304 Commits
Author SHA1 Message Date
Eric BiggersandHans Verkuil 96c6d8e138 media: vidtv: Use crc32_be() instead of open coding
dvb_crc32() does exactly the same computation as the crc32_be() library
function.  Just call crc32_be() instead.

Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-03-25 18:27:25 +01:00
Faizel K BandHans Verkuil 24ae633ab3 media: vimc: streamer: Apply sensor frame rate in streamer thread
Use the sensor's pre-calculated jiffies value to add appropriate
delay between frames according to the configured timing value.
The actual frame rate  will vary depending on processing delays in
other media pipeline components.

Tested using yavta frame rate display with QCIF resolution:
yavta <video-node> --capture=<no_of_frames>

Signed-off-by: Faizel K B <faizel.kb@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-03-17 10:50:19 +01:00
Faizel K BandHans Verkuil ec1e620b24 media: vimc: sensor: Add pixel_rate,vblank and hblank configuration
pixel_rate and hblank as read only parameter. vblank can be configured
to match the desired frame rate.

Default values are, pixel_rate - 160 MHz, hblank - 800.
vblank defaults to an equivalent value of 30 fps for resolutions less than
or equal to 1920x1080 and 10 fps for higher resolutions. For higher
resolutions, modify pixel_rate in the driver code.
fps = pixel_rate / ((width + hblank) * (height + vblank))
minimum vblank - 4, maximum vblank - 65535

The configured fps delay is pre-calculated into jiffies and
stored in the sensor's hw structure for efficient access by the
streamer thread.

Signed-off-by: Faizel K B <faizel.kb@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-03-17 10:50:19 +01:00
Faizel K BandHans Verkuil 12cdc242c3 media: vimc: sensor: Move vimc_sensor_device to common header
Move the vimc_sensor_device structure from vimc-sensor.c to
vimc-common.h to make it accessible to the vimc-streamer component.

Signed-off-by: Faizel K B <faizel.kb@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-03-17 10:50:18 +01:00
Ruslan ValiyevandHans Verkuil f8e1fc918a media: vidtv: fix NULL pointer dereference in vidtv_channel_pmt_match_sections
syzbot reported a general protection fault in vidtv_psi_desc_assign [1].

vidtv_psi_pmt_stream_init() can return NULL on memory allocation
failure, but vidtv_channel_pmt_match_sections() does not check for
this. When tail is NULL, the subsequent call to
vidtv_psi_desc_assign(&tail->descriptor, desc) dereferences a NULL
pointer offset, causing a general protection fault.

Add a NULL check after vidtv_psi_pmt_stream_init(). On failure, clean
up the already-allocated stream chain and return.

[1]
Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc0000000000: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN PTI
KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000000-0x0000000000000007]
RIP: 0010:vidtv_psi_desc_assign+0x24/0x90 drivers/media/test-drivers/vidtv/vidtv_psi.c:629
Call Trace:
 <TASK>
 vidtv_channel_pmt_match_sections drivers/media/test-drivers/vidtv/vidtv_channel.c:349 [inline]
 vidtv_channel_si_init+0x1445/0x1a50 drivers/media/test-drivers/vidtv/vidtv_channel.c:479
 vidtv_mux_init+0x526/0xbe0 drivers/media/test-drivers/vidtv/vidtv_mux.c:519
 vidtv_start_streaming drivers/media/test-drivers/vidtv/vidtv_bridge.c:194 [inline]
 vidtv_start_feed+0x33e/0x4d0 drivers/media/test-drivers/vidtv/vidtv_bridge.c:239

Fixes: f90cf6079b ("media: vidtv: add a bridge driver")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: syzbot+1f5bcc7c919ec578777a@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=1f5bcc7c919ec578777a
Signed-off-by: Ruslan Valiyev <linuxoid@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-03-16 16:30:20 +01:00
Ruslan ValiyevandHans Verkuil a0e5a598fe media: vidtv: fix nfeeds state corruption on start_streaming failure
syzbot reported a memory leak in vidtv_psi_service_desc_init [1].

