148 Commits
Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds bf4afc53b7 Convert 'alloc_obj' family to use the new default GFP_KERNEL argument
This was done entirely with mindless brute force, using

    git grep -l '\<k[vmz]*alloc_objs*(.*, GFP_KERNEL)' |
        xargs sed -i 's/\(alloc_objs*(.*\), GFP_KERNEL)/\1)/'

to convert the new alloc_obj() users that had a simple GFP_KERNEL
argument to just drop that argument.

Note that due to the extreme simplicity of the scripting, any slightly
more complex cases spread over multiple lines would not be triggered:
they definitely exist, but this covers the vast bulk of the cases, and
the resulting diff is also then easier to check automatically.

For the same reason the 'flex' versions will be done as a separate
conversion.

Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2026-02-21 17:09:51 -08:00
Kees Cook 69050f8d6d treewide: Replace kmalloc with kmalloc_obj for non-scalar types
This is the result of running the Coccinelle script from
scripts/coccinelle/api/kmalloc_objs.cocci. The script is designed to
avoid scalar types (which need careful case-by-case checking), and
instead replace kmalloc-family calls that allocate struct or union
object instances:

Single allocations:	kmalloc(sizeof(TYPE), ...)
are replaced with:	kmalloc_obj(TYPE, ...)

Array allocations:	kmalloc_array(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE), ...)
are replaced with:	kmalloc_objs(TYPE, COUNT, ...)

Flex array allocations:	kmalloc(struct_size(PTR, FAM, COUNT), ...)
are replaced with:	kmalloc_flex(*PTR, FAM, COUNT, ...)

(where TYPE may also be *VAR)

The resulting allocations no longer return "void *", instead returning
"TYPE *".

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <kees@kernel.org>
2026-02-21 01:02:28 -08:00
Linus Torvalds 208eed95fc Merge tag 'soc-drivers-6.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc
Pull SoC driver updates from Arnd Bergmann:
 "This is the first half of the driver changes:

   - A treewide interface change to the "syscore" operations for power
     management, as a preparation for future Tegra specific changes

   - Reset controller updates with added drivers for LAN969x, eic770 and
     RZ/G3S SoCs

   - Protection of system controller registers on Renesas and Google
     SoCs, to prevent trivially triggering a system crash from e.g.
     debugfs access

   - soc_device identification updates on Nvidia, Exynos and Mediatek

   - debugfs support in the ST STM32 firewall driver

   - Minor updates for SoC drivers on AMD/Xilinx, Renesas, Allwinner, TI

   - Cleanups for memory controller support on Nvidia and Renesas"

* tag 'soc-drivers-6.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc: (114 commits)
  memory: tegra186-emc: Fix missing put_bpmp
  Documentation: reset: Remove reset_controller_add_lookup()
  reset: fix BIT macro reference
  reset: rzg2l-usbphy-ctrl: Fix a NULL vs IS_ERR() bug in probe
  reset: th1520: Support reset controllers in more subsystems
  reset: th1520: Prepare for supporting multiple controllers
  dt-bindings: reset: thead,th1520-reset: Add controllers for more subsys
  dt-bindings: reset: thead,th1520-reset: Remove non-VO-subsystem resets
  reset: remove legacy reset lookup code
  clk: davinci: psc: drop unused reset lookup
  reset: rzg2l-usbphy-ctrl: Add support for RZ/G3S SoC
  reset: rzg2l-usbphy-ctrl: Add support for USB PWRRDY
  dt-bindings: reset: renesas,rzg2l-usbphy-ctrl: Document RZ/G3S support
  reset: eswin: Add eic7700 reset driver
  dt-bindings: reset: eswin: Documentation for eic7700 SoC
  reset: sparx5: add LAN969x support
  dt-bindings: reset: microchip: Add LAN969x support
  soc: rockchip: grf: Add select correct PWM implementation on RK3368
  soc/tegra: pmc: Add USB wake events for Tegra234
  amba: tegra-ahb: Fix device leak on SMMU enable
  ...
2025-12-05 17:29:04 -08:00
Linus Torvalds ce5cfb0fa2 Merge tag 'iommu-updates-v6.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/iommu/linux
Pull iommu updates from Joerg Roedel:

 - Introduction of the generic IO page-table framework with support for
   Intel and AMD IOMMU formats from Jason.

