The added print statement from a recent fix causes the driver to fail
building when CONFIG_PM is disabled:
drivers/ufs/host/ufs-mediatek.c: In function 'ufs_mtk_resume':
drivers/ufs/host/ufs-mediatek.c:1890:40: error: 'struct dev_pm_info' has no member named 'request'
1890 | hba->dev->power.request,
It seems unlikely that the driver can work at all without CONFIG_PM, so
just add a dependency and remove the existing ifdef checks, rather than
adding another ifdef.
Fixes: 15ef3f5aa8 ("scsi: ufs: host: mediatek: Enhance recovery on resume failure")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: AngeloGioacchino Del Regno <angelogioacchino.delregno@collabora.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260202095052.1232703-1-arnd@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Ram Kumar Dwivedi <ram.dwivedi@oss.qualcomm.com> says:
On Qualcomm automotive SoC SA8255P, platform resource like clocks,
interconnect, resets, regulators and PHY are configured remotely by
firmware.
Logical power domain is used to abstract these resources in firmware
and SCMI power protocol is used to request resource operations by
using runtime PM framework APIs such as pm_runtime_get/put_sync to
invoke power_on/_off calls from kernel respectively.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260113080046.284089-1-ram.dwivedi@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Some UFS platforms only support a limited subset of power levels.
Currently, the sysfs interface allows users to set any PM level without
validating the minimum supported value. If an unsupported level is
selected, suspend may fail.
Introduce an pm_lvl_min field in the ufs_hba structure and use it to
clamp the PM level requested via sysfs so that only supported levels are
accepted. Platforms that require a minimum PM level can set this field
during probe.
Signed-off-by: Ram Kumar Dwivedi <ram.dwivedi@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <mani@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260113080046.284089-4-ram.dwivedi@oss.qualcomm.com
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
In source code comments, use terminology that comes from the JEDEC UFS
standard. This makes it easier to compare the UFS driver code with the
JEDEC UFS standard. Add static_assert() statements that verify the size
of data structures defined in the UFS standard.
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260106190017.2527978-1-bvanassche@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Currently, ufshcd_mcq_enable_esi() manually implements a
read-modify-write sequence using ufshcd_readl() and ufshcd_writel().
It also utilizes a hardcoded magic number (0x2) for the enable bit.
Use ufshcd_rmwl() helper, replace the magic number with the
ESI_ENABLE macro to improve code readability.
No functional change intended.
Signed-off-by: vamshi gajjela <vamshigajjela@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251211133227.4159394-1-vamshigajjela@google.com
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Bean Huo <beanhuo@iokpp.de> says:
This patch series introduces OP-TEE based RPMB (Replay Protected
Memory Block) support for UFS devices, extending the kernel-level
secure storage capabilities that are currently available for eMMC
devices.
Previously, OP-TEE required a userspace supplicant to access RPMB
partitions, which created complex dependencies and reliability issues,
especially during early boot scenarios. Recent work by Linaro has
moved core supplicant functionality directly into the Linux kernel for
eMMC devices, eliminating userspace dependencies and enabling
immediate secure storage access. This series extends the same approach
to UFS devices, which are used in enterprise and mobile applications
that require secure storage capabilities.
Benefits:
- Eliminates dependency on userspace supplicant for UFS RPMB access
- Enables early boot secure storage access (e.g., fTPM, secure UEFI
variables)
- Provides kernel-level RPMB access as soon as UFS driver is
initialized
- Removes complex initramfs dependencies and boot ordering
requirements
- Ensures reliable and deterministic secure storage operations
- Supports both built-in and modular fTPM configurations.
Prerequisites:
--------------
This patch series depends on commit 7e8242405b ("rpmb: move struct
rpmb_frame to common header") which has been merged into mainline
v6.18-rc2.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251107230518.4060231-1-beanhuo@iokpp.de
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> says:
Hi Martin,
This patch series optimizes the hot path of the UFS driver by making
struct scsi_cmnd and struct ufshcd_lrb adjacent. Making these two data
structures adjacent is realized as follows:
@@ -9040,6 +9046,7 @@ static const struct scsi_host_template ufshcd_driver_template = {
.name = UFSHCD,
.proc_name = UFSHCD,
.map_queues = ufshcd_map_queues,
+ .cmd_size = sizeof(struct ufshcd_lrb),
.init_cmd_priv = ufshcd_init_cmd_priv,
.queuecommand = ufshcd_queuecommand,
.mq_poll = ufshcd_poll,
The following changes had to be made prior to making these two data
structures adjacent:
* Add support for driver-internal and reserved commands in the SCSI core.
