Commit Graph
1444496 Commits
Author SHA1 Message Date
Aaron Sacks 577a8d3bae KVM: Reject wrapped offset in kvm_reset_dirty_gfn()
kvm_reset_dirty_gfn() guards the gfn range with

	if (!memslot || (offset + __fls(mask)) >= memslot->npages)
		return;

but offset is u64 and the addition is unchecked.  The check can be
silently bypassed by a u64 wrap.

The dirty ring backing those entries is MAP_SHARED at
KVM_DIRTY_LOG_PAGE_OFFSET of the vcpu fd, so the VMM can rewrite the
slot and offset fields of any entry between when the kernel pushes
them and when KVM_RESET_DIRTY_RINGS consumes them.  On reset,
kvm_dirty_ring_reset() re-reads the values via READ_ONCE() and feeds
them straight back into this check; only the flags handshake is
treated as the handover, the slot/offset payload is taken on trust.

Crafting two entries

	entry[i].offset   = 0xffffffffffffffc1
	entry[i+1].offset = 0

makes the coalescing loop in kvm_dirty_ring_reset() compute

	delta = (s64)(0 - 0xffffffffffffffc1) = 63

which falls in [0, BITS_PER_LONG), so it folds entry[i+1] into the
existing mask by setting bit 63.  The trailing kvm_reset_dirty_gfn()
call then sees offset = 0xffffffffffffffc1 and __fls(mask) = 63;
the sum is 0 in u64 and the bounds check passes.

That offset propagates into kvm_arch_mmu_enable_log_dirty_pt_masked()
unchanged.  On the legacy MMU path -- kvm_memslots_have_rmaps() ==
true, i.e. shadow paging, any VM that has allocated shadow roots, or
a write-tracked slot -- it reaches gfn_to_rmap(), which indexes
slot->arch.rmap[0][] with a near-U64_MAX gfn.  That is an
out-of-bounds load of a kvm_rmap_head, followed by a conditional
clear of PT_WRITABLE_MASK in whatever the loaded pointer points at.
The path is reachable from any process holding /dev/kvm.

Range-check offset on its own first, so the addition cannot wrap.
memslot->npages is bounded well below U64_MAX, so once offset <
npages holds, offset + __fls(mask) (with __fls(mask) < BITS_PER_LONG)
stays in range.

Fixes: fb04a1eddb ("KVM: X86: Implement ring-based dirty memory tracking")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Aaron Sacks <contact@xchglabs.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260512060742.1628959-1-contact@xchglabs.com/
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2026-05-12 22:16:16 +02:00
Linus Torvalds 6d35786de2 Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
 "Three bug fixes for x86:

   - Check that nEPT/nNPT is enabled in slow flush hypercalls. If it is
     not, the hypercalls can be processed as usual even while running a
     nested guest

   - Fix shadow paging use-after-free due to page tables changing
     outside execution of the guest. A bug that is 16 years old and
     stems from an imprecision in the very first KVM series

   - Scan IRR whenever PID.ON is true, even if PIR is empty, which
     avoids a somewhat rare WARN"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
  KVM: x86: Fix shadow paging use-after-free due to unexpected GFN
  KVM: x86: Fix misleading variable names and add more comments for PIR=>IRR flow
  KVM: x86: Do IRR scan in __kvm_apic_update_irr even if PIR is empty
  KVM: x86: check for nEPT/nNPT in slow flush hypercalls
2026-05-03 15:25:47 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 7fd2df204f Linux 7.1-rc2 2026-05-03 14:21:25 -07:00
Sean Christopherson 0cb2af2ea6 KVM: x86: Fix shadow paging use-after-free due to unexpected GFN
The shadow MMU computes GFNs for direct shadow pages using sp->gfn plus
the SPTE index. This assumption breaks for shadow paging if the guest
page tables are modified between VM entries (similar to commit
aad885e774, "KVM: x86/mmu: Drop/zap existing present SPTE even
when creating an MMIO SPTE", 2026-03-27).  The flow is as follows:

- a PDE is installed for a 2MB mapping, and a page in that area is
  accessed.  KVM creates a kvm_mmu_page consisting of 512 4KB pages;
  the kvm_mmu_page is marked by FNAME(fetch) as direct-mapped because
  the guest's mapping is a huge page (and thus contiguous).

