Add //pkg/fdchannel.

To accompany flipcall connections in cases where passing FDs is required
(as for gofers).

PiperOrigin-RevId: 255062277
This commit is contained in:
Jamie Liu
2019-06-25 15:38:11 -07:00
committed by gVisor bot
parent a8f148b8e4
commit ffee0f36b1
3 changed files with 294 additions and 0 deletions
+17
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load("//tools/go_stateify:defs.bzl", "go_library", "go_test")
package(licenses = ["notice"])
go_library(
name = "fdchannel",
srcs = ["fdchannel_unsafe.go"],
importpath = "gvisor.dev/gvisor/pkg/fdchannel",
visibility = ["//visibility:public"],
)
go_test(
name = "fdchannel_test",
size = "small",
srcs = ["fdchannel_test.go"],
embed = [":fdchannel"],
)
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// Copyright 2019 The gVisor Authors.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
package fdchannel
import (
"io/ioutil"
"os"
"sync"
"syscall"
"testing"
"time"
)
func TestSendRecvFD(t *testing.T) {
sendFile, err := ioutil.TempFile("", "fdchannel_test_")
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to create temporary file: %v", err)
}
defer sendFile.Close()
chanFDs, err := NewConnectedSockets()
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to create fdchannel sockets: %v", err)
}
sendEP := NewEndpoint(chanFDs[0])
defer sendEP.Destroy()
recvEP := NewEndpoint(chanFDs[1])
defer recvEP.Destroy()
recvFD, err := recvEP.RecvFDNonblock()
if err != syscall.EAGAIN && err != syscall.EWOULDBLOCK {
t.Errorf("RecvFDNonblock before SendFD: got (%d, %v), wanted (<unspecified>, EAGAIN or EWOULDBLOCK", recvFD, err)
}
if err := sendEP.SendFD(int(sendFile.Fd())); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("SendFD failed: %v", err)
}
recvFD, err = recvEP.RecvFD()
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("RecvFD failed: %v", err)
}
recvFile := os.NewFile(uintptr(recvFD), "received file")
defer recvFile.Close()
sendInfo, err := sendFile.Stat()
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to stat sent file: %v", err)
}
sendInfoSys := sendInfo.Sys()
sendStat, ok := sendInfoSys.(*syscall.Stat_t)
if !ok {
t.Fatalf("sent file's FileInfo is backed by unknown type %T", sendInfoSys)
}
recvInfo, err := recvFile.Stat()
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to stat received file: %v", err)
}
recvInfoSys := recvInfo.Sys()
recvStat, ok := recvInfoSys.(*syscall.Stat_t)
if !ok {
t.Fatalf("received file's FileInfo is backed by unknown type %T", recvInfoSys)
}
if sendStat.Dev != recvStat.Dev || sendStat.Ino != recvStat.Ino {
t.Errorf("sent file (dev=%d, ino=%d) does not match received file (dev=%d, ino=%d)", sendStat.Dev, sendStat.Ino, recvStat.Dev, recvStat.Ino)
}
}
func TestShutdownThenRecvFD(t *testing.T) {
sendFile, err := ioutil.TempFile("", "fdchannel_test_")
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to create temporary file: %v", err)
}
defer sendFile.Close()
chanFDs, err := NewConnectedSockets()
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to create fdchannel sockets: %v", err)
}
sendEP := NewEndpoint(chanFDs[0])
defer sendEP.Destroy()
recvEP := NewEndpoint(chanFDs[1])
defer recvEP.Destroy()
recvEP.Shutdown()
if _, err := recvEP.RecvFD(); err == nil {
t.Error("RecvFD succeeded unexpectedly")
}
}
func TestRecvFDThenShutdown(t *testing.T) {
sendFile, err := ioutil.TempFile("", "fdchannel_test_")
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to create temporary file: %v", err)
}
defer sendFile.Close()
chanFDs, err := NewConnectedSockets()
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("failed to create fdchannel sockets: %v", err)
}
sendEP := NewEndpoint(chanFDs[0])
defer sendEP.Destroy()
recvEP := NewEndpoint(chanFDs[1])
defer recvEP.Destroy()
var receiverWG sync.WaitGroup
receiverWG.Add(1)
go func() {
defer receiverWG.Done()
if _, err := recvEP.RecvFD(); err == nil {
t.Error("RecvFD succeeded unexpectedly")
}
}()
defer receiverWG.Wait()
time.Sleep(time.Second) // to ensure recvEP.RecvFD() has blocked
recvEP.Shutdown()
}
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// Copyright 2019 The gVisor Authors.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.
// +build aix darwin dragonfly freebsd linux netbsd openbsd solaris
// Package fdchannel implements passing file descriptors between processes over
// Unix domain sockets.
package fdchannel
import (
"fmt"
"reflect"
"sync/atomic"
"syscall"
"unsafe"
)
// int32 is the real type of a file descriptor.
const sizeofInt32 = int(unsafe.Sizeof(int32(0)))
// NewConnectedSockets returns a pair of file descriptors, owned by the caller,
// representing connected sockets that may be passed to separate calls to
// NewEndpoint to create connected Endpoints.
func NewConnectedSockets() ([2]int, error) {
return syscall.Socketpair(syscall.AF_UNIX, syscall.SOCK_SEQPACKET|syscall.SOCK_CLOEXEC, 0)
}
// Endpoint sends file descriptors to, and receives them from, another
// connected Endpoint.
