Now that libata uses sd->manage_start_stop, libata spins down disk on
shutdown. In an attempt to compensate libata's previous shortcoming,
some distros sync and spin down disks attached via libata in their
shutdown(8). Some disks spin back up just to spin down again on
STANDBYNOW1 if the command is issued when the disk is spun down, so
this double spinning down causes problem.
This patch implements module parameter libata.spindown_compat which,
when set to one (default value), prevents libata from spinning down
disks on shutdown thus avoiding double spinning down. Note that
libata spins down disks for suspend to mem and disk, so with
libata.spindown_compat set to one, disks should be properly spun down
in all cases without modifying shutdown(8).
shutdown(8) should be fixed eventually. Some drive do spin up on
SYNCHRONZE_CACHE even when their cache is clean. Those disks
currently spin up briefly when sd tries to shutdown the device and
then the machine powers off immediately, which can't be good for the
head. We can't skip SYNCHRONIZE_CACHE during shudown as it can be
dangerous data integrity-wise.
So, this spindown_compat parameter is already scheduled for removal by
the end of the next year and here's what shutdown(8) should do.
* Check whether /sys/modules/libata/parameters/spindown_compat
exists. If it does, write 0 to it.
* For each libata harddisk {
* Check whether /sys/class/scsi_disk/h:c:i:l/manage_start_stop
exists. Iff it doesn't, synchronize cache and spin the disk
down as before.
}
The above procedure will make shutdown(8) work properly with kernels
before this change, ones with this workaround and later ones without
it.
To accelerate shutdown(8) updates, if the compat mode is in use, this
patch prints BIG FAT warning for five seconds during shutdown (the
optimal interval to annoy the user just the right amount discovered by
hours of tireless usability testing).
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
Reimplement suspend/resume support using sdev->manage_start_stop.
* Device suspend/resume is now SCSI layer's responsibility and the
code is simplified a lot.
* DPM is dropped. This also simplifies code a lot. Suspend/resume
status is port-wide now.
* ata_scsi_device_suspend/resume() and ata_dev_ready() removed.
* Resume now has to wait for disk to spin up before proceeding. I
couldn't find easy way out as libata is in EH waiting for the
disk to be ready and sd is waiting for EH to complete to issue
START_STOP.
* sdev->manage_start_stop is set to 1 in ata_scsi_slave_config().
This fixes spindown on shutdown and suspend-to-disk.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
* 'linus' of master.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perex/alsa: (122 commits)
[ALSA] version 1.0.14rc4
[ALSA] Add speaker pin sequencing to hda_codec.c:snd_hda_parse_pin_def_config()
[ALSA] hda-codec - Add ALC861VD Lenovo support
[ALSA] hda-codec - Fix connection list in generic parser
[ALSA] usb-audio: work around wrong wMaxPacketSize on ESI M4U
[ALSA] usb-audio: work around broken M-Audio MidiSport Uno firmware
[ALSA] usb-audio: explicitly match Logitech QuickCam
[ALSA] hda-codec - Fix a typo
[ALSA] hda-codec - Fix ALC880 uniwill auto-mutes
[ALSA] hda-codec - Fix AD1988 SPDIF playback route control
[ALSA] wm8750 typo fix
[ALSA] wavefront: only declare isapnp on CONFIG_PNP
[ALSA] hda-codec - bug fixes for stac92xx HDA codecs.
[ALSA] add MODULE_FIRMWARE entries
[ALSA] do not depend on FW_LOADER when internal firmware images are used
[ALSA] hda-codec - Fix resume of STAC92xx codecs
[ALSA] usbaudio - Revert the minimal period size fix patch
[ALSA] hda-codec - Add support for new HP DV series laptops
[ALSA] usb-audio - Fix the minimum period size per transfer mode
[ALSA] sound/pcmcia/vx/vxpocket.c: fix an if() condition
...
* 'master' of ssh://master.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/v4l-dvb: (44 commits)
V4L/DVB (5571): V4l1-compat: Make VIDIOCSPICT return errors in a useful way
V4L/DVB (5624): Radio-maestro.c cleanup
V4L/DVB (5623): Dsbr100.c Replace usb_dsbr100_do_ioctl to use video_ioctl2
V4L/DVB (5622): Radio-zoltrix.c cleanup
V4L/DVB (5621): Radio-cadet.c Replace cadet_do_ioctl to use video_ioctl2
V4L/DVB (5619): Dvb-usb: fix typo
V4L/DVB (5618): Cx88: Drop the generic i2c client from cx88-vp3054-i2c
V4L/DVB (5617): V4L2: videodev, allow debugging
V4L/DVB (5614): M920x: Disable second adapter on LifeView TV Walker Twin
V4L/DVB (5613): M920x: loosen up 80-col limit
V4L/DVB (5612): M920x: rename function prefixes from m9206_foo to m920x_foo
V4L/DVB (5611): M920x: replace deb_rc with deb
V4L/DVB (5610): M920x: remove duplicated code
V4L/DVB (5609): M920x: group like functions together
V4L/DVB (5608): M920x: various whitespace cleanups
V4L/DVB (5607): M920x: Initial support for devices likely manufactured by Dposh
V4L/DVB (5606): M920x: add "c-basic-offset: 8" to help emacs to enforce tabbing
V4L/DVB (5605): M920x: Add support for LifeView TV Walker Twin
V4L/DVB (5603): V4L: Prevent queueing queued buffers.