   This has good potential for unifying more IO page-table
   implementations and making future enhancements more easy. But this
   also needed quite some fixes during development. All known issues
   have been fixed, but my feeling is that there is a higher potential
   than usual that more might be needed.

 - Intel VT-d updates:
    - Use right invalidation hint in qi_desc_iotlb()
    - Reduce the scope of INTEL_IOMMU_FLOPPY_WA

 - ARM-SMMU updates:
    - Qualcomm device-tree binding updates for Kaanapali and Glymur SoCs
      and a new clock for the TBU.
    - Fix error handling if level 1 CD table allocation fails.
    - Permit more than the architectural maximum number of SMRs for
      funky Qualcomm mis-implementations of SMMUv2.

 - Mediatek driver:
    - MT8189 iommu support

 - Move ARM IO-pgtable selftests to kunit

 - Device leak fixes for a couple of drivers

 - Random smaller fixes and improvements

* tag 'iommu-updates-v6.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/iommu/linux: (81 commits)
  iommupt/vtd: Support mgaw's less than a 4 level walk for first stage
  iommupt/vtd: Allow VT-d to have a larger table top than the vasz requires
  powerpc/pseries/svm: Make mem_encrypt.h self contained
  genpt: Make GENERIC_PT invisible
  iommupt: Avoid a compiler bug with sw_bit
  iommu/arm-smmu-qcom: Enable use of all SMR groups when running bare-metal
  iommupt: Fix unlikely flows in increase_top()
  iommu/amd: Propagate the error code returned by __modify_irte_ga() in modify_irte_ga()
  MAINTAINERS: Update my email address
  iommu/arm-smmu-v3: Fix error check in arm_smmu_alloc_cd_tables
  dt-bindings: iommu: qcom_iommu: Allow 'tbu' clock
  iommu/vt-d: Restore previous domain::aperture_end calculation
  iommu/vt-d: Fix unused invalidation hint in qi_desc_iotlb
  iommu/vt-d: Set INTEL_IOMMU_FLOPPY_WA depend on BLK_DEV_FD
  iommu/tegra: fix device leak on probe_device()
  iommu/sun50i: fix device leak on of_xlate()
  iommu/omap: simplify probe_device() error handling
  iommu/omap: fix device leaks on probe_device()
  iommu/mediatek-v1: add missing larb count sanity check
  iommu/mediatek-v1: fix device leaks on probe()
  ...
2025-12-04 18:05:06 -08:00
Claudiu BezneaandUlf Hansson 3ee4082545 amba: bus: Drop dev_pm_domain_detach() call
Starting with commit f99508074e ("PM: domains: Detach on
device_unbind_cleanup()"), there is no longer a need to call
dev_pm_domain_detach() in the bus remove function. The
device_unbind_cleanup() function now handles this to avoid
invoking devres cleanup handlers while the PM domain is
powered off, which could otherwise lead to failures as
described in the above-mentioned commit.

Drop the explicit dev_pm_domain_detach() call and rely instead
on the flags passed to dev_pm_domain_attach() to power off the
domain.

Signed-off-by: Claudiu Beznea <claudiu.beznea.uj@bp.renesas.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
2025-11-19 18:06:50 +01:00
Johan HovoldandThierry Reding 500e1368e4 amba: tegra-ahb: Fix device leak on SMMU enable
Make sure to drop the reference taken to the AHB platform device when
looking up its driver data while enabling the SMMU.

Note that holding a reference to a device does not prevent its driver
data from going away.

Fixes: 89c788bab1 ("ARM: tegra: Add SMMU enabler in AHB")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org	# 3.5
Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
2025-11-14 17:49:12 +01:00
Johan HovoldandJoerg Roedel 4c7ed7fef7 amba: tegra-ahb: enable compile testing
There seems to be nothing preventing this driver from being compile
tested so enable that to increase build coverage.

This also allows for compile testing of further Tegra drivers (e.g.
IOMMU driver).

Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <johan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jon Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
2025-10-27 15:09:55 +01:00
Claudiu BezneaandRafael J. Wysocki d42c7c6fd6 PM: domains: Add flags to specify power on attach/detach
Calling dev_pm_domain_attach()/dev_pm_domain_detach() in bus driver
probe/remove functions can affect system behavior when the drivers
attached to the bus use devres-managed resources. Since devres actions
may need to access device registers, calling dev_pm_domain_detach() too
early, i.e., before these actions complete, can cause failures on some
systems. One such example is Renesas RZ/G3S SoC-based platforms.