- the PDE mapping is changed from outside the guest.

- the guest accesses another page in the same 2MB area.  KVM installs
  a new leaf SPTE and rmap entry; the SPTE uses the "correct" GFN
  (i.e. based on the new mapping, as changed in the previous step) but
  that GFN is outside of the [sp->gfn, sp->gfn + 511] range; therefore
  the rmap entry cannot be found and removed when the kvm_mmu_page
  is zapped.

- the memslot that covers the first 2MB mapping is deleted, and the
  kvm_mmu_page for the now-invalid GPA is zapped.  However, rmap_remove()
  only looks at the [sp->gfn, sp->gfn + 511] range established in step 1,
  and fails to find the rmap entry that was recorded by step 3.

- any operation that causes an rmap walk for the same page accessed
  by step 3 then walks a stale rmap and dereferences a freed kvm_mmu_page.
  This includes dirty logging or MMU notifier invalidations (e.g., from
  MADV_DONTNEED).

The underlying issue is that KVM's walking of shadow PTEs assumes that
if a SPTE is present when KVM wants to install a non-leaf SPTE, then the
existing kvm_mmu_page must be for the correct gfn.  Because the only way
for the gfn to be wrong is if KVM messed up and failed to zap a SPTE...
which shouldn't happen, but *actually* only happens in response to a
guest write.

That bug dates back literally forever, as even the first version of KVM
assumes that the GFN matches and walks into the "wrong" shadow page.
However, that was only an imprecision until 2032a93d66 ("KVM: MMU:
Don't allocate gfns page for direct mmu pages") came along.

Fix it by checking for a target gfn mismatch and zapping the existing
SPTE.  That way the old SP and rmap entries are gone, KVM installs
the rmap in the right location, and everyone is happy.

Fixes: 2032a93d66 ("KVM: MMU: Don't allocate gfns page for direct mmu pages")
Fixes: 6aa8b732ca ("kvm: userspace interface")
Reported-by: Alexander Bulekov <bkov@amazon.com>
Reported-by: Fred Griffoul <fgriffo@amazon.co.uk>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260503201029.106481-1-pbonzini@redhat.com/
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2026-05-03 22:32:53 +02:00
Sean Christopherson 0aec99f9bf KVM: x86: Fix misleading variable names and add more comments for PIR=>IRR flow
Rename kvm_apic_update_irr()'s "irr_updated" and vmx_sync_pir_to_irr()'s
"got_posted_interrupt" to a more accurate "max_irr_is_from_pir", as neither
"irr_updated" nor "got_posted_interrupt" is accurate.
__kvm_apic_update_irr() and thus kvm_apic_update_irr() specifically return
true if and only if the highest priority IRQ, i.e. max_irr, is a "new"
pending IRQ from the PIR.  I.e. it's possible for the IRR to be updated,
i.e. for a posted IRQ to be "got", *without* the APIs returning true.

Expand vmx_sync_pir_to_irr()'s comment to explain why it's necessary to
set KVM_REQ_EVENT only if a "new" IRQ was found, and to explain why it's
safe to do so only if a new IRQ is also the highest priority pending IRQ.

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260503201703.108231-3-pbonzini@redhat.com/
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2026-05-03 22:32:41 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini 33fd0ccd25 KVM: x86: Do IRR scan in __kvm_apic_update_irr even if PIR is empty
Fall back to apic_find_highest_vector() when PID.ON is set but PIR
turns out to be empty, to correctly report the highest pending interrupt
from the existing IRR.

