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@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ void Reader14443ACodecInit(void) {
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CodecInitCommon();
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CodecSetDemodPower(true);
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CODEC_TIMER_SAMPLING.PER = SAMPLE_RATE_SYSTEM_CYCLES - 1;
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CODEC_TIMER_SAMPLING.CCB = 0;
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CODEC_TIMER_SAMPLING.CCC = 0;
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@@ -66,9 +67,11 @@ void Reader14443ACodecInit(void) {
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Flags.RxDone = false;
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}
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void Reader14443ACodecDeInit(void) {
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CodecSetDemodPower(false);
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CodecReaderFieldStop();
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// CodecReaderFieldStop();
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CODEC_TIMER_SAMPLING.CTRLA = 0;
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CODEC_TIMER_SAMPLING.INTCTRLB = 0;
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CODEC_TIMER_LOADMOD.CTRLA = 0;
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@@ -94,8 +97,11 @@ INLINE void Insert1(void)
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*CodecBufferPtr++ = SampleRegister;
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}
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// End of Card-> reader communication and enter frame delay time
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INLINE void Reader14443A_EOC(void)
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{
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CODEC_TIMER_LOADMOD.INTCTRLB = 0;
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CODEC_TIMER_LOADMOD.CTRLA = TC_CLKSEL_OFF_gc;
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CODEC_TIMER_TIMESTAMPS.INTCTRLB = 0;
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@@ -128,6 +134,7 @@ INLINE void Reader14443A_EOC(void)
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INLINE void BufferToSequence(void)
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{
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uint16_t count = BitCount;
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if (count > BITS_PER_BYTE * CODEC_BUFFER_SIZE / 2) // todo is this correct?
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return;
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@@ -138,6 +145,7 @@ INLINE void BufferToSequence(void)
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uint8_t * Buffer = CodecBuffer + CODEC_BUFFER_SIZE / 2;
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CodecBufferPtr = CodecBuffer;
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// Modified Miller Coding ISO14443-2 8.1.3
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Insert1(); // SOC
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Insert0();
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@@ -175,12 +183,14 @@ INLINE void BufferToSequence(void)
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if (BitCount % 8)
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CodecBuffer[BitCount / 8] = SampleRegister >> (8 - (BitCount % 8));
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}
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// Frame Delay Time PCD to PICC ends
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ISR (TCD0_CCC_vect)
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{
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CODEC_TIMER_SAMPLING.INTFLAGS = TC0_CCCIF_bm;
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CODEC_TIMER_SAMPLING.INTCTRLB = TC_CCCINTLVL_OFF_gc;
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/* Enable the AC interrupt, which either finds the SOC and then starts the pause-finding timer,
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* or it is triggered before the SOC, which mostly isn't bad at all, since the first pause
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* needs to be found. */
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@@ -192,6 +202,7 @@ ISR (TCD0_CCC_vect)
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SampleRegister = 0x00;
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RxPendingSince = SystemGetSysTick();
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Flags.RxPending = true;
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// reset for future use
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@@ -202,8 +213,11 @@ ISR (TCD0_CCC_vect)
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PORTE.OUTTGL = PIN3_bm;
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}
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// Reader -> card send bits finished
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// Start Frame delay time PCD to PICC
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void Reader14443AMillerEOC(void)
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{
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CODEC_TIMER_SAMPLING.PER = 5*SAMPLE_RATE_SYSTEM_CYCLES - 1;
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CODEC_TIMER_SAMPLING.INTFLAGS = TC0_CCBIF_bm | TC0_CCCIF_bm;
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CODEC_TIMER_SAMPLING.INTCTRLB = TC_CCBINTLVL_OFF_gc | TC_CCCINTLVL_HI_gc;
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@@ -211,21 +225,32 @@ void Reader14443AMillerEOC(void)
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PORTE.OUTTGL = PIN3_bm;
