Merge tag 'driver-core-7.2-rc1' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/driver-core/driver-core

Pull driver core updates from Danilo Krummrich:
 "Deferred probe:
   - Fix race where deferred probe timeout work could be permanently
     canceled by using mod_delayed_work()
   - Fix missing jiffies conversion in deferred_probe_extend_timeout()
   - Guard timeout extension with delayed_work_pending() to prevent
     premature firing
   - Use system_percpu_wq instead of the deprecated system_wq
   - Update deferred_probe_timeout documentation

  device:
   - Replace direct struct device bitfield access (can_match, dma_iommu,
     dma_skip_sync, dma_ops_bypass, state_synced, dma_coherent,
     of_node_reused, offline, offline_disabled) with flag-based
     accessors using bit operations
   - Reject devices with unregistered buses
   - Delete unused DEVICE_ATTR_PREALLOC()
   - Add low-level device attribute macros with const show/store
     callbacks, allowing device attributes to reside in read-only memory
   - Move core device attributes to read-only memory
   - Constify group array pointers in driver_add_groups() /
     driver_remove_groups(), struct bus_type, and struct device_driver

  device property:
   - Fix fwnode reference leak in fwnode_graph_get_endpoint_by_id()
   - Initialize all fields of fwnode_handle in fwnode_init()
   - Provide swnode_get()/swnode_put() wrappers around kobject_get/put()
   - Allow passing struct software_node_ref_args pointers directly to
     PROPERTY_ENTRY_REF()

  driver_override:
   - Migrate amba, cdx, vmbus, and rpmsg to the generic driver_override
     infrastructure, fixing a UAF from unsynchronized access to
     driver_override in bus match() callbacks
   - Remove the now-unused driver_set_override()

  firmware loader:
   - Fix recursive lock deadlock in device_cache_fw_images() when async
     work falls back to synchronous execution
   - Fix device reference leak in firmware_upload_register()

  platform:
   - Pass KBUILD_MODNAME through the platform driver registration macro
     to create module symlinks in sysfs for built-in drivers; move
     module_kset initialization to a pure_initcall and tegra cbb
     registration to core_initcall to ensure correct ordering
   - Pass THIS_MODULE implicitly through a coresight_init_driver() macro

  sysfs:
   - Upgrade OOB write detection in sysfs_kf_seq_show() from printk to
     WARN
   - Add return value clamping to sysfs_kf_read()

  Rust:
   - ACPI:

     Fix missing match data for PRP0001 by exporting
     acpi_of_match_device()

   - Auxiliary:

     Replace drvdata() with dedicated registration data on
     auxiliary_device. drvdata() exposed the driver's bus device private
     data beyond the driver's own scope, creating ordering constraints
     and forcing the data to outlive all registrations that access it.
     Registration data is instead scoped structurally to the
     Registration object, making lifecycle ordering enforced by
     construction rather than convention.

   - Rust-native device driver lifetimes (HRT):

     Allow Rust device drivers to carry a lifetime parameter on their
     bus device private data, tied to the device binding scope -- the
     interval during which a bus device is bound to a driver. Device
     resources like pci::Bar<'a> and IoMem<'a> can be stored directly in
     the driver's bus device private data with a lifetime bounded by the
     binding scope, so the compiler enforces at build time that they do
     not outlive the binding. This removes Devres indirection from every
     access site and eliminates try_access() failure paths in
     destructors.

     Bus driver traits use a Generic Associated Type (GAT) Data<'bound>
     to introduce the lifetime on the private data, rather than
     parameterizing the Driver trait itself. Auxiliary registration
     data, where the lifetime is not introduced by a trait callback but
     must be threaded through Registration, uses the ForLt trait (a
     type-level abstraction for types generic over a lifetime).

  Misc:
   - Fix DT overlayed devices not probing by reverting the broken
     treewide overlay fix and re-running fw_devlink consumer pickup when
     an overlay is applied to a bound device
   - Use root_device_register() for faux bus root device; add sanity
     check for failed bus init
   - Fix dev_has_sync_state() data race with READ_ONCE() and move it to
     base.h
   - Avoid spurious device_links warning when removing a device while
     its supplier is unbinding
   - Switch ISA bus to dynamic root device
   - Fix suspicious RCU usage in kernfs_put()
   - Remove devcoredump exit callback
   - Constify devfreq_event_class"

