ 0.009415] memory_dev_init: added memory blocks [ 0.010519] walk_memory_blocks: walking memory blocks [ 0.014135] walk_memory_blocks: walked memory blocks 0-511 2. A 256GB POWER9 LPAR with 256MB memblocks has 1024 blocks. With this change memory_dev_init() completes ~88ms faster and walk_memory_blocks() completes ~87ms faster. Before: [ 0.252246] memory_dev_init: adding memory blocks [ 0.395469] memory_dev_init: added memory blocks [ 0.409413] walk_memory_blocks: walking memory blocks [ 0.433028] walk_memory_blocks: walked memory blocks 0-511 [ 0.433094] walk_memory_blocks: walking memory blocks [ 0.500244] walk_memory_blocks: walked memory blocks 131072-131583 After: [ 0.245063] memory_dev_init: adding memory blocks [ 0.299539] memory_dev_init: added memory blocks [ 0.313609] walk_memory_blocks: walking memory blocks [ 0.315287] walk_memory_blocks: walked memory blocks 0-511 [ 0.315349] walk_memory_blocks: walking memory blocks [ 0.316988] walk_memory_blocks: walked memory blocks 131072-131583 3. A 32TB POWER9 LPAR with 256MB memblocks has 131072 blocks. With this change we complete memory_dev_init() ~37 minutes faster and walk_memory_blocks() at least ~30 minutes faster. The exact timing for walk_memory_blocks() is missing, though I observed that the soft lockups in walk_memory_blocks() disappeared with the change, suggesting that lower bound. Before: [ 13.703907] memory_dev_init: adding blocks [ 2287.406099] memory_dev_init: added all blocks [ 2347.494986] [c000000014c5bb60] [c000000000869af4] walk_memory_blocks+0x94/0x160 [ 2527.625378] [c000000014c5bb60] [c000000000869af4] walk_memory_blocks+0x94/0x160 [ 2707.761977] [c000000014c5bb60] [c000000000869af4] walk_memory_blocks+0x94/0x160 [ 2887.899975] [c000000014c5bb60] [c000000000869af4] walk_memory_blocks+0x94/0x160 [ 3068.028318] [c000000014c5bb60] [c000000000869af4] walk_memory_blocks+0x94/0x160 [ 3248.158764] [c000000014c5bb60] [c000000000869af4] walk_memory_blocks+0x94/0x160 [ 3428.287296] [c000000014c5bb60] [c000000000869af4] walk_memory_blocks+0x94/0x160 [ 3608.425357] [c000000014c5bb60] [c000000000869af4] walk_memory_blocks+0x94/0x160 [ 3788.554572] [c000000014c5bb60] [c000000000869af4] walk_memory_blocks+0x94/0x160 [ 3968.695071] [c000000014c5bb60] [c000000000869af4] walk_memory_blocks+0x94/0x160 [ 4148.823970] [c000000014c5bb60] [c000000000869af4] walk_memory_blocks+0x94/0x160 After: [ 13.696898] memory_dev_init: adding blocks [ 15.660035] memory_dev_init: added all blocks (the walk_memory_blocks traces disappear) There should be no significant negative impact for machines with few memory blocks. A sparse xarray has a small footprint and an O(log n) lookup is negligibly slower than an O(n) lookup for only the smallest number of memory blocks. 1. A 16GB x86 machine with 128MB memblocks has 132 blocks. With this change memory_dev_init() completes ~300us faster and walk_memory_blocks() completes no faster or slower. The improvement is pretty close to noise. Before: [ 0.224752] memory_dev_init: adding memory blocks [ 0.227116] memory_dev_init: added memory blocks [ 0.227183] walk_memory_blocks: walking memory blocks [ 0.227183] walk_memory_blocks: walked memory blocks 0-131 After: [ 0.224911] memory_dev_init: adding memory blocks [ 0.226935] memory_dev_init: added memory blocks [ 0.227089] walk_memory_blocks: walking memory blocks [ 0.227089] walk_memory_blocks: walked memory blocks 0-131 [david@redhat.com: document the locking] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/bc21eec6-7251-4c91-2f57-9a0671f8d414@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Scott Cheloha <cheloha@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com> Acked-by: Nathan Lynch <nathanl@linux.ibm.com> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org> Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org> Cc: Rick Lindsley <ricklind@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: Scott Cheloha <cheloha@linux.ibm.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200121231028.13699-1-cheloha@linux.ibm.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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86ec2da037 |
mm/thp: rename pmd_mknotpresent() as pmd_mkinvalid()
