31 Commits
Author SHA1 Message Date
Andrii NakryikoandAlexei Starovoitov c68b6fdc36 libbpf: move libbpf_errstr() into libbpf_utils.c
Get rid of str_err.{c,h} by moving implementation of libbpf_errstr()
into libbpf_utils.c and declarations into libbpf_internal.h.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20251001171326.3883055-4-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
2025-10-01 15:27:25 -07:00
Mykyta YatsenkoandAndrii Nakryiko 4ce16ddd71 libbpf: Stringify errno in log messages in the remaining code
Convert numeric error codes into the string representations in log
messages in the rest of libbpf source files.

Signed-off-by: Mykyta Yatsenko <yatsenko@meta.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20241111212919.368971-5-mykyta.yatsenko5@gmail.com
2024-11-11 20:29:45 -08:00
Andrii NakryikoandMartin KaFai Lau 087d757fb4 libbpf: fix ring_buffer__consume_n() return result logic
Add INT_MAX check to ring_buffer__consume_n(). We do the similar check
to handle int return result of all these ring buffer APIs in other APIs
and ring_buffer__consume_n() is missing one. This patch fixes this
omission.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240430201952.888293-2-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
2024-05-02 16:41:03 -07:00
Andrii NakryikoandMartin KaFai Lau 00f0e08f23 libbpf: fix potential overflow in ring__consume_n()
ringbuf_process_ring() return int64_t, while ring__consume_n() assigns
it to int. It's highly unlikely, but possible for ringbuf_process_ring()
to return value larger than INT_MAX, so use int64_t. ring__consume_n()
does check INT_MAX before returning int result to the user.

Fixes: 4d22ea94ea ("libbpf: Add ring__consume_n / ring_buffer__consume_n")
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240430201952.888293-1-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
2024-05-02 16:41:02 -07:00
Andrea RighiandAndrii Nakryiko 4d22ea94ea libbpf: Add ring__consume_n / ring_buffer__consume_n
Introduce a new API to consume items from a ring buffer, limited to a
specified amount, and return to the caller the actual number of items
consumed.

Signed-off-by: Andrea Righi <andrea.righi@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20240310154726.734289-1-andrea.righi@canonical.com/T
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240406092005.92399-4-andrea.righi@canonical.com
2024-04-06 09:11:55 -07:00
Andrea RighiandAndrii Nakryiko 13e8125a22 libbpf: ringbuf: Allow to consume up to a certain amount of items
In some cases, instead of always consuming all items from ring buffers
in a greedy way, we may want to consume up to a certain amount of items,
for example when we need to copy items from the BPF ring buffer to a
limited user buffer.

This change allows to set an upper limit to the amount of items consumed
from one or more ring buffers.

Signed-off-by: Andrea Righi <andrea.righi@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240406092005.92399-3-andrea.righi@canonical.com
2024-04-06 09:11:54 -07:00
Martin KellyandAndrii Nakryiko 16058ff28b libbpf: Add ring__consume
Add ring__consume to consume a single ringbuffer, analogous to
ring_buffer__consume.

Signed-off-by: Martin Kelly <martin.kelly@crowdstrike.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230925215045.2375758-14-martin.kelly@crowdstrike.com
2023-09-25 16:22:43 -07:00
Martin KellyandAndrii Nakryiko ae76939037 libbpf: Add ring__map_fd
Add ring__map_fd to get the file descriptor underlying a given
ringbuffer.

Signed-off-by: Martin Kelly <martin.kelly@crowdstrike.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230925215045.2375758-12-martin.kelly@crowdstrike.com
2023-09-25 16:22:43 -07:00
Martin KellyandAndrii Nakryiko e79abf717f libbpf: Add ring__size
Add ring__size to get the total size of a given ringbuffer.

Signed-off-by: Martin Kelly <martin.kelly@crowdstrike.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230925215045.2375758-10-martin.kelly@crowdstrike.com
2023-09-25 16:22:43 -07:00
Martin KellyandAndrii Nakryiko 3b34d29726 libbpf: Add ring__avail_data_size
Add ring__avail_data_size for querying the currently available data in
the ringbuffer, similar to the BPF_RB_AVAIL_DATA flag in
bpf_ringbuf_query. This is racy during ongoing operations but is still
useful for overall information on how a ringbuffer is behaving.

