Author SHA1 Message Date
GameTec-liveandGitHub c6f37c80df Merge branch 'main' into clang-format 2025-09-02 19:44:58 +02:00
GameTec-liveandGitHub 964904fbfa Merge pull request #285 from jekkos/fix-senested-key-recovery
Fix for mf static nested key recovery
2025-09-02 19:44:25 +02:00
GameTec_live 07e7ed2abd fix: use proper trigger 2025-09-02 19:44:05 +02:00
GameTec-liveandGitHub ea2a9410b3 Merge branch 'main' into fix-senested-key-recovery 2025-09-02 19:40:39 +02:00
GameTec_live 3b0d14759b Revert "fix: run clang format"
This reverts commit 1e79e8bd43.
2025-09-02 19:32:34 +02:00
GameTec_live 9248223a39 doc: changelog 2025-09-02 19:27:42 +02:00
GameTec_live 1e79e8bd43 fix: run clang format 2025-09-02 19:26:13 +02:00
GameTec_live e0790f677b feat: clang formatter 2025-09-02 19:26:01 +02:00
GameTec_live 212a9ceccd docs: new release 2025-09-02 16:28:53 +02:00
GameTec-liveandGitHub 8e91d02ec2 Merge pull request #287 from jamisonderek/jamisonderek/lf-viking
Add LF Viking support
2025-09-02 16:13:52 +02:00
Derek Jamison 8c670f8554 Add LF Viking support 2025-08-29 11:00:02 -04:00
jekkos 62e904f114 Fix for static nested key recovery
When runnin static nested recovery, we run into a sector auth faild
error that stops the recovery process. Add a try/execpt handler so we
can continue to try all possibitlities
2025-08-28 21:55:06 +02:00
GameTec-liveandGitHub 09870c3fc5 Merge pull request #276 from Foxushka/ultralight-key-log
Mifare Ultralight key logger from reader
2025-08-19 19:59:39 +02:00
GameTec-liveandGitHub 13432c9080 Merge pull request #266 from azuwis/hardnested-execute-tool
Use execute_tool to simplify running hardnested tool
2025-08-19 11:42:35 +02:00
GameTec-liveandGitHub 7907efc852 Merge pull request #281 from taichunmin/cmd2015
fix error response of cmd MF1_CHECK_KEYS_ON_BLOCK
2025-08-14 11:16:44 +02:00
GameTec-liveandGitHub 4c1096d1b6 Merge pull request #239 from taichunmin/mfkey32
`hf mf elog --decrypt` skip records with found keys
2025-08-14 11:07:50 +02:00
GameTec-liveandGitHub 039c54a62f Merge pull request #279 from TeCHiScy/hidcopy
feat: offline HIDProx tag copy
2025-08-14 07:25:30 +02:00
GameTec-liveandGitHub 27e7d504c6 Merge pull request #275 from unkernet/python_39
Restore Python 3.9 compatibility for Chameleon CLI
2025-08-13 21:59:32 +02:00
taichunmin 06a873fca4 fix linter 2025-08-13 00:51:16 +08:00
taichunmin c396d06baa hf mf elog --decrypt skip records with found keys 2025-08-12 04:17:42 +08:00
taichunmin 234eeaafad fix error response of cmd MF1_CHECK_KEYS_ON_BLOCK 2025-08-12 04:15:19 +08:00
GameTec-liveandGitHub e12a116dea Merge pull request #280 from RfidResearchGroup/uv-pyrefly-contribution-guidelines
Add formatter and linter
2025-08-11 22:00:56 +02:00
GameTec_live b153212350 fix: links 2025-08-11 21:49:43 +02:00
GameTec_live 251804077d feat: pyrefly, uv, guidelines 2025-08-11 21:43:23 +02:00
GameTec-liveandGitHub 76f451fd8e Merge pull request #273 from Foxushka/bump-max-data-length
Bump NETDATA_MAX_DATA_LENGTH from 512 to 4096
2025-08-11 21:01:48 +02:00
TeCHiScy b4c1c63698 feat: offline HIDProx tag copy
- refines comments
- use unified code for `lf tag not found` error
- merge lf_em410x_data.h & lf_hidprox_data.h, remove unused macros
- split btn_fn_copy_ic_uid as btn_fn_copy_lf & btn_fn_copy_hf
- fixes offline em410x tag copy not working
- fixes conflict SAADC usage between battery level service & lf fsk demodulator
2025-08-11 21:01:04 +08:00
TeCHiScy 584284c5d5 chore: remove unused wait_end param in request_timeslot 2025-08-11 20:51:28 +08:00
TeCHiScy a1f6a615b9 chore: update wiegand format reference 2025-08-11 20:41:27 +08:00
TeCHiScy f2a398d43c chore: rename functions to keep naming style consistency 2025-08-11 20:37:08 +08:00
Foxushka dc28a82b19 Mifare Ultralight key logger from reader 2025-08-10 21:39:08 +03:00
unkernet 89e098c773 Make CLI compatible with Python 3.9
- Replace Python 3.10+ type hint syntax (`int | None`) with  `Union[int, None]`.
- Add explicit `byteorder='big'` argument to all `int.from_bytes()` calls.
2025-08-10 14:44:40 +07:00
Foxushka d95112f821 Bump NETDATA_MAX_DATA_LENGTH from 512 to 4096
USB + BLE are tested
Closes #272
2025-08-09 17:51:57 +03:00
TeCHiScyandGitHub 098e0a914b feat: add lf HIDProx read, t55xx write, emulate function (#267)
* feat: add lf HIDProx read, t55xx write, emulate function

code quaility:
- consistance: simulation -> emulation, label -> tag
- machine translated unreadable comments are made native

logic:
- newly added cli command includes: `lf hid prox read`, `lf hid prox write`, `lf hid prox econfig`
- machester demodulator is simplified
- various wiegand formats of HIDProx are supported
- goertzel algorithm is used in  HIDProx FSK demod
- lf read is refactored using stream/feed pattern to boost scan speed
- t55xx write is refactored to share same logic between em410x & HIDProx
- lf emulating is refactored to use PWM peripheral, allowing more card type to be added

closes: #212, #210

* chore: remove not implemented wiegand format comments

* fix: build ci

* fix: build ci

* fix: build ci

* fix: build ci
2025-08-04 07:01:53 +02:00
Zhong Jianxin 39270fd09e Use execute_tool to simplify running hardnested tool
Also fix when the dir conatains hardnested is read only, see #261
2025-08-02 10:15:14 +08:00
FoxushkaandGitHub cf00761902 Key recovery via backdoor for static encrypted nonce cards (#263)
* Implement MF1_ENC_NESTED_ACQUIRE in firmware

* Implement MF1_ENC_NESTED_ACQUIRE in software + fix code formatter

* Remove xz and pthreads from sources, use CMake FetchContent

* Update changelog

* lzma.h

* Update CMakeLists.txt

* Update CMakeLists.txt

* Probably fix workflow taking wrong commit for building

* Fix CMake building tools into bin/Debug on Windows

* Added cmd for fetching all slots nicks (without 16 commands)

* Fix type and use temp directory instead cwd (https://github.com/RfidResearchGroup/ChameleonUltra/pull/261)

* Fix endian for mfu_read_emu_counter_data and mfu_write_emu_counter_data

* Fix  --key interpreted as list
2025-08-01 22:12:07 +02:00
unkernetandGitHub 7065011f22 Fix incorrect slot LED indication when switching via CLI (#262) 2025-06-28 14:38:26 +02:00
303d2d31e1 Mifare Ultralight - Shadowmode (#251)
* Adding shadow mode to UltraLight

* Syncing with main repos

---------

Co-authored-by: AbyssAndromalius <abyss@barbed.fr>
2025-04-21 18:04:24 +02:00
zeusricoteandGitHub 2b0d02f12e complete hardnested attack implementation (#254)
* hardnested test fixed, increased timeout on mf1_hard_nested_acquire to fix cmd exec timeout on clone

* hardnested recovery(cli command not yet ready), based in noproto/HardnestedRecovery

* removed compiled binary

* Hardnested cli ready

* removed some unnecesary files

* removed unnecesary cached files

* cmake now builds hardnested too

* removed license.md

* added liblzma source(should fix checks not passing)

* i missed a line

* trimmed xz sources

* cmake now links local liblzma.a

* third try(warning solved)

* cmake now builds and links correcctly liblzma.a

* xz-5.8.1 vfolder renamed to xz

* fixed paths

* runner test

* removed wrong placed check

* disable landlock under windows

* missing files

* missing files

* windows strtok fix

* corrected lzma path under windows

* fix

* set release config for liblzma

* corrected path

* trailing_zeros

* msclock

* msclock integer issue

* msclock missing header

* fallback if not using msvc

* deleted include by accident

* revert clock change

* change custom target for custom command

* windows fmemopen implementation

* wrong path

* wrong name

* use fmemopen only when not using msvc

* use fmemopen.h when building on windows, non msvc

* re-add static link

* wrong filename

* pthread handling for mingw(proxspace)

* cleanup
2025-04-18 23:53:25 +02:00
GameTec-liveandGitHub d4e27b6eee Merge pull request #250 from ChameleonUltra/pr-merge
Fireman fork pr merge
2025-04-06 13:56:35 +02:00
GameTec_live be7a8539f6 chore: lets not break niels code 2025-04-06 13:48:30 +02:00
GameTec_live 5b670e133f doc: docs repo 2025-04-06 13:40:47 +02:00
GameTec_live a8f7c9d0ff fix: missed them lol 2025-04-06 13:36:30 +02:00
GameTec_live 961e386df6 feat: make ready for pr to upstream 2025-04-06 13:36:22 +02:00
GameTec_live e99f8dbd0e Merge remote-tracking branch 'upstream/main' into pr-merge 2025-04-06 13:28:06 +02:00
Philippe TeuwenandGitHub ed53e17d08 Merge pull request #248 from nieldk/main
Update chameleon_cli_unit.py
2025-04-03 17:26:50 +02:00
Niel NielsenandGitHub 63bd0cb22e Update chameleon_cli_unit.py
Defined a working function load_key_file(import_key, keys) for command hf mf fchk  --key

function  load_dic_file(import_dic, keys) is empty for now, to prevent an error when executing hf mf fchk  --dic
2025-04-03 13:55:38 +02:00
dxl e4648b593d fix workflow <on_push> download-artifact using 'name' instead of 'pattern' resulted in non working. 2025-04-02 13:43:21 +08:00
dxl 5784966c3a cmake_minimum_required from 3.1 updated to 3.5 2025-04-02 13:23:53 +08:00
dxl dd688e7b3f Fix workflow artifact conflict 409-Error
By: https://github.com/ChameleonUltra/ChameleonUltra/commit/18d725b9c3156f623d1abaeef5e4b34d5becbdbd
2025-04-02 13:19:35 +08:00
dxl 8bb60d15f5 Fix workflow no working. <upload-artifact> updated to v4
See: https://github.com/actions/upload-artifact/issues/635
2025-04-02 12:38:42 +08:00
dxl 3f6f5ac9c1 Hardnested nonces acquire implemented. 2025-04-02 12:32:27 +08:00
Benjamin MøllerandGitHub 153029a0f1 Fix --dict and hw slot list (#5)
* Fix for --dict and hw slot list