If the device clocks are managed via PM domains, invoking
dev_pm_domain_detach() in the bus driver's remove function removes the
device's clocks from the PM domain, preventing any subsequent
pm_runtime_resume*() calls from enabling those clocks.

The second argument of dev_pm_domain_attach() specifies whether the PM
domain should be powered on during attachment. Likewise, the second
argument of dev_pm_domain_detach() indicates whether the domain should be
powered off during detachment.

Upcoming changes address the issue described above (initially for the
platform bus only) by deferring the call to dev_pm_domain_detach() until
after devres_release_all() in device_unbind_cleanup(). The detach_power_off
field in struct dev_pm_info stores the detach power off info from the
second argument of dev_pm_domain_attach().

Because there are cases where the device's PM domain power-on/off behavior
must be conditional (e.g., in i2c_device_probe()), the patch introduces
PD_FLAG_ATTACH_POWER_ON and PD_FLAG_DETACH_POWER_OFF flags to be passed
to dev_pm_domain_attach().

Finally, dev_pm_domain_attach() and its users are updated to use the newly
introduced PD_FLAG_ATTACH_POWER_ON and PD_FLAG_DETACH_POWER_OFF macros.

This change is preparatory.

Signed-off-by: Claudiu Beznea <claudiu.beznea.uj@bp.renesas.com>
Reviewed-by: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Wolfram Sang <wsa+renesas@sang-engineering.com> # I2C
Reviewed-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250703112708.1621607-2-claudiu.beznea.uj@bp.renesas.com
[ rjw: Changelog adjustments ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2025-07-07 20:41:20 +02:00
Robin MurphyandJoerg Roedel bcb81ac6ae iommu: Get DT/ACPI parsing into the proper probe path
In hindsight, there were some crucial subtleties overlooked when moving
{of,acpi}_dma_configure() to driver probe time to allow waiting for
IOMMU drivers with -EPROBE_DEFER, and these have become an
ever-increasing source of problems. The IOMMU API has some fundamental
assumptions that iommu_probe_device() is called for every device added
to the system, in the order in which they are added. Calling it in a
random order or not at all dependent on driver binding leads to
malformed groups, a potential lack of isolation for devices with no
driver, and all manner of unexpected concurrency and race conditions.
We've attempted to mitigate the latter with point-fix bodges like
iommu_probe_device_lock, but it's a losing battle and the time has come
to bite the bullet and address the true source of the problem instead.

The crux of the matter is that the firmware parsing actually serves two
distinct purposes; one is identifying the IOMMU instance associated with
a device so we can check its availability, the second is actually
telling that instance about the relevant firmware-provided data for the
device. However the latter also depends on the former, and at the time
there was no good place to defer and retry that separately from the
availability check we also wanted for client driver probe.

Nowadays, though, we have a proper notion of multiple IOMMU instances in
the core API itself, and each one gets a chance to probe its own devices
upon registration, so we can finally make that work as intended for
DT/IORT/VIOT platforms too. All we need is for iommu_probe_device() to
be able to run the iommu_fwspec machinery currently buried deep in the
wrong end of {of,acpi}_dma_configure(). Luckily it turns out to be
surprisingly straightforward to bootstrap this transformation by pretty
much just calling the same path twice. At client driver probe time,
dev->driver is obviously set; conversely at device_add(), or a
subsequent bus_iommu_probe(), any device waiting for an IOMMU really
should *not* have a driver already, so we can use that as a condition to
disambiguate the two cases, and avoid recursing back into the IOMMU core
at the wrong times.

Obviously this isn't the nicest thing, but for now it gives us a
functional baseline to then unpick the layers in between without many
more awkward cross-subsystem patches. There are some minor side-effects
like dma_range_map potentially being created earlier, and some debug
prints being repeated, but these aren't significantly detrimental. Let's
make things work first, then deal with making them nice.

With the basic flow finally in the right order again, the next step is
probably turning the bus->dma_configure paths inside-out, since all we
really need from bus code is its notion of which device and input ID(s)
to parse the common firmware properties with...

