Note this crash is present before any of the patches in this series, but
as explained below it is highly unlikely anyone is shipping a firmware that
causes it. Tests were done using an overriden SRAT.
On ARM64, the gic-v3 driver directly parses SRAT to locate GIC Interrupt
Translation Service (ITS) Affinity Structures. This is done much later
in the boot than the parses of SRAT which identify proximity domains.
As a result, an ITS placed in a proximity domain that is not defined by
another SRAT structure will result in a NUMA node that is not completely
configured and a crash.
ITS [mem 0x202100000-0x20211ffff]
ITS@0x0000000202100000: Using ITS number 0
Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address 0000000000001a08
...
Call trace:
__alloc_pages_nodemask+0xe8/0x338
alloc_pages_node.constprop.0+0x34/0x40
its_probe_one+0x2f8/0xb18
gic_acpi_parse_madt_its+0x108/0x150
acpi_table_parse_entries_array+0x17c/0x264
acpi_table_parse_entries+0x48/0x6c
acpi_table_parse_madt+0x30/0x3c
its_init+0x1c4/0x644
gic_init_bases+0x4b8/0x4ec
gic_acpi_init+0x134/0x264
acpi_match_madt+0x4c/0x84
acpi_table_parse_entries_array+0x17c/0x264
acpi_table_parse_entries+0x48/0x6c
acpi_table_parse_madt+0x30/0x3c
__acpi_probe_device_table+0x8c/0xe8
irqchip_init+0x3c/0x48
init_IRQ+0xcc/0x100
start_kernel+0x33c/0x548
ACPI 6.3 allows any set of Affinity Structures in SRAT to define a proximity
domain. However, as we do not see this crash, we can conclude that no
firmware is currently placing an ITS in a node that is separate from
those containing memory and / or processors.
We could modify the SRAT parsing behavior to identify the existence
of Proximity Domains unique to the ITS structures, and handle them as
a special case of a generic initiator (once support for those merges).
This patch avoids the complexity that would be needed to handle this corner
case, by not allowing the ITS entry parsing code to instantiate new NUMA
Nodes. If one is encountered that does not already exist, then NO_NUMA_NODE
is assigned and a warning printed just as if the value had been greater than
allowed NUMA Nodes.
"SRAT: Invalid NUMA node -1 in ITS affinity"
Whilst this does not provide the full flexibility allowed by ACPI,
it does fix the problem. We can revisit a more sophisticated solution if
needed by future platforms.
Change is simply to replace acpi_map_pxm_to_node with pxm_to_node reflecting
the fact a new mapping is not created.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
acpi_get_node() calls acpi_get_pxm() to evaluate the _PXM AML method
for entries found in DSDT/SSDT. ACPI 6.3 sec 6.2.14 states
"_PXM evaluates to an integer that identifies a device as belonging to
a Proximity Domain defined in the System Resource Affinity Table (SRAT)."
Hence a _PXM method should not result in creation of a new NUMA node.
Before this patch, _PXM could result in partial instantiation of
NUMA node, missing elements such as zone lists. A call to
devm_kzalloc(), for example, results in a NULL pointer dereference.
This patch therefore replaces the acpi_map_pxm_to_node() with a call
to pxm_to_node().
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Barry Song <song.bao.hua@hisilicon.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
As this function is no longer allowed to create new mappings
let us rename it to reflect this.
Note all nodes should already exist before any of the users
of this function are called.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
While this function will only return an online node, it can have the side
effect of partially creating a new node. The existing comments suggest this
is intentional, but the usecases of this function are related to NFIT and
HMAT parsing, neither of which should be able to define new nodes.
One route by which the existing behaviour would cause a crash is to have a
_PXM entry in ACPI DSDT attempt to place a device within this partly
created proximity domain. A subsequent call to devm_kzalloc() or similar
would result in an attempt to allocate memory on a node for which zone
lists have not been set up and a NULL pointer dereference.
