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Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/jsnow-gitlab/tags/python-pull-request' into staging

Browse Source 
Python Pull request

Moves QMP-related tools not used for build or automatic testing from
scripts/ to python/qemu/qmp/ where they will be protected from bitrot by
the check-python-* CI jobs.

stub forwarders are left in the old locations for now.

# gpg: Signature made Sat 19 Jun 2021 00:02:40 BST
# gpg:                using RSA key F9B7ABDBBCACDF95BE76CBD07DEF8106AAFC390E
# gpg: Good signature from "John Snow (John Huston) <jsnow@redhat.com>" [full]
# Primary key fingerprint: FAEB 9711 A12C F475 812F  18F2 88A9 064D 1835 61EB
#      Subkey fingerprint: F9B7 ABDB BCAC DF95 BE76  CBD0 7DEF 8106 AAFC 390E

* remotes/jsnow-gitlab/tags/python-pull-request: (72 commits)
  scripts/qmp-shell: add redirection shim
  python: add qmp-shell entry point
  scripts/qmp-shell: move to python/qemu/qmp/qmp_shell.py
  scripts/qmp-shell: add docstrings
  scripts/qmp-shell: make QMPShellError inherit QMPError
  scripts/qmp-shell: remove double-underscores
  scripts/qmp-shell: convert usage comment to docstring
  scripts/qmp-shell: Remove too-broad-exception
  scripts/qmp-shell: Fix empty-transaction invocation
  scripts/qmp-shell: remove TODO
  scripts/qmp-shell: use logging to show warnings
  scripts/qmp-shell: Use context manager instead of atexit
  python/qmp: return generic type from context manager
  scripts/qmp-shell: unprivatize 'pretty' property
  scripts/qmp-shell: Accept SocketAddrT instead of string
  scripts/qmp-shell: add mypy types
  python/qmp: add QMPObject type alias
  scripts/qmp-shell: initialize completer early
  scripts/qmp-shell: refactor QMPCompleter
  scripts/qmp-shell: Fix "FuzzyJSON" parser
  ...

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
This commit is contained in:
Peter Maydell
2021-06-21 16:11:33 +01:00
parent 53f306f316 d08caefe66
commit 0add99ea3e
15 changed files with 1713 additions and 1155 deletions
Download Patch File Download Diff File Expand all files Collapse all files
python/Pipfile.lock
Generated
+94 -3
View File
@@ -22,6 +22,13 @@
}
},
"develop": {
"appdirs": {
"hashes": [
"sha256:7d5d0167b2b1ba821647616af46a749d1c653740dd0d2415100fe26e27afdf41",
"sha256:a841dacd6b99318a741b166adb07e19ee71a274450e68237b4650ca1055ab128"
],
"version": "==1.4.4"
},
"astroid": {
"hashes": [
"sha256:4db03ab5fc3340cf619dbc25e42c2cc3755154ce6009469766d7143d1fc2ee4e",
@@ -38,6 +45,20 @@
"markers": "python_version >= '3.6'",
"version": "==88.1"
},
"distlib": {
"hashes": [
"sha256:106fef6dc37dd8c0e2c0a60d3fca3e77460a48907f335fa28420463a6f799736",
"sha256:23e223426b28491b1ced97dc3bbe183027419dfc7982b4fa2f05d5f3ff10711c"
],
"version": "==0.3.2"
},
"filelock": {
"hashes": [
"sha256:18d82244ee114f543149c66a6e0c14e9c4f8a1044b5cdaadd0f82159d6a6ff59",
"sha256:929b7d63ec5b7d6b71b0fa5ac14e030b3f70b75747cef1b10da9b879fef15836"
],
"version": "==3.0.12"
},
"flake8": {
"hashes": [
"sha256:07528381786f2a6237b061f6e96610a4167b226cb926e2aa2b6b1d78057c576b",
@@ -46,6 +67,12 @@
"markers": "python_version >= '2.7' and python_version not in '3.0, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4'",
"version": "==3.9.2"
},
"fusepy": {
"hashes": [
"sha256:72ff783ec2f43de3ab394e3f7457605bf04c8cf288a2f4068b4cde141d4ee6bd"
],
"version": "==3.0.1"
},
"importlib-metadata": {
"hashes": [
"sha256:8c501196e49fb9df5df43833bdb1e4328f64847763ec8a50703148b73784d581",
@@ -54,6 +81,14 @@
"markers": "python_version < '3.8'",
"version": "==4.0.1"
},
"importlib-resources": {
"hashes": [
"sha256:54161657e8ffc76596c4ede7080ca68cb02962a2e074a2586b695a93a925d36e",
"sha256:e962bff7440364183203d179d7ae9ad90cb1f2b74dcb84300e88ecc42dca3351"
],
"markers": "python_version < '3.7'",
"version": "==5.1.4"
},
"isort": {
"hashes": [
"sha256:0a943902919f65c5684ac4e0154b1ad4fac6dcaa5d9f3426b732f1c8b5419be6",
@@ -132,6 +167,30 @@
],
"version": "==0.4.3"
},
"packaging": {
"hashes": [
"sha256:5b327ac1320dc863dca72f4514ecc086f31186744b84a230374cc1fd776feae5",
"sha256:67714da7f7bc052e064859c05c595155bd1ee9f69f76557e21f051443c20947a"
],
"markers": "python_version >= '2.7' and python_version not in '3.0, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3'",
"version": "==20.9"
},
"pluggy": {
"hashes": [
"sha256:15b2acde666561e1298d71b523007ed7364de07029219b604cf808bfa1c765b0",
"sha256:966c145cd83c96502c3c3868f50408687b38434af77734af1e9ca461a4081d2d"
],
"markers": "python_version >= '2.7' and python_version not in '3.0, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3'",
"version": "==0.13.1"
},
"py": {
"hashes": [
"sha256:21b81bda15b66ef5e1a777a21c4dcd9c20ad3efd0b3f817e7a809035269e1bd3",
"sha256:3b80836aa6d1feeaa108e046da6423ab8f6ceda6468545ae8d02d9d58d18818a"
],
"markers": "python_version >= '2.7' and python_version not in '3.0, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3'",
"version": "==1.10.0"
},
"pycodestyle": {
"hashes": [
"sha256:514f76d918fcc0b55c6680472f0a37970994e07bbb80725808c17089be302068",
@@ -156,18 +215,42 @@
"markers": "python_version ~= '3.6'",
"version": "==2.8.2"
},
"pyparsing": {
"hashes": [
"sha256:c203ec8783bf771a155b207279b9bccb8dea02d8f0c9e5f8ead507bc3246ecc1",
"sha256:ef9d7589ef3c200abe66653d3f1ab1033c3c419ae9b9bdb1240a85b024efc88b"
],
"markers": "python_version >= '2.6' and python_version not in '3.0, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3'",
"version": "==2.4.7"
},
"qemu": {
"editable": true,
"path": "."