In a nested VM stress test, the following WARNING fires in
vmx_check_nested_events() when kvm_cpu_has_interrupt() reports a pending
interrupt but the subsequent kvm_apic_has_interrupt() (which invokes
vmx_sync_pir_to_irr() again) returns -1:

  WARNING: CPU: 99 PID: 57767 at arch/x86/kvm/vmx/nested.c:4449 vmx_check_nested_events+0x6bf/0x6e0 [kvm_intel]
  Call Trace:
   kvm_check_and_inject_events
   vcpu_enter_guest.constprop.0
   vcpu_run
   kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run
   kvm_vcpu_ioctl
   __x64_sys_ioctl
   do_syscall_64
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe

The root cause is a race between vmx_sync_pir_to_irr() on the target vCPU
and __vmx_deliver_posted_interrupt() on a sender vCPU.  The sender
performs two individually-atomic operations that are not a single
transaction:

  1. pi_test_and_set_pir(vector)  -- sets the PIR bit
  2. pi_test_and_set_on()         -- sets PID.ON

The following interleaving triggers the bug:

  Sender vCPU (IPI):              Target vCPU (1st sync_pir_to_irr):
  B1: set PIR[vector]
                                  A1: pi_clear_on()
                                  A2: pi_harvest_pir() -> sees B1 bit
                                  A3: xchg() -> consumes bit, PIR=0
                                      (1st sync returns correct max_irr)
  B2: set PID.ON = 1

                                  Target vCPU (2nd sync_pir_to_irr):
                                  C1: pi_test_on() -> TRUE (from B2)
                                  C2: pi_clear_on() -> ON=0
                                  C3: pi_harvest_pir() -> PIR empty
                                  C4: *max_irr = -1, early return
                                      IRR NOT SCANNED

The interrupt is not lost (it resides in the IRR from the first sync and
is recovered on the next vcpu_enter_guest() iteration), but the incorrect
max_irr causes a spurious WARNING and a wasted L2 VM-Enter/VM-Exit cycle.

Fixes: b41f8638b9 ("KVM: VMX: Isolate pure loads from atomic XCHG when processing PIR")
Reported-by: Farrah Chen <farrah.chen@intel.com>
Analyzed-by: Chenyi Qiang <chenyi.qiang@intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/20260428070349.1633238-1-chenyi.qiang@intel.com/T/
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260503201703.108231-2-pbonzini@redhat.com/
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2026-05-03 22:18:15 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini 464af6fc2b KVM: x86: check for nEPT/nNPT in slow flush hypercalls
Checking is_guest_mode(vcpu) is incorrect, because translate_nested_gpa()
is only valid if an L2 guest is running *with nested EPT/NPT enabled*.
Instead use the same condition as translate_nested_gpa() itself.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Fixes: aee738236d ("KVM: x86: Prepare kvm_hv_flush_tlb() to handle L2's GPAs", 2022-11-18)
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260503200905.106077-1-pbonzini@redhat.com/
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2026-05-03 22:17:30 +02:00
Linus Torvalds f377d0025e Merge tag 'sh-for-v7.1-tag2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/glaubitz/sh-linux
Pull sh fix from John Paul Adrian Glaubitz:
 "The ZERO_PAGE consolidation in v7.1, introduced a regression on sh
  which made these systems unbootable.

  The problem was that on sh, the initial boot parameters were
  previously referenced as an array and after 6215d9f447 ("arch, mm:
  consolidate empty_zero_page"), they were referenced as a pointer which
  caused wrong code generation and boot hang.