* tag 'driver-core-7.2-rc1' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/driver-core/driver-core: (81 commits)
  software node: allow passing reference args to PROPERTY_ENTRY_REF()
  driver core: platform: set mod_name in driver registration
  coresight: pass THIS_MODULE implicitly through a macro
  kernel: param: initialize module_kset in a pure_initcall
  soc/tegra: cbb: Move driver registration from pure_initcall to core_initcall
  firmware_loader: Fix recursive lock in device_cache_fw_images()
  driver core: Use system_percpu_wq instead of system_wq
  driver core: remove driver_set_override()
  rpmsg: use generic driver_override infrastructure
  Drivers: hv: vmbus: use generic driver_override infrastructure
  cdx: use generic driver_override infrastructure
  amba: use generic driver_override infrastructure
  rust: devres: add 'static bound to Devres<T>
  samples: rust: rust_driver_auxiliary: showcase lifetime-bound registration data
  rust: auxiliary: generalize Registration over ForLt
  rust: types: add `ForLt` trait for higher-ranked lifetime support
  gpu: nova-core: separate driver type from driver data
  samples: rust: rust_driver_pci: use HRT lifetime for Bar
  rust: io: make IoMem and ExclusiveIoMem lifetime-parameterized
  rust: pci: make Bar lifetime-parameterized
  ...

Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.txt

@@ -1228,8 +1228,9 @@ Kernel parameters
 			deferred probe to give up waiting on dependencies to
 			probe. Only specific dependencies (subsystems or
 			drivers) that have opted in will be ignored. A timeout
-			of 0 will timeout at the end of initcalls. If the time
-			out hasn't expired, it'll be restarted by each
+			of 0 will timeout at the end of initcalls; a negative
+			value is treated as an infinite timeout value. If the
+			timeout hasn't expired, it'll be restarted by each
 			successful driver registration. This option will also
 			dump out devices still on the deferred probe list after
 			retrying.

Documentation/driver-api/driver-model/platform.rst

@@ -70,7 +70,8 @@ Kernel modules can be composed of several platform drivers. The platform core
 provides helpers to register and unregister an array of drivers::
 
 	int __platform_register_drivers(struct platform_driver * const *drivers,
-				      unsigned int count, struct module *owner);
+				      unsigned int count, struct module *owner,
+				      const char *mod_name);
 	void platform_unregister_drivers(struct platform_driver * const *drivers,
 					 unsigned int count);
 

MAINTAINERS

@@ -297,6 +297,7 @@ F:	include/linux/acpi.h
 F:	include/linux/fwnode.h
 F:	include/linux/fw_table.h
 F:	lib/fw_table.c
+F:	rust/helpers/acpi.c
 F:	rust/kernel/acpi.rs
 F:	tools/power/acpi/
 

arch/arc/mm/dma.c

@@ -98,8 +98,8 @@ void arch_setup_dma_ops(struct device *dev, bool coherent)
 	 * DMA buffers.
 	 */
 	if (is_isa_arcv2() && ioc_enable && coherent)
-		dev->dma_coherent = true;
+		dev_set_dma_coherent(dev);
 
 	dev_info(dev, "use %scoherent DMA ops\n",
-		 dev->dma_coherent ? "" : "non");
+		 dev_dma_coherent(dev) ? "" : "non");
 }

arch/arm/mach-highbank/highbank.c

@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ static int highbank_platform_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb,
 	if (of_property_read_bool(dev->of_node, "dma-coherent")) {
 		val = readl(sregs_base + reg);
 		writel(val | 0xff01, sregs_base + reg);
-		dev->dma_coherent = true;
+		dev_set_dma_coherent(dev);
 	}
 
 	return NOTIFY_OK;

arch/arm/mach-mvebu/coherency.c

@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@ static int mvebu_hwcc_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb,
 
 	if (event != BUS_NOTIFY_ADD_DEVICE)
 		return NOTIFY_DONE;
-	dev->dma_coherent = true;
+	dev_set_dma_coherent(dev);
 
 	return NOTIFY_OK;
 }

arch/arm/mm/dma-mapping-nommu.c

@@ -42,11 +42,11 @@ void arch_setup_dma_ops(struct device *dev, bool coherent)
 		 * enough to check if MPU is in use or not since in absence of
 		 * MPU system memory map is used.
 		 */
-		dev->dma_coherent = cacheid ? coherent : true;
+		dev_assign_dma_coherent(dev, cacheid ? coherent : true);
 	} else {
 		/*
 		 * Assume coherent DMA in case MMU/MPU has not been set up.
 		 */
-		dev->dma_coherent = (get_cr() & CR_M) ? coherent : true;
+		dev_assign_dma_coherent(dev, (get_cr() & CR_M) ? coherent : true);
 	}
 }