Prevent such cases by switching to pxm_to_node() within
acpi_map_pxm_to_online_node() which cannot cause a new node to be
partly created. If one would previously have been created we now
return NO_NUMA_NODE. Documentation updated to reflect this change.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Several ACPI static tables contain references to proximity domains.
ACPI 6.3 has clarified that only entries in SRAT may define a new
domain (sec 5.2.16).
Those tables described in the ACPI spec have additional clarifying text.
NFIT: Table 5-132,
"Integer that represents the proximity domain to which the memory
belongs. This number must match with corresponding entry in the
SRAT table."
HMAT: Table 5-145,
"... This number must match with the corresponding entry in the SRAT
table's processor affinity structure ... if the initiator is a processor,
or the Generic Initiator Affinity Structure if the initiator is a generic
initiator".
IORT and DMAR are defined by external specifications.
Intel Virtualization Technology for Directed I/O Rev 3.1 does not make any
explicit statements, but the general SRAT statement above will still apply.
https://software.intel.com/sites/default/files/managed/c5/15/vt-directed-io-spec.pdf
IO Remapping Table, Platform Design Document rev D, also makes not explicit
statement, but refers to ACPI SRAT table for more information and again the
generic SRAT statement above applies.
https://developer.arm.com/documentation/den0049/d/
In conclusion, any proximity domain specified in these tables, should be a
reference to a proximity domain also found in SRAT, and they should not be
able to instantiate a new domain. Hence we switch to pxm_to_node() which
will only return existing nodes.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Barry Song <song.bao.hua@hisilicon.com>
Reviewed-by: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
The function should check the validity of the pxm value before using
it to index the pxm_to_node_map[] array.
Whilst hardening this code may be good in general, the main intent
here is to enable following patches that use this function to replace
acpi_map_pxm_to_node() for non SRAT usecases which should return
NO_NUMA_NODE for PXM entries not matching with those in SRAT.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Barry Song <song.bao.hua@hisilicon.com>
Reviewed-by: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Pull syscall tracing fix from Borislav Petkov:
"Fix the seccomp syscall rewriting so that trace and audit see the
rewritten syscall number, from Kees Cook"
* tag 'core_urgent_for_v5.9_rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
core/entry: Report syscall correctly for trace and audit
Pull locking fixes from Borislav Petkov:
"Two fixes from the locking/urgent pile:
- Fix lockdep's detection of "USED" <- "IN-NMI" inversions (Peter
Zijlstra)
- Make percpu-rwsem operations on the semaphore's ->read_count
IRQ-safe because it can be used in an IRQ context (Hou Tao)"
* tag 'locking_urgent_for_v5.9_rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
locking/percpu-rwsem: Use this_cpu_{inc,dec}() for read_count
locking/lockdep: Fix "USED" <- "IN-NMI" inversions
Pull EFI fix from Borislav Petkov:
"Ensure that the EFI bootloader control module only probes successfully
on systems that support the EFI SetVariable runtime service"
[ Tag and commit from Ard Biesheuvel, forwarded by Borislav ]
* tag 'efi-urgent-for-v5.9-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
efi: efibc: check for efivars write capability
Pull x86 fixes from Borislav Petkov:
- A defconfig fix (Daniel Díaz)
- Disable relocation relaxation for the compressed kernel when not
built as -pie as in that case kernels built with clang and linked
with LLD fail to boot due to the linker optimizing some instructions
in non-PIE form; the gory details in the commit message (Arvind
Sankar)
- A fix for the "bad bp value" warning issued by the frame-pointer
unwinder (Josh Poimboeuf)
* tag 'x86_urgent_for_v5.9_rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/unwind/fp: Fix FP unwinding in ret_from_fork
x86/boot/compressed: Disable relocation relaxation
x86/defconfigs: Explicitly unset CONFIG_64BIT in i386_defconfig
Pull libnvdimm fixes from Dan Williams:
"A handful of fixes to address a string of mistakes in the mechanism
for device-mapper to determine if its component devices are dax
capable.
