dns/ddclient: add Netcup DNS API

Netcup is a German hosting provider who offers an API for DNS
manipulation which this plugin makes use of, see:
- Wiki: https://www.netcup-wiki.de/wiki/DNS_API
- Technical documentation: https://ccp.netcup.net/run/webservice/servers/endpoint.php
This commit is contained in:
Ad Schellevis
2024-02-11 18:56:38 +01:00
parent 2dce81a09f
commit 50faea3476
2 changed files with 186 additions and 1 deletions
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@
<id>account.ttl</id>
<label>TTL</label>
<type>text</type>
<style>optional_setting service_aws</style>
<style>optional_setting service_aws service_netcup</style>
<help>Time to Live for the DNS entry</help>
</field>
<field>
@@ -0,0 +1,185 @@
"""
Copyright (c) 2023 Ingo Lafrenz <opnsense@der-ingo.de>
Copyright (c) 2023 Ad Schellevis <ad@opnsense.org>
All rights reserved.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,
INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY
AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY,
OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Netcup DNS provider, see https://ccp.netcup.net/run/webservice/servers/endpoint.php
"""
import syslog
import requests
from . import BaseAccount
class Netcup(BaseAccount):
_services = ['netcup']
def __init__(self, account: dict):
super().__init__(account)
self.settings['APIPassword'] = None
self.settings['APIKey'] = None
# min TTL set to 300
self.settings['ttl'] = max(int(self.settings['ttl']) if self.settings.get('ttl', '').isdigit() else 0, 300)
@staticmethod
def known_services():
return Netcup._services
@staticmethod
def match(account):
return account.get('service') in Netcup._services
def execute(self):
if super().execute():
if self.settings['hostnames'].find(',') > -1:
self.settings['hostnames'] = self.settings['hostnames'].split(',')[0]
syslog.syslog(
syslog.LOG_WARNING,
"Multiple hostnames detected, ignoring all except first. "+
"Consider using CNAMEs or create separate DynDNS instances for each hostname."
)
if self.settings['hostnames'].find('.') == -1:
syslog.syslog(syslog.LOG_ERR, "Incomplete FQDN offerred %s" % self.settings['hostnames'])
return False
self.hostname, self.domain = self.settings['hostnames'].split('.', 1)
if self.settings['password'].count(':') > 1:
if self.settings['password'].count('\\:') == 1:
self.settings['APIPassword'], self.settings['APIKey'] = self.settings['password'].split('\\:')
elif self.settings['password'].count(':') == 1:
self.settings['APIPassword'], self.settings['APIKey'] = self.settings['password'].split(':')
if self.settings['APIPassword'] is None or self.settings['APIKey'] is None:
syslog.syslog(
syslog.LOG_ERR,
"Unable to parse APIPassword:APIKey, when colons are used, make sure to escape the separator (\:)."
)
return False
self.netcupAPISessionID = self._login()
if not self.netcupAPISessionID:
return False
dnsZoneInfo = self._sendRequest(self._createRequestPayload('infoDnsZone'))
if not dnsZoneInfo:
return False
if str(self.settings['ttl']) != dnsZoneInfo['ttl']:
dnsZoneInfo['ttl'] = str(self.settings['ttl'])
self._sendRequest(self._createRequestPayload('updateDnsZone', {'dnszone': dnsZoneInfo}))
dnsRecordsInfo = self._sendRequest(self._createRequestPayload('infoDnsRecords'))
if not dnsRecordsInfo:
return False
recordType = 'AAAA' if ':' in self.current_address else 'A'
self._updateIpAddress(recordType, dnsRecordsInfo)
self._logout()
self.update_state(address=self.current_address)
return True
def _login(self):
requestPayload = {
'action': 'login',
'param': {
'customernumber': self.settings['username'],
'apikey': self.settings['APIKey'],
'apipassword': self.settings['APIPassword']
}
}
return self._sendRequest(requestPayload).get('apisessionid', None)
def _updateDnsRecords(self, hostRecord):
return self._sendRequest(
self._createRequestPayload(
'updateDnsRecords',
{'dnsrecordset': {'dnsrecords': [hostRecord]}}
)
)
def _logout(self):
requestPayload = {
'action': 'logout',
'param': {
'customernumber': self._account['username'],
'apikey': self.netcupAPIKey,
'apisessionid': self.netcupAPISessionID
}
}
return self._sendRequest(requestPayload)
def _updateIpAddress(self, recordType, dnsRecordsInfo):
matchingRecords = [
r for r in dnsRecordsInfo['dnsrecords'] if r['type'] == recordType and r['hostname'] == self.hostname
]
if len(matchingRecords) > 1:
raise Exception(f'Too many {recordType} records for hostname {self.hostname} in DNS zone {self.domain}.')
if matchingRecords:
hostRecord = matchingRecords[0]
else:
hostRecord = {
'hostname': self.hostname,
'type': recordType,
'destination': None
}
currentNetcupIPAddress = hostRecord['destination']
if self.current_address != currentNetcupIPAddress:
syslog.syslog(
syslog.LOG_NOTICE,
f'IP address change detected. Old IP: {currentNetcupIPAddress}, new IP: {self.current_address}'
)
hostRecord['destination'] = self.current_address
if self._updateDnsRecords(hostRecord):
syslog.syslog(
syslog.LOG_NOTICE,
f'Successfully updated {recordType} record for {self.hostname}.{self.domain} to {self.current_address}'
)
else:
syslog.syslog(syslog.LOG_NOTICE, 'IP address has not changed. Nothing to do.')
def _createRequestPayload(self, action, extraParameters={}):
requestPayload = {
'action': action,
'param': {
'domainname': self.domain,
'customernumber': self._account['username'],
'apikey': self.netcupAPIKey,
'apisessionid': self.netcupAPISessionID,
}
}
requestPayload['param'].update(extraParameters)
return requestPayload
def _sendRequest(self, payload):
req = requests.post(url='https://ccp.netcup.net/run/webservice/servers/endpoint.php?JSON', json=payload)
try:
resp = req.json()
except requests.exceptions.JSONDecodeError:
resp = {}
if resp.get('status', '') == 'success' and resp.get('responsedata', None):
return resp['responsedata']
else:
syslog.syslog(
syslog.LOG_ERR,
f"{payload['action']} failed with status {resp['status']}. response: {resp}"
)
return {}