arch/arm/mm/dma-mapping.c

@@ -1076,7 +1076,7 @@ static void *arm_iommu_alloc_attrs(struct device *dev, size_t size,
 	pgprot_t prot = __get_dma_pgprot(attrs, PAGE_KERNEL);
 	struct page **pages;
 	void *addr = NULL;
-	int coherent_flag = dev->dma_coherent ? COHERENT : NORMAL;
+	int coherent_flag = dev_dma_coherent(dev) ? COHERENT : NORMAL;
 
 	*handle = DMA_MAPPING_ERROR;
 	size = PAGE_ALIGN(size);
@@ -1124,7 +1124,7 @@ static int arm_iommu_mmap_attrs(struct device *dev, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 	if (vma->vm_pgoff >= nr_pages)
 		return -ENXIO;
 
-	if (!dev->dma_coherent)
+	if (!dev_dma_coherent(dev))
 		vma->vm_page_prot = __get_dma_pgprot(attrs, vma->vm_page_prot);
 
 	err = vm_map_pages(vma, pages, nr_pages);
@@ -1141,7 +1141,7 @@ static int arm_iommu_mmap_attrs(struct device *dev, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 static void arm_iommu_free_attrs(struct device *dev, size_t size, void *cpu_addr,
 	dma_addr_t handle, unsigned long attrs)
 {
-	int coherent_flag = dev->dma_coherent ? COHERENT : NORMAL;
+	int coherent_flag = dev_dma_coherent(dev) ? COHERENT : NORMAL;
 	struct page **pages;
 	size = PAGE_ALIGN(size);
 
@@ -1202,7 +1202,7 @@ static int __map_sg_chunk(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg,
 		phys_addr_t phys = page_to_phys(sg_page(s));
 		unsigned int len = PAGE_ALIGN(s->offset + s->length);
 
-		if (!dev->dma_coherent && !(attrs & DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC))
+		if (!dev_dma_coherent(dev) && !(attrs & DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC))
 			arch_sync_dma_for_device(sg_phys(s), s->length, dir);
 
 		prot = __dma_info_to_prot(dir, attrs);
@@ -1304,7 +1304,7 @@ static void arm_iommu_unmap_sg(struct device *dev,
 		if (sg_dma_len(s))
 			__iommu_remove_mapping(dev, sg_dma_address(s),
 					       sg_dma_len(s));
-		if (!dev->dma_coherent && !(attrs & DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC))
+		if (!dev_dma_coherent(dev) && !(attrs & DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC))
 			arch_sync_dma_for_cpu(sg_phys(s), s->length, dir);
 	}
 }
@@ -1323,7 +1323,7 @@ static void arm_iommu_sync_sg_for_cpu(struct device *dev,
 	struct scatterlist *s;
 	int i;
 
-	if (dev->dma_coherent)
+	if (dev_dma_coherent(dev))
 		return;
 
 	for_each_sg(sg, s, nents, i)
@@ -1345,7 +1345,7 @@ static void arm_iommu_sync_sg_for_device(struct device *dev,
 	struct scatterlist *s;
 	int i;
 
-	if (dev->dma_coherent)
+	if (dev_dma_coherent(dev))
 		return;
 
 	for_each_sg(sg, s, nents, i)
@@ -1371,7 +1371,7 @@ static dma_addr_t arm_iommu_map_phys(struct device *dev, phys_addr_t phys,
 	dma_addr_t dma_addr;
 	int ret, prot;
 
-	if (!dev->dma_coherent &&
+	if (!dev_dma_coherent(dev) &&
 	    !(attrs & (DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC | DMA_ATTR_MMIO)))
 		arch_sync_dma_for_device(phys, size, dir);
 
@@ -1412,7 +1412,7 @@ static void arm_iommu_unmap_phys(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t handle,
 	if (!iova)
 		return;
 
-	if (!dev->dma_coherent &&
+	if (!dev_dma_coherent(dev) &&
 	    !(attrs & (DMA_ATTR_SKIP_CPU_SYNC | DMA_ATTR_MMIO))) {
 		phys_addr_t phys = iommu_iova_to_phys(mapping->domain, iova);
 