},
"six": {
"hashes": [
"sha256:1e61c37477a1626458e36f7b1d82aa5c9b094fa4802892072e49de9c60c4c926",
"sha256:8abb2f1d86890a2dfb989f9a77cfcfd3e47c2a354b01111771326f8aa26e0254"
],
"markers": "python_version >= '2.7' and python_version not in '3.0, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3'",
"version": "==1.16.0"
},
"toml": {
"hashes": [
"sha256:806143ae5bfb6a3c6e736a764057db0e6a0e05e338b5630894a5f779cabb4f9b",
"sha256:b3bda1d108d5dd99f4a20d24d9c348e91c4db7ab1b749200bded2f839ccbe68f"
],
"markers": "python_version >= '2.6' and python_version not in '3.0, 3.1, 3.2'",
"markers": "python_version >= '2.6' and python_version not in '3.0, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3'",
"version": "==0.10.2"
},
"tox": {
"hashes": [
"sha256:307a81ddb82bd463971a273f33e9533a24ed22185f27db8ce3386bff27d324e3",
"sha256:b0b5818049a1c1997599d42012a637a33f24c62ab8187223fdd318fa8522637b"
],
"markers": "python_version >= '2.7' and python_version not in '3.0, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4'",
"version": "==3.23.1"
},
"typed-ast": {
"hashes": [
"sha256:01ae5f73431d21eead5015997ab41afa53aa1fbe252f9da060be5dad2c730ace",
@@ -201,7 +284,7 @@
"sha256:f8afcf15cc511ada719a88e013cec87c11aff7b91f019295eb4530f96fe5ef2f",
"sha256:fb1bbeac803adea29cedd70781399c99138358c26d05fcbd23c13016b7f5ec65"
],
"markers": "implementation_name == 'cpython' and python_version < '3.8'",
"markers": "python_version < '3.8' and implementation_name == 'cpython'",
"version": "==1.4.3"
},
"typing-extensions": {
@@ -213,6 +296,14 @@
"markers": "python_version < '3.8'",
"version": "==3.10.0.0"
},
"virtualenv": {
"hashes": [
"sha256:14fdf849f80dbb29a4eb6caa9875d476ee2a5cf76a5f5415fa2f1606010ab467",
"sha256:2b0126166ea7c9c3661f5b8e06773d28f83322de7a3ff7d06f0aed18c9de6a76"
],
"markers": "python_version >= '2.7' and python_version not in '3.0, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3'",
"version": "==20.4.7"
},
"wrapt": {
"hashes": [
"sha256:b62ffa81fb85f4332a4f609cab4ac40709470da05643a082ec1eb88e6d9b97d7"
@@ -224,7 +315,7 @@
"sha256:3607921face881ba3e026887d8150cca609d517579abe052ac81fc5aeffdbd76",
"sha256:51cb66cc54621609dd593d1787f286ee42a5c0adbb4b29abea5a63edc3e03098"
],
"markers": "python_version >= '3.6'",
"markers": "python_version < '3.10'",
"version": "==3.4.1"
}
}
python/qemu/qmp/__init__.py
+49 -12
View File
@@ -30,21 +30,30 @@ from typing import (
TextIO,
Tuple,
Type,
TypeVar,
Union,
cast,
)
# QMPMessage is a QMP Message of any kind.
# e.g. {'yee': 'haw'}
#
# QMPReturnValue is the inner value of return values only.
# {'return': {}} is the QMPMessage,
# {} is the QMPReturnValue.
#: QMPMessage is an entire QMP message of any kind.
QMPMessage = Dict[str, Any]
QMPReturnValue = Dict[str, Any]
InternetAddrT = Tuple[str, str]
#: QMPReturnValue is the 'return' value of a command.
QMPReturnValue = object
#: QMPObject is any object in a QMP message.
QMPObject = Dict[str, object]
# QMPMessage can be outgoing commands or incoming events/returns.
# QMPReturnValue is usually a dict/json object, but due to QAPI's
# 'returns-whitelist', it can actually be anything.
#
# {'return': {}} is a QMPMessage,
# {} is the QMPReturnValue.
InternetAddrT = Tuple[str, int]
UnixAddrT = str
SocketAddrT = Union[InternetAddrT, UnixAddrT]
@@ -92,6 +101,12 @@ class QMPResponseError(QMPError):
self.reply = reply
class QMPBadPortError(QMPError):
"""
Unable to parse socket address: Port was non-numerical.
"""
class QEMUMonitorProtocol:
"""
Provide an API to connect to QEMU via QEMU Monitor Protocol (QMP) and then
@@ -206,7 +221,9 @@ class QEMUMonitorProtocol:
if ret is None:
raise QMPConnectError("Error while reading from socket")
def __enter__(self) -> 'QEMUMonitorProtocol':
T = TypeVar('T')
def __enter__(self: T) -> T:
# Implement context manager enter function.
return self
@@ -219,6 +236,26 @@ class QEMUMonitorProtocol:
# Implement context manager exit function.
self.close()
@classmethod
def parse_address(cls, address: str) -> SocketAddrT:
"""
Parse a string into a QMP address.
Figure out if the argument is in the port:host form.
If it's not, it's probably a file path.
"""
components = address.split(':')
if len(components) == 2:
try:
port = int(components[1])
except ValueError:
msg = f"Bad port: '{components[1]}' in '{address}'."
raise QMPBadPortError(msg) from None
return (components[0], port)
# Treat as filepath.
return address
def connect(self, negotiate: bool = True) -> Optional[QMPMessage]:
"""
Connect to the QMP Monitor and perform capabilities negotiation.
@@ -271,8 +308,8 @@ class QEMUMonitorProtocol:
return resp
def cmd(self, name: str,
args: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
cmd_id: Optional[Any] = None) -> QMPMessage:
args: Optional[Dict[str, object]] = None,
cmd_id: Optional[object] = None) -> QMPMessage:
"""
Build a QMP command and send it to the QMP Monitor.
@@ -287,7 +324,7 @@ class QEMUMonitorProtocol:
qmp_cmd['id'] = cmd_id
return self.cmd_obj(qmp_cmd)
def command(self, cmd: str, **kwds: Any) -> QMPReturnValue:
def command(self, cmd: str, **kwds: object) -> QMPReturnValue:
"""
Build and send a QMP command to the monitor, report errors if any
"""
python/qemu/qmp/qemu_ga_client.py
+323
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,323 @@
"""
QEMU Guest Agent Client
Usage:
Start QEMU with:
# qemu [...] -chardev socket,path=/tmp/qga.sock,server,wait=off,id=qga0 \
-device virtio-serial \
-device virtserialport,chardev=qga0,name=org.qemu.guest_agent.0
Run the script:
$ qemu-ga-client --address=/tmp/qga.sock <command> [args...]
or
$ export QGA_CLIENT_ADDRESS=/tmp/qga.sock
$ qemu-ga-client <command> [args...]