Acked-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com> # pci-driver.c
Acked-by: Rob Herring (Arm) <robh@kernel.org> # of/device.c
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lpieralisi@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/e3b191e6fd6ca9a1e84c5e5e40044faf97abb874.1740753261.git.robin.murphy@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
2025-03-11 14:05:43 +01:00
Kunwu ChanandRussell King (Oracle) ad8d1e323d ARM: 9415/1: amba: Add dev_is_amba() function and export it for modules
Add dev_is_amba() function to determine
whether the device is a AMBA device.

Suggested-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Kunwu Chan <chentao@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
2024-11-12 16:41:45 +00:00
Kunwu ChanandRussell King (Oracle) a4d398a573 ARM: 9416/1: amba: make amba_bustype constant
Since commit d492cc2573 ("driver core: device.h: make struct
bus_type a const *"), the driver core can properly handle constant
struct bus_type, move the amba_bustype variable to be a constant
structure as well, placing it into read-only memory which can not be
modified at runtime.

Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Suggested-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Kunwu Chan <chentao@kylinos.cn>
Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
2024-09-04 15:01:17 +01:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman d69d804845 driver core: have match() callback in struct bus_type take a const *
In the match() callback, the struct device_driver * should not be
changed, so change the function callback to be a const *.  This is one
step of many towards making the driver core safe to have struct
device_driver in read-only memory.

Because the match() callback is in all busses, all busses are modified
to handle this properly.  This does entail switching some container_of()
calls to container_of_const() to properly handle the constant *.

For some busses, like PCI and USB and HV, the const * is cast away in
the match callback as those busses do want to modify those structures at
this point in time (they have a local lock in the driver structure.)
That will have to be changed in the future if they wish to have their
struct device * in read-only-memory.

Cc: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Elder <elder@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Sumit Garg <sumit.garg@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/2024070136-wrongdoer-busily-01e8@gregkh
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-07-03 15:16:54 +02:00
Krzysztof KozlowskiandRussell King (Oracle) 5677b17c33 ARM: 9361/1: amba: store owner from modules with amba_driver_register()
Modules registering driver with amba_driver_register() often forget to
set .owner field.  The field is used by some of other kernel parts for
reference counting (try_module_get()), so it is expected that drivers
will set it.

Solve the problem by moving this task away from the drivers to the core
amba bus code, just like we did for platform_driver in
commit 9447057eaf ("platform_device: use a macro instead of
platform_driver_register").

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240326-module-owner-amba-v1-1-4517b091385b@linaro.org

Reviewed-by: Andi Shyti <andi.shyti@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
2024-04-18 12:09:14 +01:00
Andy ShevchenkoandRob Herring ca5a75df36 amba: bus: balance firmware node reference counting
Currently the ACPI code doesn't bump the reference count of
the firmware node, while OF counter part does. Not that it's
a problem right now, since ACPI doesn't really use the reference
counting for firmware nodes, it still makes sense to make code
robust against any changes done there. For this,
 - switch ACPI case to use device_set_node() to be unified with OF
 - move reference counting to amba_device_add()
 - switch to use firmware nodes instead of OF ones

In the result we will have reference counting done in the same module
for all callers independently on the nature of firmware node behind.

Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231006145732.3419115-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
2023-10-17 13:37:35 -05:00
Peng FanandGreg Kroah-Hartman e312cbdc11 amba: bus: fix refcount leak
commit 5de1540b7b ("drivers/amba: create devices from device tree")
increases the refcount of of_node, but not releases it in
amba_device_release, so there is refcount leak. By using of_node_put
to avoid refcount leak.

Fixes: 5de1540b7b ("drivers/amba: create devices from device tree")
Signed-off-by: Peng Fan <peng.fan@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230821023928.3324283-1-peng.fan@oss.nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-08-22 15:50:57 +02:00
Nick AlcockandThierry Reding e8476011f0 ARM: tegra: Remove MODULE_LICENSE in non-modules
Since commit 8b41fc4454 ("kbuild: create modules.builtin without
Makefile.modbuiltin or tristate.conf"), MODULE_LICENSE declarations
are used to identify modules. As a consequence, uses of the macro
in non-modules will cause modprobe to misidentify their containing
object file as a module when it is not (false positives), and modprobe
might succeed rather than failing with a suitable error message.

So remove it in the files in this commit, none of which can be built as
modules.