* Instead of making the reserved command slot (hba->reserved_slot)
invisible to the SCSI core, let the SCSI core allocate a reserved command.
* Remove all UFS data structure members that are no longer needed
because struct scsi_cmnd and struct ufshcd_lrb are now adjacent
* Call ufshcd_init_lrb() from inside the code for queueing a command instead of
calling this function before I/O starts. This is necessary because
ufshcd_memory_alloc() allocates fewer instances than the block layer
allocates requests. See also the following code in the block layer
core:
if (blk_mq_init_request(set, hctx->fq->flush_rq, hctx_idx,
hctx->numa_node))
Although the UFS driver could be modified such that ufshcd_init_lrb()
is called from ufshcd_init_cmd_priv(), realizing this would require
moving the memory allocations that happen from inside
ufshcd_memory_alloc() into ufshcd_init_cmd_priv(). That would make
this patch series even larger. Although ufshcd_init_lrb() is called for each
command, the benefits of reduced indirection and better cache efficiency
outweigh the small overhead of per-command lrb initialization.
* ufshcd_add_scsi_host() happens now before any device management
commands are submitted. This change is necessary because this patch
makes device management command allocation happen when the SCSI host
is allocated.
* Allocate as many command slots as the host controller supports. Decrease
host->cmds_per_lun if necessary once it is clear whether or not the UFS
device supports less command slots than the host controller.
Please consider this patch series for the next merge window.
Thanks,
Bart.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251031204029.2883185-1-bvanassche@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Instead of storing the tag of the reserved command in hba->reserved_slot,
use scsi_get_internal_cmd() and scsi_put_internal_cmd() to allocate the
tag for the reserved command dynamically. Add
ufshcd_queue_reserved_command() for submitting reserved commands. Add
support in ufshcd_abort() for device management commands. Use
blk_execute_rq() for submitting reserved commands. Remove the code and
data structures that became superfluous. This includes
ufshcd_wait_for_dev_cmd(), hba->reserved_slot and ufs_dev_cmd.complete.
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251031204029.2883185-29-bvanassche@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Set .cmd_size in the SCSI host template such that the SCSI core makes
struct scsi_cmnd and struct ufshcd_lrb adjacent. Convert the cmd->lrbp
and lrbp->cmd memory loads into pointer offset calculations. Remove the
data structure members that became superfluous, namely ufshcd_lrb.cmd
and ufs_hba.lrb. Since ufshcd_lrb.cmd is removed, this pointer cannot be
used anymore to test whether or not a command is a SCSI command.
Introduce a new function for this purpose, namely ufshcd_is_scsi_cmd().
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251031204029.2883185-24-bvanassche@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Add OP-TEE based RPMB support for UFS devices. This enables secure RPMB
operations on UFS devices through OP-TEE, providing the same
functionality available for eMMC devices and extending kernel-based
secure storage support to UFS-based systems.
Benefits of OP-TEE based RPMB implementation:
- Eliminates dependency on userspace supplicant for RPMB access
- Enables early boot secure storage access (e.g., fTPM, secure UEFI
variables)
- Provides kernel-level RPMB access as soon as UFS driver is
initialized
- Removes complex initramfs dependencies and boot ordering requirements
- Ensures reliable and deterministic secure storage operations
- Supports both built-in and modular fTPM configurations
[mkp: make this build as a module]
Co-developed-by: Can Guo <can.guo@oss.qualcomm.com>
Signed-off-by: Can Guo <can.guo@oss.qualcomm.com>
Reviewed-by: Avri Altman <avri.altman@sandisk.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Bean Huo <beanhuo@micron.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251107230518.4060231-4-beanhuo@iokpp.de
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Convert SD_ASCII_STD and SD_RAW from boolean macros to enum values for
improved code readability. This makes ufshcd_read_string_desc() calls
self-documenting by using explicit enum values instead of true/false.