Signed-off-by: Martin Kelly <martin.kelly@crowdstrike.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230925215045.2375758-8-martin.kelly@crowdstrike.com
2023-09-25 16:22:42 -07:00
Martin KellyandAndrii Nakryiko 059a8c0c5a libbpf: Add ring__producer_pos, ring__consumer_pos
Add APIs to get the producer and consumer position for a given
ringbuffer.

Signed-off-by: Martin Kelly <martin.kelly@crowdstrike.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230925215045.2375758-6-martin.kelly@crowdstrike.com
2023-09-25 16:22:42 -07:00
Martin KellyandAndrii Nakryiko 1c97f6afd7 libbpf: Add ring_buffer__ring
Add a new function ring_buffer__ring, which exposes struct ring * to the
user, representing a single ringbuffer.

Signed-off-by: Martin Kelly <martin.kelly@crowdstrike.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230925215045.2375758-4-martin.kelly@crowdstrike.com
2023-09-25 16:22:42 -07:00
Martin KellyandAndrii Nakryiko ef3b82003e libbpf: Switch rings to array of pointers
Switch rb->rings to be an array of pointers instead of a contiguous
block. This allows for each ring pointer to be stable after
ring_buffer__add is called, which allows us to expose struct ring * to
the user without gotchas. Without this change, the realloc in
ring_buffer__add could invalidate a struct ring *, making it unsafe to
give to the user.

Signed-off-by: Martin Kelly <martin.kelly@crowdstrike.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230925215045.2375758-3-martin.kelly@crowdstrike.com
2023-09-25 16:22:42 -07:00
Martin KellyandAndrii Nakryiko 4448f64c54 libbpf: Refactor cleanup in ring_buffer__add
Refactor the cleanup code in ring_buffer__add to use a unified err_out
label. This reduces code duplication, as well as plugging a potential
leak if mmap_sz != (__u64)(size_t)mmap_sz (currently this would miss
unmapping tmp because ringbuf_unmap_ring isn't called).

Signed-off-by: Martin Kelly <martin.kelly@crowdstrike.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230925215045.2375758-2-martin.kelly@crowdstrike.com
2023-09-25 16:22:42 -07:00
Ilya LeoshkevichandAndrii Nakryiko 629dfc660c libbpf: Use bpf_{btf,link,map,prog}_get_info_by_fd()
Use the new type-safe wrappers around bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd().

Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230214231221.249277-3-iii@linux.ibm.com
2023-02-16 15:32:45 -08:00
Jakub Kicinski f2bb566f5c Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
tools/lib/bpf/ringbuf.c
  927cbb478a ("libbpf: Handle size overflow for ringbuf mmap")
  b486d19a0a ("libbpf: checkpatch: Fixed code alignments in ringbuf.c")
https://lore.kernel.org/all/20221121122707.44d1446a@canb.auug.org.au/

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2022-11-29 13:04:52 -08:00
Hou TaoandAndrii Nakryiko 05c1558bfc libbpf: Check the validity of size in user_ring_buffer__reserve()
The top two bits of size are used as busy and discard flags, so reject
the reservation that has any of these special bits in the size. With the
addition of validity check, these is also no need to check whether or
not total_size is overflowed.

Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20221116072351.1168938-5-houtao@huaweicloud.com
2022-11-17 15:49:59 -08:00
Hou TaoandAndrii Nakryiko 64176bff24 libbpf: Handle size overflow for user ringbuf mmap
Similar with the overflow problem on ringbuf mmap, in user_ringbuf_map()
2 * max_entries may overflow u32 when mapping writeable region.

Fixing it by casting the size of writable mmap region into a __u64 and
checking whether or not there will be overflow during mmap.