For example:
$ qemu-ga-client cat /etc/resolv.conf
# Generated by NetworkManager
nameserver 10.0.2.3
$ qemu-ga-client fsfreeze status
thawed
$ qemu-ga-client fsfreeze freeze
2 filesystems frozen
See also: https://wiki.qemu.org/Features/QAPI/GuestAgent
"""
# Copyright (C) 2012 Ryota Ozaki <ozaki.ryota@gmail.com>
#
# This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See
# the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
import argparse
import base64
import errno
import os
import random
import sys
from typing import (
Any,
Callable,
Dict,
Optional,
Sequence,
)
from qemu import qmp
from qemu.qmp import SocketAddrT
# This script has not seen many patches or careful attention in quite
# some time. If you would like to improve it, please review the design
# carefully and add docstrings at that point in time. Until then:
# pylint: disable=missing-docstring
class QemuGuestAgent(qmp.QEMUMonitorProtocol):
def __getattr__(self, name: str) -> Callable[..., Any]:
def wrapper(**kwds: object) -> object:
return self.command('guest-' + name.replace('_', '-'), **kwds)
return wrapper
class QemuGuestAgentClient:
def __init__(self, address: SocketAddrT):
self.qga = QemuGuestAgent(address)
self.qga.connect(negotiate=False)
def sync(self, timeout: Optional[float] = 3) -> None:
# Avoid being blocked forever
if not self.ping(timeout):
raise EnvironmentError('Agent seems not alive')
uid = random.randint(0, (1 << 32) - 1)
while True:
ret = self.qga.sync(id=uid)
if isinstance(ret, int) and int(ret) == uid:
break
def __file_read_all(self, handle: int) -> bytes:
eof = False
data = b''
while not eof:
ret = self.qga.file_read(handle=handle, count=1024)
_data = base64.b64decode(ret['buf-b64'])
data += _data
eof = ret['eof']
return data
def read(self, path: str) -> bytes:
handle = self.qga.file_open(path=path)
try:
data = self.__file_read_all(handle)
finally:
self.qga.file_close(handle=handle)
return data
def info(self) -> str:
info = self.qga.info()
msgs = []
msgs.append('version: ' + info['version'])
msgs.append('supported_commands:')
enabled = [c['name'] for c in info['supported_commands']
if c['enabled']]
msgs.append('\tenabled: ' + ', '.join(enabled))
disabled = [c['name'] for c in info['supported_commands']
if not c['enabled']]
msgs.append('\tdisabled: ' + ', '.join(disabled))
return '\n'.join(msgs)
@classmethod
def __gen_ipv4_netmask(cls, prefixlen: int) -> str:
mask = int('1' * prefixlen + '0' * (32 - prefixlen), 2)
return '.'.join([str(mask >> 24),
str((mask >> 16) & 0xff),
str((mask >> 8) & 0xff),
str(mask & 0xff)])
def ifconfig(self) -> str:
nifs = self.qga.network_get_interfaces()
msgs = []
for nif in nifs:
msgs.append(nif['name'] + ':')
if 'ip-addresses' in nif:
for ipaddr in nif['ip-addresses']:
if ipaddr['ip-address-type'] == 'ipv4':
addr = ipaddr['ip-address']
mask = self.__gen_ipv4_netmask(int(ipaddr['prefix']))
msgs.append(f"\tinet {addr} netmask {mask}")
elif ipaddr['ip-address-type'] == 'ipv6':
addr = ipaddr['ip-address']
prefix = ipaddr['prefix']
msgs.append(f"\tinet6 {addr} prefixlen {prefix}")
if nif['hardware-address'] != '00:00:00:00:00:00':
msgs.append("\tether " + nif['hardware-address'])
return '\n'.join(msgs)
def ping(self, timeout: Optional[float]) -> bool:
self.qga.settimeout(timeout)
try:
self.qga.ping()
except TimeoutError:
return False
return True
def fsfreeze(self, cmd: str) -> object:
if cmd not in ['status', 'freeze', 'thaw']:
raise Exception('Invalid command: ' + cmd)
# Can be int (freeze, thaw) or GuestFsfreezeStatus (status)
return getattr(self.qga, 'fsfreeze' + '_' + cmd)()
def fstrim(self, minimum: int) -> Dict[str, object]:
# returns GuestFilesystemTrimResponse
ret = getattr(self.qga, 'fstrim')(minimum=minimum)
assert isinstance(ret, dict)
return ret
def suspend(self, mode: str) -> None:
if mode not in ['disk', 'ram', 'hybrid']:
raise Exception('Invalid mode: ' + mode)
try:
getattr(self.qga, 'suspend' + '_' + mode)()
# On error exception will raise
except TimeoutError:
# On success command will timed out
return
def shutdown(self, mode: str = 'powerdown') -> None:
if mode not in ['powerdown', 'halt', 'reboot']:
raise Exception('Invalid mode: ' + mode)
try:
self.qga.shutdown(mode=mode)
except TimeoutError:
pass
def _cmd_cat(client: QemuGuestAgentClient, args: Sequence[str]) -> None:
if len(args) != 1:
print('Invalid argument')
print('Usage: cat <file>')
sys.exit(1)
print(client.read(args[0]))
def _cmd_fsfreeze(client: QemuGuestAgentClient, args: Sequence[str]) -> None:
usage = 'Usage: fsfreeze status|freeze|thaw'
if len(args) != 1:
print('Invalid argument')
print(usage)
sys.exit(1)
if args[0] not in ['status', 'freeze', 'thaw']:
print('Invalid command: ' + args[0])
print(usage)
sys.exit(1)
cmd = args[0]
ret = client.fsfreeze(cmd)
if cmd == 'status':
print(ret)
return
assert isinstance(ret, int)
verb = 'frozen' if cmd == 'freeze' else 'thawed'
print(f"{ret:d} filesystems {verb}")
def _cmd_fstrim(client: QemuGuestAgentClient, args: Sequence[str]) -> None:
if len(args) == 0:
minimum = 0
else:
minimum = int(args[0])
print(client.fstrim(minimum))
def _cmd_ifconfig(client: QemuGuestAgentClient, args: Sequence[str]) -> None:
assert not args
print(client.ifconfig())
def _cmd_info(client: QemuGuestAgentClient, args: Sequence[str]) -> None:
assert not args
print(client.info())
def _cmd_ping(client: QemuGuestAgentClient, args: Sequence[str]) -> None:
timeout = 3.0 if len(args) == 0 else float(args[0])
alive = client.ping(timeout)
if not alive:
print("Not responded in %s sec" % args[0])
sys.exit(1)
def _cmd_suspend(client: QemuGuestAgentClient, args: Sequence[str]) -> None:
usage = 'Usage: suspend disk|ram|hybrid'
if len(args) != 1:
print('Less argument')
print(usage)
sys.exit(1)
if args[0] not in ['disk', 'ram', 'hybrid']:
print('Invalid command: ' + args[0])
print(usage)
sys.exit(1)
client.suspend(args[0])
def _cmd_shutdown(client: QemuGuestAgentClient, args: Sequence[str]) -> None:
assert not args
client.shutdown()
_cmd_powerdown = _cmd_shutdown
def _cmd_halt(client: QemuGuestAgentClient, args: Sequence[str]) -> None:
assert not args
client.shutdown('halt')
def _cmd_reboot(client: QemuGuestAgentClient, args: Sequence[str]) -> None:
assert not args
client.shutdown('reboot')
commands = [m.replace('_cmd_', '') for m in dir() if '_cmd_' in m]
def send_command(address: str, cmd: str, args: Sequence[str]) -> None:
if not os.path.exists(address):
print('%s not found' % address)
sys.exit(1)
if cmd not in commands:
print('Invalid command: ' + cmd)
print('Available commands: ' + ', '.join(commands))
sys.exit(1)
try:
client = QemuGuestAgentClient(address)
except OSError as err:
print(err)
if err.errno == errno.ECONNREFUSED:
print('Hint: qemu is not running?')
sys.exit(1)
if cmd == 'fsfreeze' and args[0] == 'freeze':
client.sync(60)
elif cmd != 'ping':
client.sync()
globals()['_cmd_' + cmd](client, args)
def main() -> None:
address = os.environ.get('QGA_CLIENT_ADDRESS')
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
parser.add_argument('--address', action='store',
default=address,
help='Specify a ip:port pair or a unix socket path')
parser.add_argument('command', choices=commands)
parser.add_argument('args', nargs='*')
args = parser.parse_args()
if args.address is None:
parser.error('address is not specified')
sys.exit(1)
send_command(args.address, args.command, args.args)
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
python/qemu/qmp/qmp_shell.py
+535
View File
File diff suppressed because it is too large Load Diff
python/qemu/qmp/qom.py
+272
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,272 @@
"""
QEMU Object Model testing tools.
usage: qom [-h] {set,get,list,tree,fuse} ...
