CameraManager: no need for locks

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 - App framework: simplify MANIFEST.JSON
 - AudioFlinger framework: simplify import, use singleton class
 - Create new SettingsActivity and SettingActivity framework so apps can easily add settings screens with just a few lines of code
+- Create CameraManager framework so apps can easily check whether there is a camera available etc.
 - Improve robustness by catching unhandled app exceptions
 - Improve robustness with custom exception that does not deinit() the TaskHandler
 - Improve robustness by removing TaskHandler callback that throws an uncaught exception

internal_filesystem/lib/mpos/__init__.py

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ from .content.intent import Intent
 from .activity_navigator import ActivityNavigator
 from .content.package_manager import PackageManager
 from .task_manager import TaskManager
+from . import camera_manager as CameraManager
 
 # Common activities
 from .app.activities.chooser import ChooserActivity
@@ -64,7 +65,7 @@ __all__ = [
     "Activity",
     "SharedPreferences",
     "ConnectivityManager", "DownloadManager", "WifiService", "AudioFlinger", "Intent",
-    "ActivityNavigator", "PackageManager", "TaskManager",
+    "ActivityNavigator", "PackageManager", "TaskManager", "CameraManager",
     # Common activities
     "ChooserActivity", "ViewActivity", "ShareActivity",
     "SettingActivity", "SettingsActivity", "CameraActivity",

internal_filesystem/lib/mpos/camera_manager.py

@@ -22,11 +22,6 @@ MIT License
 Copyright (c) 2024 MicroPythonOS contributors
 """
 
-try:
-    import _thread
-    _lock = _thread.allocate_lock()
-except ImportError:
-    _lock = None
 
 
 # Camera lens facing constants (matching Android Camera2 API)
@@ -105,22 +100,15 @@ def add_camera(camera):
         print(f"[CameraManager] Error: add_camera() requires Camera object, got {type(camera)}")
         return False
 
-    if _lock:
-        _lock.acquire()
-
-    try:
-        # Check if camera with same facing already exists
-        for existing in _cameras:
-            if existing.lens_facing == camera.lens_facing:
-                print(f"[CameraManager] Warning: Camera with facing {camera.lens_facing} already registered")
-                # Still add it (allow multiple cameras with same facing)
-        
-        _cameras.append(camera)
-        print(f"[CameraManager] Registered camera: {camera}")
-        return True
-    finally:
-        if _lock:
-            _lock.release()
+    # Check if camera with same facing already exists
+    for existing in _cameras:
+        if existing.lens_facing == camera.lens_facing:
+            print(f"[CameraManager] Warning: Camera with facing {camera.lens_facing} already registered")
+            # Still add it (allow multiple cameras with same facing)
+    
+    _cameras.append(camera)
+    print(f"[CameraManager] Registered camera: {camera}")
+    return True
 
 
 def get_cameras():
@@ -129,14 +117,7 @@ def get_cameras():
     Returns:
         list: List of Camera objects (copy of internal list)
     """
-    if _lock:
-        _lock.acquire()
-
-    try:
-        return _cameras.copy() if _cameras else []
-    finally:
-        if _lock:
-            _lock.release()
+    return _cameras.copy() if _cameras else []
 
 
 def get_camera_by_facing(lens_facing):
@@ -148,17 +129,10 @@ def get_camera_by_facing(lens_facing):
     Returns:
         Camera object or None if not found
     """
-    if _lock:
-        _lock.acquire()
-
-    try:
-        for camera in _cameras:
-            if camera.lens_facing == lens_facing:
-                return camera
-        return None
-    finally:
-        if _lock:
-            _lock.release()
+    for camera in _cameras:
+        if camera.lens_facing == lens_facing:
+            return camera
+    return None
 
 
 def has_camera():
@@ -167,14 +141,7 @@ def has_camera():
     Returns:
         bool: True if at least one camera available
     """
-    if _lock:
-        _lock.acquire()
-
-    try:
-        return len(_cameras) > 0
-    finally:
-        if _lock:
-            _lock.release()
+    return len(_cameras) > 0
 
 
 def get_camera_count():
@@ -183,14 +150,7 @@ def get_camera_count():
     Returns:
         int: Number of cameras
     """
-    if _lock:
-        _lock.acquire()
-
-    try:
-        return len(_cameras)
-    finally:
-        if _lock:
-            _lock.release()
+    return len(_cameras)
 
 
 # Initialize on module load

tests/test_audioflinger.py

@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ class TestAudioFlinger(unittest.TestCase):
         # Reset volume to default before each test
         AudioFlinger.set_volume(70)
 
-        AudioFlinger.init(
+        AudioFlinger(
             i2s_pins=self.i2s_pins,
             buzzer_instance=self.buzzer
         )
@@ -52,21 +52,21 @@ class TestAudioFlinger(unittest.TestCase):
     def test_has_i2s(self):
         """Test has_i2s() returns correct value."""
         # With I2S configured
-        AudioFlinger.init(i2s_pins=self.i2s_pins, buzzer_instance=None)
+        AudioFlinger(i2s_pins=self.i2s_pins, buzzer_instance=None)
         self.assertTrue(AudioFlinger.has_i2s())
         
         # Without I2S configured
-        AudioFlinger.init(i2s_pins=None, buzzer_instance=self.buzzer)
+        AudioFlinger(i2s_pins=None, buzzer_instance=self.buzzer)
         self.assertFalse(AudioFlinger.has_i2s())
 
     def test_has_buzzer(self):
         """Test has_buzzer() returns correct value."""
         # With buzzer configured
-        AudioFlinger.init(i2s_pins=None, buzzer_instance=self.buzzer)
+        AudioFlinger(i2s_pins=None, buzzer_instance=self.buzzer)
         self.assertTrue(AudioFlinger.has_buzzer())
         