Fixes: b66ccae01f ("bpf: Add libbpf logic for user-space ring buffer")
Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20221116072351.1168938-4-houtao@huaweicloud.com
2022-11-17 15:49:39 -08:00
Hou TaoandAndrii Nakryiko 927cbb478a libbpf: Handle size overflow for ringbuf mmap
The maximum size of ringbuf is 2GB on x86-64 host, so 2 * max_entries
will overflow u32 when mapping producer page and data pages. Only
casting max_entries to size_t is not enough, because for 32-bits
application on 64-bits kernel the size of read-only mmap region
also could overflow size_t.

So fixing it by casting the size of read-only mmap region into a __u64
and checking whether or not there will be overflow during mmap.

Fixes: bf99c936f9 ("libbpf: Add BPF ring buffer support")
Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20221116072351.1168938-3-houtao@huaweicloud.com
2022-11-17 15:48:50 -08:00
Kang MinchulandAndrii Nakryiko b486d19a0a libbpf: checkpatch: Fixed code alignments in ringbuf.c
Fixed some checkpatch issues in ringbuf.c

Signed-off-by: Kang Minchul <tegongkang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20221113190648.38556-4-tegongkang@gmail.com
2022-11-14 11:43:17 -08:00
David VernetandAndrii Nakryiko b66ccae01f bpf: Add libbpf logic for user-space ring buffer
Now that all of the logic is in place in the kernel to support user-space
produced ring buffers, we can add the user-space logic to libbpf. This
patch therefore adds the following public symbols to libbpf:

struct user_ring_buffer *
user_ring_buffer__new(int map_fd,
		      const struct user_ring_buffer_opts *opts);
void *user_ring_buffer__reserve(struct user_ring_buffer *rb, __u32 size);
void *user_ring_buffer__reserve_blocking(struct user_ring_buffer *rb,
                                         __u32 size, int timeout_ms);
void user_ring_buffer__submit(struct user_ring_buffer *rb, void *sample);
void user_ring_buffer__discard(struct user_ring_buffer *rb,
void user_ring_buffer__free(struct user_ring_buffer *rb);

A user-space producer must first create a struct user_ring_buffer * object
with user_ring_buffer__new(), and can then reserve samples in the
ring buffer using one of the following two symbols:

void *user_ring_buffer__reserve(struct user_ring_buffer *rb, __u32 size);
void *user_ring_buffer__reserve_blocking(struct user_ring_buffer *rb,
                                         __u32 size, int timeout_ms);

With user_ring_buffer__reserve(), a pointer to a 'size' region of the ring
buffer will be returned if sufficient space is available in the buffer.
user_ring_buffer__reserve_blocking() provides similar semantics, but will
block for up to 'timeout_ms' in epoll_wait if there is insufficient space
in the buffer. This function has the guarantee from the kernel that it will
receive at least one event-notification per invocation to
bpf_ringbuf_drain(), provided that at least one sample is drained, and the
BPF program did not pass the BPF_RB_NO_WAKEUP flag to bpf_ringbuf_drain().

Once a sample is reserved, it must either be committed to the ring buffer
with user_ring_buffer__submit(), or discarded with
user_ring_buffer__discard().

Signed-off-by: David Vernet <void@manifault.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220920000100.477320-4-void@manifault.com
2022-09-21 16:25:03 -07:00
Andrii NakryikoandAlexei Starovoitov e9fc3ce99b libbpf: Streamline error reporting for high-level APIs
Implement changes to error reporting for high-level libbpf APIs to make them
less surprising and less error-prone to users:
  - in all the cases when error happens, errno is set to an appropriate error
    value;
  - in libbpf 1.0 mode, all pointer-returning APIs return NULL on error and
    error code is communicated through errno; this applies both to APIs that
    already returned NULL before (so now they communicate more detailed error
    codes), as well as for many APIs that used ERR_PTR() macro and encoded
    error numbers as fake pointers.
  - in legacy (default) mode, those APIs that were returning ERR_PTR(err),
    continue doing so, but still set errno.

With these changes, errno can be always used to extract actual error,
regardless of legacy or libbpf 1.0 modes. This is utilized internally in
libbpf in places where libbpf uses it's own high-level APIs.
libbpf_get_error() is adapted to handle both cases completely transparently to
end-users (and is used by libbpf consistently as well).

More context, justification, and discussion can be found in "Libbpf: the road
to v1.0" document ([0]).

