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Publish GHSA-2rwj-7xq8-4gx4
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{
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"schema_version": "1.4.0",
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"id": "GHSA-2rwj-7xq8-4gx4",
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"modified": "2024-08-06T18:24:47Z",
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"published": "2024-08-06T18:24:47Z",
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"aliases": [
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"CVE-2024-41677"
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],
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"summary": "Qwik has a potential mXSS vulnerability due to improper HTML escaping",
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"details": "### Summary\n\nA potential mXSS vulnerability exists in Qwik for versions up to 1.6.0.\n\n### Details\n\nQwik improperly escapes HTML on server-side rendering. It converts strings according to the following rules:\n\nhttps://github.com/QwikDev/qwik/blob/v1.5.5/packages/qwik/src/core/render/ssr/render-ssr.ts#L1182-L1208\n\n- If the string is an attribute value:\n - `\"` -> `"`\n - `&` -> `&`\n - Other characters -> No conversion\n- Otherwise:\n - `<` -> `<`\n - `>` -> `>`\n - `&` -> `&`\n - Other characters -> No conversion\n\nIt sometimes causes the situation that the final DOM tree rendered on browsers is different from what Qwik expects on server-side rendering. This may be leveraged to perform XSS attacks, and a type of the XSS is known as mXSS (mutation XSS).\n\n## PoC\n\nA vulnerable component:\n```javascript\nimport { component$ } from \"@builder.io/qwik\";\nimport { useLocation } from \"@builder.io/qwik-city\";\n\nexport default component$(() => {\n \n // user input\n const { url } = useLocation();\n const href = url.searchParams.get(\"href\") ?? \"https://example.com\";\n\n return (\n <div>\n <noscript>\n <a href={href}>test</a>\n </noscript>\n </div>\n );\n});\n```\n\nIf a user accesses the following URL,\n```\nhttp://localhost:4173/?href=</noscript><script>alert(123)</script>\n```\nthen, `alert(123)` will be executed.\n\n### Impact\n\nXSS",
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"severity": [
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{
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"type": "CVSS_V3",
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"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L"
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},
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{
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"type": "CVSS_V4",
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"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:N"
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}
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],
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"affected": [
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{
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"package": {
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"ecosystem": "npm",
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"name": "@builder.io/qwik"
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},
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"ranges": [
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{
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"type": "ECOSYSTEM",
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"events": [
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{
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"introduced": "0"
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},
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{
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"fixed": "1.7.3"
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}
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]
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}
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]
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}
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],
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"references": [
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{
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"type": "WEB",
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"url": "https://github.com/QwikDev/qwik/security/advisories/GHSA-2rwj-7xq8-4gx4"
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},
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{
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"type": "WEB",
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"url": "https://github.com/QwikDev/qwik/commit/7e742eb3a1001542d795776c0317d47df8b9d64e"
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},
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{
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"type": "PACKAGE",
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"url": "https://github.com/QwikDev/qwik"
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},
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{
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"type": "WEB",
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"url": "https://github.com/QwikDev/qwik/blob/v1.5.5/packages/qwik/src/core/render/ssr/render-ssr.ts#L1182-L1208"
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}
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],
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"database_specific": {
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"cwe_ids": [
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"CWE-79"
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],
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"severity": "MODERATE",
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"github_reviewed": true,
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"github_reviewed_at": "2024-08-06T18:24:47Z",
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"nvd_published_at": null
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}
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}
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