* Fix for --dict and hw slot list (for hf and lf)
2025-02-13 15:42:31 +01:00
GameTec-liveandGitHub 84f7d8201b Merge pull request #7 from taichunmin/docker-compose
Added docker-compose.yml to build firmware in local docker
2025-02-13 14:28:41 +01:00
taichunmin 7f8242cf98 Added docker-compose.yml to build firmware in local docker 2025-02-13 15:48:11 +08:00
GameTec-liveandGitHub 5de83ab1db Deploy wiki to pages
Wiki to GitHub pages
2025-02-12 19:59:28 +01:00
GameTec_live 877e7dae25 fix: hopefully fix reminder workflow 2025-02-09 15:02:19 +01:00
GameTec_live 9cd3dcabfd feat: add workflow 2025-02-09 13:31:32 +01:00
GameTec-liveandGitHub 959de63747 feat: move docs to wiki and add proper gitignore
Move docs to wiki
2025-02-09 09:29:06 +01:00
GameTec_live 0b1f5a6919 fix: update readme 2025-02-09 09:11:05 +01:00
GameTec_live e91be07510 feat: moved docs to wiki and added useful gitignore 2025-02-09 08:54:40 +01:00
GameTec-liveandGitHub 93c51eb9da fix: use pattern instead of name (as stated in docs *facepalm*) 2025-02-08 18:38:10 +01:00
GameTec_live 6831b77570 fix: should probably pass the token 2025-02-08 18:32:51 +01:00
GameTec_live 03710c715d fix: use pattern instead of name (as stated in docs *facepalm*) 2025-02-08 18:26:07 +01:00
GameTec-liveandGitHub e23633ca86 fix: Cicd fixes and migrate everything to v4 2025-02-08 18:18:07 +01:00
GameTec_live 3926f13bba fix: use github script for a reminder and only do it for first time contributors 2025-02-08 18:06:51 +01:00
GameTec_live 18d725b9c3 fix: migrate over to v4 using wildcard download 2025-02-08 17:54:55 +01:00
GameTec_live f1ff9a331f fix: try naming it differently? 2025-02-08 17:46:47 +01:00
GameTec_live 4ee23b9e3b fix: log into docker before pulling 2025-02-08 17:41:41 +01:00
GameTec-liveandGitHub 91ec63c8b7 fix: bump upload artifact version 2025-02-08 17:23:29 +01:00
GameTec_live cb0320666d fix: bump upload artifact version 2025-02-08 17:14:36 +01:00
GameTec-liveandGitHub f87cab7730 Update README.md 2025-02-08 17:06:18 +01:00
dxl c68ea99f87 Merge branch 'main' of https://github.com/RfidResearchGroup/ChameleonUltra 2025-01-17 12:46:13 +08:00
dxl 6439b25500 Fix the issue where compiling on Linux does not link to the pthread library. 2025-01-17 12:44:04 +08:00
Philippe TeuwenandGitHub d6c106f455 Merge pull request #221 from Dmytro02/fix-LF-emulation
fix-LF-emulation
2025-01-14 19:54:01 +01:00
Dmytro Klishchevskyi c7d6224b78 cleanup 2025-01-14 19:39:21 +01:00
Sibachir Ahmed-YanisandGitHub 8a797b8a16 Adding Authorized Distributors TechSecurityTools (#207)
* Adding Authorized Distributors TechSecurityTools

- Merged By DXL
- The authenticity of the authorization has been confirmed with RRG.
2024-08-28 09:37:49 +08:00
DXLandGitHub 4760d91b5d Merge pull request #230 from whywilson/main
Update MTools BLE documentation
2024-08-27 09:40:25 +08:00
mtoolstec 787e86a01a Update MTools BLE documentation 2024-08-25 16:34:02 +08:00
Dmytro Klishchevskyi 6145f5c99b fix typo 2024-08-06 14:02:25 +02:00
Dmytro Klishchevskyi b655c7351a fix LF emulation; make continuous sending ID; increase field sensing period 2024-08-05 21:30:55 +02:00
dxl c771ae937b docs updated. 2024-07-16 12:48:20 +08:00
dxl a4b3adad48 Reuse the 'STATUS_PAR_ERR' & Add an interface
1. Added 'cmd_processor_mf0_ntag_get_emu_page_count' interface to get available page count of mf0.
2. We can reuse the 'STATUS_PAR_ERR', and we can delete repeated cmd 'STATUS_INVALID_PARAMS'.
2024-07-16 12:47:47 +08:00
dxl e98bb76926 Add 'MF0_NTAG_GET_PAGE_COUNT' for get available page count of mf0. 2024-07-16 12:43:16 +08:00
dxl e6526bc258 The default initialization card slot 2 is an MF0 instead of MF1. 2024-07-16 10:19:51 +08:00
DXLandGitHub ac1c0119fc Merge pull request #215 from turbocool3r/main
Add support for Ultralight emulation.
2024-07-16 09:52:05 +08:00
turbocool3r 25a1230865 Fix hf mfu econfig not working for NTAG 210/212. 2024-07-15 03:18:14 +03:00
turbocool3r 384490e231 Fix an old bug in hf mfu econfig that prevented anticollision resolution data from being updated sometimes. 2024-07-15 03:17:25 +03:00
turbocool3r d1c9b4b21b Fix hf mfu e(r|w)cnt commands switching device into reader mode. 2024-07-15 02:35:37 +03:00
turbocool3r f1e2250178 Add support for NTAG 210/212. 2024-07-15 02:34:45 +03:00
turbocool3r 82c46b3c47 Fix a bug breaking NTAG counter access by NFC commands. 2024-07-15 02:14:02 +03:00
turbocool3r a428377878 Make hf mfu dump command properly detect card size. 2024-07-15 01:19:59 +03:00
turbocool3r 1e3533a65a Fix unsuccessful auth attempts counting. 2024-07-09 22:35:03 +03:00
turbocool3r a8c2fc1441 Make answers to commands on errors similar to real cards.
NAKs returned by both Ultralight and NTAG cards were 0 in my tests and Ultralights didn't respond to invalid commands at all.
2024-07-09 21:56:09 +03:00
turbocool3r 3fe0a5f79d Fix hf mfu rcnt command. 2024-07-09 21:30:52 +03:00
turbocool3r 607df41bca Add a command to reset MF0 / NTAG unsuccessful auth counter. 2024-07-09 21:30:27 +03:00
turbocool3r 202f5d3884 Fix internal MF0 / NTAG counter indexing. 2024-07-09 21:28:56 +03:00
turbocool3r cf109f94b2 Detect NAKs in hf mfu wrpg command. 2024-07-09 21:09:16 +03:00
turbocool3r dd42e7e7dd NTAG tags refer to their only counter by index 2. 2024-07-09 21:05:11 +03:00
turbocool3r a52bb989e9 Fix hf mfu dump command not running without file. 2024-07-09 21:03:57 +03:00
turbocool3r 09310dcacb Account for the second locking bit when checking OTP lock status. 2024-07-09 18:35:45 +03:00
turbocool3r 0ce920cfcc Add hf mfu ercnt/ewcnt commands for reading and writing emulator's counters. 2024-07-09 17:11:42 +03:00
turbocool3r ff58d97dd9 Add hf mfu esave command. 2024-07-09 00:58:07 +03:00
turbocool3r b5259c313a Add --type argument to eload and dump commands. 2024-07-09 00:57:43 +03:00
turbocool3r b7a6a3fc07 Remove amiibo-specific code. 2024-07-08 01:58:50 +03:00
turbocool3r 103d51ce64 Properly detect auth failures in hf mfu subcommands. 2024-07-08 01:04:23 +03:00
turbocool3r 4aa6b3c0fc Fix file output in hf mfu dump command. 2024-07-08 00:52:39 +03:00
turbocool3r bdcf5d5851 Fix hf mfu rdpg not exiting when data is not properly aligned. 2024-07-08 00:34:08 +03:00
turbocool3r 37f2b0783c Add hf mfu eload command. 2024-07-08 00:33:33 +03:00
turbocool3r 163b41b95b Fix commands for r/w into UL / NTAG emulator memory. 2024-07-08 00:31:20 +03:00
turbocool3r 1bf23cdf08 Make MFUAuthArgsUnit parse key and swap arguments automatically. 2024-07-07 20:09:25 +03:00
turbocool3r 3ff1c785a5 Fix integer conversion bugs related to nfc_tag_mf0_ntag_get_nr_pages_by_tag_type. 2024-07-07 02:09:48 +03:00
turbocool3r cb41662ea4 Add support for CHECK_TEARING_EVENT command. 2024-07-07 02:03:58 +03:00
turbocool3r b5d6ad8858 Prevent sending NACKs when retrieving counter data for unsupported tags. 2024-07-07 01:39:53 +03:00
turbocool3r ddcffba26f Fix a bug in hf mfu signature command. 2024-07-07 01:14:43 +03:00
turbocool3r 94474ee8ae Remove the MF0ICU1 test entry in factory data initialization. 2024-07-05 16:32:40 +03:00
turbocool3r 780e594fe2 Handle VCSL command in a separate function. 2024-07-05 16:31:18 +03:00
turbocool3r 297cb061cb Add support for custom version and signature data for MF0 / NTAG emulator. 2024-07-05 16:30:38 +03:00
turbocool3r 18d5da09dd Add hf mfu signature command. 2024-07-05 16:04:16 +03:00
turbocool3r efeaf1d95c Add support for VCSL command. 2024-07-05 03:43:08 +03:00
turbocool3r eafa14e4e5 Add hf mfu eview command. 2024-07-05 03:32:23 +03:00
turbocool3r 9488127531 Add commands for reading and writing to/from MF0/NTAG emulator memory. 2024-07-05 02:58:15 +03:00
turbocool3r 76b36dd1be Document MF0/NTAG UID magic mode commands. 2024-07-05 01:52:40 +03:00
turbocool3r 2da6d35784 Improvements to MFU / NTAG cli commands.
Added `wrbl` and `rcnt` commands for writing blocks and reading counters. Added `-P` parameter to all commands that may need it to allow prior auth with a 4-byte password. `dump` command now dumps all pages until it fails rather than just the first 16 pages when no `-q` parameter is provided. Added `version` command to allow requesting version bytes.
2024-07-03 03:04:25 +03:00
turbocool3r a283795f07 Fix NTAG INCR_CNT command byte order. 2024-07-03 02:45:45 +03:00
turbocool3r 1c14fc00b2 NTAG counter and access fixes. 2024-07-03 02:22:56 +03:00
turbocool3r 9e25b0913f Fix mirroring bug. 2024-07-03 01:07:09 +03:00
turbocool3r 3af3488b60 Add mirroring support for NTAG. 2024-06-30 20:58:19 +03:00
turbocool3r 1f1b4fd880 Fix logging for GET_VERSION command. 2024-06-29 21:33:15 +03:00
turbocool3r 41e6a70d7c Changelog entry. 2024-06-19 23:08:55 +03:00
turbocool3r 2447c79963 Fix handling of R/O pages and CFGLCK. 2024-06-19 22:55:44 +03:00
turbocool3r 2acd42acd2 Fix maximum block size. 2024-06-19 22:55:44 +03:00
turbocool3r 8ddf2eaaee Respect access rules when reading/writing MF0/NTAG. 2024-06-19 22:55:44 +03:00
turbocool3r 59f2611fea Insert some assertions and locking. 2024-06-19 22:55:44 +03:00
turbocool3r 80a14a1392 Fix factory initialization for MF0/NTAG. 2024-06-19 22:55:44 +03:00
turbocool3r 8bfad8b9ab Small improvements to the tx buffer handling. 2024-06-19 22:55:44 +03:00
turbocool3r 95d69b142b Proper password authentication. 2024-06-19 22:55:44 +03:00
turbocool3r 1e18bd6c60 Properly implement fast reads. 2024-06-19 22:55:44 +03:00
turbocool3r 56c4647afb Make MF0/NTAG tx buffer size appropriate for large NTAG fast reads. 2024-06-19 22:55:44 +03:00
turbocool3r af5670fa44 Respect PROT bit in the ACCESS byte. 2024-06-19 22:55:44 +03:00
turbocool3r eee3666790 Fix a bug that made Ultralight EV1 and NTAG unreadable. 2024-06-19 22:55:44 +03:00
turbocool3r 89dc073a8b Support reading and incrementing counters. 2024-06-19 22:55:44 +03:00
turbocool3r 4728573595 Fix CMD_INCR_CNT value. 2024-06-19 22:55:43 +03:00
turbocool3r f7460cef42 Add the remaining tags to the tag map. 2024-06-19 22:55:43 +03:00
turbocool3r 34eabd7db3 Fix stack overflow on slot init. 2024-06-19 22:55:43 +03:00
turbocool3r 248f3b2839 Add support for Ultralight emulation.
This version only emulates MF0ICU1 properly.
2024-06-19 22:55:43 +03:00
DXLandGitHub 3cadd47eeb Specify the Python version used by workflow as 3.12 (#217) 2024-06-13 16:24:19 +08:00
0bc01f565a Add CLI view commands to display memory content (#208)
* Add utility to print memory dump (xxd like)