//
// Endpoint is not copyable or movable by value.
type Endpoint struct {
sockfd int32 // accessed using atomic memory operations
msghdr syscall.Msghdr
cmsg *syscall.Cmsghdr // followed by sizeofInt32 bytes of data
}
// Init must be called on zero-value Endpoints before first use. sockfd must be
// a blocking AF_UNIX SOCK_SEQPACKET socket.
func (ep *Endpoint) Init(sockfd int) {
// "Datagram sockets in various domains (e.g., the UNIX and Internet
// domains) permit zero-length datagrams." - recv(2). Experimentally,
// sendmsg+recvmsg for a zero-length datagram is slightly faster than
// sendmsg+recvmsg for a single byte over a stream socket.
cmsgSlice := make([]byte, syscall.CmsgSpace(sizeofInt32))
cmsgReflect := (*reflect.SliceHeader)((unsafe.Pointer)(&cmsgSlice))
ep.sockfd = int32(sockfd)
ep.msghdr.Control = (*byte)((unsafe.Pointer)(cmsgReflect.Data))
ep.cmsg = (*syscall.Cmsghdr)((unsafe.Pointer)(cmsgReflect.Data))
// ep.msghdr.Controllen and ep.cmsg.* are mutated by recvmsg(2), so they're
// set before calling sendmsg/recvmsg.
}
// NewEndpoint is a convenience function that returns an initialized Endpoint
// allocated on the heap.
func NewEndpoint(sockfd int) *Endpoint {
ep := &Endpoint{}
ep.Init(sockfd)
return ep
}
// Destroy releases resources owned by ep. No other Endpoint methods may be
// called after Destroy.
func (ep *Endpoint) Destroy() {
// These need not use sync/atomic since there must not be any concurrent
// calls to Endpoint methods.
if ep.sockfd >= 0 {
syscall.Close(int(ep.sockfd))
ep.sockfd = -1
}
}
// Shutdown causes concurrent and future calls to ep.SendFD(), ep.RecvFD(), and
// ep.RecvFDNonblock(), as well as the same calls in the connected Endpoint, to
// unblock and return errors. It does not wait for concurrent calls to return.
//
// Shutdown is the only Endpoint method that may be called concurrently with
// other methods.
func (ep *Endpoint) Shutdown() {
if sockfd := int(atomic.SwapInt32(&ep.sockfd, -1)); sockfd >= 0 {
syscall.Shutdown(sockfd, syscall.SHUT_RDWR)
syscall.Close(sockfd)
}
}
// SendFD sends the open file description represented by the given file
// descriptor to the connected Endpoint.
func (ep *Endpoint) SendFD(fd int) error {
cmsgLen := syscall.CmsgLen(sizeofInt32)
ep.cmsg.Level = syscall.SOL_SOCKET
ep.cmsg.Type = syscall.SCM_RIGHTS
ep.cmsg.SetLen(cmsgLen)
*ep.cmsgData() = int32(fd)
ep.msghdr.SetControllen(cmsgLen)
_, _, e := syscall.Syscall(syscall.SYS_SENDMSG, uintptr(atomic.LoadInt32(&ep.sockfd)), uintptr((unsafe.Pointer)(&ep.msghdr)), 0)
if e != 0 {
return e
}
return nil
}
// RecvFD receives an open file description from the connected Endpoint and
// returns a file descriptor representing it, owned by the caller.
func (ep *Endpoint) RecvFD() (int, error) {
return ep.recvFD(0)
}
// RecvFDNonblock receives an open file description from the connected Endpoint
// and returns a file descriptor representing it, owned by the caller. If there
// are no pending receivable open file descriptions, RecvFDNonblock returns
// (<unspecified>, EAGAIN or EWOULDBLOCK).
func (ep *Endpoint) RecvFDNonblock() (int, error) {
return ep.recvFD(syscall.MSG_DONTWAIT)
}
func (ep *Endpoint) recvFD(flags uintptr) (int, error) {
cmsgLen := syscall.CmsgLen(sizeofInt32)
ep.msghdr.SetControllen(cmsgLen)
_, _, e := syscall.Syscall(syscall.SYS_RECVMSG, uintptr(atomic.LoadInt32(&ep.sockfd)), uintptr((unsafe.Pointer)(&ep.msghdr)), flags|syscall.MSG_TRUNC)
if e != 0 {
return -1, e
}
if int(ep.msghdr.Controllen) != cmsgLen {
return -1, fmt.Errorf("received control message has incorrect length: got %d, wanted %d", ep.msghdr.Controllen, cmsgLen)
}
if ep.cmsg.Level != syscall.SOL_SOCKET || ep.cmsg.Type != syscall.SCM_RIGHTS {
return -1, fmt.Errorf("received control message has incorrect (level, type): got (%v, %v), wanted (%v, %v)", ep.cmsg.Level, ep.cmsg.Type, syscall.SOL_SOCKET, syscall.SCM_RIGHTS)
}
return int(*ep.cmsgData()), nil
}
func (ep *Endpoint) cmsgData() *int32 {
// syscall.CmsgLen(0) == syscall.cmsgAlignOf(syscall.SizeofCmsghdr)
return (*int32)((unsafe.Pointer)(uintptr((unsafe.Pointer)(ep.cmsg)) + uintptr(syscall.CmsgLen(0))))
}