Since snprintf() returns the would-be-output size instead of the
actual output size, the succeeding calls may go beyond the given
buffer limit. Fix it by replacing with scnprintf().
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
When attaching a cached device (a.k.a backing device) to a cache
device, bch_sectors_dirty_init() is called to count dirty sectors
and stripes (see what bcache_dev_sectors_dirty_add() does) on the
cache device.
The counting is done by a single thread recursive function
bch_btree_map_keys() to iterate all the bcache btree nodes.
If the btree has huge number of nodes, bch_sectors_dirty_init() will
take quite long time. In my testing, if the registering cache set has
a existed UUID which matches a already registered cached device, the
automatical attachment during the registration may take more than
55 minutes. This is too long for waiting the bcache to work in real
deployment.
Fortunately when bch_sectors_dirty_init() is called, no other thread
will access the btree yet, it is safe to do a read-only parallelized
dirty sectors counting by multiple threads.
This patch tries to create multiple threads, and each thread tries to
one-by-one count dirty sectors from the sub-tree indexed by a root
node key which the thread fetched. After the sub-tree is counted, the
counting thread will continue to fetch another root node key, until
the fetched key is NULL. How many threads in parallel depends on
the number of keys from the btree root node, and the number of online
CPU core. The thread number will be the less number but no more than
BCH_DIRTY_INIT_THRD_MAX. If there are only 2 keys in root node, it
can only be 2x times faster by this patch. But if there are 10 keys
in the root node, with this patch it can be 10x times faster.
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
When registering a cache device, bch_btree_check() is called to check
all btree nodes, to make sure the btree is consistent and not
corrupted.
bch_btree_check() is recursively executed in a single thread, when there
are a lot of data cached and the btree is huge, it may take very long
time to check all the btree nodes. In my testing, I observed it took
around 50 minutes to finish bch_btree_check().
When checking the bcache btree nodes, the cache set is not running yet,
and indeed the whole tree is in read-only state, it is safe to create
multiple threads to check the btree in parallel.
This patch tries to create multiple threads, and each thread tries to
one-by-one check the sub-tree indexed by a key from the btree root node.
The parallel thread number depends on how many keys in the btree root
node. At most BCH_BTR_CHKTHREAD_MAX (64) threads can be created, but in
practice is should be min(cpu-number/2, root-node-keys-number).
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This patch changes macro btree_root() and btree() to bcache_btree_root()
and bcache_btree(), to avoid potential generic name clash in future.
NOTE: for product kernel maintainers, this patch can be skipped if
you feel the rename stuffs introduce inconvenince to patch backport.
Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
In order to accelerate bcache registration speed, the macro btree()
and btree_root() will be referenced out of btree.c. This patch moves
them from btree.c into btree.h with other relative function declaration
in btree.h, for the following changes.
Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The current codebase makes use of the zero-length array language
extension to the C90 standard, but the preferred mechanism to declare
variable-length types such as these ones is a flexible array member[1][2],
introduced in C99:
struct foo {
int stuff;
struct boo array[];
};
By making use of the mechanism above, we will get a compiler warning
in case the flexible array does not occur last in the structure, which
will help us prevent some kind of undefined behavior bugs from being
inadvertenly introduced[3] to the codebase from now on.
Also, notice that, dynamic memory allocations won't be affected by
this change:
"Flexible array members have incomplete type, and so the sizeof operator
may not be applied. As a quirk of the original implementation of
zero-length arrays, sizeof evaluates to zero."[1]
This issue was found with the help of Coccinelle.
[1] https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Zero-Length.html
[2] https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/21
[3] commit 7649773293 ("cxgb3/l2t: Fix undefined behaviour")
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Pull MD fixes from Song.
* 'md-next' of ssh://gitolite.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/song/md:
block: keep bdi->io_pages in sync with max_sectors_kb for stacked devices
md: check arrays is suspended in mddev_detach before call quiesce operations
Field bdi->io_pages added in commit 9491ae4aad ("mm: don't cap request
size based on read-ahead setting") removes unneeded split of read requests.
Stacked drivers do not call blk_queue_max_hw_sectors(). Instead they set
limits of their devices by blk_set_stacking_limits() + disk_stack_limits().
Field bio->io_pages stays zero until user set max_sectors_kb via sysfs.
This patch updates io_pages after merging limits in disk_stack_limits().
Commit c6d6e9b0f6 ("dm: do not allow readahead to limit IO size") fixed
the same problem for device-mapper devices, this one fixes MD RAIDs.