* Add CLI eview. Dump emulation memory data

* Add CLI view. Display content from tag memory or dump file

---------

Co-authored-by: marfo <marfo@localhost.localdomain>
2024-04-24 10:51:11 +08:00
Oleg MoiseenkoandGitHub 767f6e2f7e Update logging in the vs code in development.md 2024-04-01 18:46:20 +03:00
Peter-Simon DieterichandGitHub 22b7898f20 cli: Fix cmd_parameter generation for nested for python 3.9 (#205)
Signed-off-by: Peter-Simon Dieterich <peter-simon.dieterich@vaillant-group.com>
2024-03-13 18:22:17 +08:00
戴均民andGitHub c1eb213d4a Added command to check keys of multiple sectors at once (#199)
thx @taichunmin
2024-03-07 15:07:12 +08:00
Peter-Simon DieterichandGitHub 1608892140 cli: fix unused target key type parameter for nested (#204)
* cli: fix unused target key type parameter for nested
* Added entry to CHANGELOG.md
2024-03-07 14:57:11 +08:00
3d8451a133 Docs for cli on MacOS (#190)
Co-authored-by: “bring42” <“Benno657@student.liu.se”>
2024-01-17 18:40:29 +08:00
235 changed files with 92939 additions and 19288 deletions
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@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
BreakBeforeBinaryOperators: All
ColumnLimit: 120
BasedOnStyle: Google
BreakBeforeBraces: Stroustrup
IndentWidth: 4
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@@ -35,13 +35,18 @@ jobs:
runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
steps:
- name: Check out the repo
uses: actions/checkout@v3
uses: actions/checkout@v4
with:
ref: ${{ inputs.checkout-sha == null && github.sha || inputs.checkout-sha }}
- name: Set up Python
uses: actions/setup-python@v5
with:
python-version: '3.12'
- name: Install PyInstaller and client dependencies
run: |
pip3 install pyinstaller
pip3 install -r software/script/requirements.txt
python -m pip install --upgrade pip
pip install pyinstaller
pip install -r software/script/requirements.txt
- name: Run OS specific setup
run: ${{ matrix.pre_command }}
- name: Compile native code
@@ -56,14 +61,14 @@ jobs:
cd software
pyinstaller pyinstaller.spec
- name: Upload built client
uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
with:
name: client-${{ matrix.name }}
path: software/dist/*
- name: Zip up client for release
run: ${{ matrix.bundle_command }}
- name: Upload release artifacts
uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
with:
name: release-artifacts
name: release-artifacts-${{ matrix.name }}
path: client-${{ matrix.name }}.zip
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@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ jobs:
- name: Set up Docker Buildx
uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v2
- name: Check out the repo
uses: actions/checkout@v3
uses: actions/checkout@v4
with:
ref: ${{ inputs.checkout-sha == null && github.sha || inputs.checkout-sha }}
fetch-depth: 0
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ jobs:
device_type: [ultra, lite]
steps:
- name: Check out the repo
uses: actions/checkout@v3
uses: actions/checkout@v4
with:
ref: ${{ inputs.checkout-sha == null && github.sha || inputs.checkout-sha }}
fetch-depth: 0
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ jobs:
run: |
docker run --rm -v ${PWD}:/workdir -e CURRENT_DEVICE_TYPE=${{ matrix.device_type }} ghcr.io/${repo,,}-fw-builder@${{ needs.build_fw_builder.outputs.image_hash }} firmware/build.sh
- name: Upload built binaries
uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
with:
name: ${{ matrix.device_type }}-firmware
path: firmware/objects/*.hex
@@ -76,17 +76,17 @@ jobs:
unzip firmware/objects/${{ matrix.device_type }}-dfu-app.zip -d firmware/objects/${{ matrix.device_type }}-dfu-app
unzip firmware/objects/${{ matrix.device_type }}-dfu-full.zip -d firmware/objects/${{ matrix.device_type }}-dfu-full
- name: Upload dfu app image
uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
with:
name: ${{ matrix.device_type }}-dfu-app
path: firmware/objects/${{ matrix.device_type }}-dfu-app/*
- name: Upload dfu full image
uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
with:
name: ${{ matrix.device_type }}-dfu-full
path: firmware/objects/${{ matrix.device_type }}-dfu-full/*
- name: Upload release artifacts
uses: actions/upload-artifact@v3
uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
with:
name: release-artifacts
name: release-artifacts-${{ matrix.device_type }}
path: firmware/objects/*.zip
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@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
name: clang-format Check
on:
pull_request_target:
paths:
- '**.c'
- '**.h'
- '**.cpp'
workflow_dispatch:
jobs:
check-format:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- name: Checkout code
uses: actions/checkout@v4
- name: Install clang-format
run: sudo apt install -y clang-format
- name: Get files and check format
run: |
exit_code=0
while IFS= read -r -d '' f; do
if ! diff -u "$f" <(clang-format "$f"); then
echo "Formatting issue in $f"
exit_code=1
fi
done < <(find . -type f \( -name '*.c' -o -name '*.h' \) ! -path './firmware/nrf52_sdk/*' ! -path './firmware/nrf52_sdk/**' -print0)
if [ $exit_code -ne 0 ]; then
echo "Clang-format check failed."
exit 1
else
echo "All files are properly formatted."
fi
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
name: Deploy wiki to GitHub Pages with Jekyll
on:
push:
branches: ["main"]
workflow_dispatch:
# Sets permissions of the GITHUB_TOKEN to allow deployment to GitHub Pages
permissions:
contents: read
pages: write
id-token: write
# Allow only one concurrent deployment, skipping runs queued between the run in-progress and latest queued.
# However, do NOT cancel in-progress runs as we want to allow these production deployments to complete.
concurrency:
group: "pages"
cancel-in-progress: false
jobs:
# Build job
build:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- name: Checkout
uses: actions/checkout@v4
with:
repository: ${{ github.repository }}.wiki
- name: Setup Pages
uses: actions/configure-pages@v5
- name: Build with Jekyll
uses: actions/jekyll-build-pages@v1
with:
source: ./
destination: ./_site
- name: Upload artifact
uses: actions/upload-pages-artifact@v3
# Deployment job
deploy:
environment:
name: github-pages
url: ${{ steps.deployment.outputs.page_url }}
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
needs: build
steps:
- name: Deploy to GitHub Pages
id: deployment
uses: actions/deploy-pages@v4
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@@ -10,12 +10,12 @@ jobs:
contents: read
uses: ./.github/workflows/build_firmware.yml
with:
checkout-sha: "${{ github.event.pull_request.merge_commit_sha }}"
checkout-sha: "${{ github.event.pull_request.head.sha }}"
client_pipeline:
name: Build Firmware
uses: ./.github/workflows/build_client.yml
with:
checkout-sha: "${{ github.event.pull_request.merge_commit_sha }}"
checkout-sha: "${{ github.event.pull_request.head.sha }}"
comment:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
name: Comment on PR
+8 -6
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@@ -24,11 +24,12 @@ jobs:
- client_pipeline
steps:
- name: Check out the repo
uses: actions/checkout@v3
uses: actions/checkout@v4
- name: Download release artifacts
uses: actions/download-artifact@v3
uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
with:
name: release-artifacts
pattern: release-artifacts-*
merge-multiple: true
path: release-artifacts
- name: Upload to dev release
uses: softprops/action-gh-release@v1
@@ -60,11 +61,12 @@ jobs:
- client_pipeline
steps:
- name: Check out the repo
uses: actions/checkout@v3
uses: actions/checkout@v4
- name: Download release artifacts
uses: actions/download-artifact@v3
uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
with:
name: release-artifacts
pattern: release-artifacts-*
merge-multiple: true
path: release-artifacts
- name: Upload to tagged release
uses: softprops/action-gh-release@v1
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@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
name: Lint (pyrefly + ruff)
on:
pull_request_target:
paths:
- "software/**"
- ".github/workflows/**"
- "**.py"
workflow_dispatch:
jobs:
lint:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
defaults:
run:
shell: bash
working-directory: software
steps:
- name: Checkout
uses: actions/checkout@v4
- name: Set up Python
uses: actions/setup-python@v5
with:
python-version: "3.13"
cache: "pip"
cache-dependency-path: |
software/pyproject.toml
software/uv.lock
software/script/requirements.txt
- name: Set up uv
uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@v6
- name: Install dependencies with uv (if lockfile present)
if: ${{ hashFiles('software/uv.lock') != '' }}
run: uv sync --dev
- name: Install tools with pip (fallback)
if: ${{ hashFiles('software/uv.lock') == '' }}
run: |
python -m pip install --upgrade pip
# Try project requirements if present
if [ -f script/requirements.txt ]; then pip install -r script/requirements.txt || true; fi
# Ensure ruff and pyrefly are available
pip install ruff pyrefly
- name: Ruff check
run: |
set -e
(uv run ruff --version && uv run ruff check .) || ruff check .
- name: Pyrefly check
run: |
set -e
(uv run pyrefly --help >/dev/null 2>&1 && uv run pyrefly check) || pyrefly check
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@@ -3,6 +3,22 @@ All notable changes to this project will be documented in this file.
This project uses the changelog in accordance with [keepchangelog](http://keepachangelog.com/). Please use this to write notable changes, which is not the same as git commit log...
## [unreleased][unreleased]
- Added clang formatter (@GameTec-live)
- Fix for static nested key recovery (@jekkos)
## [v2.1.0][2025-09-02]
- Added UV, formatter and linter. Contribution guidelines. (@GameTec-live)
- Extend max packet data size from 512 to 4096 bytes (@Foxushka)
- HID Prox support (@TeCHiScy)
- `hf mf elog --decrypt` skip records with found keys (@taichunmin)
- Added cmd for fetching all slots nicks (@Foxushka)