  This changes the declaration back to being an array which fixes the
  boot hang"

* tag 'sh-for-v7.1-tag2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/glaubitz/sh-linux:
  sh: Fix fallout from ZERO_PAGE consolidation
2026-05-03 08:58:42 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 811129272d Merge tag 'slab-for-7.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vbabka/slab
Pull slab fixes from Vlastimil Babka:

 - Stable fixes for CONFIG_SMP=n where _nolock() allocations in NMI both
   at kmalloc and page allocator levels are not properly protected by
   the spin_trylock() semantics on !SMP (Harry Yoo)

* tag 'slab-for-7.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vbabka/slab:
  mm/slab: return NULL early from kmalloc_nolock() in NMI on UP
  mm/page_alloc: return NULL early from alloc_frozen_pages_nolock() in NMI on UP
2026-05-03 08:19:57 -07:00
Linus Torvalds cffcf520fd Merge tag 'locking-urgent-2026-05-03' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull locking fix from Ingo Molnar:
 "Fix lockup in requeue-PI during signal/timeout wakeups, by Sebastian
  Andrzej Siewior"

* tag 'locking-urgent-2026-05-03' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  futex: Prevent lockup in requeue-PI during signal/ timeout wakeup
2026-05-03 08:17:09 -07:00
Linus Torvalds c3cba36b39 Merge tag 'sched-urgent-2026-05-03' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull scheduler fixes from Ingo Molnar:

 - Fix the delayed dequeue negative lag increase fix in the
   fair scheduler (Peter Zijlstra)

 - Fix wakeup_preempt_fair() to do proper delayed dequeue
   (Vincent Guittot)

 - Clear sched_entity::rel_deadline when initializing
   forked entities, which bug can cause all tasks to be
   EEVDF-ineligible, causing a NULL pointer dereference
   crash in pick_next_entity() (Zicheng Qu)

* tag 'sched-urgent-2026-05-03' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  sched/fair: Clear rel_deadline when initializing forked entities
  sched/fair: Fix wakeup_preempt_fair() vs delayed dequeue
  sched/fair: Fix the negative lag increase fix
2026-05-03 08:05:23 -07:00
Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) b0aa5e4b08 sh: Fix fallout from ZERO_PAGE consolidation
Consolidation of empty_zero_page declarations broke boot on sh.

sh stores its initial boot parameters in a page reserved in
arch/sh/kernel/head_32.S. Before commit 6215d9f447 ("arch, mm:
consolidate empty_zero_page") this page was referenced in C code
as an array and after that commit it is referenced as a pointer.

This causes wrong code generation and boot hang.

Declare boot_params_page as an array to fix the issue.

Reported-by: Thomas WeiĂźschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Thomas WeiĂźschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Fixes: 6215d9f447 ("arch, mm: consolidate empty_zero_page")
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de>
Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Tested-by: Artur Rojek <contact@artur-rojek.eu>
Signed-off-by: John Paul Adrian Glaubitz <glaubitz@physik.fu-berlin.de>
2026-05-03 16:35:40 +02:00
Linus Torvalds 66edb901bf Merge tag 'v7.1-p3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6
Pull crypto fix from Herbert Xu:

 - Reject algorithms with authsizes that are too short in authencesn

* tag 'v7.1-p3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6:
  crypto: authencesn - reject short ahash digests during instance creation
2026-05-02 12:31:43 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 4c2ed2a3db Merge tag 'ntfs-for-7.1-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linkinjeon/ntfs
Pull ntfs fixes from Namjae Jeon:

 - Fix a NULL pointer dereference in ntfs_index_walk_down() by
   validating index block allocation

 - Fix a memory leak of the symlink target string in
   ntfs_reparse_set_wsl_symlink() during error paths

 - Prevent VCN overflow and validate lowest_vcn in
   ntfs_mapping_pairs_decompress() to avoid runlist corruption

 - Fix a page reference leak in ntfs_write_iomap_end_resident()
   when attribute search context allocation fails

 - Fix an invalid PTR_ERR() usage on a valid folio pointer in
   __ntfs_bitmap_set_bits_in_run()

 - Correct directory link counting by dropping nlink only when
   the MFT record link count reaches zero for WIN32/DOS aliases

 - Fix an uninitialized variable in ntfs_mapping_pairs_decompress()
   by returning an error pointer directly