Query and manipulate QOM data
optional arguments:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
QOM commands:
{set,get,list,tree,fuse}
set Set a QOM property value
get Get a QOM property value
list List QOM properties at a given path
tree Show QOM tree from a given path
fuse Mount a QOM tree as a FUSE filesystem
"""
##
# Copyright John Snow 2020, for Red Hat, Inc.
# Copyright IBM, Corp. 2011
#
# Authors:
# John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
# Anthony Liguori <aliguori@amazon.com>
#
# This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
# See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
#
# Based on ./scripts/qmp/qom-[set|get|tree|list]
##
import argparse
from . import QMPResponseError
from .qom_common import QOMCommand
try:
from .qom_fuse import QOMFuse
except ModuleNotFoundError as err:
if err.name != 'fuse':
raise
else:
assert issubclass(QOMFuse, QOMCommand)
class QOMSet(QOMCommand):
"""
QOM Command - Set a property to a given value.
usage: qom-set [-h] [--socket SOCKET] <path>.<property> <value>
Set a QOM property value
positional arguments:
<path>.<property> QOM path and property, separated by a period '.'
<value> new QOM property value
optional arguments:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
--socket SOCKET, -s SOCKET
QMP socket path or address (addr:port). May also be
set via QMP_SOCKET environment variable.
"""
name = 'set'
help = 'Set a QOM property value'
@classmethod
def configure_parser(cls, parser: argparse.ArgumentParser) -> None:
super().configure_parser(parser)
cls.add_path_prop_arg(parser)
parser.add_argument(
'value',
metavar='<value>',
action='store',
help='new QOM property value'
)
def __init__(self, args: argparse.Namespace):
super().__init__(args)
self.path, self.prop = args.path_prop.rsplit('.', 1)
self.value = args.value
def run(self) -> int:
rsp = self.qmp.command(
'qom-set',
path=self.path,
property=self.prop,
value=self.value
)
print(rsp)
return 0
class QOMGet(QOMCommand):
"""
QOM Command - Get a property's current value.
usage: qom-get [-h] [--socket SOCKET] <path>.<property>
Get a QOM property value
positional arguments:
<path>.<property> QOM path and property, separated by a period '.'
optional arguments:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
--socket SOCKET, -s SOCKET
QMP socket path or address (addr:port). May also be
set via QMP_SOCKET environment variable.
"""
name = 'get'
help = 'Get a QOM property value'
@classmethod
def configure_parser(cls, parser: argparse.ArgumentParser) -> None:
super().configure_parser(parser)
cls.add_path_prop_arg(parser)
def __init__(self, args: argparse.Namespace):
super().__init__(args)
try:
tmp = args.path_prop.rsplit('.', 1)
except ValueError as err:
raise ValueError('Invalid format for <path>.<property>') from err
self.path = tmp[0]
self.prop = tmp[1]
def run(self) -> int:
rsp = self.qmp.command(
'qom-get',
path=self.path,
property=self.prop
)
if isinstance(rsp, dict):
for key, value in rsp.items():
print(f"{key}: {value}")
else:
print(rsp)
return 0
class QOMList(QOMCommand):
"""
QOM Command - List the properties at a given path.
usage: qom-list [-h] [--socket SOCKET] <path>
List QOM properties at a given path
positional arguments:
<path> QOM path
optional arguments:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
--socket SOCKET, -s SOCKET
QMP socket path or address (addr:port). May also be
set via QMP_SOCKET environment variable.
"""
name = 'list'
help = 'List QOM properties at a given path'
@classmethod
def configure_parser(cls, parser: argparse.ArgumentParser) -> None:
super().configure_parser(parser)
parser.add_argument(
'path',
metavar='<path>',
action='store',
help='QOM path',
)
def __init__(self, args: argparse.Namespace):
super().__init__(args)
self.path = args.path
def run(self) -> int:
rsp = self.qom_list(self.path)
for item in rsp:
if item.child:
print(f"{item.name}/")
elif item.link:
print(f"@{item.name}/")
else:
print(item.name)
return 0
class QOMTree(QOMCommand):
"""
QOM Command - Show the full tree below a given path.
usage: qom-tree [-h] [--socket SOCKET] [<path>]
Show QOM tree from a given path
positional arguments:
<path> QOM path
optional arguments:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
--socket SOCKET, -s SOCKET
QMP socket path or address (addr:port). May also be
set via QMP_SOCKET environment variable.
"""
name = 'tree'
help = 'Show QOM tree from a given path'
@classmethod
def configure_parser(cls, parser: argparse.ArgumentParser) -> None:
super().configure_parser(parser)
parser.add_argument(
'path',
metavar='<path>',
action='store',
help='QOM path',
nargs='?',
default='/'
)
def __init__(self, args: argparse.Namespace):
super().__init__(args)
self.path = args.path
def _list_node(self, path: str) -> None:
print(path)
items = self.qom_list(path)
for item in items:
if item.child:
continue
try:
rsp = self.qmp.command('qom-get', path=path,
property=item.name)
print(f" {item.name}: {rsp} ({item.type})")
except QMPResponseError as err:
print(f" {item.name}: <EXCEPTION: {err!s}> ({item.type})")
print('')
for item in items:
if not item.child:
continue
if path == '/':
path = ''
self._list_node(f"{path}/{item.name}")
def run(self) -> int:
self._list_node(self.path)
return 0
def main() -> int:
"""QOM script main entry point."""
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
description='Query and manipulate QOM data'
)
subparsers = parser.add_subparsers(
title='QOM commands',
dest='command'
)
for command in QOMCommand.__subclasses__():
command.register(subparsers)
args = parser.parse_args()
if args.command is None:
parser.error('Command not specified.')
return 1
cmd_class = args.cmd_class
assert isinstance(cmd_class, type(QOMCommand))
return cmd_class.command_runner(args)
python/qemu/qmp/qom_common.py
+178
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,178 @@
"""
QOM Command abstractions.
"""
##
# Copyright John Snow 2020, for Red Hat, Inc.
# Copyright IBM, Corp. 2011
#
# Authors:
# John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
# Anthony Liguori <aliguori@amazon.com>
#
# This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
# See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
#
# Based on ./scripts/qmp/qom-[set|get|tree|list]
##
import argparse
import os
import sys
from typing import (
Any,
Dict,
List,
Optional,
Type,
TypeVar,
)
from . import QEMUMonitorProtocol, QMPError
# The following is needed only for a type alias.
Subparsers = argparse._SubParsersAction # pylint: disable=protected-access
class ObjectPropertyInfo:
"""
Represents the return type from e.g. qom-list.
"""
def __init__(self, name: str, type_: str,
description: Optional[str] = None,
default_value: Optional[object] = None):
self.name = name
self.type = type_
self.description = description
self.default_value = default_value
@classmethod
def make(cls, value: Dict[str, Any]) -> 'ObjectPropertyInfo':
"""
Build an ObjectPropertyInfo from a Dict with an unknown shape.
"""
assert value.keys() >= {'name', 'type'}
assert value.keys() <= {'name', 'type', 'description', 'default-value'}
return cls(value['name'], value['type'],
value.get('description'),
value.get('default-value'))
@property
def child(self) -> bool:
"""Is this property a child property?"""
return self.type.startswith('child<')
@property
def link(self) -> bool:
"""Is this property a link property?"""
return self.type.startswith('link<')
CommandT = TypeVar('CommandT', bound='QOMCommand')
class QOMCommand:
"""
Represents a QOM sub-command.