pmd_present() is expected to test positive after pmdp_mknotpresent() as the PMD entry still points to a valid huge page in memory. pmdp_mknotpresent() implies that given PMD entry is just invalidated from MMU perspective while still holding on to pmd_page() referred valid huge page thus also clearing pmd_present() test. This creates the following situation which is counter intuitive. [pmd_present(pmd_mknotpresent(pmd)) = true] This renames pmd_mknotpresent() as pmd_mkinvalid() reflecting the helper's functionality more accurately while changing the above mentioned situation as follows. This does not create any functional change. [pmd_present(pmd_mkinvalid(pmd)) = true] This is not applicable for platforms that define own pmdp_invalidate() via __HAVE_ARCH_PMDP_INVALIDATE. Suggestion for renaming came during a previous discussion here. https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/11019637/ [anshuman.khandual@arm.com: change pmd_mknotvalid() to pmd_mkinvalid() per Will] Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1587520326-10099-3-git-send-email-anshuman.khandual@arm.com Suggested-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1584680057-13753-3-git-send-email-anshuman.khandual@arm.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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124cb3a62d |
powerpc/mm: drop platform defined pmd_mknotpresent()
Patch series "mm/thp: Rename pmd_mknotpresent() as pmd_mknotvalid()", v2. This series renames pmd_mknotpresent() as pmd_mknotvalid(). Before that it drops an existing pmd_mknotpresent() definition from powerpc platform which was never required as it defines it's pmdp_invalidate() through subscribing __HAVE_ARCH_PMDP_INVALIDATE. This does not create any functional change. This rename was suggested by Catalin during a previous discussion while we were trying to change the THP helpers on arm64 platform for migration. https://patchwork.kernel.org/patch/11019637/ This patch (of 2): Platform needs to define pmd_mknotpresent() for generic pmdp_invalidate() only when __HAVE_ARCH_PMDP_INVALIDATE is not subscribed. Otherwise platform specific pmd_mknotpresent() is not required. Hence just drop it. Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org> Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org> Cc: Vineet Gupta <vgupta@synopsys.com> Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk> Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com> Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com> Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1587520326-10099-1-git-send-email-anshuman.khandual@arm.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1584680057-13753-1-git-send-email-anshuman.khandual@arm.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1584680057-13753-2-git-send-email-anshuman.khandual@arm.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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67e4eb0768 |
mm: thp: don't need to drain lru cache when splitting and mlocking THP
Since commit |
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8859025315 |
hugetlbfs: get unmapped area below TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE for hugetlbfs
In a 32-bit program, running on arm64 architecture. When the address space below mmap base is completely exhausted, shmat() for huge pages will return ENOMEM, but shmat() for normal pages can still success on no-legacy mode. This seems not fair. For normal pages, the calling trace of get_unmapped_area() is: => mm->get_unmapped_area() if on legacy mode, => arch_get_unmapped_area() => vm_unmapped_area() if on no-legacy mode, => arch_get_unmapped_area_topdown() => vm_unmapped_area() For huge pages, the calling trace of get_unmapped_area() is: => file->f_op->get_unmapped_area() => hugetlb_get_unmapped_area() => vm_unmapped_area() To solve this issue, we only need to make hugetlb_get_unmapped_area() take the same way as mm->get_unmapped_area(). Add *bottomup() and *topdown() for hugetlbfs, and check current mm->get_unmapped_area() to decide which one to use. If mm->get_unmapped_area is equal to arch_get_unmapped_area_topdown(), hugetlb_get_unmapped_area() calls topdown routine, otherwise calls bottomup routine. Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Shijie Hu <hushijie3@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Cc: Xiaoming Ni <nixiaoming@huawei.com> Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com> Cc: yangerkun <yangerkun@huawei.com> Cc: ChenGang <cg.chen@huawei.com> Cc: Chen Jie <chenjie6@huawei.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200518065338.113664-1-hushijie3@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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4360dfa99f |
sparc32: register memory occupied by kernel as memblock.memory
