Publish GHSA-chcr-x7hc-8fp8

2026-05-22 18:04:22 -07:00 · 2024-01-12 15:14:42 +00:00
parent e73f40b617
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+{
+  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
+  "id": "GHSA-chcr-x7hc-8fp8",
+  "modified": "2024-01-12T15:13:05Z",
+  "published": "2024-01-12T15:13:05Z",
+  "aliases": [
+    "CVE-2024-0227"
+  ],
+  "summary": "Devise-Two-Factor vulnerable to brute force attacks",
+  "details": "Devise-Two-Factor does not throttle or otherwise restrict login attempts at the server by default. When combined with the Time-based One Time Password algorithm's (TOTP) inherent entropy limitations, it's possible for an attacker to bypass the 2FA mechanism through brute-force attacks.\n\n### Impact\n\nIf a user's username and password have already been compromised an attacker would be able to try possible TOTP codes and see if they can hit a lucky collision to log in as that user. The user under attack would not necessarily know that their account has been compromised.\n\n### Patches\n\nDevise-Two-Factor has not released any fixes for this vulnerability. This library is open-ended by design and cannot solve this for all applications natively. It's recommended that any application leveraging Devise-Two-Factor implement controls at the application level to mitigate this threat. A non-exhaustive list of possible mitigations can be found below.\n\n#### Mitigations\n\n1. Use the `lockable` strategy from Devise to lock a user after a certain number of failed login attempts. See https://www.rubydoc.info/github/heartcombo/devise/main/Devise/Models/Lockable for more information.\n2. Configure a rate limit for your application, especially on the endpoints used to log in. One such library to accomplish this is [rack-attack](https://rubygems.org/gems/rack-attack).\n3. When displaying authentication errors hide whether validating a username/password combination failed or a two-factor code failed behind a more generic error message.\n\n### Acknowledgements\n\nChristian Reitter ([Radically Open Security](https://www.radicallyopensecurity.com/)) and Chris MacNaughton ([Centauri Solutions](https://centauri.solutions))",
+  "severity": [
+    {
+      "type": "CVSS_V3",
+      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L"
+    }
+  ],
+  "affected": [
+    {
+      "package": {
+        "ecosystem": "RubyGems",
+        "name": "devise-two-factor"
+      },
+      "ranges": [
+        {
+          "type": "ECOSYSTEM",
+          "events": [
+            {
+              "introduced": "1.0.0"
+            },
+            {
+              "last_affected": "5.0.0"
+            }
+          ]
+        }
+      ]
+    }
+  ],
+  "references": [
+    {
+      "type": "WEB",
+      "url": "https://github.com/devise-two-factor/devise-two-factor/security/advisories/GHSA-chcr-x7hc-8fp8"
+    },
+    {
+      "type": "ADVISORY",
+      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-0227"
+    },
+    {
+      "type": "PACKAGE",
+      "url": "https://github.com/devise-two-factor/devise-two-factor"
+    }
+  ],
+  "database_specific": {
+    "cwe_ids": [
+      "CWE-307"
+    ],
+    "severity": "MODERATE",
+    "github_reviewed": true,
+    "github_reviewed_at": "2024-01-12T15:13:05Z",
+    "nvd_published_at": "2024-01-11T20:15:44Z"
+  }
+}