Signed-off-by: Nick Alcock <nick.alcock@oracle.com>
Suggested-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Cc: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-modules@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Hitomi Hasegawa <hasegawa-hitomi@fujitsu.com>
Cc: Thierry Reding <thierry.reding@gmail.com>
Cc: Jonathan Hunter <jonathanh@nvidia.com>
Cc: linux-tegra@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
2023-04-05 15:03:17 +02:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman 2a81ada32f driver core: make struct bus_type.uevent() take a const *
The uevent() callback in struct bus_type should not be modifying the
device that is passed into it, so mark it as a const * and propagate the
function signature changes out into all relevant subsystems that use
this callback.

Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230111113018.459199-16-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-01-27 13:45:52 +01:00
Linus Torvalds 4cb1fc6fff Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.armlinux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm
Pull ARM updates from Russell King:

 - update unwinder to cope with module PLTs

 - enable UBSAN on ARM

 - improve kernel fault message

 - update UEFI runtime page tables dump

 - avoid clang's __aeabi_uldivmod generated in NWFPE code

 - disable FIQs on CPU shutdown paths

 - update XOR register usage

 - a number of build updates (using .arch, thread pointer, removal of
   lazy evaluation in Makefile)

 - conversion of stacktrace code to stackwalk

 - findbit assembly updates

 - hwcap feature updates for ARMv8 CPUs

 - instruction dump updates for big-endian platforms

 - support for function error injection

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.armlinux.org.uk/~rmk/linux-arm: (31 commits)
  ARM: 9279/1: support function error injection
  ARM: 9277/1: Make the dumped instructions are consistent with the disassembled ones
  ARM: 9276/1: Refactor dump_instr()
  ARM: 9275/1: Drop '-mthumb' from AFLAGS_ISA
  ARM: 9274/1: Add hwcap for Speculative Store Bypassing Safe
  ARM: 9273/1: Add hwcap for Speculation Barrier(SB)
  ARM: 9272/1: vfp: Add hwcap for FEAT_AA32I8MM
  ARM: 9271/1: vfp: Add hwcap for FEAT_AA32BF16
  ARM: 9270/1: vfp: Add hwcap for FEAT_FHM
  ARM: 9269/1: vfp: Add hwcap for FEAT_DotProd
  ARM: 9268/1: vfp: Add hwcap FPHP and ASIMDHP for FEAT_FP16
  ARM: 9267/1: Define Armv8 registers in AArch32 state
  ARM: findbit: add unwinder information
  ARM: findbit: operate by words
  ARM: findbit: convert to macros
  ARM: findbit: provide more efficient ARMv7 implementation
  ARM: findbit: document ARMv5 bit offset calculation
  ARM: 9259/1: stacktrace: Convert stacktrace to generic ARCH_STACKWALK
  ARM: 9258/1: stacktrace: Make stack walk callback consistent with generic code
  ARM: 9265/1: pass -march= only to compiler
  ...
2022-12-13 15:22:14 -08:00
Ulf HanssonandRussell King (Oracle) 3f712c7c78 ARM: 9261/1: amba: Drop redundant assignments of the system PM callbacks
If the system PM callbacks haven't been assigned, the PM core falls back to
invoke the corresponding the pm_generic_* helpers for the device. Let's
rely on this behaviour and drop the redundant assignments.

Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
2022-11-07 14:19:04 +00:00
Isaac ManjarresandRussell King (Oracle) 25af7406df ARM: 9229/1: amba: Fix use-after-free in amba_read_periphid()
After commit f2d3b9a46e ("ARM: 9220/1: amba: Remove deferred device
addition"), it became possible for amba_read_periphid() to be invoked
concurrently from two threads for a particular AMBA device.

Consider the case where a thread (T0) is registering an AMBA driver, and
searching for all of the devices it can match with on the AMBA bus.
Suppose that another thread (T1) is executing the deferred probe work,
and is searching through all of the AMBA drivers on the bus for a driver
that matches a particular AMBA device. Assume that both threads begin
operating on the same AMBA device and the device's peripheral ID is
still unknown.

In this scenario, the amba_match() function will be invoked for the
same AMBA device by both threads, which means amba_read_periphid()
can also be invoked by both threads, and both threads will be able
to manipulate the AMBA device's pclk pointer without any synchronization.
It's possible that one thread will initialize the pclk pointer, then the
other thread will re-initialize it, overwriting the previous value, and
both will race to free the same pclk, resulting in a use-after-free for
whichever thread frees the pclk last.