@@ -1431,7 +1431,7 @@ static void arm_iommu_sync_single_for_cpu(struct device *dev,
 	unsigned int offset = handle & ~PAGE_MASK;
 	phys_addr_t phys;
 
-	if (dev->dma_coherent || !iova)
+	if (dev_dma_coherent(dev) || !iova)
 		return;
 
 	phys = iommu_iova_to_phys(mapping->domain, iova);
@@ -1446,7 +1446,7 @@ static void arm_iommu_sync_single_for_device(struct device *dev,
 	unsigned int offset = handle & ~PAGE_MASK;
 	phys_addr_t phys;
 
-	if (dev->dma_coherent || !iova)
+	if (dev_dma_coherent(dev) || !iova)
 		return;
 
 	phys = iommu_iova_to_phys(mapping->domain, iova);
@@ -1701,13 +1701,13 @@ static void arm_teardown_iommu_dma_ops(struct device *dev) { }
 void arch_setup_dma_ops(struct device *dev, bool coherent)
 {
 	/*
-	 * Due to legacy code that sets the ->dma_coherent flag from a bus
-	 * notifier we can't just assign coherent to the ->dma_coherent flag
+	 * Due to legacy code that sets the dma_coherent flag from a bus
+	 * notifier we can't just assign coherent to the dma_coherent flag
 	 * here, but instead have to make sure we only set but never clear it
 	 * for now.
 	 */
 	if (coherent)
-		dev->dma_coherent = true;
+		dev_set_dma_coherent(dev);
 
 	/*
 	 * Don't override the dma_ops if they have already been set. Ideally

arch/arm64/kernel/cpufeature.c

@@ -4052,7 +4052,7 @@ static int enable_mismatched_32bit_el0(unsigned int cpu)
 	 */
 	lucky_winner = cpu_32bit ? cpu : cpumask_any_and(cpu_32bit_el0_mask,
 							 cpu_active_mask);
-	get_cpu_device(lucky_winner)->offline_disabled = true;
+	dev_set_offline_disabled(get_cpu_device(lucky_winner));
 	setup_elf_hwcaps(compat_elf_hwcaps);
 	elf_hwcap_fixup();
 	pr_info("Asymmetric 32-bit EL0 support detected on CPU %u; CPU hot-unplug disabled on CPU %u\n",

arch/arm64/mm/dma-mapping.c

@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ void arch_setup_dma_ops(struct device *dev, bool coherent)
 		   dev_driver_string(dev), dev_name(dev),
 		   ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN, cls);
 
-	dev->dma_coherent = coherent;
+	dev_assign_dma_coherent(dev, coherent);
 
 	xen_setup_dma_ops(dev);
 }

arch/mips/include/asm/mips_mt.h

@@ -23,7 +23,6 @@ extern void mips_mt_set_cpuoptions(void);
 static inline void mips_mt_set_cpuoptions(void) { }
 #endif
 
-struct class;
 extern const struct class mt_class;
 
 #endif /* __ASM_MIPS_MT_H */

arch/mips/mm/dma-noncoherent.c

@@ -139,6 +139,6 @@ void arch_sync_dma_for_cpu(phys_addr_t paddr, size_t size,
 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_SETUP_DMA_OPS
 void arch_setup_dma_ops(struct device *dev, bool coherent)
 {
-	dev->dma_coherent = coherent;
+	dev_assign_dma_coherent(dev, coherent);
 }
 #endif

arch/powerpc/kernel/dma-iommu.c

@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ bool arch_dma_unmap_sg_direct(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg,
 }
 bool arch_dma_alloc_direct(struct device *dev)
 {
-	if (dev->dma_ops_bypass && dev->bus_dma_limit)
+	if (dev_dma_ops_bypass(dev) && dev->bus_dma_limit)
 		return true;
 
 	return false;
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ bool arch_dma_alloc_direct(struct device *dev)
 
 bool arch_dma_free_direct(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t dma_handle)
 {
-	if (!dev->dma_ops_bypass || !dev->bus_dma_limit)
+	if (!dev_dma_ops_bypass(dev) || !dev->bus_dma_limit)
 		return false;
 
 	return is_direct_handle(dev, dma_handle);
@@ -164,7 +164,7 @@ int dma_iommu_dma_supported(struct device *dev, u64 mask)
 		 * fixed ops will be used for RAM. This is limited by
 		 * bus_dma_limit which is set when RAM is pre-mapped.
 		 */
-		dev->dma_ops_bypass = true;
+		dev_set_dma_ops_bypass(dev);
 		dev_info(dev, "iommu: 64-bit OK but direct DMA is limited by %llx\n",
 			 dev->bus_dma_limit);
 		return 1;
@@ -185,7 +185,7 @@ int dma_iommu_dma_supported(struct device *dev, u64 mask)
 	}
 