V4L/DVB (5602): Enable DiSEqC in Starbox II (vp7021a)
...
* 'release' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/aegl/linux-2.6:
[IA64] Quicklist support for IA64
[IA64] fix Kprobes reentrancy
[IA64] SN: validate smp_affinity mask on intr redirect
[IA64] drivers/char/snsc_event.c:206: warning: unused variable `p'
[IA64] mca.c:121: warning: 'cpe_poll_timer' defined but not used
[IA64] Fix - Section mismatch: reference to .init.data:mvec_name
[IA64] more warning cleanups
[IA64] Wire up epoll_pwait and utimensat
[IA64] Fix warnings resulting from type-checking in dev_dbg()
[IA64] typo s/kenrel/kernel/
The code was ok, but triggered warnings for calling __init from
__cpuinit. Instead call it from check_bugs instead.
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
I'm using a custom BIOS to configure the northbridge GART at address
0x80000000, size 2G. Linux complains:
"Aperture from northbridge cpu 0 beyond 4GB. Ignoring."
I think there's an off-by-two error in arch/x86_64/kernel/aperture.c:
AK: use correct types for i386
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bunk/trivial:
further UTF-8 fixes and name correction
Fix wrong identifier name in Documentation/kref.txt
> -** Copyright 1994 by Bj<94>rn Brauel
> +** Copyright 1994 by Bj”rn Brauel
I think these were cp437, and it should read 'Björn'.
(asm-m68k/atari*.h)
Also note that Arnaldo just put more legacy noise into CREDITS...
Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>
There's a typo / wrong identifier name in Documentation/kref.txt. Fix it.
Signed-off-by: Satyam Sharma <ssatyam@cse.iitk.ac.in>
Acked-by: Corey Minyard <minyard@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Adrian Bunk <bunk@stusta.de>
* 'upstream' of git://ftp.linux-mips.org/pub/scm/upstream-linus: (28 commits)
[MIPS] Rework cobalt_board_id
[MIPS] Use RTC_CMOS for Cobalt
[MIPS] Use platform_device for Cobalt UART
[MIPS] Separate Alchemy processor based boards config
[MIPS] Fix build error in atomic64_cmpxchg
[MIPS] Run checksyscalls for N32 and O32 ABI
[MIPS] tlbex: use __maybe_unused
[MIPS] excite: use __maybe_unused
[MIPS] Add extern cobalt_board_id
[MIPS] Remove unused CONFIG_TOSHIBA_BOARDS
[MIPS] Rename tb0229_defconfig to tb0219_defconfig
[MIPS] Update tb0229_defconfig; add CONFIG_GPIO_TB0219.
[MIPS] Add minimum defconfig for RBHMA4200
[MIPS] SB1: Build fix.
[MIPS] Drop __devinit tag from allocate_irqno() and free_irqno()
[MIPS] clocksource: use CLOCKSOURCE_MASK() macro
[MIPS] Remove LIMITED_DMA support
[MIPS] Remove Momenco Jaguar ATX support
[MIPS] Remove Momenco Ocelot G support
[MIPS] FPU hazard handling
...
