vfio/migration: Implement VFIO migration protocol v2

Implement the basic mandatory part of VFIO migration protocol v2.
This includes all functionality that is necessary to support
VFIO_MIGRATION_STOP_COPY part of the v2 protocol.

The two protocols, v1 and v2, will co-exist and in the following patches
v1 protocol code will be removed.

There are several main differences between v1 and v2 protocols:
- VFIO device state is now represented as a finite state machine instead
  of a bitmap.

- Migration interface with kernel is now done using VFIO_DEVICE_FEATURE
  ioctl and normal read() and write() instead of the migration region.

- Pre-copy is made optional in v2 protocol. Support for pre-copy will be
  added later on.

Detailed information about VFIO migration protocol v2 and its difference
compared to v1 protocol can be found here [1].

[1]
https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220224142024.147653-10-yishaih@nvidia.com/

Signed-off-by: Avihai Horon <avihaih@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230216143630.25610-9-avihaih@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>

hw/vfio/common.c

@@ -408,10 +408,17 @@ static bool vfio_devices_all_dirty_tracking(VFIOContainer *container)
                 return false;
             }
 
-            if ((vbasedev->pre_copy_dirty_page_tracking == ON_OFF_AUTO_OFF) &&
+            if (!migration->v2 &&
+                (vbasedev->pre_copy_dirty_page_tracking == ON_OFF_AUTO_OFF) &&
                 (migration->device_state_v1 & VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_V1_RUNNING)) {
                 return false;
             }
+
+            if (migration->v2 &&
+                vbasedev->pre_copy_dirty_page_tracking == ON_OFF_AUTO_OFF &&
+                migration->device_state == VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_RUNNING) {
+                return false;
+            }
         }
     }
     return true;
@@ -438,7 +445,13 @@ static bool vfio_devices_all_running_and_mig_active(VFIOContainer *container)
                 return false;
             }
 
-            if (migration->device_state_v1 & VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_V1_RUNNING) {
+            if (!migration->v2 &&
+                migration->device_state_v1 & VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_V1_RUNNING) {
+                continue;
+            }
+
+            if (migration->v2 &&
+                migration->device_state == VFIO_DEVICE_STATE_RUNNING) {
                 continue;
             } else {
                 return false;

hw/vfio/trace-events

@@ -149,20 +149,27 @@ vfio_display_edid_write_error(void) ""
 
 # migration.c
 vfio_migration_probe(const char *name) " (%s)"
+vfio_migration_set_state(const char *name, const char *state) " (%s) state %s"
 vfio_migration_v1_set_state(const char *name, uint32_t state) " (%s) state %d"
+vfio_vmstate_change(const char *name, int running, const char *reason, const char *dev_state) " (%s) running %d reason %s device state %s"
 vfio_v1_vmstate_change(const char *name, int running, const char *reason, uint32_t dev_state) " (%s) running %d reason %s device state %d"
 vfio_migration_state_notifier(const char *name, const char *state) " (%s) state %s"
+vfio_save_setup(const char *name, uint64_t data_buffer_size) " (%s) data buffer size 0x%"PRIx64
 vfio_v1_save_setup(const char *name) " (%s)"
 vfio_save_cleanup(const char *name) " (%s)"
 vfio_save_buffer(const char *name, uint64_t data_offset, uint64_t data_size, uint64_t pending) " (%s) Offset 0x%"PRIx64" size 0x%"PRIx64" pending 0x%"PRIx64
 vfio_update_pending(const char *name, uint64_t pending) " (%s) pending 0x%"PRIx64
 vfio_save_device_config_state(const char *name) " (%s)"
+vfio_state_pending_exact(const char *name, uint64_t precopy, uint64_t postcopy, uint64_t stopcopy_size) " (%s) precopy 0x%"PRIx64" postcopy 0x%"PRIx64" stopcopy size 0x%"PRIx64
 vfio_v1_state_pending(const char *name, uint64_t precopy, uint64_t postcopy) " (%s) precopy 0x%"PRIx64" postcopy 0x%"PRIx64
 vfio_save_iterate(const char *name, int data_size) " (%s) data_size %d"
+vfio_save_complete_precopy(const char *name, int ret) " (%s) ret %d"
 vfio_v1_save_complete_precopy(const char *name) " (%s)"
 vfio_load_device_config_state(const char *name) " (%s)"
 vfio_load_state(const char *name, uint64_t data) " (%s) data 0x%"PRIx64
 vfio_v1_load_state_device_data(const char *name, uint64_t data_offset, uint64_t data_size) " (%s) Offset 0x%"PRIx64" size 0x%"PRIx64
+vfio_load_state_device_data(const char *name, uint64_t data_size, int ret) " (%s) size 0x%"PRIx64" ret %d"
 vfio_load_cleanup(const char *name) " (%s)"
 vfio_get_dirty_bitmap(int fd, uint64_t iova, uint64_t size, uint64_t bitmap_size, uint64_t start) "container fd=%d, iova=0x%"PRIx64" size= 0x%"PRIx64" bitmap_size=0x%"PRIx64" start=0x%"PRIx64
 vfio_iommu_map_dirty_notify(uint64_t iova_start, uint64_t iova_end) "iommu dirty @ 0x%"PRIx64" - 0x%"PRIx64
+vfio_save_block(const char *name, int data_size) " (%s) data_size %d"

include/hw/vfio/vfio-common.h

@@ -66,6 +66,11 @@ typedef struct VFIOMigration {
     int vm_running;
     Notifier migration_state;
     uint64_t pending_bytes;
+    uint32_t device_state;
+    int data_fd;
+    void *data_buffer;
+    size_t data_buffer_size;
+    bool v2;
 } VFIOMigration;
 
 typedef struct VFIOAddressSpace {