- Fix an original bug in device-mapper table reference counting when
interrogating dax capability in the component device. This bug was
hidden by the following bug.
- Fix device-mapper to use the proper helper (dax_supported() instead
of the leaf helper generic_fsdax_supported()) to determine dax
operation of a stacked block device configuration. The original
implementation is only valid for one level of dax-capable block
device stacking. This bug was discovered while fixing the below
regression.
- Fix an infinite recursion regression introduced by broken attempts
to quiet the generic_fsdax_supported() path and make it bail out
before logging "dax capability not found" errors"
* tag 'libnvdimm-fixes-5.9-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/nvdimm/nvdimm:
dax: Fix stack overflow when mounting fsdax pmem device
dm: Call proper helper to determine dax support
dm/dax: Fix table reference counts
Pull RISC-V fixes from Palmer Dabbelt:
- A fix for a lockdep issue to avoid an asserting triggering during
early boot. There shouldn't be any incorrect behavior as the system
isn't concurrent at the time.
- The addition of a missing fence when installing early fixmap
mappings.
- A corretion to the K210 device tree's interrupt map.
- A fix for M-mode timer handling on the K210.
* tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.9-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux:
RISC-V: Resurrect the MMIO timer implementation for M-mode systems
riscv: Fix Kendryte K210 device tree
riscv: Add sfence.vma after early page table changes
RISC-V: Take text_mutex in ftrace_init_nop()
Pull USB/Thunderbolt fixes from Greg KH:
"Here are some small USB and one Thunderbolt driver fixes.
Nothing major at all, just some fixes for reported issues, and a quirk
addition:
- typec fixes
- UAS disconnect fix
- usblp race fix
- ehci-hcd modversions build fix
- ignore wakeup quirk table addition
- thunderbolt DROM read fix
All of these have been in linux-next with no reported issues"
* tag 'usb-5.9-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb:
usblp: fix race between disconnect() and read()
ehci-hcd: Move include to keep CRC stable
usb: typec: intel_pmc_mux: Handle SCU IPC error conditions
USB: quirks: Add USB_QUIRK_IGNORE_REMOTE_WAKEUP quirk for BYD zhaoxin notebook
USB: UAS: fix disconnect by unplugging a hub
usb: typec: ucsi: Prevent mode overrun
usb: typec: ucsi: acpi: Increase command completion timeout value
thunderbolt: Retry DROM read once if parsing fails
Pull tty/serial/fbcon fixes from Greg KH:
"Here are some small tty/serial and one more fbcon fix.
They include:
- serial core locking regression fixes
- new device ids for 8250_pci driver
- fbcon fix for syzbot found issue
All have been in linux-next with no reported issues"
* tag 'tty-5.9-rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty:
fbcon: Fix user font detection test at fbcon_resize().
serial: 8250_pci: Add Realtek 816a and 816b
serial: core: fix console port-lock regression
serial: core: fix port-lock initialisation
Pull EDAC fixes from Borislav Petkov:
"Two fixes for resulting from CONFIG_DEBUG_TEST_DRIVER_REMOVE=y
experiments:
- complete a previous fix to reset a local structure containing
scanned system data properly so that the driver rescans, as it
should, on a second load.
- address a refcount underflow due to not paying attention to the
driver whitelest on unregister"
* tag 'edac_urgent_for_v5.9_rc6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ras/ras:
EDAC/ghes: Check whether the driver is on the safe list correctly
EDAC/ghes: Clear scanned data on unload
Pull Kbuild fixes from Masahiro Yamada:
"Fix qconf warnings and revive help message"
* tag 'kbuild-fixes-v5.9-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild:
kconfig: qconf: revive help message in the info view
kconfig: qconf: fix incomplete type 'struct gstr' warning
kconfig: qconf: use delete[] instead of delete to free array (again)
DM was calling generic_fsdax_supported() to determine whether a device
referenced in the DM table supports DAX. However this is a helper for "leaf" device drivers so that
they don't have to duplicate common generic checks. High level code
should call dax_supported() helper which that calls into appropriate
helper for the particular device. This problem manifested itself as
kernel messages:
dm-3: error: dax access failed (-95)
when lvm2-testsuite run in cases where a DM device was stacked on top of
another DM device.