sparc32 never registered the memory occupied by the kernel image with memblock_add() and it only reserved this memory with meblock_reserve(). With openbios as system firmware, the memory occupied by the kernel is reserved in openbios and removed from mem.available. The prom setup code in the kernel uses mem.available to set up the memory banks and essentially there is a hole for the memory occupied by the kernel image. Later in bootmem_init() this memory is memblock_reserve()d. Up until recently, memmap initialization would call __init_single_page() for the pages in that hole, the free_low_memory_core_early() would mark them as reserved and everything would be Ok. After the change in memmap initialization introduced by the commit "mm: memmap_init: iterate over memblock regions rather that check each PFN", the hole is skipped and the page structs for it are not initialized. And when they are passed from memblock to page allocator as reserved, the latter gets confused. Simply registering the memory occupied by the kernel with memblock_add() resolves this issue. Tested on qemu-system-sparc with Debian Etch [1] userspace. [1] https://people.debian.org/~aurel32/qemu/sparc/debian_etch_sparc_small.qcow2 Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200517000050.GA87467@roeck-us.nlllllet/ Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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8cbd54f529 |
include/linux/memblock.h: fix minor typo and unclear comment
Fix a minor typo "usabe->usable" for the current discription of member variable "memory" in struct memblock. BTW, I think it's unclear the member variable "base" in struct memblock_type is currently described as the physical address of memory region, change it to base address of the region is clearer since the variable is decorated as phys_addr_t. Signed-off-by: chenqiwu <chenqiwu@xiaomi.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1588846952-32166-1-git-send-email-qiwuchen55@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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2d3a36a479 |
mm, mempolicy: fix up gup usage in lookup_node
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5b94ce2fca |
tools/vm/page_owner_sort.c: filter out unneeded line
To see a sorted result from page_owner, there must be a tiresome preprocessing step before running page_owner_sort. This patch simply filters out lines which start with "PFN" while reading the page owner report. Signed-off-by: Changhee Han <ch0.han@lge.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200429052940.16968-1-ch0.han@lge.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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21e330fc63 |
mm: swap: memcg: fix memcg stats for huge pages
The commit |
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5d91f31faf |
mm: swap: fix vmstats for huge pages
Many of the callbacks called by pagevec_lru_move_fn() does not correctly update the vmstats for huge pages. Fix that. Also __pagevec_lru_add_fn() use the irq-unsafe alternative to update the stat as the irqs are already disabled. Signed-off-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200527182916.249910-1-shakeelb@google.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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d483a5dd00 |
mm: vmscan: limit the range of LRU type balancing
When LRU cost only shows up on one list, we abruptly stop scanning that list altogether. That's an extreme reaction: by the time the other list starts thrashing and the pendulum swings back, we may have no recent age information on the first list anymore, and we could have significant latencies until the scanner has caught up. Soften this change in the feedback system by ensuring that no list receives less than a third of overall pressure, and only distribute the other 66% according to LRU cost. This ensures that we maintain a minimum rate of aging on the entire workingset while it's being pressured, while still allowing a generous rate of convergence when the relative sizes of the lists need to adjust. Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200520232525.798933-15-hannes@cmpxchg.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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96f8bf4fb1 |
mm: vmscan: reclaim writepage is IO cost
The VM tries to balance reclaim pressure between anon and file so as to reduce the amount of IO incurred due to the memory shortage. It already counts refaults and swapins, but in addition it should also count writepage calls during reclaim. For swap, this is obvious: it's IO that wouldn't have occurred if the anonymous memory hadn't been under memory pressure. From a relative balancing point of view this makes sense as well: even if anon is cold and reclaimable, a cache that isn't thrashing may have equally cold pages that don't require IO to reclaim. For file writeback, it's trickier: some of the reclaim writepage IO would have likely occurred anyway due to dirty expiration. But not all of it - premature writeback reduces batching and generates additional writes. Since the flushers are already woken up by the time the VM starts writing cache pages one by one, let's assume that we'e likely causing writes that wouldn't have happened without memory pressure. In addition, the per-page cost of IO would have probably been much cheaper if written in larger batches from the flusher thread rather than the single-page-writes from kswapd. For our