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Publish GHSA-7g2v-jj9q-g3rg
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{
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"schema_version": "1.4.0",
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"id": "GHSA-7g2v-jj9q-g3rg",
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"modified": "2025-02-12T19:18:36Z",
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"published": "2025-02-12T19:18:35Z",
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"aliases": [
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"CVE-2025-25184"
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],
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"summary": "Possible Log Injection in Rack::CommonLogger",
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"details": "## Summary\n\n`Rack::CommonLogger` can be exploited by crafting input that includes newline characters to manipulate log entries. The supplied proof-of-concept demonstrates injecting malicious content into logs.\n\n## Details\n\nWhen a user provides the authorization credentials via `Rack::Auth::Basic`, if success, the username will be put in `env['REMOTE_USER']` and later be used by `Rack::CommonLogger` for logging purposes.\n\nThe issue occurs when a server intentionally or unintentionally allows a user creation with the username contain CRLF and white space characters, or the server just want to log every login attempts. If an attacker enters a username with CRLF character, the logger will log the malicious username with CRLF characters into the logfile.\n\n## Impact\n\nAttackers can break log formats or insert fraudulent entries, potentially obscuring real activity or injecting malicious data into log files.\n\n## Mitigation\n\n- Update to the latest version of Rack.",
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"severity": [
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{
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"type": "CVSS_V4",
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"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P"
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}
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],
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"affected": [
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{
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"package": {
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"ecosystem": "RubyGems",
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"name": "rack"
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},
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"ranges": [
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{
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"type": "ECOSYSTEM",
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"events": [
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{
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"introduced": "0"
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},
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{
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"fixed": "2.2.11"
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}
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]
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}
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]
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},
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{
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"package": {
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"ecosystem": "RubyGems",
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"name": "rack"
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},
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"ranges": [
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{
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"type": "ECOSYSTEM",
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"events": [
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{
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"introduced": "3.0"
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},
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{
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"fixed": "3.0.12"
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}
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]
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}
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]
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},
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{
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"package": {
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"ecosystem": "RubyGems",
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"name": "rack"
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},
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"ranges": [
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{
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"type": "ECOSYSTEM",
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"events": [
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{
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"introduced": "3.1"
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},
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{
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"fixed": "3.1.10"
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}
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]
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}
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]
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}
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],
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"references": [
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{
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"type": "WEB",
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"url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/security/advisories/GHSA-7g2v-jj9q-g3rg"
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},
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{
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"type": "ADVISORY",
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"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-25184"
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},
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{
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"type": "WEB",
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"url": "https://github.com/rack/rack/commit/074ae244430cda05c27ca91cda699709cfb3ad8e"
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},
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{
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"type": "PACKAGE",
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"url": "https://github.com/rack/rack"
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}
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],
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"database_specific": {
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"cwe_ids": [
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"CWE-117",
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"CWE-93"
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],
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"severity": "MODERATE",
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"github_reviewed": true,
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"github_reviewed_at": "2025-02-12T19:18:35Z",
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"nvd_published_at": "2025-02-12T17:15:24Z"
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}
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}
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