When vidtv_start_streaming() fails inside vidtv_start_feed(), the
nfeeds counter is left incremented even though no feed was actually
started. This corrupts the driver state: subsequent start_feed calls
see nfeeds > 1 and skip starting the mux, while stop_feed calls
eventually try to stop a non-existent stream.

This state corruption can also lead to memory leaks, since the mux
and channel resources may be partially allocated during a failed
start_streaming but never cleaned up, as the stop path finds
dvb->streaming == false and returns early.

Fix by decrementing nfeeds back when start_streaming fails, keeping
the counter in sync with the actual number of active feeds.

[1]
BUG: memory leak
unreferenced object 0xffff888145b50820 (size 32):
 comm "syz.0.17", pid 6068, jiffies 4294944486
 backtrace (crc 90a0c7d4):
  vidtv_psi_service_desc_init+0x74/0x1b0 drivers/media/test-drivers/vidtv/vidtv_psi.c:288
  vidtv_channel_s302m_init+0xb1/0x2a0 drivers/media/test-drivers/vidtv/vidtv_channel.c:83
  vidtv_channels_init+0x1b/0x40 drivers/media/test-drivers/vidtv/vidtv_channel.c:524
  vidtv_mux_init+0x516/0xbe0 drivers/media/test-drivers/vidtv/vidtv_mux.c:518
  vidtv_start_streaming drivers/media/test-drivers/vidtv/vidtv_bridge.c:194 [inline]
  vidtv_start_feed+0x33e/0x4d0 drivers/media/test-drivers/vidtv/vidtv_bridge.c:239

Fixes: f90cf6079b ("media: vidtv: add a bridge driver")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: syzbot+639ebc6ec75e96674741@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=639ebc6ec75e96674741
Signed-off-by: Ruslan Valiyev <linuxoid@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-03-16 16:30:20 +01:00
Abd-Alrhman MasalkhiandHans Verkuil 5f8e73bde6 media: vidtv: fix pass-by-value structs causing MSAN warnings
vidtv_ts_null_write_into() and vidtv_ts_pcr_write_into() take their
argument structs by value, causing MSAN to report uninit-value warnings.
While only vidtv_ts_null_write_into() has triggered a report so far,
both functions share the same issue.

Fix by passing both structs by const pointer instead, avoiding the
stack copy of the struct along with its MSAN shadow and origin metadata.
The functions do not modify the structs, which is enforced by the const
qualifier.

Fixes: f90cf6079b ("media: vidtv: add a bridge driver")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: syzbot+96f901260a0b2d29cd1a@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=96f901260a0b2d29cd1a
Tested-by: syzbot+96f901260a0b2d29cd1a@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Suggested-by: Yihan Ding <dingyihan@uniontech.com>
Signed-off-by: Abd-Alrhman Masalkhi <abd.masalkhi@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-03-16 16:30:20 +01:00
Andy ShevchenkoandHans Verkuil 01537c973d media: vidtv: Rename PI definition to PI_SAMPLES
The definition of PI in the driver is not the actual value in radians,
but rather degrees. Since we are going to have a value in radians
defined in a global header, rename this definition to avoid potential
collisions. No functional changes.

Acked-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-03-16 11:51:55 +01:00
Linus Torvalds 32a92f8c89 Convert more 'alloc_obj' cases to default GFP_KERNEL arguments
This converts some of the visually simpler cases that have been split
over multiple lines.  I only did the ones that are easy to verify the
resulting diff by having just that final GFP_KERNEL argument on the next
line.

Somebody should probably do a proper coccinelle script for this, but for
me the trivial script actually resulted in an assertion failure in the
middle of the script.  I probably had made it a bit _too_ trivial.

So after fighting that far a while I decided to just do some of the
syntactically simpler cases with variations of the previous 'sed'
scripts.