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/data/git/linux-2.6-block:
Fix compile/link of init/do_mounts.c with !CONFIG_BLOCK
When stacked block devices are in-use (e.g. md or dm), the recursive calls
* 'audit.b38' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/audit-current:
[PATCH] Abnormal End of Processes
[PATCH] match audit name data
[PATCH] complete message queue auditing
[PATCH] audit inode for all xattr syscalls
[PATCH] initialize name osid
[PATCH] audit signal recipients
[PATCH] add SIGNAL syscall class (v3)
[PATCH] auditing ptrace
* 'upstream-fixes' of master.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jikos/hid:
USB HID: hiddev - fix race between hiddev_send_event() and hiddev_release()
HID: add hooks for getkeycode() and setkeycode() methods
HID: switch to using input_dev->dev.parent
USB HID: Logitech wheel 0x046d/0xc294 needs HID_QUIRK_NOGET quirk
USB HID: usb_buffer_free() cleanup
USB HID: report descriptor of Cypress USB barcode readers needs fixup
Bluetooth HID: HIDP - don't initialize force feedback
USB HID: update CONFIG_USB_HIDINPUT_POWERBOOK description
HID: add input mappings for non-working keys on Logitech S510 remote
IA64 is the origin of the quicklist implementation. So cut out the pieces
that are now in core code and modify the functions called.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Lameter <clameter@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
In case of reentrance i.e when a probe handler calls a functions which
inturn has a probe, we save a previous kprobe information and just single
step the reentrant probe without calling the actual probe handler. During
this reentracy period, if an interrupt occurs and if probe happens to
trigger in the inturrupt path, then we were corrupting the previous kprobe(
as we were overriding the previous kprobe info) info their by crashing the
system. This patch fixes this issues by having a an array of previous
kprobe info struct(with the array size of 2).
This similar technique is not needed on i386 and x86_64 because by default
interrupts are turn off in the break/int3 exception handler.
Signed-off-by: Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
On SN, only allow one bit to be set in the smp_affinty mask when
redirecting an interrupt. Currently setting multiple bits is allowed, but
only the first bit is used in determining the CPU to redirect to. This has
caused confusion among some customers.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fixes]
Signed-off-by: John Keller <jpk@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
* master.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-2.6: (31 commits)
[NETFILTER]: xt_conntrack: add compat support
[NETFILTER]: iptable_raw: ignore short packets sent by SOCK_RAW sockets
[NETFILTER]: iptable_{filter,mangle}: more descriptive "happy cracking" message
[NETFILTER]: nf_nat: Clears helper private area when NATing
[NETFILTER]: ctnetlink: clear helper area and handle unchanged helper
[NETFILTER]: nf_conntrack: Removes unused destroy operation of l3proto
[NETFILTER]: nf_conntrack: Removes duplicated declarations
[NETFILTER]: nf_nat: remove unused argument of function allocating binding
[NETFILTER]: Clean up table initialization
[NET_SCHED]: Avoid requeue warning on dev_deactivate
[NET_SCHED]: Reread dev->qdisc for NETDEV_TX_OK
[NET_SCHED]: Rationalise return value of qdisc_restart
[NET]: Fix dev->qdisc race for NETDEV_TX_LOCKED case
[UDP]: Fix AF-specific references in AF-agnostic code.
[IrDA]: KingSun/DonShine USB IrDA dongle support.
[IPV6] ROUTE: Assign rt6i_idev for ip6_{prohibit,blk_hole}_entry.
[IPV6]: Do no rely on skb->dst before it is assigned.
[IPV6]: Send ICMPv6 error on scope violations.
[SCTP]: Do not include ABORT chunk header in the notification.
[SCTP]: Correctly copy addresses in sctp_copy_laddrs
...
When exporting input device bitmaps via compat_ioctl on BIG_ENDIAN
platforms evdev calculates data size incorrectly. This causes buffer
overflow if user specifies buffer smaller than maxlen.
Signed-off-by: Kenichi Nagai <kenichi3.nagai@toshiba.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dtor@mail.ru>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
During a 'resync' or similar activity, md checks if the devices in the
array are otherwise active and winds back resync activity when they are.
This test in done in is_mddev_idle, and it is somewhat fragile - it
sometimes thinks there is non-sync io when there isn't.
The test compares the total sectors of io (disk_stat_read) with the sectors
of resync io (disk->sync_io). This has problems because total sectors gets
updated when a request completes, while resync io gets updated when the
request is submitted. The time difference can cause large differenced
between the two which do not actually imply non-resync activity. The test
currently allows for some fuzz (+/- 4096) but there are some cases when it
is not enough.
The test currently looks for any (non-fuzz) difference, either positive or
negative. This clearly is not needed. Any non-sync activity will cause
the total sectors to grow faster than the sync_io count (never slower) so
we only need to look for a positive differences.
If we do this then the amount of in-flight sync io will never cause the
appearance of non-sync IO. Once enough non-sync IO to worry about starts
happening, resync will be slowed down and the measurements will thus be
more precise (as there is less in-flight) and control of resync will still
be suitably responsive.
Signed-off-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Tejun Heo
Linus Torvalds
Andi Kleen
Andrew Hastings
David Woodhouse
Satyam Sharma
Christoph Lameter
Anil S Keshavamurthy
John Keller
Kenichi Nagai
Ralf Baechle
NeilBrown
Robert P. J. Day
Antonino A. Daplas