:param args: Parsed arguments, as returned from parser.parse_args.
"""
name: str
help: str
def __init__(self, args: argparse.Namespace):
if args.socket is None:
raise QMPError("No QMP socket path or address given")
self.qmp = QEMUMonitorProtocol(
QEMUMonitorProtocol.parse_address(args.socket)
)
self.qmp.connect()
@classmethod
def register(cls, subparsers: Subparsers) -> None:
"""
Register this command with the argument parser.
:param subparsers: argparse subparsers object, from "add_subparsers".
"""
subparser = subparsers.add_parser(cls.name, help=cls.help,
description=cls.help)
cls.configure_parser(subparser)
@classmethod
def configure_parser(cls, parser: argparse.ArgumentParser) -> None:
"""
Configure a parser with this command's arguments.
:param parser: argparse parser or subparser object.
"""
default_path = os.environ.get('QMP_SOCKET')
parser.add_argument(
'--socket', '-s',
dest='socket',
action='store',
help='QMP socket path or address (addr:port).'
' May also be set via QMP_SOCKET environment variable.',
default=default_path
)
parser.set_defaults(cmd_class=cls)
@classmethod
def add_path_prop_arg(cls, parser: argparse.ArgumentParser) -> None:
"""
Add the <path>.<proptery> positional argument to this command.
:param parser: The parser to add the argument to.
"""
parser.add_argument(
'path_prop',
metavar='<path>.<property>',
action='store',
help="QOM path and property, separated by a period '.'"
)
def run(self) -> int:
"""
Run this command.
:return: 0 on success, 1 otherwise.
"""
raise NotImplementedError
def qom_list(self, path: str) -> List[ObjectPropertyInfo]:
"""
:return: a strongly typed list from the 'qom-list' command.
"""
rsp = self.qmp.command('qom-list', path=path)
# qom-list returns List[ObjectPropertyInfo]
assert isinstance(rsp, list)
return [ObjectPropertyInfo.make(x) for x in rsp]
@classmethod
def command_runner(
cls: Type[CommandT],
args: argparse.Namespace
) -> int:
"""
Run a fully-parsed subcommand, with error-handling for the CLI.
:return: The return code from `.run()`.
"""
try:
cmd = cls(args)
return cmd.run()
except QMPError as err:
print(f"{type(err).__name__}: {err!s}", file=sys.stderr)
return -1
@classmethod
def entry_point(cls) -> int:
"""
Build this command's parser, parse arguments, and run the command.
:return: `run`'s return code.
"""
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description=cls.help)
cls.configure_parser(parser)
args = parser.parse_args()
return cls.command_runner(args)
python/qemu/qmp/qom_fuse.py
+206
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,206 @@
"""
QEMU Object Model FUSE filesystem tool
This script offers a simple FUSE filesystem within which the QOM tree
may be browsed, queried and edited using traditional shell tooling.
This script requires the 'fusepy' python package.
usage: qom-fuse [-h] [--socket SOCKET] <mount>
Mount a QOM tree as a FUSE filesystem
positional arguments:
<mount> Mount point
optional arguments:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
--socket SOCKET, -s SOCKET
QMP socket path or address (addr:port). May also be
set via QMP_SOCKET environment variable.
"""
##
# Copyright IBM, Corp. 2012
# Copyright (C) 2020 Red Hat, Inc.
#
# Authors:
# Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
# Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
#
# This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
# See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
##
import argparse
from errno import ENOENT, EPERM
import stat
import sys
from typing import (
IO,
Dict,
Iterator,
Mapping,
Optional,
Union,
)
import fuse
from fuse import FUSE, FuseOSError, Operations
from . import QMPResponseError
from .qom_common import QOMCommand
fuse.fuse_python_api = (0, 2)
class QOMFuse(QOMCommand, Operations):
"""
QOMFuse implements both fuse.Operations and QOMCommand.
Operations implements the FS, and QOMCommand implements the CLI command.
"""
name = 'fuse'
help = 'Mount a QOM tree as a FUSE filesystem'
fuse: FUSE
@classmethod
def configure_parser(cls, parser: argparse.ArgumentParser) -> None:
super().configure_parser(parser)
parser.add_argument(
'mount',
metavar='<mount>',
action='store',
help="Mount point",
)
def __init__(self, args: argparse.Namespace):
super().__init__(args)
self.mount = args.mount
self.ino_map: Dict[str, int] = {}
self.ino_count = 1
def run(self) -> int:
print(f"Mounting QOMFS to '{self.mount}'", file=sys.stderr)
self.fuse = FUSE(self, self.mount, foreground=True)
return 0
def get_ino(self, path: str) -> int:
"""Get an inode number for a given QOM path."""
if path in self.ino_map:
return self.ino_map[path]
self.ino_map[path] = self.ino_count
self.ino_count += 1
return self.ino_map[path]
def is_object(self, path: str) -> bool:
"""Is the given QOM path an object?"""
try:
self.qom_list(path)
return True
except QMPResponseError:
return False
def is_property(self, path: str) -> bool:
"""Is the given QOM path a property?"""
path, prop = path.rsplit('/', 1)
if path == '':
path = '/'
try:
for item in self.qom_list(path):
if item.name == prop:
return True
return False
except QMPResponseError:
return False
def is_link(self, path: str) -> bool:
"""Is the given QOM path a link?"""
path, prop = path.rsplit('/', 1)
if path == '':
path = '/'
try:
for item in self.qom_list(path):
if item.name == prop and item.link:
return True
return False
except QMPResponseError:
return False
def read(self, path: str, size: int, offset: int, fh: IO[bytes]) -> bytes:
if not self.is_property(path):
raise FuseOSError(ENOENT)
path, prop = path.rsplit('/', 1)
if path == '':
path = '/'
try:
data = str(self.qmp.command('qom-get', path=path, property=prop))
data += '\n' # make values shell friendly
except QMPResponseError as err:
raise FuseOSError(EPERM) from err
if offset > len(data):
return b''
return bytes(data[offset:][:size], encoding='utf-8')
def readlink(self, path: str) -> Union[bool, str]:
if not self.is_link(path):
return False
path, prop = path.rsplit('/', 1)
prefix = '/'.join(['..'] * (len(path.split('/')) - 1))
return prefix + str(self.qmp.command('qom-get', path=path,
property=prop))
def getattr(self, path: str,
fh: Optional[IO[bytes]] = None) -> Mapping[str, object]:
if self.is_link(path):
value = {
'st_mode': 0o755 | stat.S_IFLNK,
'st_ino': self.get_ino(path),
'st_dev': 0,
'st_nlink': 2,
'st_uid': 1000,
'st_gid': 1000,
'st_size': 4096,
'st_atime': 0,
'st_mtime': 0,
'st_ctime': 0
}
elif self.is_object(path):
value = {
'st_mode': 0o755 | stat.S_IFDIR,
'st_ino': self.get_ino(path),
'st_dev': 0,
'st_nlink': 2,
'st_uid': 1000,
'st_gid': 1000,
'st_size': 4096,
'st_atime': 0,
'st_mtime': 0,
'st_ctime': 0
}
elif self.is_property(path):
value = {
'st_mode': 0o644 | stat.S_IFREG,
'st_ino': self.get_ino(path),
'st_dev': 0,
'st_nlink': 1,
'st_uid': 1000,
'st_gid': 1000,
'st_size': 4096,
'st_atime': 0,
'st_mtime': 0,
'st_ctime': 0
}
else:
raise FuseOSError(ENOENT)
return value
def readdir(self, path: str, fh: IO[bytes]) -> Iterator[str]:
yield '.'