- Added `hf mf senested` for recovering keys from static encrypted cards via backdoor (https://eprint.iacr.org/2024/1275) (@Foxushka)
- Added cmd for faster bulk key checking on one block (~33 keys per second) (@Foxushka, @taichunmin)
- Added cmd to acquire nonces for static encrypted cards via backdoor (@Foxushka)
- Added `firmware/docker-compose.yml` to build firmware in local docker (@taichunmin)
- Added cmd to acquire nonces for hardnested(Protocol doc need update) (@xianglin1998)
- Added command to check keys of multiple sectors at once (@taichunmin)
- Fixed unused target key type parameter for nested (@petepriority)
- Skip already used items `hf mf elog --decrypt` (@p-l-)
- Parallelize mfkey32v2 processes called from CLI (@p-l-)
- Added support for mifare classic value block operations (@taichunmin)
@@ -28,6 +44,7 @@ This project uses the changelog in accordance with [keepchangelog](http://keepac
- Added support for timestamped comments in CLI via `rem`, `;`, `%` or `#` (@doegox)
- Fixed watchdog trigger during `hw factory_reset` (@doegox)
- Added PyInstaller support for CLI client (@augustozanellato)
- Added proper Mifare Ultralight (original, C, EV1) / NTAG (213, 215, 216) emulation (@turbocooler).
## [v2.0.0][2023-09-26]
- Added `hw slot nick delete` and DELETE_SLOT_TAG_NICK (@doegox)
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# Chameleon Ultra Contribution guidelines
Any and all contributions are welcome!
Heres a bit of info and a few guidelines to get you started:
- General
- Avoid force pushes. Force pushes and "one commit" PRs not only make reviewing more annoying but also erase a significant part of the git history. This, among other things, makes future debugging and bisection a lot harder.
- Conventional commits. It is recommended to follow the [conventional commit](https://www.conventionalcommits.org/en/v1.0.0/) pattern when it comes to commit messages. While this is not strictly enforced, its highly recommended and a good habbit.
- Atomic PRs. To help keep an overview and avoid conflicts, it is highly encouraged to file Atomic PRs. Atomic PRs are:
- Focused Scope: It targets a single, well-defined change, making it easier to understand and review.
- Minimal Size: It contains only the necessary code modifications to achieve its goal, avoiding unrelated changes.
- Independent: It should be able to stand on its own without depending on other unmerged PRs, reviewed, and merged independently.
- Self-Tested: each PR should include an appropriate set of unit tests that tests the changes. (optional but highly appreciated)
- Atomic Commits. Similar thing as atomic PRs. When you are done with a feature, commit. Made a working change? commit. Git commits are basically free. Doing frequent commits at sensible points throughout development not only helps you keep track of progress but also saves progress and changes so you can revert when something goes wrong. It also helps when debugging and bisecting as more granular commits allow for easier issue location.
- CLI
- The recommended packagemanager is [UV](https://docs.astral.sh/uv/) (from astralsh). You may use the manager of your choice, but when adding new dependencies they must be added to the UV lock file and pyproject toml as well.
- Type safety is important. The CLI should be typesafe. Python 3.9+ offer a wide variety of type declarations. Metas [pyrefly](https://pyrefly.org/) is used to do type validation. It is recommended to install the appropriate vscode extension and check your types before opening a PR.
- Formatting matters. Mostly. While pixelpeeping and exact rules are annoying and unnescesary, format your code in a readable and logical way. [Ruff](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/) is used to enforce various formatting rules. You may install the Ruff vscode extension or use the CLI to format before opening a PR.
- Avoid extra packages. Almost everyone knows the "meme" of the javascript ["is-even"](https://www.npmjs.com/package/is-even) package. While it is encouraged and makes sense to use packages where appropriate, just installing packages for the hell of it even if its a 2 liner is not sensible.
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@@ -4,41 +4,28 @@
# ChameleonUltra Authorized Distributors
Europe: [Lab401](https://lab401.com/)
Lyon, France: [Lab401](https://lab401.com/)
United States: [Hackerwarehouse](https://hackerwarehouse.com/)
Santa Ana, United States: [Hackerwarehouse](https://hackerwarehouse.com/)
Anywhere else: [Sneaktechnology](https://sneaktechnology.com) / [Aliexpress by RRG](https://proxgrind.aliexpress.com/store/1101312023)
Hastings, UK: [KSEC](https://labs.ksec.co.uk/product/proxgrind-chameleon-ultra/)
Montreal, Canada: [TechSecurityTools](https://techsecuritytools.com/product/chameleon-ultra/)
Shenzhen, China: [Sneaktechnology](https://sneaktechnology.com)
Guangdong, China: [MTools Tec](https://shop.mtoolstec.com/)
Lazada One, Singapore: [Aliexpress by RRG](https://proxgrind.aliexpress.com/store/1101312023)
# What is it and how to use ?
Read the [available documentation](docs/README.md).
# Public Roadmap with reference to [Here](https://github.com/RfidResearchGroup/ChameleonUltra/wiki/Public-Roadmap)
Table for future functionality progress
---------------------------------
|No.|Functionality to achieve| Date | In Progress / Achieved ? | Contributors | RRG will reward |
|:--------------:|:--------------:|:--------:|:------------:|:------------:|:------------:|
|1| Adding DESfire Support|28/09/2023|:--------------:|:--------------:|:------------:|
|2| Adding Indala Emulation|28/09/2023|:--------------:|:--------------:|:------------:|
|3| Adding HID Prox 26 bit Emulation|28/09/2023|:--------------:|:--------------:|:------------:|
|4| Adding custom keys for t5577 read|28/09/2023|:------------:|:------------:|:------------:|
|5|:--------------:|:--------------:|:------------:|:------------:|:------------:|
|6|:--------------:|:--------------:|:------------:|:------------:|:------------:|
|7|:--------------:|:--------------:|:------------:|:------------:|:------------:|
|8|:--------------:|:--------------:|:------------:|:------------:|:------------:|
|9|:--------------:|:--------------:|:------------:|:------------:|:------------:|
|10|:--------------:|:--------------:|:------------:|:------------:|:------------:|
|11|:--------------:|:--------------:|:------------:|:------------:|:------------:|
|12|:--------------:|:--------------:|:------------:|:------------:|:------------:|
|13|:--------------:|:--------------:|:------------:|:------------:|:------------:|
|14|:--------------:|:--------------:|:------------:|:------------:|:------------:|
Read the [available documentation](https://github.com/RfidResearchGroup/ChameleonUltra/wiki).
# Compatible applications
* [ChameleonUltraGUI](https://github.com/GameTec-live/ChameleonUltraGUI)
* [MTools BLE](https://github.com/RfidResearchGroup/ChameleonUltra/wiki/mtoolsble)
# Videos
@@ -46,12 +33,16 @@ Table for future functionality progress
* [Downloading and compiling the official CLI](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VGpAeitNXH0)
* [Downloading ChameleonUltraGUI](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rHH7iqbX3nY)
* [ChameleonGUI features overview](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YqE8wyVSse4)
* [ChameleonUltraGUI features overview](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YqE8wyVSse4)
* [Using ChameleonUltraGUI and the Chameleon Ultra](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9jtKNJ5-kVY)
* [MTools BLE - How to clone a card with ChameleonUltra](https://youtu.be/IvH-xtdW1Wk?si=4exqgAAeJ-kxU3aN)
# Official channels
Where do you find the community?
* [RFID Hacking community discord server](https://t.ly/d4_C)
* Software/chameleon-dev for firmware and clients development discussions
* Devices/chameleon-ultra for usage discussions
* [GameTec_live discord server](https://discord.gg/DJ2A4wxncK)
###### Searching for the docs repo? Find it [here](https://github.com/RfidResearchGroup/ChameleonUltraDocs)
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# Chameleon Ultra Guide
This guide goal is to guide you through setting up and using your Chameleon Ultra and Lite.
This Guide is split up into multiple "subguides":
### About the device
- [Whitepaper](./technical_whitepaper.md): Discover what the Chameleon Ultra is capable of.
- [Hardware](./hardware.md): Learn to know the hardware of your Chameleon.
- [Firmware](./firmware.md): Your Chameleon runs a firmware, learn what it can do and how to use it.
### Interacting with the device
- [Quickstart](./quickstart.md): For the impatient people to just get you up and running with anything.
- [CLI](./cli.md): The official way to control your Chameleon is via the **C**ommand **L**ine **I**nterface (CLI). Learn how to install and master the CLI.
- [GUIs](./gui.md): Some people also develop **G**raphical **U**ser **I**nterfaces (GUIs), these may be a good start for people that do not want to deal with a CLI.
- [Troubleshooting](./troubleshooting.md): For when things go wrong, here are some common tips to maybe fix whatever issue you might have.
### For developers
- [Development](./development.md): For all developers. This covers how to build firmware from source and set up a development environment.
- [SDKs](./sdk.md): SDKs for Chameleon, useful if you want to develop your own application to control Chameleon.
- [Protocol](./protocol.md): The gory details of the communication protocol, useful if you want to develop your own client.
### Miscellaneous
- [Modding](./modding.md): Third party moddings worth mentioning.
- [FAQ](./faq.md): **F**requently **A**sked **Q**uestions, if you have a question, it might already be answered here.
The docs have moved! [Wiki](https://github.com/RfidResearchGroup/ChameleonUltra/wiki)
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## Get ChameleonUltraGUI