Add a lock per AMBA device to synchronize the handling with detecting the
peripheral ID to avoid the use-after-free scenario.

The following KFENCE bug report helped detect this problem:
==================================================================
BUG: KFENCE: use-after-free read in clk_disable+0x14/0x34

Use-after-free read at 0x(ptrval) (in kfence-#19):
 clk_disable+0x14/0x34
 amba_read_periphid+0xdc/0x134
 amba_match+0x3c/0x84
 __driver_attach+0x20/0x158
 bus_for_each_dev+0x74/0xc0
 bus_add_driver+0x154/0x1e8
 driver_register+0x88/0x11c
 do_one_initcall+0x8c/0x2fc
 kernel_init_freeable+0x190/0x220
 kernel_init+0x10/0x108
 ret_from_fork+0x14/0x3c
 0x0

kfence-#19: 0x(ptrval)-0x(ptrval), size=36, cache=kmalloc-64

allocated by task 8 on cpu 0 at 11.629931s:
 clk_hw_create_clk+0x38/0x134
 amba_get_enable_pclk+0x10/0x68
 amba_read_periphid+0x28/0x134
 amba_match+0x3c/0x84
 __device_attach_driver+0x2c/0xc4
 bus_for_each_drv+0x80/0xd0
 __device_attach+0xb0/0x1f0
 bus_probe_device+0x88/0x90
 deferred_probe_work_func+0x8c/0xc0
 process_one_work+0x23c/0x690
 worker_thread+0x34/0x488
 kthread+0xd4/0xfc
 ret_from_fork+0x14/0x3c
 0x0

freed by task 8 on cpu 0 at 11.630095s:
 amba_read_periphid+0xec/0x134
 amba_match+0x3c/0x84
 __device_attach_driver+0x2c/0xc4
 bus_for_each_drv+0x80/0xd0
 __device_attach+0xb0/0x1f0
 bus_probe_device+0x88/0x90
 deferred_probe_work_func+0x8c/0xc0
 process_one_work+0x23c/0x690
 worker_thread+0x34/0x488
 kthread+0xd4/0xfc
 ret_from_fork+0x14/0x3c
 0x0

Cc: Saravana Kannan <saravanak@google.com>
Cc: patches@armlinux.org.uk
Fixes: f2d3b9a46e ("ARM: 9220/1: amba: Remove deferred device addition")
Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Isaac J. Manjarres <isaacmanjarres@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
2022-08-30 11:12:52 +01:00
Saravana KannanandRussell King (Oracle) f2d3b9a46e ARM: 9220/1: amba: Remove deferred device addition
The uevents generated for an amba device need PID and CID information
that's available only when the amba device is powered on, clocked and
out of reset. So, if those resources aren't available, the information
can't be read to generate the uevents. To workaround this requirement,
if the resources weren't available, the device addition was deferred and
retried periodically.

However, this deferred addition retry isn't based on resources becoming
available. Instead, it's retried every 5 seconds and causes arbitrary
probe delays for amba devices and their consumers.

Also, maintaining a separate deferred-probe like mechanism is
maintenance headache.

With this commit, instead of deferring the device addition, we simply
defer the generation of uevents for the device and probing of the device
(because drivers needs PID and CID to match) until the PID and CID
information can be read. This allows us to delete all the amba specific
deferring code and also avoid the arbitrary probing delays.

Cc: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Cc: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
Cc: Saravana Kannan <saravanak@google.com>
Cc: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Cc: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Cc: Nicolas Saenz Julienne <nsaenz@kernel.org>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Cc: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: patches@armlinux.org.uk
Signed-off-by: Saravana Kannan <saravanak@google.com>
Tested-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Tested-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
2022-07-28 15:09:23 +01:00
Wang KefengandRussell King (Oracle) 8030aa3ce1 ARM: 9207/1: amba: fix refcount underflow if amba_device_add() fails
"ARM: 9192/1: amba: fix memory leak in amba_device_try_add()" leads
to a refcount underflow if amba_device_add() fails, which called by
of_amba_device_create(), the of_amba_device_create() already exists
the error handling, so amba_put_device() only need to be added into
amba_deferred_retry().