yield '..'
for item in self.qom_list(path):
yield item.name
python/setup.cfg
+31 -4
View File
@@ -32,11 +32,27 @@ packages =
devel =
avocado-framework >= 87.0
flake8 >= 3.6.0
fusepy >= 2.0.4
isort >= 5.1.2
mypy >= 0.770
pylint >= 2.8.0
tox >= 3.18.0
# Provides qom-fuse functionality
fuse =
fusepy >= 2.0.4
[options.entry_points]
console_scripts =
qom = qemu.qmp.qom:main
qom-set = qemu.qmp.qom:QOMSet.entry_point
qom-get = qemu.qmp.qom:QOMGet.entry_point
qom-list = qemu.qmp.qom:QOMList.entry_point
qom-tree = qemu.qmp.qom:QOMTree.entry_point
qom-fuse = qemu.qmp.qom_fuse:QOMFuse.entry_point [fuse]
qemu-ga-client = qemu.qmp.qemu_ga_client:main
qmp-shell = qemu.qmp.qmp_shell:main
[flake8]
extend-ignore = E722 # Prefer pylint's bare-except checks to flake8's
exclude = __pycache__,
@@ -49,6 +65,14 @@ python_version = 3.6
warn_unused_configs = True
namespace_packages = True
[mypy-qemu.qmp.qom_fuse]
# fusepy has no type stubs:
allow_subclassing_any = True
[mypy-fuse]
# fusepy has no type stubs:
ignore_missing_imports = True
[pylint.messages control]
# Disable the message, report, category or checker with the given id(s). You
# can either give multiple identifiers separated by comma (,) or put this
@@ -70,9 +94,10 @@ good-names=i,
k,
ex,
Run,
_,
fd,
c,
_, # By convention: Unused variable
fh, # fh = open(...)
fd, # fd = os.open(...)
c, # for c in string: ...
[pylint.similarities]
# Ignore imports when computing similarities.
@@ -97,6 +122,8 @@ envlist = py36, py37, py38, py39, py310
[testenv]
allowlist_externals = make
deps = .[devel]
deps =
.[devel]
.[fuse] # Workaround to trigger tox venv rebuild
commands =
make check
scripts/qmp/qemu-ga-client
+2 -295
View File
@@ -1,304 +1,11 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python3
# QEMU Guest Agent Client
#
# Copyright (C) 2012 Ryota Ozaki <ozaki.ryota@gmail.com>
#
# This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See
# the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
#
# Usage:
#
# Start QEMU with:
#
# # qemu [...] -chardev socket,path=/tmp/qga.sock,server=on,wait=off,id=qga0 \
# -device virtio-serial -device virtserialport,chardev=qga0,name=org.qemu.guest_agent.0
#
# Run the script:
#
# $ qemu-ga-client --address=/tmp/qga.sock <command> [args...]
#
# or
#
# $ export QGA_CLIENT_ADDRESS=/tmp/qga.sock
# $ qemu-ga-client <command> [args...]
#
# For example:
#
# $ qemu-ga-client cat /etc/resolv.conf
# # Generated by NetworkManager
# nameserver 10.0.2.3
# $ qemu-ga-client fsfreeze status
# thawed
# $ qemu-ga-client fsfreeze freeze
# 2 filesystems frozen
#
# See also: https://wiki.qemu.org/Features/QAPI/GuestAgent
#
import os
import sys
import base64
import random
sys.path.append(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), '..', '..', 'python'))
from qemu import qmp
class QemuGuestAgent(qmp.QEMUMonitorProtocol):
def __getattr__(self, name):
def wrapper(**kwds):
return self.command('guest-' + name.replace('_', '-'), **kwds)
return wrapper
class QemuGuestAgentClient:
error = QemuGuestAgent.error
def __init__(self, address):
self.qga = QemuGuestAgent(address)
self.qga.connect(negotiate=False)
def sync(self, timeout=3):
# Avoid being blocked forever
if not self.ping(timeout):
raise EnvironmentError('Agent seems not alive')
uid = random.randint(0, (1 << 32) - 1)
while True:
ret = self.qga.sync(id=uid)
if isinstance(ret, int) and int(ret) == uid:
break
def __file_read_all(self, handle):
eof = False
data = ''
while not eof:
ret = self.qga.file_read(handle=handle, count=1024)
_data = base64.b64decode(ret['buf-b64'])
data += _data
eof = ret['eof']
return data
def read(self, path):
handle = self.qga.file_open(path=path)
try:
data = self.__file_read_all(handle)
finally:
self.qga.file_close(handle=handle)
return data
def info(self):
info = self.qga.info()
msgs = []
msgs.append('version: ' + info['version'])
msgs.append('supported_commands:')
enabled = [c['name'] for c in info['supported_commands'] if c['enabled']]
msgs.append('\tenabled: ' + ', '.join(enabled))
disabled = [c['name'] for c in info['supported_commands'] if not c['enabled']]
msgs.append('\tdisabled: ' + ', '.join(disabled))
return '\n'.join(msgs)
def __gen_ipv4_netmask(self, prefixlen):
mask = int('1' * prefixlen + '0' * (32 - prefixlen), 2)
return '.'.join([str(mask >> 24),
str((mask >> 16) & 0xff),
str((mask >> 8) & 0xff),
str(mask & 0xff)])
def ifconfig(self):
nifs = self.qga.network_get_interfaces()
msgs = []
for nif in nifs:
msgs.append(nif['name'] + ':')
if 'ip-addresses' in nif:
for ipaddr in nif['ip-addresses']:
if ipaddr['ip-address-type'] == 'ipv4':
addr = ipaddr['ip-address']
mask = self.__gen_ipv4_netmask(int(ipaddr['prefix']))
msgs.append("\tinet %s netmask %s" % (addr, mask))
elif ipaddr['ip-address-type'] == 'ipv6':
addr = ipaddr['ip-address']
prefix = ipaddr['prefix']
msgs.append("\tinet6 %s prefixlen %s" % (addr, prefix))
if nif['hardware-address'] != '00:00:00:00:00:00':
msgs.append("\tether " + nif['hardware-address'])
return '\n'.join(msgs)
def ping(self, timeout):
self.qga.settimeout(timeout)
try:
self.qga.ping()
except self.qga.timeout:
return False
return True
def fsfreeze(self, cmd):
if cmd not in ['status', 'freeze', 'thaw']:
raise Exception('Invalid command: ' + cmd)
return getattr(self.qga, 'fsfreeze' + '_' + cmd)()
def fstrim(self, minimum=0):
return getattr(self.qga, 'fstrim')(minimum=minimum)
def suspend(self, mode):
if mode not in ['disk', 'ram', 'hybrid']:
raise Exception('Invalid mode: ' + mode)
try:
getattr(self.qga, 'suspend' + '_' + mode)()
# On error exception will raise
except self.qga.timeout:
# On success command will timed out
return
def shutdown(self, mode='powerdown'):
if mode not in ['powerdown', 'halt', 'reboot']:
raise Exception('Invalid mode: ' + mode)
try:
self.qga.shutdown(mode=mode)
except self.qga.timeout:
return
def _cmd_cat(client, args):
if len(args) != 1:
print('Invalid argument')
print('Usage: cat <file>')
sys.exit(1)
print(client.read(args[0]))