- [on Google Play](https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=io.chameleon.ultra) / [APK](https://nightly.link/GameTec-live/ChameleonUltraGUI/workflows/build-app/main/apk.zip)
- [on iOS](https://apps.apple.com/dk/app/chameleon-ultra-gui/id6462919364)
- [on Windows](https://nightly.link/GameTec-live/ChameleonUltraGUI/workflows/build-app/main/windows-installer.zip) ([or without installer](https://nightly.link/GameTec-live/ChameleonUltraGUI/workflows/build-app/main/windows.zip))
- [on Linux](https://nightly.link/GameTec-live/ChameleonUltraGUI/workflows/build-app/main/linux.zip)
- [on macOS](https://apps.apple.com/app/chameleon-ultra-gui/id6462919364)
## Page Breakdown
### Homepage
![CUGUI Homepage](./images/cugui-homepage.png)
Starting from the top left, you find
- the *Device Name*: `Chameleon Ultra` or `Chameleon Lite` depending on the device connected ;
- the *Disconnect* button: pressing this icon cleanly disconnects the Chameleon. It is recommended to use this button whenever possible ;
- the *Connected Port*: it tells you where and how the chameleon is connected, followed by how it is connected (*Connection Method*), which displays a USB or Bluetooth icon ;
- the *Battery Charge* icon: you can press it long to get more details. Note that it is refreshed only when reopening the Homepage ;
- the *Used Slots*: it displays how many out of the 8 slots are used ;
- the *Slot Changer*: the currently selected slot is highlighted with a red circle, while enabled slots are filled in. Everything else is a hollow circle. The arrows left and right allow you to change the currently selected slot ;
- the *Firmware version*: the version is pulled from the device displayed, as well as git commit information ;
- the *Check for updates* button: it compares the firmware with the one available on GitHub and then updates if a newer version is available ;
- the *Switch mode* button: use it to switch between reader and emulator modes. The icon will update accordingly ;
- the *Device Setting* button: it allows you to change settings concerning the device, like changing the animation mode.
### Device settings
![Device Settings](./images/cugui-devicesettings1.png)
![Device Settings2](./images/cugui-devicesettings2.png)
Top to bottom:
- *Enter DFU mode*: to enter the device DFU mode. Allows the user to take over ;
- *Flash latest FW via DFU*: download the newest firmware from GitHub, disregarding if the device is already up to date, and flash it ;
- *Flash .zip FW via DFU*: it allows the user to select a zip they would like to flash to the device ;
- *Animations*: choose if the device should play the boot-up animation when woken up by an external RFID field ;
- *Button config*: it allows you to define both short-press and long-press actions
- *BLE pairing* toggle: you can decide whether pairing with a BLE PIN is required or not. Enabling PIN increases security at the loss of convenience. You can define a *BLE PIN* once pairing is enabled and you can force forgetting about existing pairings with the *Clear bounded devices* option.
- *Reset settings*: it resets all device settings but does not wipe user data.
- *Factory reset*: **IT WIPES ALL USER DATA** and resets the device to factory settings.
### Slot Manager
![Slot Manager](./images/cugui-slotmanager.png)
The *Slot Manager* consists of 8 cards representing the 8 slots on the device.
The *RFID icon* in the top left corner can either be green or red, meaning the slot is enabled and disabled respectively.
The *Credit Card icon* displays the name and card type of the HF card in the slot.
The *Wi-Fi icon*, on the other hand, displays the name and card type of the LF card in the slot.
The *Gear icon* opens the slot settings. These settings can be changed per slot.
The entire card is also one big button, pressing anywhere on the card opens the select dialog for loading a card.
### Slot Settings
![Slotsettings](./images/cugui-slotsettings1.png)
![Slotsettings2](./images/cugui-slotsettings2.png)
The two rows at the top, labeled HF and LF respectively, display the names of the currently loaded cards. Next to them, the *X* clears them out of the slot. If both are empty, the slot will automatically be disabled.
Under *Slot Status* you can set if the slot is enabled or disabled.
The *Mifare Classic emulator settings* section allows you to toggle various behaviors:
- *Gen1A Magic Mode*: behaves like a gen1a magic card and allows writing to it using magic commands like the Proxmark3 `cload` ;
- *Gen2 Magic Mode*: behaves like a gen2 magic card, makes Block 0 writable ;
- *Use UID/SAK/ATQA from 0 block*: the Chameleon Ultra stores the UID and other anti-collision data independently of the card content. Enabling this setting tells the Chameleon to derive them from card content block 0. Only for MFC with 4-byte UID ;
- *Collect nonces (Mfkey32)*: it toggles nonce collection for mfkey32. When enabled you will be prompted to present the Chameleon to a reader. After you have collected nonces the *Present Chameleon to reader* message will change into a *Recover Keys from x nonces* button. Pressing this will start the recovery process ;
- *Write mode*: Please refer to the [firmware docs](./firmware.md).
### Search dialog
![Search Dialog](./images/cugui-searchdialog.png)
When using the GUI you may encounter a *Search* dialog. The dialog is structured as follows:
Top left you find the *Back* button, this will abort the selection and bring you back.
Near the end of the row, if it is a card search dialog, a filter option will show. This allows you to filter between *HF*, *LF* and *All* cards.
At the end you find a *X*, this X will clear the query.
You enter the query into the *textbox* on the top with the placeholder text "Search"
The search results get listed below. The Card or Wi-Fi symbol indicates if it is LF/HF. The color of the Icon is the user-defined color.
Listed also are the name and type.
Selecting the entry automatically closes the search.
### Saved Cards
![Saved Cards](./images/cugui-savedcards.png)
The *Saved Cards* page allows you to manage your cards and dictionaries.
You import a card or dictionary by clicking the *+* button in their respective half. This opens a select dialog. You may then either select a CUGUI Json file or a Bin file. A Json file gets imported immediately while a Bin file asks if the supplied data is correct before saving.
Once again, we got a card per card or dictionary. At the left you find the Icon for HF/LF with the user-defined color. To the left of that the card name, type and quick actions for edit, export and delete.
The Card is again one Big button, pressing it brings up the Slot info. It displays info about the selected item and also has the quick actions present at the bottom.
![Card Info](./images/cugui-savedcardinfo.png)
### Card Edit Menu
![HF Card edit](./images/cugui-editcard-HF.png)
![LF Card edit](./images/cugui-editcard-LF.png)
Depending on the selected card type the menu only displays options applicable to it.
At the top of the menu is the name and icon. Pressing on the icon allows you to change the color.
Right below is the drop-down for the type. You may switch between any type at will.
A bit lower again you find the UID, SAK, ATQA, ATS and all other options for the selected type. This form auto-validates, so you should not be able to save a invalid config.
And finally at the bottom are the save and cancel options, to save the changes and exits, or to cancel the operation with no changes.
### Settings
![Settings](./images/cugui-settings.png)
The App settings have their own page and consist of a few simple settings:
- *Sidebar Expansion*: Whether or not the sidebar shall be expanded or if the windows size should decide that
- *Theme*: Light/Dark or get it from the System
- *Color Scheme*: Allows you to choose a color you like for the app
- *Language*: Choose any of the languages available. Translating is done via our Crowding project.
- *About*: Displays simple info about the app, such as build number, contributors and people who have donated on Opencollective
- *Activate debug mode*: Don't, just Don't
## How to use MFKEY32
- set slot to MIFARE Classic (by uploading an empty dump)
- enable mfkey32 for that slot (toggle in slot settings)
- select slot and present ultra repeatedly to the reader in order to collect nonces
- after collecting some nonces, go back into slot settings and click recover keys
## Troubleshooting
### Font scaling issues on HiDPI screens
If you have font scaling issues (tiny fonts) with the Linux desktop app and a HiDPI screen, you can solve it by running the app as
```
GDK_SCALE=2 GDK_DPI_SCALE=0.5 /usr/local/lib/chameleonultragui/chameleonultragui
```
### Key recovery from this card is not yet supported
This error may occur when the card you are trying to recovery keys from is requiring a not yet supported recovery technology. You cannot tell the required recovery method from the outside.
You may be able to solve this issue by dumping the card with a Proxmark3 or Mifare Classic Tool (Mobile App) and then importing a bin file.
### Error: Invalid data length
This error may occur on windows devices and seems to be a deeper bug in the serial library.
Reconnecting the device may solve it, also make sure that the App and Firmware are up to date.
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# CLI
The CLI (**C**ommand **L**ine **I**nterface) is the official way to control your Chameleon.
It requires at least **Python 3.9** version.
## Installing
There are multiple ways to install the CLI, depending on your OS.
### Windows
Windows users have the choice of 4 options:
#### ProxSpace
Using ProxSpace to build the CLI is the easiest and most comfortable way to get started.
1. Download ProxSpace from the [official GitHub](https://github.com/Gator96100/ProxSpace/releases/latest)
2. [Download 7zip](https://www.7-zip.org/) to extract the archive
3. Install 7zip by double clicking the Installer and clicking `Install`
4. Right-click on the downloaded archive and select `7zip -> Unpack to "ProxSpace"`