Fixes: 7719a68b2f ("ARM: 9192/1: amba: fix memory leak in amba_device_try_add()")
Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
2022-07-14 13:17:48 +01:00
Linus Torvalds 500a434fc5 Merge tag 'driver-core-5.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core
Pull driver core updates from Greg KH:
 "Here is the set of driver core changes for 5.19-rc1.

  Lots of tiny driver core changes and cleanups happened this cycle, but
  the two major things are:

   - firmware_loader reorganization and additions including the ability
     to have XZ compressed firmware images and the ability for userspace
     to initiate the firmware load when it needs to, instead of being
     always initiated by the kernel. FPGA devices specifically want this
     ability to have their firmware changed over the lifetime of the
     system boot, and this allows them to work without having to come up
     with yet-another-custom-uapi interface for loading firmware for
     them.

   - physical location support added to sysfs so that devices that know
     this information, can tell userspace where they are located in a
     common way. Some ACPI devices already support this today, and more
     bus types should support this in the future.

  Smaller changes include:

   - driver_override api cleanups and fixes

   - error path cleanups and fixes

   - get_abi script fixes

   - deferred probe timeout changes.

  It's that last change that I'm the most worried about. It has been
  reported to cause boot problems for a number of systems, and I have a
  tested patch series that resolves this issue. But I didn't get it
  merged into my tree before 5.18-final came out, so it has not gotten
  any linux-next testing.

  I'll send the fixup patches (there are 2) as a follow-on series to this
  pull request.

  All have been tested in linux-next for weeks, with no reported issues
  other than the above-mentioned boot time-outs"

* tag 'driver-core-5.19-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (55 commits)
  driver core: fix deadlock in __device_attach
  kernfs: Separate kernfs_pr_cont_buf and rename_lock.
  topology: Remove unused cpu_cluster_mask()
  driver core: Extend deferred probe timeout on driver registration
  MAINTAINERS: add Russ Weight as a firmware loader maintainer
  driver: base: fix UAF when driver_attach failed
  test_firmware: fix end of loop test in upload_read_show()
  driver core: location: Add "back" as a possible output for panel
  driver core: location: Free struct acpi_pld_info *pld
  driver core: Add "*" wildcard support to driver_async_probe cmdline param
  driver core: location: Check for allocations failure
  arch_topology: Trace the update thermal pressure
  kernfs: Rename kernfs_put_open_node to kernfs_unlink_open_file.
  export: fix string handling of namespace in EXPORT_SYMBOL_NS
  rpmsg: use local 'dev' variable
  rpmsg: Fix calling device_lock() on non-initialized device
  firmware_loader: describe 'module' parameter of firmware_upload_register()
  firmware_loader: Move definitions from sysfs_upload.h to sysfs.h
  firmware_loader: Fix configs for sysfs split
  selftests: firmware: Add firmware upload selftests
  ...
2022-06-03 11:48:47 -07:00
Linus Torvalds e1cbc3b96a Merge tag 'iommu-updates-v5.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu
Pull iommu updates from Joerg Roedel:

 - Intel VT-d driver updates:
     - Domain force snooping improvement.
     - Cleanups, no intentional functional changes.

 - ARM SMMU driver updates:
     - Add new Qualcomm device-tree compatible strings
     - Add new Nvidia device-tree compatible string for Tegra234
     - Fix UAF in SMMUv3 shared virtual addressing code
     - Force identity-mapped domains for users of ye olde SMMU legacy
       binding
     - Minor cleanups

 - Fix a BUG_ON in the vfio_iommu_group_notifier:
     - Groundwork for upcoming iommufd framework
     - Introduction of DMA ownership so that an entire IOMMU group is
       either controlled by the kernel or by user-space