def _cmd_fsfreeze(client, args):
usage = 'Usage: fsfreeze status|freeze|thaw'
if len(args) != 1:
print('Invalid argument')
print(usage)
sys.exit(1)
if args[0] not in ['status', 'freeze', 'thaw']:
print('Invalid command: ' + args[0])
print(usage)
sys.exit(1)
cmd = args[0]
ret = client.fsfreeze(cmd)
if cmd == 'status':
print(ret)
elif cmd == 'freeze':
print("%d filesystems frozen" % ret)
else:
print("%d filesystems thawed" % ret)
def _cmd_fstrim(client, args):
if len(args) == 0:
minimum = 0
else:
minimum = int(args[0])
print(client.fstrim(minimum))
def _cmd_ifconfig(client, args):
print(client.ifconfig())
def _cmd_info(client, args):
print(client.info())
def _cmd_ping(client, args):
if len(args) == 0:
timeout = 3
else:
timeout = float(args[0])
alive = client.ping(timeout)
if not alive:
print("Not responded in %s sec" % args[0])
sys.exit(1)
def _cmd_suspend(client, args):
usage = 'Usage: suspend disk|ram|hybrid'
if len(args) != 1:
print('Less argument')
print(usage)
sys.exit(1)
if args[0] not in ['disk', 'ram', 'hybrid']:
print('Invalid command: ' + args[0])
print(usage)
sys.exit(1)
client.suspend(args[0])
def _cmd_shutdown(client, args):
client.shutdown()
_cmd_powerdown = _cmd_shutdown
def _cmd_halt(client, args):
client.shutdown('halt')
def _cmd_reboot(client, args):
client.shutdown('reboot')
commands = [m.replace('_cmd_', '') for m in dir() if '_cmd_' in m]
def main(address, cmd, args):
if not os.path.exists(address):
print('%s not found' % address)
sys.exit(1)
if cmd not in commands:
print('Invalid command: ' + cmd)
print('Available commands: ' + ', '.join(commands))
sys.exit(1)
try:
client = QemuGuestAgentClient(address)
except QemuGuestAgent.error as e:
import errno
print(e)
if e.errno == errno.ECONNREFUSED:
print('Hint: qemu is not running?')
sys.exit(1)
if cmd == 'fsfreeze' and args[0] == 'freeze':
client.sync(60)
elif cmd != 'ping':
client.sync()
globals()['_cmd_' + cmd](client, args)
from qemu.qmp import qemu_ga_client
if __name__ == '__main__':
import sys
import os
import optparse
address = os.environ['QGA_CLIENT_ADDRESS'] if 'QGA_CLIENT_ADDRESS' in os.environ else None
usage = "%prog [--address=<unix_path>|<ipv4_address>] <command> [args...]\n"
usage += '<command>: ' + ', '.join(commands)
parser = optparse.OptionParser(usage=usage)
parser.add_option('--address', action='store', type='string',
default=address, help='Specify a ip:port pair or a unix socket path')
options, args = parser.parse_args()
address = options.address
if address is None:
parser.error('address is not specified')
sys.exit(1)
if len(args) == 0:
parser.error('Less argument')
sys.exit(1)
main(address, args[0], args[1:])
sys.exit(qemu_ga_client.main())
scripts/qmp/qmp-shell
+3 -451
View File
@@ -1,459 +1,11 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python3
#
# Low-level QEMU shell on top of QMP.
#
# Copyright (C) 2009, 2010 Red Hat Inc.
#
# Authors:
# Luiz Capitulino <lcapitulino@redhat.com>
#
# This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See
# the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
#
# Usage:
#
# Start QEMU with:
#
# # qemu [...] -qmp unix:./qmp-sock,server
#
# Run the shell:
#
# $ qmp-shell ./qmp-sock
#
# Commands have the following format:
#
# < command-name > [ arg-name1=arg1 ] ... [ arg-nameN=argN ]
#
# For example:
#
# (QEMU) device_add driver=e1000 id=net1
# {u'return': {}}
# (QEMU)
#
# key=value pairs also support Python or JSON object literal subset notations,
# without spaces. Dictionaries/objects {} are supported as are arrays [].
#
# example-command arg-name1={'key':'value','obj'={'prop':"value"}}
#
# Both JSON and Python formatting should work, including both styles of
# string literal quotes. Both paradigms of literal values should work,
# including null/true/false for JSON and None/True/False for Python.
#
#
# Transactions have the following multi-line format:
#
# transaction(
# action-name1 [ arg-name1=arg1 ] ... [arg-nameN=argN ]
# ...
# action-nameN [ arg-name1=arg1 ] ... [arg-nameN=argN ]
# )
#
# One line transactions are also supported:
#
# transaction( action-name1 ... )
#
# For example:
#
# (QEMU) transaction(
# TRANS> block-dirty-bitmap-add node=drive0 name=bitmap1
# TRANS> block-dirty-bitmap-clear node=drive0 name=bitmap0
# TRANS> )
# {"return": {}}
# (QEMU)
#
# Use the -v and -p options to activate the verbose and pretty-print options,
# which will echo back the properly formatted JSON-compliant QMP that is being
# sent to QEMU, which is useful for debugging and documentation generation.
import json
import ast
import readline
import sys
import os
import errno
import atexit
import re
import sys
sys.path.append(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), '..', '..', 'python'))
from qemu import qmp
from qemu.qmp import qmp_shell
class QMPCompleter(list):
def complete(self, text, state):
for cmd in self:
if cmd.startswith(text):
if not state:
return cmd
else:
state -= 1
class QMPShellError(Exception):
pass
class QMPShellBadPort(QMPShellError):
pass
class FuzzyJSON(ast.NodeTransformer):
'''This extension of ast.NodeTransformer filters literal "true/false/null"
values in an AST and replaces them by proper "True/False/None" values that
Python can properly evaluate.'''
def visit_Name(self, node):
if node.id == 'true':
node.id = 'True'
if node.id == 'false':
node.id = 'False'
if node.id == 'null':
node.id = 'None'
return node
# TODO: QMPShell's interface is a bit ugly (eg. _fill_completion() and
# _execute_cmd()). Let's design a better one.
class QMPShell(qmp.QEMUMonitorProtocol):
def __init__(self, address, pretty=False):
super(QMPShell, self).__init__(self.__get_address(address))
self._greeting = None
self._completer = None
self._pretty = pretty
self._transmode = False
self._actions = list()
self._histfile = os.path.join(os.path.expanduser('~'),
'.qmp-shell_history')
def __get_address(self, arg):
"""
Figure out if the argument is in the port:host form, if it's not it's
probably a file path.