The more syntactically complex multi-line cases would mostly really want
whitespace cleanup anyway.

Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2026-02-21 20:03:00 -08:00
Linus Torvalds bf4afc53b7 Convert 'alloc_obj' family to use the new default GFP_KERNEL argument
This was done entirely with mindless brute force, using

    git grep -l '\<k[vmz]*alloc_objs*(.*, GFP_KERNEL)' |
        xargs sed -i 's/\(alloc_objs*(.*\), GFP_KERNEL)/\1)/'

to convert the new alloc_obj() users that had a simple GFP_KERNEL
argument to just drop that argument.

Note that due to the extreme simplicity of the scripting, any slightly
more complex cases spread over multiple lines would not be triggered:
they definitely exist, but this covers the vast bulk of the cases, and
the resulting diff is also then easier to check automatically.

For the same reason the 'flex' versions will be done as a separate
conversion.

Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2026-02-21 17:09:51 -08:00
Kees Cook 69050f8d6d treewide: Replace kmalloc with kmalloc_obj for non-scalar types
This is the result of running the Coccinelle script from
scripts/coccinelle/api/kmalloc_objs.cocci. The script is designed to
avoid scalar types (which need careful case-by-case checking), and
instead replace kmalloc-family calls that allocate struct or union
object instances:

Single allocations:	kmalloc(sizeof(TYPE), ...)
are replaced with:	kmalloc_obj(TYPE, ...)

Array allocations:	kmalloc_array(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE), ...)
are replaced with:	kmalloc_objs(TYPE, COUNT, ...)

Flex array allocations:	kmalloc(struct_size(PTR, FAM, COUNT), ...)
are replaced with:	kmalloc_flex(*PTR, FAM, COUNT, ...)

(where TYPE may also be *VAR)

The resulting allocations no longer return "void *", instead returning
"TYPE *".

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2026-02-21 01:02:28 -08:00
Detlev CasanovaandHans Verkuil 4cb9cd80b3 media: visl: Add HEVC short and long term RPS sets
Log the recently added v4l2 controls to set HEVC short and long term RPS
sets with 2 new ftrace entries.

Reviewed-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Detlev Casanova <detlev.casanova@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2026-01-21 14:43:09 +01:00
Hans Verkuil d14d93f940 media: vicodec: add support for manual completion
Manually complete the requests: this tests the manual completion
code.

Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dufresne <nicolas.dufresne@collabora.com>
2026-01-05 15:56:31 +01:00
Linus Torvalds d7aa60d966 Merge tag 'media/v6.19-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media
Pull media updates from Mauro Carvalho Chehab:

 - New drivers:
    - Mali-C55 ISP
    - Rockchip VICAP (RKCIF)
    - RKVDEC HEVC Decoder
    - Renesas RZV2H IVC
    - Sony IMX111 CMOS sensor driver

 - Removed STi C8SECTPFE Driver

 - Added a V4L2 ISP generic framework

 - Usual set of cleanup, fixes and driver improvements

* tag 'media/v6.19-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media: (249 commits)
  media: rockchip: rkcif: add support for rk3568 vicap mipi capture
  media: rockchip: rkcif: add support for rk3568 vicap dvp capture
  media: rockchip: rkcif: add support for px30 vip dvp capture
  media: rockchip: rkcif: add abstraction for dma blocks
  media: rockchip: rkcif: add abstraction for interface and crop blocks
  media: rockchip: add driver for the rockchip camera interface
  media: dt-bindings: add rockchip rk3568 vicap
  media: dt-bindings: add rockchip px30 vip
  media: dt-bindings: video-interfaces: add defines for sampling modes
  Documentation: admin-guide: media: add rockchip camera interface
  media: mali-c55: Mark pm handlers as __maybe_unused
  media: mali-c55: Assert ISP blocks size correctness
  media: v4l2-isp: Rename block_info to block_type_info
  MAINTAINERS: Add entry for rzv2h-ivc driver
  media: platform: Add Renesas Input Video Control block driver
  dt-bindings: media: Add bindings for the RZ/V2H(P) IVC block
  Documentation: media: mali-c55: Document the mali-c55 parameter setting
  media: platform: Add mali-c55 parameters video node
  media: uapi: Add parameters structs to mali-c55-config.h
  media: mali-c55: Add image formats for Mali-C55 parameters buffer
  ...
2025-12-04 08:15:19 -08:00
Markus TheilandJason A. Donenfeld 8c0cf6542e media: vivid: use prandom
This is part of a prandom cleanup, which removes
next_pseudo_random32 and replaces it with the standard PRNG.