Fixes: 9491ae4aad ("mm: don't cap request size based on read-ahead setting")
Reviewed-by: Paul Menzel <pmenzel@molgen.mpg.de>
Reviewed-by: Bob Liu <bob.liu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Don't call quiesce(1) and quiesce(0) if array is already suspended,
otherwise in level_store, the array is writable after mddev_detach
in below part though the intention is to make array writable after
resume.
mddev_suspend(mddev);
mddev_detach(mddev);
...
mddev_resume(mddev);
And it also causes calltrace as follows in [1].
[48005.653834] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 45380 at kernel/kthread.c:510 kthread_park+0x77/0x90
[...]
[48005.653976] CPU: 1 PID: 45380 Comm: mdadm Tainted: G OE 5.4.10-arch1-1 #1
[48005.653979] Hardware name: To Be Filled By O.E.M. To Be Filled By O.E.M./J4105-ITX, BIOS P1.40 08/06/2018
[48005.653984] RIP: 0010:kthread_park+0x77/0x90
[48005.654015] Call Trace:
[48005.654039] r5l_quiesce+0x3c/0x70 [raid456]
[48005.654052] raid5_quiesce+0x228/0x2e0 [raid456]
[48005.654073] mddev_detach+0x30/0x70 [md_mod]
[48005.654090] level_store+0x202/0x670 [md_mod]
[48005.654099] ? security_capable+0x40/0x60
[48005.654114] md_attr_store+0x7b/0xc0 [md_mod]
[48005.654123] kernfs_fop_write+0xce/0x1b0
[48005.654132] vfs_write+0xb6/0x1a0
[48005.654138] ksys_write+0x67/0xe0
[48005.654146] do_syscall_64+0x4e/0x140
[48005.654155] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
[48005.654161] RIP: 0033:0x7fa0c8737497
[1]: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=206161
Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <guoqing.jiang@cloud.ionos.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
This is done in order to remove the confusion that arises at some places
in the code where local variables or arguments shadow the global variable.
It is already visible that some places are a bit awkward and iterate over
the global variable, for the sole reason that they used to rely on it being
named "fdc" in order to get the correct address when using FD_DOR. These
ones are easy to spot by searching for "for (current_fdc...".
Some more cleanup is definitely possible. For example
"fdc_state[current_fdc].somefield" is used all over the code and would
probably be better with "fdc_state->somefield" with fdc_state being set
when current_fdc is assigned. This would require to pass the pointer to
the current state instead of the current_fdc to the I/O functions.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200301195555.11154-7-w@1wt.eu
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Denis Efremov <efremov@linux.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
FDC registers FD_STATUS, FD_DATA, FD_DOR, FD_DIR and FD_DCR used to be
defined relative to FD_IOPORT, which is the FDC's base address, itself
a macro depending on the "fdc" local or global variable.
This patch changes this so that the register macros above now only
reference the address offset, and that the FDC's address is explicitly
passed in each call to fd_inb() and fd_outb(), thus removing the macro.
With this change there is no more implicit usage of the local/global
"fdc" variable.
One place in the ARM code used to check if the port was equal to FD_DOR,
this was changed to testing the register by applying a mask to the port,
as was already done in the sparc code.
There are still occurrences of fd_inb() and fd_outb() in the PARISC
code and these ones remain unaffected since they already used to work
with a base address and a register offset.
The sparc, m68k and parisc code could now be slightly cleaned up to
benefit from the macro definitions above instead of the equivalent
hard-coded values.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200301195555.11154-6-w@1wt.eu
Cc: Ian Molton <spyro@f2s.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Denis Efremov <efremov@linux.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The ARM code was written with the apparent hope to one day support
a second FDC except that the code was incomplete and only touches
the first one, which is also reflected by N_FDC==1. However this
made its fd_outb() macro artificially depend on the global or local
"fdc" variable.
Let's get rid of this and make it explicit it doesn't rely on this
variable anymore.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200301195555.11154-3-w@1wt.eu
Cc: Ian Molton <spyro@f2s.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Denis Efremov <efremov@linux.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
On ARM, function fd_scandrives pre-dates Git era, is #ifed 0 out, not
used, and cannot even compile since it references an fdc variable that's
not declared anywhere (supposed to be the global one that we're turning
to current_fdc apparently).
There was also an ifdefde out include of mach/floppy.h that does not
exist anymore either. Let's get rid of them since they complicate the
fixing of the driver.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200301195555.11154-2-w@1wt.eu
Cc: Ian Molton <spyro@f2s.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Denis Efremov <efremov@linux.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Several macros were used to access reply_buffer[] at discrete positions
without making it obvious they were relying on this. These ones have
been replaced by their offset in the reply buffer to make these accesses
more obvious.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200224212352.8640-11-w@1wt.eu
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Denis Efremov <efremov@linux.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Takashi Iwai
Coly Li
Gustavo A. R. Silva
Jens Axboe
Konstantin Khlebnikov
Guoqing Jiang
Willy Tarreau