5. Open a terminal in the proxspace folder. If you are on a new Windows install, you should be able to just right-click and select `Open in Terminal`. If that option is not visible and the ProxSpace folder is still in your downloads folder, press `win+r` and type `powershell` followed by enter. In Powershell now type `cd ~/Downloads/ProxSpace`
6. Run the command `.\runme64.bat`. After successful completion, you should be dropped to the `pm3 ~ $` shell.
7. Clone the Repository by typing `git clone https://github.com/RfidResearchGroup/ChameleonUltra.git`
8. Now go into the newly created folder with `cd ChameleonUltra/software/src`
9. Prepare for package installation with `pacman-key --init; pacman-key --populate; pacman -S msys2-keyring --noconfirm; pacman-key --refresh`
10. Proceed by installing Ninja with `pacman -S ninja --noconfirm`
11. Build the required config by running `cmake .`
12. And the binaries with `cmake --build .`
13. Go into the script folder with `cd ~/ChameleonUltra/software/script/`
14. Install python requirements with `pip install -r requirements.txt`
15. Finally run the CLI with `python chameleon_cli_main.py`
To use after installing, just do the following:
1. Run `runme64.bat`
2. Go into the script folder with `cd ~/ChameleonUltra/software/script/`
3. Run the CLI with `python chameleon_cli_main.py`
#### WSL2
Coming Soon
#### WSL1
Coming Soon
#### Build Natively
Building natively is a bit more advanced and not recommended for beginners
1. Download and install [Visual Studio Community](https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/de/downloads/)
2. On the workload selection screen, choose the `Desktop development with C++` workload. Click `Download and Install`
3. Download and install [git](https://git-scm.com/download). When asked, add to your path
4. Download and install [cmake](https://cmake.org/download/). Again, when asked, add to your path
5. Download and install [python](https://www.python.org/downloads/). When asked, add to your path (small checkbox in the bottom left). Python 3.9 or above is required.
6. Choose a suitable location and open a terminal. Clone the repository with `git clone https://github.com/RfidResearchGroup/ChameleonUltra.git`
7. Change into the binaries folder with `cd ChameleonUltra/software/src`
8. Build the required config by running `cmake .`
9. And the binaries with `cmake --build .`
10. Copy the binaries by running `cp -r ../bin/Debug/* ../script/`
11. Go into the script folder with `cd ../script/`
12. Create a python virtual environment with `python -m venv venv`
13. Activate it by running `.\venv\Scripts\Activate.ps1`
14. Install python requirements with `pip install -r requirements.txt`
15. Finally run the CLI with `python chameleon_cli_main.py`
To run again after installing, just do the following:
1. Activate venv by running `.\venv\Scripts\Activate.ps1`
2. Run the CLI with `python chameleon_cli_main.py`
### Linux
Install the dependencies
- Ubuntu / Debian:
`sudo apt install git cmake build-essential python3-venv`
- Arch:
`sudo pacman -S git cmake base-devel python3`
Python 3.9 or above is required.
Run the following script to clone the Repository, compile the tools and install Python dependencies in a virtual environment.
```sh
#!/bin/bash
git clone https://github.com/RfidResearchGroup/ChameleonUltra.git
(
cd ChameleonUltra/software/src
mkdir -p out
(
cd out
cmake ..
cmake --build . --config Release
)
)
(
cd ChameleonUltra/software/script
python3 -m venv venv
source venv/bin/activate
pip3 install -r requirements.txt
deactivate
)
```
To run the client after installing, do the following:
```sh
cd ChameleonUltra/software/script
source venv/bin/activate
python3 chameleon_cli_main.py
deactivate
```
### MacOS
*Coming Soon*
## Usage
When in the CLI, plug in your Chameleon and connect with `hw connect`. If autodetection fails, get the Serial Port used by your Chameleon and run `hw connect -p COM11` (Replace `COM11` with your serial port, on Linux it may be `/dev/ttyACM0`)
### MFKEY32v2 walk-through
Make sure to be in the `software/` directory and run the Python CLI from there.
```sh
# Connect to the CLI
hw connect
# Check which slot can be used
hw slot list
# Change the slot type, here using slot 8 for a MFC 1k emulation
hw slot type -s 8 -t MIFARE_1024
# Init the slot content
hw slot init -s 8 -t MIFARE_1024
# or load an existing dump and set UID and anticollision data,
# cf 'hf mf eload' and 'hf mf econfig'
# Enable the slot
hw slot enable -s 8 --hf
# Change to the new slot
hw slot change -s 8
# Activate the authentication logs
hf mf econfig --enable-log
```
Now disconnect, go to a reader and swipe it a few times
Come back
```sh
# connect to the CLI
hw connect
# See if nonces were collected. We need 2 nonces per key to recover
hf mf elog
# Recover the key(s) based on the collected nonces
hf mf elog --decrypt
# Clean the logged detection nonces
hf mf econfig --disable-log
```
Output example:
```
- MF1 detection log count = 6, start download.
- Download done (144bytes), start parse and decrypt
- Detection log for uid [DEADBEEF]
> Block 0 detect log decrypting...
> Block 1 detect log decrypting...
> Result ---------------------------
> Block 0, A key result: ['a0a1a2a3a4a5', 'aabbccddeeff']
> Block 1, A key result: ['010203040506']
```
*More examples coming soon*
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# Development
In this file you can look up how to [install requirements](#Prerequisites-for-compiling), [edit](#Editing-the-code), [compile](#Compiling-the-code) and [debug](#Debugging-the-code) the firmware!
## Prerequisites for compiling
### install a cross-compiler
So far, the following compilers have been reported to work fine.
Download one of them and decompress it.
Remember the path where you installed it.
- [gcc-arm-none-eabi-10.3-2021.10](https://developer.arm.com/downloads/-/gnu-rm)
- [arm-gnu-toolchain-12.2.rel1-XXX-arm-none-eabi](https://developer.arm.com/downloads/-/arm-gnu-toolchain-downloads), e.g. [arm-gnu-toolchain-12.2.rel1-x86_64-arm-none-eabi.tar.xz](https://developer.arm.com/-/media/Files/downloads/gnu/12.2.rel1/binrel/arm-gnu-toolchain-12.2.rel1-x86_64-arm-none-eabi.tar.xz) for a x86_64 Linux host
Always use the official versions from ARM, *DO NOT* install `gcc-arm-none-eabi` from Debian/Ubuntu.
For some unknown reasons, same gcc version from Debian creates a bootloader too large to fit in the allocated flash space.
Moreover it does not contain the `gdb` debugger.
### install make
* **Debian/Ubuntu alike**
* Open a terminal.
* Run the following command to install Make: `sudo apt-get install build-essential`
* **Windows using Chocolatey:**
* Open a PowerShell terminal with administrator privileges.
* If not yet installed, run the following command to install Chocolatey:
``` Set-ExecutionPolicy Bypass -Scope Process -Force; [System.Net.ServicePointManager]::SecurityProtocol = [System.Net.ServicePointManager]::SecurityProtocol -bor 3072; iex ((New-Object System.Net.WebClient).DownloadString('https://chocolatey.org/install.ps1')) ```
* In the same PowerShell terminal, run the following command to install Make using Chocolatey: `choco install make`
* **macOS:**
* Open a terminal.
* If not yet installed, install Homebrew package manager by running the following command: `/bin/bash -c "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/HEAD/install.sh)"`
* Once Homebrew is installed, run the following command to install Make: `brew install make`
### install nRF tools
- Install nRF Util tool [nrfutil](https://www.nordicsemi.com/Products/Development-tools/nrf-util)
- Move it to a known path like `C:\nrfutil\` or `/usr/local/bin/`
- Add this path to the `PATH` Environment Variable if not yet there.
- Install nRF Util packages:
- `nrfutil install completion device nrf5sdk-tools trace`
- Install [nRF Command Line Tools](https://www.nordicsemi.com/Products/Development-tools/nrf-command-line-tools/download) to get `nrfjprog`, `mergehex` etc.
### install programmer tools
Depending on the hardware programmer you want to use, additional tools are needed.
- If you are using a J-Link:
- Install [Segger J-Link Software](https://www.segger.com/downloads/jlink)
- alternatively, you can use openocd as described below
- Note: a JLink OB (or a STLink reflashed as a JLink OB) will not work on a nRF.
- If you are using a ST-Link V2:
- Install [openocd](https://openocd.org/pages/getting-openocd.html)
- If under Windows, install [ST-Link drivers](https://www.st.com/en/development-tools/stsw-link009.html), extract the zip and run `dpinst_amd64.exe`
### configure the project
- Edit `Makefile.defs`:
- Change `GNU_INSTALL_ROOT` (path of previously installed Compiler `bin` folder)
- Change `GNU_VERSION` (Version of the installed Compiler) (FIXME: is it really used?)
- Change the other paths to match your system if needed
- Don't forget to remove the `#` in front of the changed lines
- Alternatively, if you are committing often code, it may be easier to leave `Makefile.defs` intact and to invoke `make` with the desired variables from a script, e.g. `make GNU_INSTALL_ROOT=../../../arm-gnu-toolchain-12.2.rel1-x86_64-arm-none-eabi/bin/`
## Editing the code
You can use [Visual Studio Code](https://code.visualstudio.com/download) to edit this project! Simply download and
install it!
- Install the [C++ Extension](https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=ms-vscode.cpptools) in VS-Code.
- Install
the [C++ Extension Pack](https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=ms-vscode.cpptools-extension-pack) in
VS-Code.
- Create a new IntelliSense Configuration:
- press F1 in VS-Code and enter `C/C++: Edit Configurations (UI)`
- Add a new Configuration and name it
- Specify your Compiler path (path of previously installed Compiler `bin` folder)
- Change IntelliSense mode to `gcc-arm (legacy)`
- Add include path `${workspaceFolder}/**`