 	dev_dbg(dev, "iommu: not 64-bit, using default ops\n");
-	dev->dma_ops_bypass = false;
+	dev_clear_dma_ops_bypass(dev);
 	return 1;
 }
 

arch/powerpc/platforms/pseries/hotplug-memory.c

@@ -213,9 +213,9 @@ static int dlpar_change_lmb_state(struct drmem_lmb *lmb, bool online)
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 
-	if (online && mem_block->dev.offline)
+	if (online && dev_offline(&mem_block->dev))
 		rc = device_online(&mem_block->dev);
-	else if (!online && !mem_block->dev.offline)
+	else if (!online && !dev_offline(&mem_block->dev))
 		rc = device_offline(&mem_block->dev);
 	else
 		rc = 0;

arch/riscv/mm/dma-noncoherent.c

@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ void arch_setup_dma_ops(struct device *dev, bool coherent)
 		   "%s %s: device non-coherent but no non-coherent operations supported",
 		   dev_driver_string(dev), dev_name(dev));
 
-	dev->dma_coherent = coherent;
+	dev_assign_dma_coherent(dev, coherent);
 }
 
 void riscv_noncoherent_supported(void)

drivers/acpi/bus.c

@@ -898,9 +898,9 @@ const struct acpi_device *acpi_companion_match(const struct device *dev)
  * identifiers and a _DSD object with the "compatible" property, use that
  * property to match against the given list of identifiers.
  */
-static bool acpi_of_match_device(const struct acpi_device *adev,
-				 const struct of_device_id *of_match_table,
-				 const struct of_device_id **of_id)
+bool acpi_of_match_device(const struct acpi_device *adev,
+			  const struct of_device_id *of_match_table,
+			  const struct of_device_id **of_id)
 {
 	const union acpi_object *of_compatible, *obj;
 	int i, nval;

drivers/acpi/scan.c

@@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ bool acpi_scan_is_offline(struct acpi_device *adev, bool uevent)
 	mutex_lock_nested(&adev->physical_node_lock, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
 
 	list_for_each_entry(pn, &adev->physical_node_list, node)
-		if (device_supports_offline(pn->dev) && !pn->dev->offline) {
+		if (device_supports_offline(pn->dev) && !dev_offline(pn->dev)) {
 			if (uevent)
 				kobject_uevent_env(&pn->dev->kobj, KOBJ_CHANGE, envp);
 

drivers/amba/bus.c

@@ -82,33 +82,6 @@ static void amba_put_disable_pclk(struct amba_device *pcdev)
 }
 
 
-static ssize_t driver_override_show(struct device *_dev,
-				    struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
-{
-	struct amba_device *dev = to_amba_device(_dev);
-	ssize_t len;
-
-	device_lock(_dev);
-	len = sprintf(buf, "%s\n", dev->driver_override);
-	device_unlock(_dev);
-	return len;
-}
-
-static ssize_t driver_override_store(struct device *_dev,
-				     struct device_attribute *attr,
-				     const char *buf, size_t count)
-{
-	struct amba_device *dev = to_amba_device(_dev);
-	int ret;
-
-	ret = driver_set_override(_dev, &dev->driver_override, buf, count);
-	if (ret)
-		return ret;
-
-	return count;
-}
-static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(driver_override);
-
 #define amba_attr_func(name,fmt,arg...)					\
 static ssize_t name##_show(struct device *_dev,				\
 			   struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)	\
@@ -126,7 +99,6 @@ amba_attr_func(resource, "\t%016llx\t%016llx\t%016lx\n",
 static struct attribute *amba_dev_attrs[] = {
 	&dev_attr_id.attr,
 	&dev_attr_resource.attr,
-	&dev_attr_driver_override.attr,
 	NULL,
 };
 ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(amba_dev);
@@ -209,10 +181,11 @@ static int amba_match(struct device *dev, const struct device_driver *drv)
 {
 	struct amba_device *pcdev = to_amba_device(dev);
 	const struct amba_driver *pcdrv = to_amba_driver(drv);
+	int ret;
 
 	mutex_lock(&pcdev->periphid_lock);
 	if (!pcdev->periphid) {
-		int ret = amba_read_periphid(pcdev);
+		ret = amba_read_periphid(pcdev);
 