Fixes: 7bf7eac8d6 ("dax: Arrange for dax_supported check to span multiple devices")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Tested-by: Adrian Huang <ahuang12@lenovo.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/160061715195.13131.5503173247632041975.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
A recent fix to the dm_dax_supported() flow uncovered a latent bug. When
dm_get_live_table() fails it is still required to drop the
srcu_read_lock(). Without this change the lvm2 test-suite triggers this
warning:
# lvm2-testsuite --only pvmove-abort-all.sh
WARNING: lock held when returning to user space!
5.9.0-rc5+ #251 Tainted: G OE
------------------------------------------------
lvm/1318 is leaving the kernel with locks still held!
1 lock held by lvm/1318:
#0: ffff9372abb5a340 (&md->io_barrier){....}-{0:0}, at: dm_get_live_table+0x5/0xb0 [dm_mod]
...and later on this hang signature:
INFO: task lvm:1344 blocked for more than 122 seconds.
Tainted: G OE 5.9.0-rc5+ #251
"echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
task:lvm state:D stack: 0 pid: 1344 ppid: 1 flags:0x00004000
Call Trace:
__schedule+0x45f/0xa80
? finish_task_switch+0x249/0x2c0
? wait_for_completion+0x86/0x110
schedule+0x5f/0xd0
schedule_timeout+0x212/0x2a0
? __schedule+0x467/0xa80
? wait_for_completion+0x86/0x110
wait_for_completion+0xb0/0x110
__synchronize_srcu+0xd1/0x160
? __bpf_trace_rcu_utilization+0x10/0x10
__dm_suspend+0x6d/0x210 [dm_mod]
dm_suspend+0xf6/0x140 [dm_mod]
Fixes: 7bf7eac8d6 ("dax: Arrange for dax_supported check to span multiple devices")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Cc: Alasdair Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Adrian Huang <ahuang12@lenovo.com>
Reviewed-by: Ira Weiny <ira.weiny@intel.com>
Tested-by: Adrian Huang <ahuang12@lenovo.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/160045867590.25663.7548541079217827340.stgit@dwillia2-desk3.amr.corp.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Since commit 68fd110b3e ("kconfig: qconf: remove redundant help in
the info view"), the help message is no longer displayed.
I intended to drop duplicated "Symbol:", "Type:", but precious info
about help and reverse dependencies was lost too.
Revive it now.
"defined at" is contained in menu_get_ext_help(), so I made sure
to not display it twice.
Fixes: 68fd110b3e ("kconfig: qconf: remove redundant help in the info view")
Reported-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
"make HOSTCXX=clang++ xconfig" reports the following:
HOSTCXX scripts/kconfig/qconf.o
In file included from scripts/kconfig/qconf.cc:23:
In file included from scripts/kconfig/lkc.h:15:
scripts/kconfig/lkc_proto.h:26:13: warning: 'get_relations_str' has C-linkage specified, but returns incomplete type 'struct gstr' which could be incompatible with C [-Wreturn-type-c-linkage]
struct gstr get_relations_str(struct symbol **sym_arr, struct list_head *head);
^
Currently, get_relations_str() is declared before the struct gstr
definition.
Move all declarations of menu.c functions below.
BTW, some are declared in lkc.h and some in lkc_proto.h, but the
difference is unclear. I guess some refactoring is needed.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Boris Kolpackov <boris@codesynthesis.com>
Jonathan Cameron
Linus Torvalds
Adrian Huang
Jan Kara
Dan Williams
Masahiro Yamada