 - MT8195 and MT8186 support in the Mediatek IOMMU driver

 - Make forcing of cache-coherent DMA more coherent between IOMMU
   drivers

 - Fixes for thunderbolt device DMA protection

 - Various smaller fixes and cleanups

* tag 'iommu-updates-v5.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu: (88 commits)
  iommu/amd: Increase timeout waiting for GA log enablement
  iommu/s390: Tolerate repeat attach_dev calls
  iommu/vt-d: Remove hard coding PGSNP bit in PASID entries
  iommu/vt-d: Remove domain_update_iommu_snooping()
  iommu/vt-d: Check domain force_snooping against attached devices
  iommu/vt-d: Block force-snoop domain attaching if no SC support
  iommu/vt-d: Size Page Request Queue to avoid overflow condition
  iommu/vt-d: Fold dmar_insert_one_dev_info() into its caller
  iommu/vt-d: Change return type of dmar_insert_one_dev_info()
  iommu/vt-d: Remove unneeded validity check on dev
  iommu/dma: Explicitly sort PCI DMA windows
  iommu/dma: Fix iova map result check bug
  iommu/mediatek: Fix NULL pointer dereference when printing dev_name
  iommu: iommu_group_claim_dma_owner() must always assign a domain
  iommu/arm-smmu: Force identity domains for legacy binding
  iommu/arm-smmu: Support Tegra234 SMMU
  dt-bindings: arm-smmu: Add compatible for Tegra234 SOC
  dt-bindings: arm-smmu: Document nvidia,memory-controller property
  iommu/arm-smmu-qcom: Add SC8280XP support
  dt-bindings: arm-smmu: Add compatible for Qualcomm SC8280XP
  ...
2022-05-31 09:56:54 -07:00
Wang KefengandRussell King (Oracle) 7719a68b2f ARM: 9192/1: amba: fix memory leak in amba_device_try_add()
If amba_device_try_add() return error code (not EPROBE_DEFER),
memory leak occurred when amba device fails to read periphid.

unreferenced object 0xc1c60800 (size 1024):
  comm "swapper/0", pid 1, jiffies 4294937333 (age 75.200s)
  hex dump (first 32 bytes):
    40 40 db c1 04 08 c6 c1 04 08 c6 c1 00 00 00 00  @@..............
    00 d9 c1 c1 84 6f 38 c1 00 00 00 00 01 00 00 00  .....o8.........
  backtrace:
    [<(ptrval)>] kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0x168/0x2b4
    [<(ptrval)>] amba_device_alloc+0x38/0x7c
    [<(ptrval)>] of_platform_bus_create+0x2f4/0x4e8
    [<(ptrval)>] of_platform_bus_create+0x380/0x4e8
    [<(ptrval)>] of_platform_bus_create+0x380/0x4e8
    [<(ptrval)>] of_platform_bus_create+0x380/0x4e8
    [<(ptrval)>] of_platform_populate+0x70/0xc4
    [<(ptrval)>] of_platform_default_populate_init+0xb4/0xcc
    [<(ptrval)>] do_one_initcall+0x58/0x218
    [<(ptrval)>] kernel_init_freeable+0x250/0x29c
    [<(ptrval)>] kernel_init+0x24/0x148
    [<(ptrval)>] ret_from_fork+0x14/0x1c
    [<00000000>] 0x0
unreferenced object 0xc1db4040 (size 64):
  comm "swapper/0", pid 1, jiffies 4294937333 (age 75.200s)
  hex dump (first 32 bytes):
    31 63 30 66 30 30 30 30 2e 77 64 74 00 00 00 00  1c0f0000.wdt....
    00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
  backtrace:
    [<(ptrval)>] __kmalloc_track_caller+0x19c/0x2f8
    [<(ptrval)>] kvasprintf+0x60/0xcc
    [<(ptrval)>] kvasprintf_const+0x54/0x78
    [<(ptrval)>] kobject_set_name_vargs+0x34/0xa8
    [<(ptrval)>] dev_set_name+0x40/0x5c
    [<(ptrval)>] of_device_make_bus_id+0x128/0x1f8
    [<(ptrval)>] of_platform_bus_create+0x4dc/0x4e8
    [<(ptrval)>] of_platform_bus_create+0x380/0x4e8
    [<(ptrval)>] of_platform_bus_create+0x380/0x4e8
    [<(ptrval)>] of_platform_bus_create+0x380/0x4e8
    [<(ptrval)>] of_platform_populate+0x70/0xc4
    [<(ptrval)>] of_platform_default_populate_init+0xb4/0xcc
    [<(ptrval)>] do_one_initcall+0x58/0x218
    [<(ptrval)>] kernel_init_freeable+0x250/0x29c
    [<(ptrval)>] kernel_init+0x24/0x148
    [<(ptrval)>] ret_from_fork+0x14/0x1c

Fix them by adding amba_device_put() to release device name and
amba device.

Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
2022-05-20 12:32:31 +01:00