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Publish GHSA-7w8p-chxq-2789
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{
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"schema_version": "1.4.0",
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"id": "GHSA-7w8p-chxq-2789",
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"modified": "2025-06-04T21:18:18Z",
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"published": "2025-06-04T21:18:18Z",
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"aliases": [
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"CVE-2025-48934"
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],
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"summary": "Deno.env.toObject() ignores the variables listed in --deny-env and returns all environment variables",
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"details": "### Summary\nThe [Deno.env.toObject](https://docs.deno.com/api/deno/~/Deno.Env.toObject) method ignores any variables listed in the `--deny-env` option of the `deno run` command. When looking at the [documentation](https://docs.deno.com/runtime/fundamentals/security/#environment-variables) of the `--deny-env` option this might lead to a false impression that variables listed in the option are impossible to read.\n\n### PoC\n\n```\nexport AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY=my-secret-aws-key\n\n# Works as expected. The program stops with a \"NotCapable\" error message\necho 'console.log(Deno.env.get(\"AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY\"));' | deno run \\\n --allow-env \\\n --deny-env=AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID,AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY -\n\n# All enviroment variables are printed and the --deny-env list is completely disregarded\necho 'console.log(Deno.env.toObject());' | deno run \\\n --allow-env \\\n --deny-env=AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID,AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY -\n```\n\nThe first example using `get` exits with the following error:\n```\nerror: Uncaught (in promise) NotCapable: Requires env access to \"AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY\", run again with the --allow-env flag\nconsole.log(Deno.env.get(\"AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY\"));\n ^\n at Object.getEnv [as get] (ext:deno_os/30_os.js:124:10)\n at file:///$deno$stdin.mts:1:22\n```\n\nThe second example using `toObject` prints all environment variables:\n```\n[Object: null prototype] {\n ...\n AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY: \"my-secret-aws-key\",\n ...\n}\n```\n\n### Impact\nSoftware relying on the combination of both flags to allow access to most environment variables except a few sensitive ones will be vulnerable to malicious code trying to steal secrets using the Deno.env.toObject() method.",
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"severity": [
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{
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"type": "CVSS_V4",
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"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P"
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}
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],
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"affected": [
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{
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"package": {
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"ecosystem": "crates.io",
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"name": "deno"
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},
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"ranges": [
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{
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"type": "ECOSYSTEM",
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"events": [
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{
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"introduced": "0"
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},
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{
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"fixed": "2.1.13"
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}
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]
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}
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]
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},
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{
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"package": {
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"ecosystem": "crates.io",
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"name": "deno"
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},
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"ranges": [
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{
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"type": "ECOSYSTEM",
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"events": [
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{
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"introduced": "2.2.0"
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},
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{
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"fixed": "2.2.13"
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}
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]
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}
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]
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},
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{
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"package": {
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"ecosystem": "crates.io",
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"name": "deno_runtime"
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},
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"ranges": [
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{
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"type": "ECOSYSTEM",
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"events": [
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{
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"introduced": "0"
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},
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{
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"fixed": "0.212.0"
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}
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]
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}
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]
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}
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],
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"references": [
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{
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"type": "WEB",
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"url": "https://github.com/denoland/deno/security/advisories/GHSA-7w8p-chxq-2789"
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},
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{
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"type": "WEB",
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"url": "https://github.com/denoland/deno/pull/29079"
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},
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{
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"type": "WEB",
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"url": "https://github.com/denoland/deno/commit/2959e083912420988066a001c2b2d6732a1b562f"
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},
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{
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"type": "WEB",
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"url": "https://github.com/denoland/deno/commit/946ccda1aa19a00c478a5e6826b75053b050d753"
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},
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{
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"type": "WEB",
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"url": "https://docs.deno.com/api/deno/~/Deno.Env.toObject"
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},
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{
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"type": "WEB",
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"url": "https://docs.deno.com/runtime/fundamentals/security/#environment-variables"
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},
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{
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"type": "PACKAGE",
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"url": "https://github.com/denoland/deno"
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}
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],
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"database_specific": {
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"cwe_ids": [
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"CWE-201"
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],
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"severity": "MODERATE",
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"github_reviewed": true,
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"github_reviewed_at": "2025-06-04T21:18:18Z",
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"nvd_published_at": null
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}
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}
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