 		/*
 		 * Returning any error other than -EPROBE_DEFER from bus match
@@ -230,8 +203,9 @@ static int amba_match(struct device *dev, const struct device_driver *drv)
 	mutex_unlock(&pcdev->periphid_lock);
 
 	/* When driver_override is set, only bind to the matching driver */
-	if (pcdev->driver_override)
-		return !strcmp(pcdev->driver_override, drv->name);
+	ret = device_match_driver_override(dev, drv);
+	if (ret >= 0)
+		return ret;
 
 	return amba_lookup(pcdrv->id_table, pcdev) != NULL;
 }
@@ -436,6 +410,7 @@ static const struct dev_pm_ops amba_pm = {
 const struct bus_type amba_bustype = {
 	.name		= "amba",
 	.dev_groups	= amba_dev_groups,
+	.driver_override = true,
 	.match		= amba_match,
 	.uevent		= amba_uevent,
 	.probe		= amba_probe,

drivers/base/base.h

@@ -86,18 +86,6 @@ struct driver_private {
 };
 #define to_driver(obj) container_of(obj, struct driver_private, kobj)
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_RUST
-/**
- * struct driver_type - Representation of a Rust driver type.
- */
-struct driver_type {
-	/**
-	 * @id: Representation of core::any::TypeId.
-	 */
-	u8 id[16];
-} __packed;
-#endif
-
 /**
  * struct device_private - structure to hold the private to the driver core
  *			   portions of the device structure.
@@ -115,7 +103,6 @@ struct driver_type {
  *			   dev_err_probe() for later retrieval via debugfs
  * @device: pointer back to the struct device that this structure is
  *	    associated with.
- * @driver_type: The type of the bound Rust driver.
  * @dead: This device is currently either in the process of or has been
  *	  removed from the system. Any asynchronous events scheduled for this
  *	  device should exit without taking any action.
@@ -132,9 +119,6 @@ struct device_private {
 	const struct device_driver *async_driver;
 	char *deferred_probe_reason;
 	struct device *device;
-#ifdef CONFIG_RUST
-	struct driver_type driver_type;
-#endif
 	u8 dead:1;
 };
 #define to_device_private_parent(obj)	\
@@ -188,6 +172,20 @@ static inline int driver_match_device(const struct device_driver *drv,
 	return drv->bus->match ? drv->bus->match(dev, drv) : 1;
 }
 
+static inline bool dev_has_sync_state(struct device *dev)
+{
+	struct device_driver *drv;
+
+	if (!dev)
+		return false;
+	drv = READ_ONCE(dev->driver);
+	if (drv && drv->sync_state)
+		return true;
+	if (dev->bus && dev->bus->sync_state)
+		return true;
+	return false;
+}
+
 static inline void dev_sync_state(struct device *dev)
 {
 	if (dev->bus->sync_state)
@@ -196,8 +194,10 @@ static inline void dev_sync_state(struct device *dev)
 		dev->driver->sync_state(dev);
 }
 
-int driver_add_groups(const struct device_driver *drv, const struct attribute_group **groups);
-void driver_remove_groups(const struct device_driver *drv, const struct attribute_group **groups);
+int driver_add_groups(const struct device_driver *drv,
+		      const struct attribute_group *const *groups);
+void driver_remove_groups(const struct device_driver *drv,
+			  const struct attribute_group *const *groups);
 void device_driver_detach(struct device *dev);
 
 static inline void device_set_driver(struct device *dev, const struct device_driver *drv)

drivers/base/bus.c

@@ -544,10 +544,10 @@ static const struct attribute_group driver_override_dev_group = {
  */
 int bus_add_device(struct device *dev)
 {
-	struct subsys_private *sp = bus_to_subsys(dev->bus);
+	struct subsys_private *sp;
 	int error;
 
-	if (!sp) {
+	if (!dev->bus) {
 		/*
 		 * This is a normal operation for many devices that do not
 		 * have a bus assigned to them, just say that all went
@@ -556,6 +556,13 @@ int bus_add_device(struct device *dev)
 		return 0;
 	}
 
+	sp = bus_to_subsys(dev->bus);
+	if (!sp) {
+		pr_err("%s: cannot add device '%s' to unregistered bus '%s'\n",
+		       __func__, dev_name(dev), dev->bus->name);
+		return -EINVAL;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * Reference in sp is now incremented and will be dropped when
 	 * the device is removed from the bus