## Compiling the code
- Install prerequisites (for instructions have a look at [Prerequisites for compiling](#Prerequisites-for-compiling))
- Run `build.sh` or try to execute its steps manually if your platform is not yet properly supported. Feedback is always welcome.
The script produces several images in `objects`.
* `fullimage.hex` to be used with a programmer over the SWD pins
* `dfu-app.zip` and `dfu-full.zip` to be used with DFU mode
## Uploading the code in DFU mode
If the bootloader and the SoftDevice are already properly installed on the Chameleon, you can reflash it directly over DFU.
To set the device in DFU mode:
* you can use the Python client and issue the command `hw dfu`
* you can use the script `resource/tools/enter_dfu.py` that does exactly the same but may be easier to call from your scripts
* you can unplug the device, wait for it to sleep, then press the button B and plug it. If the application is bogus, this is the only way.
The LEDs 4 & 5 should blink green when in DFU mode.
To flash only the application (safer):
`nrfutil device program --firmware objects/dfu-app.zip --traits nordicDfu`
To flash everything (be sure to also have a JLink or ST-Link V2 programmer if something goes wrong):
`nrfutil device program --firmware objects/dfu-full.zip --traits nordicDfu`
Under Linux you can use the scripts `flash-dfu-app.sh` and `flash-dfu-full.sh`, they will put the device in DFU mode and flash it.
## Uploading the code with a programmer
Connect pins GND, SWC (swclk) and SWD (swdio) to your programmer.
With a JLink and `nrfjprog`
```
# application only:
nrfjprog -f nrf52 --program objects/application.hex --sectorerase --verify --reset
# full:
nrfjprog -f nrf52 --program objects/fullimage.hex --sectorerase --verify --reset
```
With a JLink and `openocd`
```
# application only:
openocd -f interface/jlink.cfg -f target/nrf52.cfg -c "program objects/application.hex verify reset ; shutdown"
# full:
openocd -f interface/jlink.cfg -f target/nrf52.cfg -c "program objects/fullimage.hex verify reset ; shutdown"
```
With a ST-Link V2 and `openocd`
```
# application only:
openocd -f interface/stlink.cfg -f target/nrf52.cfg -c "program objects/application.hex verify reset ; shutdown"
# full:
openocd -f interface/stlink.cfg -f target/nrf52.cfg -c "program objects/fullimage.hex verify reset ; shutdown"
```
## Uploading the code over BLE
If you are adventurous it is possible to flash the device over BLE (DFU mode).
To put the device in DFU mode
* you can use the Python client and issue the command `hw dfu` **TODO:** this will be possible only when the client will be able to work over BLE...
* you can use the script `resource/tools/enter_dfu_over_ble.py`
Once in DFU mode, the device will announce itself over BLE as `CU-xxxx` where xxxx are the last 2 bytes of the Device Serial Number.
Then use the official [nRF Device Firmware Update](https://www.nordicsemi.com/Products/Development-tools/nRF-Device-Firmware-Update) mobile application to flash one of the DFU images.
## Debugging the code from VSCode
- Install [Cortex-Debug](https://marketplace.visualstudio.com/items?itemName=marus25.cortex-debug) VS-Code Extension
- Open `app_main.c`
- Open the extension with `CTRL-SHIFT-D`
- Klick on `create a launch.json file`
- Select `Cortex-Debug`
- Add this in the configuration bracket:
```
{
"cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
"executable": "${workspaceRoot}/firmware/objects/bootloader.out",
"name": "Debug with JLink",
"request": "launch",
"type": "cortex-debug",
"runToEntryPoint": "main",
"showDevDebugOutput": "none",
"servertype": "jlink",
"device": "nrf52",
"interface": "swd",
"svdFile": "${workspaceRoot}/firmware/nrf52_sdk/modules/nrfx/mdk/nrf52.svd",
},
{
"cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
"executable": "${workspaceRoot}/firmware/objects/bootloader.out",
"name": "Debug with STLink",
"request": "launch",
"type": "cortex-debug",
"runToEntryPoint": "main",
"showDevDebugOutput": "none",
"servertype": "openocd",
"device": "nrf52",
"svdFile": "${workspaceRoot}/firmware/nrf52_sdk/modules/nrfx/mdk/nrf52.svd",
"gdbPath": "C:/Program Files (x86)/GNU Arm Embedded Toolchain/10 2021.10/bin/arm-none-eabi-gdb.exe",
"configFiles": [
"interface/stlink.cfg",
"target/nrf52.cfg"
]
}
```
- If you are jlink probe, create `settings.json` in {projectRoot}/.vscode directory.
```
{
"cortex-debug.armToolchainPath": "C:\\UserProgram\\arm_gcc\\none\\bin",
"cortex-debug.JLinkGDBServerPath": "C:\\Program Files\\SEGGER\\JLink\\JLinkGDBServerCL.exe",
}
```
- To change `executable` target in `launch.json` to `application` or `bootloader`
- In the debug menu you can select `Debug with JLink` or `Debug with STLink`
## Debugging the code with gdb and openocd
See first if you can execute `arm-none-eabi-gdb` from the installed tools.
* gcc-arm-none-eabi-10.3-2021.10 gdb requires `libncurses5`
* arm-gnu-toolchain-12.2.rel1 gdb requires Python 3.8
In case Python 3.8 is not available anymore on your distro, to install a local copy you can do
```
wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.8.17/Python-3.8.17.tgz
tar zxvf Python-3.8.17.tgz
cd Python-3.8.17
./configure --prefix=$HOME/opt/python-3.8.17 --enable-shared
make
rm -rf ~/opt/python-3.8.17
make install
```
Connect openocd to the device with a JLink or a ST-Link V2
```
openocd -f interface/jlink.cfg -f target/nrf52.cfg
```
```
openocd -f interface/stlink.cfg -f target/nrf52.cfg
```
Then run gdb as follows
```
PYTHONHOME=~/opt/python-3.8.17/ arm-gnu-toolchain-12.2.rel1-x86_64-arm-none-eabi/bin/arm-none-eabi-gdb
```
and tell gdb to connect to openocd
```
target extended-remote localhost:3333
```
## BlackMagicProbe with RTT support, out of a ST-Link V2
You can reflash a ST-Link V2 to use it as a BlackMagicProbe, to get support for RTT and see NRF_LOG messages.
Some clones have only 64kb, this is too short.
Even 128kb is too small when enabling RTT, but we can comment parts of the BMP source code.
```
git clone --recursive git@github.com:blackmagic-debug/stlink-tool.git
( cd stlink-tool && make )
```
Then put the `stlink-tool` binary in your path.
Get [BMP full sources](https://github.com/blackmagic-debug/blackmagic/releases)
Comment out all probes except Nordic nrf51 in `src/target/cortexm.c` big switch for probes. It should remain
```c
switch (t->designer_code) {
case JEP106_MANUFACTURER_NORDIC:
PROBE(nrf51_probe);
break;
}
```
```
make -j PROBE_HOST=stlink ST_BOOTLOADER=1 ENABLE_RTT=1
```
Then flash the ST_Link V2
```
stlink-tool src/blackmagic.bin
```
See [src/platforms/stlink/README.md](https://github.com/blackmagic-debug/blackmagic/blob/main/src/platforms/stlink/README.md) for more details.
Unplug/plug.
Every time you plug the ST-Link, you have to run `stlink-tool` to enable BMP.
Under linux, it is convenient to install [udev rules](https://github.com/blackmagic-debug/blackmagic/blob/main/driver/README.md#99-blackmagic-plugdevrules) to get aliases `/dev/ttyBmpGdb` and `/dev/ttyBmpTarg`.
Note that using a native ST-Link V2 with BlackMagicProbe "hosted" will not allow to see NRF_LOG messages.
## Debugging the code with gdb and BMP with RTT to monitor NRF_LOG
Assuming you have a BlackMagicProbe with RTT support made out of a ST-Link V2.
RTT usage: https://black-magic.org/usage/rtt.html
```
stlink-tool
sleep 1
screen /dev/ttyBmpTarg
```
In another terminal
```
$ arm-none-eabi-gdb
(gdb) target extended-remote /dev/ttyBmpGdb
(gdb) monitor swdp_scan
1 Nordic nRF52 M4
2 Nordic nRF52 Access Port.
(gdb) attach 1
(gdb) monitor rtt
```
We are now able to use gdb and see the NRF_LOG messages on the other terminal.
## Using JLink with RTT to monitor NRF_LOG
cf https://embeddedexplorer.com/nrf52-nrf-log-tutorial/
```
JLinkExe -if SWD -device nrf52 -speed 4000 -autoconnect 1
```
in a second terminal:
```
JLinkRTTClient
```
## Using SWO pin as UART to monitor NRF_LOG
One can set `NRF_LOG_UART_ON_SWO_ENABLED := 1` in `Makefile.defs` to activate this functionality.
When activated, NRF_LOG will be available if one connects a UART bridge to the SWO pin which will work as a UART TX pin.
UART works at 115200 bauds. E.g. one can use a FTDI dongle and `screen /dev/ttyUSB0 115200`.
Contrary to RTT that needs to be activated by a JTAG probe, UART logs are immediately available.
Limitations:
* SWO pin is shared with... SWO so when e.g. reflashing the device, garbage may appear on the monitoring terminal.
* SWO pin is also shared with the blue channel of the RGB slot LEDs, so faint blue may appear briefly when logs are sent and LED might not work properly when supposed to be blue.
# Resources
* [nRF52840 Objective Product Specification v0.5.1](https://infocenter.nordicsemi.com/pdf/nRF52840_OPS_v0.5.1.pdf)
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# Firmware
The Chameleon flash contains several parts: the bootloader and its settings, the application, the user data and the SoftDevice.
NOTE: If you are a developer searching for the building instructions, look into [development](./development.md)
## The Bootloader
The bootloader is the lowest-level program running on your Chameleon. It is read-only and provides the DFU (**D**evice **F**irmware **U**pgrade) mode. The bootloader being read-only, it makes it really hard to brick your Chameleon. The flash also contains a special section to store bootloader settings required by the nRF to deal with upgrades. This is only a concern for developers.
You enter DFU mode by of the following methods:
1. Physical button
- Disconnect the Chameleon and wait for it to enter sleep mode
- Hold down the 🅑 button. If you are using Windows you have to wait about ~5s before next step.
- Plug USB into a PC while still holding the button. If you are using Windows you have to wait about ~10s before next step.
- Then release the 🅑 button
2. From CLI
- Execute the command `hw dfu`
3. From GUI
- Click on `Enter DFU mode`
4. From Shell
- Execute the script `resource/tools/enter_dfu.py`
The device stays in DFU mode for ~30s.
While in DFU mode waiting for the update, the LEDs 4 and 5 blink alternatively green 🟢🟢.