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}
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// EOC of Card->Reader found
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ISR(CODEC_TIMER_TIMESTAMPS_CCA_VECT) // EOC found
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{
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Reader14443A_EOC();
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}
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// This interrupt find Card -> Reader SOC
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ISR(ACA_AC1_vect) // this interrupt either finds the SOC or gets triggered before
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{
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LED_PORT.OUTSET=LED_RED;
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ACA.AC1CTRL &= ~AC_INTLVL_HI_gc; // disable this interrupt
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// enable the pause-finding timer
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CODEC_TIMER_LOADMOD.CTRLD = TC_EVACT_RESTART_gc | TC_EVSEL_CH0_gc;
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CODEC_TIMER_LOADMOD.CTRLA = TC_CLKSEL_DIV1_gc;
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}
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// Decode the Card -> Reader signal
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// according to the pause and modulated period
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// if the half bit duration is modulated, then add 1 to buffer
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// if the half bit duration is not modulated, then add 0 to buffer
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ISR(CODEC_TIMER_LOADMOD_CCA_VECT) // pause found
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{
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uint8_t tmp = CODEC_TIMER_TIMESTAMPS.CNTL;
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CODEC_TIMER_TIMESTAMPS.CNT = 0;
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@@ -266,23 +291,72 @@ ISR(CODEC_TIMER_LOADMOD_CCA_VECT) // pause found
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return;
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}
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static void StartDemod(void){
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LED_PORT.OUTCLR = LED_RED;
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/*
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* Prepare for Manchester decoding.
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* The basic idea is to use two timers. The first one will be reset everytime the DEMOD signal
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* passes a (configurable) threshold. This is realized with the event system and an analog
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* comparator.
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* Once this timer reaches 3/4 of a bit half (this means it has not been reset this long), we
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* assume there is a pause. Now we read the second timers count value and can decide how many
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* bit halves had modulations since the last pause.
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*/
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// Comparator ADC
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/* Configure and enable the analog comparator for finding pauses in the DEMOD signal. */
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ACA.AC1CTRL = AC_HSMODE_bm | AC_HYSMODE_NO_gc | AC_INTMODE_FALLING_gc | AC_ENABLE_bm;
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/* This timer will be used to detect the pauses between the modulation sequences. */
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CODEC_TIMER_LOADMOD.CTRLA = 0;
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CODEC_TIMER_LOADMOD.CNT = 0;
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CODEC_TIMER_LOADMOD.PER = 0xFFFF; // with 27.12 MHz this is exactly one half bit width
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CODEC_TIMER_LOADMOD.CCA = 95; // with 27.12 MHz this is 3/4 of a half bit width
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CODEC_TIMER_LOADMOD.INTCTRLA = 0;
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CODEC_TIMER_LOADMOD.INTFLAGS = TC1_CCAIF_bm;
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CODEC_TIMER_LOADMOD.INTCTRLB = TC_CCAINTLVL_HI_gc;
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/* This timer will be used to find out how many bit halfs since the last pause have been passed. */
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CODEC_TIMER_TIMESTAMPS.CNT = 0; // Reset timer
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CODEC_TIMER_TIMESTAMPS.PER = 0xFFFF;
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CODEC_TIMER_TIMESTAMPS.CCA = 160;
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CODEC_TIMER_TIMESTAMPS.INTCTRLA = 0;
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CODEC_TIMER_TIMESTAMPS.INTFLAGS = TC1_CCAIF_bm; // Clear interrupt flag
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CODEC_TIMER_TIMESTAMPS.INTCTRLB = TC_CCAINTLVL_LO_gc;
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/* Use the event system for resetting the pause-detecting timer. */
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EVSYS.CH0MUX = EVSYS_CHMUX_ACA_CH1_gc; // on every ACA_AC1 INT
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EVSYS.CH0CTRL = EVSYS_DIGFILT_1SAMPLE_gc;
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ACA.AC0CTRL = 0;
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CODEC_DEMOD_IN_PORT.INTCTRL = 0;
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}