Move the ufshcd_read_string_desc() declaration from include/ufs/ufshcd.h
to drivers/ufs/core/ufshcd-priv.h since this function is not exported.
Co-developed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Suggested-by: Avri Altman <Avri.Altman@sandisk.com>
Signed-off-by: Bean Huo <beanhuo@micron.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251107230518.4060231-2-beanhuo@iokpp.de
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
ufshcd_link_startup() has a facility (link_startup_again) to issue
DME_LINKSTARTUP a 2nd time even though the 1st time was successful.
Some older hardware benefits from that, however the behaviour is
non-standard, and has been found to cause link startup to be unreliable
for some Intel Alder Lake based host controllers.
Add UFSHCD_QUIRK_PERFORM_LINK_STARTUP_ONCE to suppress
link_startup_again, in preparation for setting the quirk for affected
controllers.
Fixes: 7dc9fb47bc ("scsi: ufs: ufs-pci: Add support for Intel ADL")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251024085918.31825-3-adrian.hunter@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Ajay Neeli <ajay.neeli@amd.com> says:
This patch series adds support for the UFS driver on the AMD Versal
Gen 2 SoC. It includes:
- Device tree bindings and driver implementation.
- Secure read support for the secure retrieval of UFS calibration
values.
The UFS host driver is based upon the Synopsis DesignWare (DWC) UFS
architecture, utilizing the existing UFSHCD_DWC and UFSHCD_PLATFORM
drivers.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251021113003.13650-1-ajay.neeli@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org> says:
Hi Martin,
This patch series includes two bug fixes for this development cycle
and six small patches that are intended for the next merge window. If
applying the first two patches only during the current development
cycle would be inconvenient, postponing all patches until the next
merge window is fine with me.
Please consider including these patches in the upstream kernel.
Thanks,
Bart.
[mkp: Applied patches #1 and #2 to 6.18/scsi-fixes]
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20251014200118.3390839-1-bvanassche@acm.org
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Peter Wang <peter.wang@mediatek.com says>:
Improves the UFS Mediatek driver by correcting clock scaling with PM
QoS, and adjusting power management flows. It addresses
shutdown/suspend race conditions, and removes redundant
functions. Support for new platforms is added with the MMIO_OTSD_CTRL
register, and MT6991 performance is optimized with MRTT and random
improvements. These changes collectively enhance driver performance,
stability, and compatibility.
Changes since v1:
1. Remove two patches that will be fixed in UFS core.
- ufs: host: mediatek: Fix runtime suspend error deadlock
- ufs: host: mediatek: Enable interrupts for MCQ mode
2. Use hba->shutting_down instead of ufshcd_is_user_access_allowed
v1:
https://patch.msgid.link/20250918104000.208856-1-peter.wang@mediatek.com
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250924094527.2992256-1-peter.wang@mediatek.com
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Bao D. Nguyen <quic_nguyenb@quicinc.com> says:
Multiple ufs device manufacturers request support for the
UFS_DEVICE_QUIRK_DELAY_AFTER_LPM quirk in the Qualcomm's platform
driver. After checking further with the major UFS manufacturers
engineering teams such as Samsung, Kioxia, SK Hynix and Micron, all
the manufacturers require this quirk. Since the quirk is needed by all
the ufs device manufacturers, remove the quirk in the ufs core driver
and implement a universal delay for all the ufs devices.
In addition to verifying with the public device's datasheets, the ufs
device manufacturer's engineering teams confirmed the required vcc
power-off time for the devices is a minimum of 1ms before vcc can be
powered on again. The existing 5ms delay implemented in the ufs core
driver seems too conservative, so replace the hard coded 5ms delay
with a variable default to 2ms setting to improve the system resume
latency. The platform drivers can override this setting as needed.
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/cover.1760383740.git.quic_nguyenb@quicinc.com
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Arnd Bergmann
Martin K. Petersen
Ram Kumar Dwivedi
Bart Van Assche
vamshi gajjela
Bean Huo
Adrian Hunter
Sai Krishna Potthuri
Peter Wang