  [0] https://docs.google.com/document/d/1UyjTZuPFWiPFyKk1tV5an11_iaRuec6U-ZESZ54nNTY

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210525035935.1461796-5-andrii@kernel.org
2021-05-25 17:32:35 -07:00
Brendan JackmanandAndrii Nakryiko 2a30f94406 libbpf: Fix signed overflow in ringbuf_process_ring
One of our benchmarks running in (Google-internal) CI pushes data
through the ringbuf faster htan than userspace is able to consume
it. In this case it seems we're actually able to get >INT_MAX entries
in a single ring_buffer__consume() call. ASAN detected that cnt
overflows in this case.

Fix by using 64-bit counter internally and then capping the result to
INT_MAX before converting to the int return type. Do the same for
the ring_buffer__poll().

Fixes: bf99c936f9 (libbpf: Add BPF ring buffer support)
Signed-off-by: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210429130510.1621665-1-jackmanb@google.com
2021-05-03 09:54:12 -07:00
Pedro TammelaandAndrii Nakryiko 6032ebb54c libbpf: Fix bail out from 'ringbuf_process_ring()' on error
The current code bails out with negative and positive returns.
If the callback returns a positive return code, 'ring_buffer__consume()'
and 'ring_buffer__poll()' will return a spurious number of records
consumed, but mostly important will continue the processing loop.

This patch makes positive returns from the callback a no-op.

Fixes: bf99c936f9 ("libbpf: Add BPF ring buffer support")
Signed-off-by: Pedro Tammela <pctammela@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210325150115.138750-1-pctammela@mojatatu.com
2021-03-25 21:13:24 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski a6b5e026e6 Merge https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next
Daniel Borkmann says:

====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2020-12-14

1) Expose bpf_sk_storage_*() helpers to iterator programs, from Florent Revest.

2) Add AF_XDP selftests based on veth devs to BPF selftests, from Weqaar Janjua.

3) Support for finding BTF based kernel attach targets through libbpf's
   bpf_program__set_attach_target() API, from Andrii Nakryiko.

4) Permit pointers on stack for helper calls in the verifier, from Yonghong Song.

5) Fix overflows in hash map elem size after rlimit removal, from Eric Dumazet.

6) Get rid of direct invocation of llc in BPF selftests, from Andrew Delgadillo.

7) Fix xsk_recvmsg() to reorder socket state check before access, from Björn Töpel.

8) Add new libbpf API helper to retrieve ring buffer epoll fd, from Brendan Jackman.

9) Batch of minor BPF selftest improvements all over the place, from Florian Lehner,
   KP Singh, Jiri Olsa and various others.

* https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (31 commits)
  selftests/bpf: Add a test for ptr_to_map_value on stack for helper access
  bpf: Permits pointers on stack for helper calls
  libbpf: Expose libbpf ring_buffer epoll_fd
  selftests/bpf: Add set_attach_target() API selftest for module target
  libbpf: Support modules in bpf_program__set_attach_target() API
  selftests/bpf: Silence ima_setup.sh when not running in verbose mode.
  selftests/bpf: Drop the need for LLVM's llc
  selftests/bpf: fix bpf_testmod.ko recompilation logic
  samples/bpf: Fix possible hang in xdpsock with multiple threads
  selftests/bpf: Make selftest compilation work on clang 11
  selftests/bpf: Xsk selftests - adding xdpxceiver to .gitignore
  selftests/bpf: Drop tcp-{client,server}.py from Makefile
  selftests/bpf: Xsk selftests - Bi-directional Sockets - SKB, DRV
  selftests/bpf: Xsk selftests - Socket Teardown - SKB, DRV
  selftests/bpf: Xsk selftests - DRV POLL, NOPOLL
  selftests/bpf: Xsk selftests - SKB POLL, NOPOLL
  selftests/bpf: Xsk selftests framework
  bpf: Only provide bpf_sock_from_file with CONFIG_NET
  bpf: Return -ENOTSUPP when attaching to non-kernel BTF
  xsk: Validate socket state in xsk_recvmsg, prior touching socket members
  ...
====================

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201214214316.20642-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2020-12-14 15:34:36 -08:00