* tag 'ntfs-for-7.1-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/linkinjeon/ntfs:
  ntfs: Use return instead of goto in ntfs_mapping_pairs_decompress()
  ntfs: drop nlink once for WIN32/DOS aliases
  ntfs: fix invalid PTR_ERR() usage in __ntfs_bitmap_set_bits_in_run()
  ntfs: fix error handling in ntfs_write_iomap_end_resident()
  ntfs: fix VCN overflow in ntfs_mapping_pairs_decompress()
  ntfs: fix WSL symlink target leak on reparse failure
  ntfs: fix NULL dereference in ntfs_index_walk_down()
2026-05-02 12:25:57 -07:00
Linus Torvalds f1a5e78a55 Merge tag 'drm-fixes-2026-05-02' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/kernel
Pull drm fixes from Dave Airlie:
 "Fixes for rc2, the usual amdgpu/xe double header, I think xe had a
  couple of weeks combined due to some maintainer access issues,
  otherwise there's just a few misc fixes and documentation fixups.

  core and helpers:
   - calculate framebuffer geometry with format helpers
   - fix docs

  amdgpu:
   - GFX12 fix for CONFIG_DRM_DEBUG_MM configs
   - Fix DC analog support
   - Userq fixes
   - GART placement fix
   - Aldebaran SMU fixes
   - AMDGPU_INFO_READ_MMR_REG fix
   - UVD 3.1 fix
   - GC 6 TCC fix
   - Fix root reservation in amdgpu_vm_handle_fault()
   - RAS fix
   - Module reload fix for APUs
   - Fix build for CONFIG_DRM_FBDEV_EMULATION=n
   - IGT DWB regression fix
   - GC 11.5.4 fix
   - VCN user fence fixes
   - JPEG user fence fixes
   - SMU 13.0.6 fix
   - VCN 3/4 IB parser fixes
   - NV3x+ dGPU vblank fix
   - DCE6/8 fixes for LVDS/eDP panels without an EDID

  amdkfd:
   - Fix for when CONFIG_HSA_AMD is not set
   - SVM fixes

  xe:
   - uapi: Add missing pad and extensions check
   - uapi: Reject unsafe PAT indices for CPU cached memory
   - Drop registration of guc_submit_wedged_fini from xe_guc_submit_wedge
   - Xe3p tuning and workaround fixes
   - USE drm mm instead of drm SA for CCS read/write
   - Fix leaks and null derefs
   - Fix Wa_18022495364

  appletbdrm:
   - allocate protocol buffers with kvzalloc()

  dma-buf:
   - fix docs

  imagination:
   - avoid segfault in debugfs

  ofdrm:
   - put PCI device reference on errors

  udl:
   - increase USB timeout"

* tag 'drm-fixes-2026-05-02' of https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/kernel: (77 commits)
  drm/xe/uapi: Reject coh_none PAT index for CPU_ADDR_MIRROR
  drm/xe/uapi: Reject coh_none PAT index for CPU cached memory in madvise
  drm/xe/xelp: Fix Wa_18022495364
  drm/xe/gsc: Fix BO leak on error in query_compatibility_version()
  drm/xe/eustall: Fix drm_dev_put called before stream disable in close
  drm/xe: Fix error cleanup in xe_exec_queue_create_ioctl()
  drm/xe: Fix dma-buf attachment leak in xe_gem_prime_import()
  drm/xe: Fix bo leak in xe_dma_buf_init_obj() on allocation failure
  drm/xe/bo: Fix bo leak on GGTT flag validation in xe_bo_init_locked()
  drm/xe/bo: Fix bo leak on unaligned size validation in xe_bo_init_locked()
  drm/xe: Fix potential NULL deref in xe_exec_queue_tlb_inval_last_fence_put_unlocked
  drm/xe/vf: Use drm mm instead of drm sa for CCS read/write
  drm/xe: Add memory pool with shadow support
  drm/xe/debugfs: Correct printing of register whitelist ranges
  drm/xe: Mark ROW_CHICKEN5 as a masked register
  drm/xe/tuning: Use proper register offset for GAMSTLB_CTRL
  drm/xe/xe3p_lpg: Add missing indirect ring state feature flag
  drm/xe: Drop redundant rtp entries for Wa_14019988906 & Wa_14019877138
  drm/xe/vm: Add missing pad and extensions check
  drm/xe: Drop registration of guc_submit_wedged_fini from xe_guc_submit_wedge()
  ...
2026-05-01 16:56:08 -07:00
Linus Torvalds cd546f7ae2 Merge tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 fixes from Catalin Marinas:

 - Avoid writing an uninitialised stack variable to POR_EL0 on sigreturn
   if the poe_context record is absent

 - Reserve one more page for the early 4K-page kernel mapping to cover
   the extra [_text, _stext) split introduced by the non-executable
   read-only mapping

 - Force the arch_local_irq_*() wrappers to be __always_inline so that
   noinstr entry and idle paths cannot call out-of-line, instrumentable
   copies

 - Fix potential sign extension in the arm64 SCS unwinder's DWARF
   advance_loc4 decoding

 - Tolerate arm64 ACPI platforms with only WFI and no deeper PSCI idle
   states, restoring cpuidle registration on such systems

 - Include the UAPI <asm/ptrace.h> header in the arm64 GCS libc test
   rather than carrying a duplicate struct user_gcs definition (the
   original #ifdef NT_ARM_GCS was wrong to cover the structure
   definition as it would be masked out if the toolchain defined it)

* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
  arm64: signal: Preserve POR_EL0 if poe_context is missing
  arm64: Reserve an extra page for early kernel mapping
  kselftest/arm64: Include <asm/ptrace.h> for user_gcs definition
  ACPI: arm64: cpuidle: Tolerate platforms with no deep PSCI idle states
  arm64/irqflags: __always_inline the arch_local_irq_*() helpers
  arm64/scs: Fix potential sign extension issue of advance_loc4
2026-05-01 16:32:42 -07:00
Linus Torvalds ef5f46b630 Merge tag 'selinux-pr-20260501' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/selinux
Pull selinux fixes from Paul Moore:

 - Ensure SELinux is always properly accessing its own sock LSM state

 - Only reserve an xattr slot for SELinux if it will be used

 - Fix a SELinux auditing regression in the directory avdcache

* tag 'selinux-pr-20260501' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/selinux:
  selinux: fix avdcache auditing
  selinux: don't reserve xattr slot when we won't fill it
  selinux: use sk blob accessor in socket permission helpers
2026-05-01 13:19:14 -07:00
Davidlohr Bueso ee9dce4436 futex: Drop CLONE_THREAD requirement for private default hash alloc
Currently need_futex_hash_allocate_default() depends on strict pthread
semantics, abusing CLONE_THREAD.  This breaks the non-concurrency
assumptions when doing the mm->futex_ref pcpu allocations, leading to
bugs[0] when sharing the mm in other ways; ie:

    BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in futex_hash_put

... where the +1 bias can end up on a percpu counter that mm->futex_ref
no longer points at.

Loosen the check to cover any CLONE_VM clone, except vfork().  Excluding
vfork keeps the existing paths untouched (no overhead), and we can't
race in the first place: either the parent is suspended and the child
runs alone, or mm->futex_ref is already allocated from an earlier
CLONE_VM.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAL_bE8LsmCQ-FAtYDuwbJhOkt9p2wwYQwAbMh=PifC=VsiBM6A@mail.gmail.com/ [0]
Fixes: d9b05321e2 ("futex: Move futex_hash_free() back to __mmput()")
Reported-by: Yiming Qian <yimingqian591@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2026-05-01 13:12:34 -07:00
Linus Torvalds bb1d73f2cd Merge tag 's390-7.1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux
Pull s390 fixes from Alexander Gordeev:

 - Reject zero-length writes from userspace that corrupt Debug Facility
   buffers

 - Replace one s390 PCI maintainer

 - Remove SCLP_OFB Kconfig option and enable the guarded code
   unconditionally

 - Replace incorrect use of phys_to_folio() to virt_to_folio() in
   do_secure_storage_access()

* tag 's390-7.1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux:
  s390/mm: Fix phys_to_folio() usage in do_secure_storage_access()
  s390/sclp: Remove SCLP_OFB Kconfig option
  MAINTAINERS: Replace one of the maintainers for s390/pci
  s390/debug: Reject zero-length input in debug_input_flush_fn()
  s390/debug: Reject zero-length input before trimming a newline
2026-05-01 12:58:02 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 227c3d546e Merge tag 'v7.1-rc2-ksmbd-server-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/ksmbd
Pull smb server fixes from Steve French:

 - Fix shutdown (stop sessions)

 - Fix readdir unsupported info level

* tag 'v7.1-rc2-ksmbd-server-fixes' of git://git.samba.org/ksmbd:
  ksmbd: rewrite stop_sessions() with restartable iteration
  smb: server: handle readdir_info_level_struct_sz() error
2026-05-01 12:16:42 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 6fe0be6dc7 Merge tag 'block-7.1-20260430' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:

 - MD pull request via Yu:
      - Fix a raid5 UAF on IO across the reshape position
      - Avoid failing RAID1/RAID10 devices for invalid IO errors
      - Fix RAID10 divide-by-zero when far_copies is zero
      - Restore bitmap grow through sysfs
      - Use mddev_is_dm() instead of open-coding gendisk checks
      - Use ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS() for md default sysfs attributes
      - Replace open-coded wait loops with wait_event helpers

 - NVMe pull request via Keith:
      - Target data transfer size configuation (Aurelien)
      - Enable P2P for RDMA (Shivaji Kant)
      - TCP target updates (Maurizio, Alistair, Chaitanya, Shivam Kumar)
      - TCP host updates (Alistair, Chaitanya)
      - Authentication updates (Alistair, Daniel, Chris Leech)
      - Multipath fixes (John Garry)
      - New quirks (Alan Cui, Tao Jiang)
      - Apple driver fix (Fedor Pchelkin)
      - PCI admin doorbell update fix (Keith)

 - Properly propagate CDROM read-only state to the block layer

* tag 'block-7.1-20260430' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux: (35 commits)
  md: use ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS() for md default sysfs attributes
  md: use mddev_is_dm() instead of open-coding gendisk checks
  md/raid1: replace wait loop with wait_event_idle() in raid1_write_request()
  md/md-bitmap: add a none backend for bitmap grow
  md/md-bitmap: split bitmap sysfs groups
  md: factor bitmap creation away from sysfs handling
  md: use mddev_lock_nointr() in mddev_suspend_and_lock_nointr()
  md: replace wait loop with wait_event() in md_handle_request()
  md/raid10: fix divide-by-zero in setup_geo() with zero far_copies
  md/raid1,raid10: don't fail devices for invalid IO errors
  MAINTAINERS: Add Xiao Ni as md/raid reviewer
  md/raid5: Fix UAF on IO across the reshape position
  cdrom, scsi: sr: propagate read-only status to block layer via set_disk_ro()
  nvme-auth: Hash DH shared secret to create session key
  nvme-pci: fix missed admin queue sq doorbell write
  nvme-auth: Include SC_C in RVAL controller hash
  nvme-tcp: teardown circular locking fixes
  nvmet-tcp: Don't clear tls_key when freeing sq
  Revert "nvmet-tcp: Don't free SQ on authentication success"
  nvme: skip trace completion for host path errors
  ...
2026-05-01 11:26:15 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 9d88bb929a Merge tag 'io_uring-7.1-20260430' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux
Pull io_uring fixes from Jens Axboe:

 - Remove dead struct io_buffer_list member

 - Fix for incrementally consumed buffers with recvmsg multishot, which
   requires a minimum value left in a buffer for any receive for the
   headers. If there's still a bit of buffer left but it's smaller than
   that value, then userspace will see a spurious -EFAULT returned in
   the CQE

 - Locking fix for the DEFER_TASKRUN retry list, which otherwise could
   race with fallback cancelations. If the task is exiting with
   task_work left in both the normal and retry list AND the exit cleanup
   races with the task running task work, then entries could either be
   doubly completed or lost

 - Cap NAPI busy poll timeout to something sane, to avoid syzbot running
   into excessive polling and triggering warnings around that

* tag 'io_uring-7.1-20260430' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/axboe/linux:
  io_uring/tw: serialize ctx->retry_llist with ->uring_lock
  io_uring/napi: cap busy_poll_to 10 msec
  io_uring/kbuf: support min length left for incremental buffers
  io_uring/kbuf: kill dead struct io_buffer_list 'nr_entries' member
2026-05-01 11:01:31 -07:00
Linus Torvalds 33d0c9c5f0 Merge tag 'spi-fix-v7.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/spi
Pull spi fixes from Mark Brown:
 "There are a couple of nasty issues fixed here in the axiado and
  rockchip drivers. We've also got more of the fixes from Johan here,
  this time for the two Cadence drivers, plus a couple of other similar
  fixes from John and Felix"

* tag 'spi-fix-v7.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/spi:
  spi: amlogic-spisg: initialize completion before requesting IRQ
  spi: axiado: replace usleep_range() with udelay() in IRQ path
  spi: cadence-quadspi: fix runtime pm and clock imbalance on unbind
  spi: cadence-quadspi: fix unclocked access on unbind
  spi: cadence-quadspi: fix clock imbalance on probe failure
  spi: cadence-quadspi: fix runtime pm disable imbalance on probe failure
  spi: cadence: fix clock imbalance on probe failure
  spi: cadence: fix unclocked access on unbind
  spi: rockchip: Drop unused and broken CR0 macros
  spi: rockchip: Read ISR, not IMR, to detect cs-inactive IRQ
  spi: rzv2h-rspi: Fix silent failure in clock setup error path
2026-05-01 09:51:38 -07:00
Kevin Brodsky 030e8a40ff arm64: signal: Preserve POR_EL0 if poe_context is missing
Commit 2e8a1acea8 ("arm64: signal: Improve POR_EL0 handling to
avoid uaccess failures") delayed the write to POR_EL0 in
rt_sigreturn to avoid spurious uaccess failures. This change however
relies on the poe_context frame record being present: on a system
supporting POE, calling sigreturn without a poe_context record now
results in writing arbitrary data from the kernel stack into POR_EL0.

Fix this by adding a __valid_fields member to struct
user_access_state, and zeroing the struct on allocation.
restore_poe_context() then indicates that the por_el0 field is valid
by setting the corresponding bit in __valid_fields, and
restore_user_access_state() only touches POR_EL0 if there is a valid
value to set it to. This is in line with how POR_EL0 was originally
handled; all frame records are currently optional, except
fpsimd_context.

To ensure that __valid_fields is kept in sync, fields (currently
just por_el0) are now accessed via accessors and prefixed with __ to
discourage direct access.

Fixes: 2e8a1acea8 ("arm64: signal: Improve POR_EL0 handling to avoid uaccess failures")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reported-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
2026-05-01 17:44:25 +01:00
Linus Torvalds d8b0e2ef75 Merge tag 'regulator-fix-v7.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regulator
Pull regulator fix from Mark Brown:
 "A fix from Arnd re-adding a dependency on gpiolib which was implicitly
  pulled in via an OF specific route which got removed as part of a
  cleanup"

* tag 'regulator-fix-v7.1-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/broonie/regulator:
  regulator: rpi-panel-attiny: add back GPIOLIB dependency
2026-05-01 09:25:12 -07:00