         # Without buzzer configured
-        AudioFlinger.init(i2s_pins=self.i2s_pins, buzzer_instance=None)
+        AudioFlinger(i2s_pins=self.i2s_pins, buzzer_instance=None)
         self.assertFalse(AudioFlinger.has_buzzer())
 
     def test_stream_types(self):
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ class TestAudioFlinger(unittest.TestCase):
     def test_no_hardware_rejects_playback(self):
         """Test that no hardware rejects all playback requests."""
         # Re-initialize with no hardware
-        AudioFlinger.init(i2s_pins=None, buzzer_instance=None)
+        AudioFlinger(i2s_pins=None, buzzer_instance=None)
 
         # WAV should be rejected (no I2S)
         result = AudioFlinger.play_wav("test.wav")
@@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ class TestAudioFlinger(unittest.TestCase):
     def test_i2s_only_rejects_rtttl(self):
         """Test that I2S-only config rejects buzzer playback."""
         # Re-initialize with I2S only
-        AudioFlinger.init(i2s_pins=self.i2s_pins, buzzer_instance=None)
+        AudioFlinger(i2s_pins=self.i2s_pins, buzzer_instance=None)
 
         # RTTTL should be rejected (no buzzer)
         result = AudioFlinger.play_rtttl("Test:d=4,o=5,b=120:c")
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ class TestAudioFlinger(unittest.TestCase):
     def test_buzzer_only_rejects_wav(self):
         """Test that buzzer-only config rejects I2S playback."""
         # Re-initialize with buzzer only
-        AudioFlinger.init(i2s_pins=None, buzzer_instance=self.buzzer)
+        AudioFlinger(i2s_pins=None, buzzer_instance=self.buzzer)
 
         # WAV should be rejected (no I2S)
         result = AudioFlinger.play_wav("test.wav")
@@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ class TestAudioFlinger(unittest.TestCase):
     def test_volume_default_value(self):
         """Test that default volume is reasonable."""
         # After init, volume should be at default (70)
-        AudioFlinger.init(i2s_pins=None, buzzer_instance=None)
+        AudioFlinger(i2s_pins=None, buzzer_instance=None)
         self.assertEqual(AudioFlinger.get_volume(), 70)
 
 
@@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ class TestAudioFlingerRecording(unittest.TestCase):
         af._current_recording = None
         AudioFlinger.set_volume(70)
 
-        AudioFlinger.init(
+        AudioFlinger(
             i2s_pins=self.i2s_pins_with_mic,
             buzzer_instance=self.buzzer
         )
@@ -173,17 +173,17 @@ class TestAudioFlingerRecording(unittest.TestCase):
 
     def test_has_microphone_with_sd_in(self):
         """Test has_microphone() returns True when sd_in pin is configured."""
-        AudioFlinger.init(i2s_pins=self.i2s_pins_with_mic, buzzer_instance=None)
+        AudioFlinger(i2s_pins=self.i2s_pins_with_mic, buzzer_instance=None)
         self.assertTrue(AudioFlinger.has_microphone())
 
     def test_has_microphone_without_sd_in(self):
         """Test has_microphone() returns False when sd_in pin is not configured."""
-        AudioFlinger.init(i2s_pins=self.i2s_pins_no_mic, buzzer_instance=None)
+        AudioFlinger(i2s_pins=self.i2s_pins_no_mic, buzzer_instance=None)
         self.assertFalse(AudioFlinger.has_microphone())
 
     def test_has_microphone_no_i2s(self):
         """Test has_microphone() returns False when no I2S is configured."""
-        AudioFlinger.init(i2s_pins=None, buzzer_instance=self.buzzer)
+        AudioFlinger(i2s_pins=None, buzzer_instance=self.buzzer)
         self.assertFalse(AudioFlinger.has_microphone())
 
     def test_is_recording_initially_false(self):
@@ -192,15 +192,14 @@ class TestAudioFlingerRecording(unittest.TestCase):
 
     def test_record_wav_no_microphone(self):
         """Test that record_wav() fails when no microphone is configured."""
-        AudioFlinger.init(i2s_pins=self.i2s_pins_no_mic, buzzer_instance=None)
+        AudioFlinger(i2s_pins=self.i2s_pins_no_mic, buzzer_instance=None)
         result = AudioFlinger.record_wav("test.wav")
-        self.assertFalse(result)
+        self.assertFalse(result, "record_wav() fails when no microphone is configured")
 
     def test_record_wav_no_i2s(self):
-        """Test that record_wav() fails when no I2S is configured."""
-        AudioFlinger.init(i2s_pins=None, buzzer_instance=self.buzzer)
+        AudioFlinger(i2s_pins=None, buzzer_instance=self.buzzer)
         result = AudioFlinger.record_wav("test.wav")
-        self.assertFalse(result)
+        self.assertFalse(result, "record_wav() should fail when no I2S is configured")
 
     def test_stop_with_no_recording(self):
         """Test that stop() can be called when nothing is recording."""

tests/test_camera_manager.py

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+
 import unittest
 import sys
 import os
@@ -295,4 +296,3 @@ class TestCameraManagerUsagePattern(unittest.TestCase):
         
         self.assertFalse(has_camera)
 
-