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void Reader14443ACodecTask(void)
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{
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if (Flags.RxPending && SYSTICK_DIFF(RxPendingSince) > Reader_FWT + 1)
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{
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Reader14443A_EOC();
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BitCount = 0;
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Flags.RxDone = true;
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Flags.RxPending = false;
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}
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if (CodecIsReaderToBeRestarted() || !CodecIsReaderFieldReady())
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return;
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// Waiting for response time out
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// if (Flags.RxPending && SYSTICK_DIFF(RxPendingSince) > Reader_FWT + 1)
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// {
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// Reader14443A_EOC();
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// BitCount = 0;
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// Flags.RxDone = true;
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// Flags.RxPending = false;
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// }
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// if (CodecIsReaderToBeRestarted() || !CodecIsReaderFieldReady())
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// return;
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if (!Flags.RxPending && (Flags.Start || Flags.RxDone))
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{
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if (State == STATE_FDT && CODEC_TIMER_LOADMOD.CNT < ISO14443A_PICC_TO_PCD_MIN_FDT) // we are in frame delay time, so we can return later
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return;
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// if (State == STATE_FDT && CODEC_TIMER_LOADMOD.CNT < ISO14443A_PICC_TO_PCD_MIN_FDT) { // we are in frame delay time, so we can return later
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// return;
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// }
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if (Flags.RxDone && BitCount > 0) // decode the raw received data
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{
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if (BitCount < ISO14443A_RX_MINIMUM_BITCOUNT * 2)
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{
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BitCount = 0;
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@@ -296,6 +370,8 @@ void Reader14443ACodecTask(void)
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bool breakflag = false;
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TmpCodecBuffer[0] >>= 2; // with this (and BitCountTmp = 2), the SOC is ignored
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// Manchester Code ISO14443-2 8.2.5
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while (!breakflag && BitCountTmp < TotalBitCount)
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{
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uint8_t Bit = TmpCodecBuffer[BitCountTmp / 8] & 0x03;
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@@ -322,9 +398,11 @@ void Reader14443ACodecTask(void)
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}
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if (BitCount % 8) // copy the last byte, if there is an incomplete byte
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CodecBuffer[BitCount / 8] = SampleRegister >> (8 - (BitCount % 8));
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LEDHook(LED_CODEC_RX, LED_PULSE);
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LogEntry(LOG_INFO_CODEC_RX_DATA_W_PARITY, CodecBuffer, (BitCount + 7) / 8);
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Flags.RxPending=true;
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}
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}
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Flags.Start = false;
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Flags.RxDone = false;
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@@ -332,55 +410,31 @@ void Reader14443ACodecTask(void)
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/* Call application with received data */
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BitCount = ApplicationProcess(CodecBuffer, BitCount);
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if (BitCount > 0)
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// Application have data to be sent
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if (false)//BitCount > 0)
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{
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/*
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* Prepare for Manchester decoding.
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* The basic idea is to use two timers. The first one will be reset everytime the DEMOD signal
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* passes a (configurable) threshold. This is realized with the event system and an analog
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* comparator.
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* Once this timer reaches 3/4 of a bit half (this means it has not been reset this long), we
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* assume there is a pause. Now we read the second timers count value and can decide how many
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* bit halves had modulations since the last pause.