purposes - getting the trend right to accelerate convergence on a stable state that doesn't require paging at all - this is sufficiently accurate. If we later wanted to optimize for sustained thrashing, we can still refine the measurements. Count all writepage calls from kswapd as IO cost toward the LRU that the page belongs to. Why do this dynamically? Don't we know in advance that anon pages require IO to reclaim, and so could build in a static bias? First, scanning is not the same as reclaiming. If all the anon pages are referenced, we may not swap for a while just because we're scanning the anon list. During this time, however, it's important that we age anonymous memory and the page cache at the same rate so that their hot-cold gradients are comparable. Everything else being equal, we still want to reclaim the coldest memory overall. Second, we keep copies in swap unless the page changes. If there is swap-backed data that's mostly read (tmpfs file) and has been swapped out before, we can reclaim it without incurring additional IO. Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200520232525.798933-14-hannes@cmpxchg.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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7cf111bc39 |
mm: vmscan: determine anon/file pressure balance at the reclaim root
We split the LRU lists into anon and file, and we rebalance the scan pressure between them when one of them begins thrashing: if the file cache experiences workingset refaults, we increase the pressure on anonymous pages; if the workload is stalled on swapins, we increase the pressure on the file cache instead. With cgroups and their nested LRU lists, we currently don't do this correctly. While recursive cgroup reclaim establishes a relative LRU order among the pages of all involved cgroups, LRU pressure balancing is done on an individual cgroup LRU level. As a result, when one cgroup is thrashing on the filesystem cache while a sibling may have cold anonymous pages, pressure doesn't get equalized between them. This patch moves LRU balancing decision to the root of reclaim - the same level where the LRU order is established. It does this by tracking LRU cost recursively, so that every level of the cgroup tree knows the aggregate LRU cost of all memory within its domain. When the page scanner calculates the scan balance for any given individual cgroup's LRU list, it uses the values from the ancestor cgroup that initiated the reclaim cycle. If one sibling is then thrashing on the cache, it will tip the pressure balance inside its ancestors, and the next hierarchical reclaim iteration will go more after the anon pages in the tree. Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200520232525.798933-13-hannes@cmpxchg.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |
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314b57fb04 |
mm: balance LRU lists based on relative thrashing
Since the LRUs were split into anon and file lists, the VM has been
balancing between page cache and anonymous pages based on per-list ratios
of scanned vs. rotated pages. In most cases that tips page reclaim
towards the list that is easier to reclaim and has the fewest actively
used pages, but there are a few problems with it:
1. Refaults and LRU rotations are weighted the same way, even though
one costs IO and the other costs a bit of CPU.
2. The less we scan an LRU list based on already observed rotations,
the more we increase the sampling interval for new references, and
rotations become even more likely on that list. This can enter a
death spiral in which we stop looking at one list completely until
the other one is all but annihilated by page reclaim.
Since commit
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264e90cc07 |
mm: only count actual rotations as LRU reclaim cost
When shrinking the active file list we rotate referenced pages only when they're in an executable mapping. The others get deactivated. When it comes to balancing scan pressure, though, we count all referenced pages as rotated, even the deactivated ones. Yet they do not carry the same cost to the system: the deactivated page *might* refault later on, but the deactivation is tangible progress toward freeing pages; rotations on the other hand cost time and effort without getting any closer to freeing memory. Don't treat both events as equal. The following patch will hook up LRU balancing to cache and anon refaults, which are a much more concrete cost signal for reclaiming one list over the other. Thus, remove the maybe-IO cost bias from page references, and only note the CPU cost for actual rotations that prevent the pages from getting reclaimed. Signed-off-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200520232525.798933-11-hannes@cmpxchg.org Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> |