You can then perform firmware upgrades either via a GUI or the command line:
1. Download nRF Util from the [nRF website](https://www.nordicsemi.com/Products/Development-tools/nrf-util)
2. Open a Command Line / Terminal on your PC
3. Install the "device" toolkit by running `nrfutil install device`
4. Download the Chameleon firmware from [GitHub](https://github.com/RfidResearchGroup/ChameleonUltra/releases). At the moment it is better to take the *Development release* but beware bugs can occur. Choose `ultra-dfu-app.zip` for the Ultra or the Devkit, and `lite-dfu-app.zip` for the Lite.
5. Put your Chameleon into DFU mode and install the firmware with the following command: `nrfutil device program --firmware ultra-dfu-app.zip --traits nordicDfu` (keep in mind to change the filename if you are using a Lite).
Step 5: Alternatively you can connect the Chameleon over USB and use the script `firmware/flash-dfu-app.sh` which will take care of flipping it into DFU mode and flashing it with the adequate firmware.
While flashing firmware is in progress, the LEDs 4 and 5 should blink fast blue 🔵🔵 and the firmware update should be finished in a matter of seconds. Using DFU and performing a firmware update also helps recovering from most device-related issues.
If LEDs 4 and 5 are flashing slow red 🔴🔴, it indicates an issue with DFU. Try to unplug and plug again or unplug and wait for it to timeout and try again the whole procedure.
## The Application
The application is the piece of software being loaded by the bootloader. It communicates with the client, emulates, reads and writes cards, drives the LEDs, handles buttons and much more. The application is also writable, it is the piece of software being updated via DFU.
The communication with the application is either done via the CLI or a GUI. Communication can be done over USB or BLE (**B**luetooth **L**ow **E**nergy), although, at time of writing, only GUIs support BLE.
On boot, the application starts in emulation mode, so it can emulate up to 8 HF tags and up to 8 LF tags (one slot can handle both a HF and a LF).
The Chameleon can be awaken:
- by pressing a button
- when it comes close to a HF or LF field, *only if* a card corresponding to that field (HF/LF) is loaded into the active slot.
The white LED labeled RF lights up when it detects a field, again only if the active slot supports it.
In some situations, it can be cumbersome to wait for the boot-up animation. This is configurable, cf e.g. the CLI command `hw settings animation -h`.
On a new Chameleon (or after a factory reset), 3 slots are defined, slot 1 holding both a HF and a LF:
- slot 1 LF: a EM4100 with UID `DEADBEEF88`
- slot 1 HF: a MIFARE Classic 1k with UID `DEADBEEF`
- slot 2 HF: a MIFARE Classic 1k with UID `DEADBEEF`
- slot 3 LF: a EM4100 with UID `DEADBEEF88`
When a slot is selected, the LED shows what type of card is loaded with the following color code:
- 🟢 HF card loaded
- 🔵 LF card loaded
- 🔴 Both HF and LF loaded
When a dual HF/LF slot is activated by an external field, it will turn green or blue according to the frequency.
The application controls the buttons. The behavior of the buttons is customizable via the CLI or a GUI. The default behavior is the following:
- 🅐 short press: Select previous slot
- 🅑 short press: Select next slot
- 🅐 long press: Copy LF or HF tag UID (only Ultra, not Lite)
- 🅑 long press: Copy LF or HF tag UID (only Ultra, not Lite)
*About UID copy*: the action depends on the current slot support. So to be able to copy an EM4100 LF tag, the slot must be configured firstly to emulate an EM4100 tag. And to be able to copy a HF 14a tag, the slot must be configured for the right type of HF tag. Only the UID will be copied, not the data.
The Chameleon also shows the following LED effects:
- Charging: 4 pulsing green lights
- CLI / GUI connected over USB: Chasing LEDs in the color of the selected slot (left to right for slots 1-4 and right to left for slots 5-8).
The device enters sleep mode after about 5s unless it is plugged in USB or if a client is connected over BLE. You can use the buttons to wake it up again. You can also press quickly a button during the sleep animation to keep the device awake.
## Write Modes
- **Normal**: Behaves like any normal card
- **Denied**: Read-only card, send NACK to write attempts
- **Deceive**: Accepts write commands but don't change any data (reader thinks write was successful but when reading back, nothing changed)
- **Shadow**: Accepts writes but reverts changes when device goes to sleep (reader can read and write like a normal card but changes are kept in RAM and are lost when the chameleon goes to sleep)
## The SoftDevice
A [SoftDevice](https://infocenter.nordicsemi.com/index.jsp?topic=%2Fstruct_nrf52%2Fstruct%2Fnrf52_softdevices.html) is a precompiled and linked binary software implementing a wireless protocol developed by Nordic Semiconductor.
We are using the [SoftDevice S140](https://infocenter.nordicsemi.com/index.jsp?topic=%2Fstruct_nrf52%2Fstruct%2Fnrf52_softdevices.html) which implements a BLE Central and Peripheral protocol stack solution.
## The User Data
The Chameleon has a reserved space of memory and flash where it stores application settings, active slot and slots configurations and data. This will not be overwritten by DFU updates and the data will only be reset by either issuing `hw factory_reset --force` in the CLI or clicking `Factory reset` in a GUI.
*Warning:* Settings and/or data might be reset to defaults if you downgrade the firmware version up to a version not supporting the newer format.
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# GUIs
There are multiple GUIs to control your Chameleon, two are featured in this documentation.
Note that in spite of what their name may suggest, all GUIs support both the Ultra and the Lite.
- [Chameleon Ultra GUI](./chameleonultragui.md) ([github](https://github.com/GameTec-live/ChameleonUltraGUI))
- [MTools Lite for iOS](https://shop.mtoolstec.com/mifare-classic-tool-for-ios)
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# Hardware
The Chameleon comes in 3 Hardware variants, the Ultra, the Lite and the Devkit.
## The Ultra
The Chameleon Ultra comes in a black box with gold printing. This box has the following dimensions: 9.5 cm x 5.5 cm x 3.5 cm
![box.png](./images/ultra-box.jpg)
The Box contains a foam pad, a USB cable that has a removable end to convert it to USB-C, a Proxgrind 3.5 hex screwdriver, 2 replacement screws and a keychain and the device itself.
![box-contents.jpg](./images/ultra-box-contents.jpg)
The device itself features 4 screws holding it together, 2 buttons labeled `A` and `B`. The device consists of 2 PCBs (**P**rinted **C**ircuit **B**oards) and a plastic spacer, one contains the Electronic and the HF (**H**igh **F**requency), 13.56 MHz, antenna as well as the 8 LEDs indicating which slot is currently active and the other board features the Chameleon Ultra text, the screws and the LF (**L**ow **F**requency), 125KHz, antenna. The plastic spacer houses the battery as well as the ferrite pad which enables HF and LF emulation at the same time. It also has has the USB-C charging and data port and a hole for inserting the keychain loop. The Chameleon Ultra dimensions are: 2.4cm x 4cm x 8mm
![ultra.png](./images/ultra.jpg)
## The Lite
The Chameleon Lite comes in a white box with blue printing. This box has the following dimensions: 9.5 cm x 6 cm x 3.5 cm
![lite-box.jpg](./images/lite-box.jpg)
The Box contains a foam pad, a USB cable that has a removable end to convert it to USB-C and the device itself.
![lite-box.-contents.jpg](./images/lite-box-contents.jpg)
The device itself features 2 buttons labeled with arrows. The device consists of one PCB in a blue plastic housing. This one PCB contains the electronics and the HF antenna as well as the 8 LEDs indicating which slot is currently active, and the USB-C port. The LF antenna is glued onto the back of the PCB and is visible through the housing. The battery is soldered in place and the housing is held together by thin fragile pins which are easy to snap. It is not designed to be disassembled. The keychain loop is also relatively fragile, so be careful. The Chameleon Lites dimensions are: 3.6 cm x 6.1 cm x 0.8 cm
![lite.jpg](./images/lite.jpg)
## The Devkit
Just like the Chameleon Ultra, the Devkit comes in a black box with gold printing. This box has the following dimensions: 12 cm x 8 cm x 3.5 cm
![devkit-box.jpg](./images/devkit-box.jpg)
Again, just like the lite, the box contains a foam pad, a USB cable that has a removable end to convert it to USB-C and the device itself.
![devkit-box-contents.jpg](./images/devkit-box-contents.jpg)
The device itself features 2 buttons labeled `A` and `B`. The device is made of only one PCB without a case. At the bottom of this PCB both the HF and LF coils are found. Because it is a Devkit, this Chameleon has its SWD (**S**ingle **W**ire **D**ebug) port and some testpoints exposed. (In the photos below, a pinheader is already soldered into the SWD port, this is not the case from factory) The Chameleon Devkit dimensions are: 5.3 cm x 8.5 cm x 1.1 cm (including rubber feet, battery and buttons. PCB thickness: 0,16 cm)
![devkit.jpg](./images/devkit.jpg)
## What is the difference between the Lite and the Ultra/DevKit?
The Chameleon Ultra as well as the Devkit contain a second chip called [MFRC522 ](https://www.nxp.com/docs/en/data-sheet/MFRC522.pdf). This chip allows the Chameleon to read and write to HF 14a tags. The Chameleon Lite does not contain this chip and therefore cannot read and write HF tags, it can only simulate some. The Chameleon Lite also swaps the big LIPO (**LI**thium **PO**lymer) battery with a smaller buttoncell. The Devkit is a Chameleon Ultra on a bigger PCB and with a bigger battery and some component differences such as a mechanical relay but which should not make any practical difference.
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