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*/
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/* Configure and enable the analog comparator for finding pauses in the DEMOD signal. */
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ACA.AC1CTRL = AC_HSMODE_bm | AC_HYSMODE_NO_gc | AC_INTMODE_FALLING_gc | AC_ENABLE_bm;
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/* This timer will be used to detect the pauses between the modulation sequences. */
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CODEC_TIMER_LOADMOD.CTRLA = 0;
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CODEC_TIMER_LOADMOD.CNT = 0;
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CODEC_TIMER_LOADMOD.PER = 0xFFFF; // with 27.12 MHz this is exactly one half bit width
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CODEC_TIMER_LOADMOD.CCA = 95; // with 27.12 MHz this is 3/4 of a half bit width
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CODEC_TIMER_LOADMOD.INTCTRLA = 0;
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CODEC_TIMER_LOADMOD.INTFLAGS = TC1_CCAIF_bm;
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CODEC_TIMER_LOADMOD.INTCTRLB = TC_CCAINTLVL_HI_gc;
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/* This timer will be used to find out how many bit halfs since the last pause have been passed. */
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CODEC_TIMER_TIMESTAMPS.CNT = 0;
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CODEC_TIMER_TIMESTAMPS.PER = 0xFFFF;
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CODEC_TIMER_TIMESTAMPS.CCA = 160;
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CODEC_TIMER_TIMESTAMPS.INTCTRLA = 0;
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CODEC_TIMER_TIMESTAMPS.INTFLAGS = TC1_CCAIF_bm;
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CODEC_TIMER_TIMESTAMPS.INTCTRLB = TC_CCAINTLVL_LO_gc;
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/* Use the event system for resetting the pause-detecting timer. */
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EVSYS.CH0MUX = EVSYS_CHMUX_ACA_CH1_gc; // on every ACA_AC1 INT
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EVSYS.CH0CTRL = EVSYS_DIGFILT_1SAMPLE_gc;
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ACA.AC0CTRL = 0;
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CODEC_DEMOD_IN_PORT.INTCTRL = 0;
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StartDemod();
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LEDHook(LED_CODEC_TX, LED_PULSE);
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LogEntry(LOG_INFO_CODEC_TX_DATA_W_PARITY, CodecBuffer, (BitCount + 7) / 8);
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/* Set state and start timer for Miller encoding. */
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// Send bits to card using TCD0_CCB interrupt (See Reader14443-ISR.S)
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BufferToSequence();
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State = STATE_MILLER_SEND;
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CodecBufferPtr = CodecBuffer;
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CODEC_TIMER_SAMPLING.INTFLAGS = TC0_CCBIF_bm;
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CODEC_TIMER_SAMPLING.INTCTRLB = TC_CCBINTLVL_HI_gc;
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_delay_loop_1(85);
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_delay_loop_1(85); // Wait for sending to finish
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}else{ // No data need to be send or in SNIFFING mode
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// TODO: add another sniff flag, in case of no Application data need to be send (Non sniffing mode)
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StartDemod();
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Reader14443AMillerEOC();
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// Sniffing mode, enable sampling interrupt only
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}
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}
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}
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@@ -391,7 +445,7 @@ void Reader14443ACodecStart(void)
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BitCount = 0;
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Flags.Start = true;
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CodecReaderFieldStart();
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// CodecReaderFieldStart();
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}
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void Reader14443ACodecReset(void)
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@@ -400,5 +454,43 @@ void Reader14443ACodecReset(void)
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State = STATE_IDLE;
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Flags.RxDone = false;
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Flags.Start = false;
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CodecReaderFieldStop();
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//CodecReaderFieldStop();
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}
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void TestSniff14443ACodecInit(void){
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////////////////////////////
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// Same as reader init
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/* Initialize common peripherals and start listening
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* for incoming data. */
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CodecInitCommon();
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CodecSetDemodPower(true);
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CODEC_TIMER_SAMPLING.PER = SAMPLE_RATE_SYSTEM_CYCLES - 1;
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CODEC_TIMER_SAMPLING.CCB = 0;
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CODEC_TIMER_SAMPLING.CCC = 0;
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CODEC_TIMER_SAMPLING.CTRLA = TC_CLKSEL_OFF_gc;
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CODEC_TIMER_SAMPLING.INTCTRLA = 0;
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CODEC_TIMER_SAMPLING.INTCTRLB = TC_CCBINTLVL_OFF_gc;
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CODEC_TIMER_SAMPLING.CTRLA = TC_CLKSEL_DIV1_gc;
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CODEC_TIMER_LOADMOD.CTRLA = 0;
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State = STATE_IDLE;
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BitCount = 0;
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Flags.Start = false;
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Flags.RxPending = false;
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Flags.RxDone = false;
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///////////////////////////
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Flags.Start = true;
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// Flags.RxPending = true;
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//LogEntry(LOG_INFO_CODEC_TX_DATA_W_PARITY, "Codec Sniff Start", 18);
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//Reader14443A_EOC();
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}
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