Signed-off-by: Markus Theil <theil.markus@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Krzysztof Karas <krzysztof.karas@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
2025-10-30 18:35:26 +01:00
Laurent PinchartandHans Verkuil 1fdb55ed40 media: v4l2-mem2mem: Don't copy frame flags in v4l2_m2m_buf_copy_metadata()
The v4l2_m2m_buf_copy_metadata() function takes a boolean
copy_frame_flags argument. When true, it causes the function to copy the
V4L2_BUF_FLAG_KEYFRAME, V4L2_BUF_FLAG_BFRAME and V4L2_BUF_FLAG_PFRAME
flags from the output buffer to the capture buffer.

There is no use cases in any upstream driver for copying the flags.
KEY/P/B frames are properties of the bitstream buffer in some formats.
Once decoded, this is no longer a property of the video frame and should
be discarded.

It was considered useful to know if an uncompressed frame was decoded
from a KEY/P/B compressed frame, and to preserve that information if
that same uncompressed frame was passed through another M2M device (e.g.
a scaler). However, the V4L2 documentation makes it clear that the flags
are meant for compressed frames only.

Drop the copy_frame_flags argument from v4l2_m2m_buf_copy_metadata().
The change to drivers was performed with the following Coccinelle
semantic patch:

@@
expression src;
expression dst;
expression flag;
@@
-       v4l2_m2m_buf_copy_metadata(src, dst, flag);
+       v4l2_m2m_buf_copy_metadata(src, dst);

include/media/v4l2-mem2mem.h and drivers/media/v4l2-core/v4l2-mem2mem.c
have been updated manually.

Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Reviewed-by: Philipp Zabel <p.zabel@pengutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Benjamin Gaignard <benjamin.gaignard@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2025-10-17 11:31:16 +02:00
Laurent PinchartandHans Verkuil 27aac60241 media: vim2m: Drop unneeded v4l2_m2m_get_vq() NULL check
The v4l2_m2m_get_vq() function never returns NULL.

In the set format handler, the check may have been intended to catch
invalid format types, but that's not needed as the V4L2 core picks the
appropriate VIDIOC_S_FMT ioctl handler based on the format type, so the
type can't be incorrect.

In the get format handler, the return value is not used for any purpose
other than the NULL check, which was therefore probably intended to
catch invalid format types. That's not needed for the same reason as in
the set format handler.

Drop the unneeded return value checks and, as the function has no side
effect, the unneeded function call as well.

Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2025-10-17 11:31:15 +02:00
Laurent PinchartandHans Verkuil b69a8f5794 media: vicodec: Drop unneeded v4l2_m2m_get_vq() NULL check
The v4l2_m2m_get_vq() function never returns NULL.

In the set format handler, the check may have been intended to catch
invalid format types, but that's not needed as the V4L2 core picks the
appropriate VIDIOC_S_FMT ioctl handler based on the format type, so the
type can't be incorrect.

In the get format handler, the return value is not used for any purpose
other than the NULL check, which was therefore probably intended to
catch invalid format types. That's not needed for the same reason as in
the set format handler.

Drop the unneeded return value checks and, as the function has no side
effect, the unneeded function call as well.

Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2025-10-17 11:31:15 +02:00
Jeongjun ParkandHans Verkuil 98aabfe2d7 media: vidtv: initialize local pointers upon transfer of memory ownership
vidtv_channel_si_init() creates a temporary list (program, service, event)
and ownership of the memory itself is transferred to the PAT/SDT/EIT
tables through vidtv_psi_pat_program_assign(),
vidtv_psi_sdt_service_assign(), vidtv_psi_eit_event_assign().

The problem here is that the local pointer where the memory ownership
transfer was completed is not initialized to NULL. This causes the
vidtv_psi_pmt_create_sec_for_each_pat_entry() function to fail, and
in the flow that jumps to free_eit, the memory that was freed by
vidtv_psi_*_table_destroy() can be accessed again by
vidtv_psi_*_event_destroy() due to the uninitialized local pointer, so it
is freed once again.

Therefore, to prevent use-after-free and double-free vulnerability,
local pointers must be initialized to NULL when transferring memory
ownership.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reported-by: syzbot+1d9c0edea5907af239e0@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=1d9c0edea5907af239e0
Fixes: 3be8037960 ("media: vidtv: add error checks")
Signed-off-by: Jeongjun Park <aha310510@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Almeida <daniel.almeida@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2025-10-14 15:07:37 +02:00
Qianfeng RongandHans Verkuil e2b0d6906a media: vivid: use vmalloc_array and vcalloc to simplify code
Remove array_size() calls and replace vmalloc(array_size()) with
vmalloc_array() and vzalloc(array_size()) with vcalloc() to simplify
the code.

Signed-off-by: Qianfeng Rong <rongqianfeng@vivo.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2025-10-14 15:07:36 +02:00
Hans VerkuilandMauro Carvalho Chehab 4bd8a61476 media: vivid: fix disappearing <Vendor Command With ID> messages
The vivid driver supports the <Vendor Command With ID> message,
but if the Vendor ID of the received message didn't match the Vendor ID
of the CEC Adapter, then it ignores it (good) and returns 0 (bad).

It should return -ENOMSG to indicate that other followers should be
asked to handle it. Return code 0 means that the driver handled it,
which is wrong in this case.

As a result, userspace followers never get the chance to process such a
message.

Refactor the code a bit to have the function return -ENOMSG at the end,
drop the default case, and ensure that the message handlers return 0.

That way 0 is only returned if the message is actually handled in the
vivid_received() function.

Fixes: 812765cd69 ("media: vivid: add <Vendor Command With ID> support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
2025-09-09 16:12:56 +02:00
Hans VerkuilandMauro Carvalho Chehab ce4c356d76 media: update Hans Verkuil's email address
Replace hansverk@cisco.com by hverkuil@kernel.org.

Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
2025-09-09 15:58:44 +02:00
Yunseong KimandHans Verkuil 419f151de0 media: vim2m: remove unused CLIP macro
The CLIP macro, which was used to clamp color component values to the
[0, 255] range, is no longer used anywhere in the vim2m driver. Remove it
to clean up the code and avoid confusion.

The following issues were reported by checkpatch:
ERROR: Macros with complex values should be enclosed in parentheses

Signed-off-by: Yunseong Kim <ysk@kzalloc.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2025-08-29 11:04:01 +02:00
Sakari AilusandHans Verkuil 55ad04a652 media: vim2m: Remove compilation conditional to CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER
MEDIA_CONTROLLER is selected for vim2m already since commit 016baa59bf
("media: Kconfig: Don't expose the Request API option"). Also remove the
related #ifdefs.

Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2025-08-25 15:40:35 +02:00
Sakari AilusandHans Verkuil 0125d9e1b3 media: vimc: Don't explicitly set bus_info
The platform device name is already set by V4L2 and MC frameworks for
media device bus_info and V4L2 querycap bus_info fields. Don't do it in
the driver.

Acked-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Sakari Ailus <sakari.ailus@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <hverkuil+cisco@kernel.org>
2025-08-25 15:40:31 +02:00