"""
addr = arg.split(':')
if len(addr) == 2:
try:
port = int(addr[1])
except ValueError:
raise QMPShellBadPort
return ( addr[0], port )
# socket path
return arg
def _fill_completion(self):
cmds = self.cmd('query-commands')
if 'error' in cmds:
return
for cmd in cmds['return']:
self._completer.append(cmd['name'])
def __completer_setup(self):
self._completer = QMPCompleter()
self._fill_completion()
readline.set_history_length(1024)
readline.set_completer(self._completer.complete)
readline.parse_and_bind("tab: complete")
# XXX: default delimiters conflict with some command names (eg. query-),
# clearing everything as it doesn't seem to matter
readline.set_completer_delims('')
try:
readline.read_history_file(self._histfile)
except Exception as e:
if isinstance(e, IOError) and e.errno == errno.ENOENT:
# File not found. No problem.
pass
else:
print("Failed to read history '%s'; %s" % (self._histfile, e))
atexit.register(self.__save_history)
def __save_history(self):
try:
readline.write_history_file(self._histfile)
except Exception as e:
print("Failed to save history file '%s'; %s" % (self._histfile, e))
def __parse_value(self, val):
try:
return int(val)
except ValueError:
pass
if val.lower() == 'true':
return True
if val.lower() == 'false':
return False
if val.startswith(('{', '[')):
# Try first as pure JSON:
try:
return json.loads(val)
except ValueError:
pass
# Try once again as FuzzyJSON:
try:
st = ast.parse(val, mode='eval')
return ast.literal_eval(FuzzyJSON().visit(st))
except SyntaxError:
pass
except ValueError:
pass
return val
def __cli_expr(self, tokens, parent):
for arg in tokens:
(key, sep, val) = arg.partition('=')
if sep != '=':
raise QMPShellError("Expected a key=value pair, got '%s'" % arg)
value = self.__parse_value(val)
optpath = key.split('.')
curpath = []
for p in optpath[:-1]:
curpath.append(p)
d = parent.get(p, {})
if type(d) is not dict:
raise QMPShellError('Cannot use "%s" as both leaf and non-leaf key' % '.'.join(curpath))
parent[p] = d
parent = d
if optpath[-1] in parent:
if type(parent[optpath[-1]]) is dict:
raise QMPShellError('Cannot use "%s" as both leaf and non-leaf key' % '.'.join(curpath))
else:
raise QMPShellError('Cannot set "%s" multiple times' % key)
parent[optpath[-1]] = value
def __build_cmd(self, cmdline):
"""
Build a QMP input object from a user provided command-line in the
following format:
< command-name > [ arg-name1=arg1 ] ... [ arg-nameN=argN ]
"""
cmdargs = re.findall(r'''(?:[^\s"']|"(?:\\.|[^"])*"|'(?:\\.|[^'])*')+''', cmdline)
# Transactional CLI entry/exit:
if cmdargs[0] == 'transaction(':
self._transmode = True
cmdargs.pop(0)
elif cmdargs[0] == ')' and self._transmode:
self._transmode = False
if len(cmdargs) > 1:
raise QMPShellError("Unexpected input after close of Transaction sub-shell")
qmpcmd = { 'execute': 'transaction',
'arguments': { 'actions': self._actions } }
self._actions = list()
return qmpcmd
# Nothing to process?
if not cmdargs:
return None
# Parse and then cache this Transactional Action
if self._transmode:
finalize = False
action = { 'type': cmdargs[0], 'data': {} }
if cmdargs[-1] == ')':
cmdargs.pop(-1)
finalize = True
self.__cli_expr(cmdargs[1:], action['data'])
self._actions.append(action)
return self.__build_cmd(')') if finalize else None
# Standard command: parse and return it to be executed.
qmpcmd = { 'execute': cmdargs[0], 'arguments': {} }
self.__cli_expr(cmdargs[1:], qmpcmd['arguments'])
return qmpcmd
def _print(self, qmp):
indent = None
if self._pretty:
indent = 4
jsobj = json.dumps(qmp, indent=indent, sort_keys=self._pretty)
print(str(jsobj))
def _execute_cmd(self, cmdline):
try:
qmpcmd = self.__build_cmd(cmdline)
except Exception as e:
print('Error while parsing command line: %s' % e)
print('command format: <command-name> ', end=' ')
print('[arg-name1=arg1] ... [arg-nameN=argN]')
return True
# For transaction mode, we may have just cached the action:
if qmpcmd is None:
return True
if self._verbose:
self._print(qmpcmd)
resp = self.cmd_obj(qmpcmd)
if resp is None:
print('Disconnected')
return False
self._print(resp)
return True
def connect(self, negotiate):
self._greeting = super(QMPShell, self).connect(negotiate)
self.__completer_setup()
def show_banner(self, msg='Welcome to the QMP low-level shell!'):
print(msg)
if not self._greeting:
print('Connected')
return
version = self._greeting['QMP']['version']['qemu']
print('Connected to QEMU %d.%d.%d\n' % (version['major'],version['minor'],version['micro']))
def get_prompt(self):
if self._transmode:
return "TRANS> "
return "(QEMU) "
def read_exec_command(self, prompt):
"""
Read and execute a command.
@return True if execution was ok, return False if disconnected.
"""
try:
cmdline = input(prompt)
except EOFError:
print()
return False
if cmdline == '':
for ev in self.get_events():
print(ev)
self.clear_events()
return True
else:
return self._execute_cmd(cmdline)
def set_verbosity(self, verbose):
self._verbose = verbose
class HMPShell(QMPShell):
def __init__(self, address):
QMPShell.__init__(self, address)
self.__cpu_index = 0
def __cmd_completion(self):
for cmd in self.__cmd_passthrough('help')['return'].split('\r\n'):
if cmd and cmd[0] != '[' and cmd[0] != '\t':
name = cmd.split()[0] # drop help text
if name == 'info':
continue
if name.find('|') != -1:
# Command in the form 'foobar|f' or 'f|foobar', take the
# full name
opt = name.split('|')
if len(opt[0]) == 1:
name = opt[1]
else:
name = opt[0]
self._completer.append(name)
self._completer.append('help ' + name) # help completion
def __info_completion(self):
for cmd in self.__cmd_passthrough('info')['return'].split('\r\n'):
if cmd:
self._completer.append('info ' + cmd.split()[1])
def __other_completion(self):
# special cases
self._completer.append('help info')
def _fill_completion(self):
self.__cmd_completion()
self.__info_completion()
self.__other_completion()
def __cmd_passthrough(self, cmdline, cpu_index = 0):
return self.cmd_obj({ 'execute': 'human-monitor-command', 'arguments':
{ 'command-line': cmdline,
'cpu-index': cpu_index } })
def _execute_cmd(self, cmdline):
if cmdline.split()[0] == "cpu":
# trap the cpu command, it requires special setting
try:
idx = int(cmdline.split()[1])
if not 'return' in self.__cmd_passthrough('info version', idx):
print('bad CPU index')
return True
self.__cpu_index = idx
except ValueError:
print('cpu command takes an integer argument')
return True
resp = self.__cmd_passthrough(cmdline, self.__cpu_index)
if resp is None:
print('Disconnected')
return False
assert 'return' in resp or 'error' in resp
if 'return' in resp:
# Success
if len(resp['return']) > 0:
print(resp['return'], end=' ')
else:
# Error
print('%s: %s' % (resp['error']['class'], resp['error']['desc']))
return True
def show_banner(self):
QMPShell.show_banner(self, msg='Welcome to the HMP shell!')
def die(msg):
sys.stderr.write('ERROR: %s\n' % msg)
sys.exit(1)
def fail_cmdline(option=None):
if option:
sys.stderr.write('ERROR: bad command-line option \'%s\'\n' % option)
sys.stderr.write('qmp-shell [ -v ] [ -p ] [ -H ] [ -N ] < UNIX socket path> | < TCP address:port >\n')
sys.stderr.write(' -v Verbose (echo command sent and received)\n')
sys.stderr.write(' -p Pretty-print JSON\n')
sys.stderr.write(' -H Use HMP interface\n')
sys.stderr.write(' -N Skip negotiate (for qemu-ga)\n')
sys.exit(1)
def main():
addr = ''
qemu = None
hmp = False
pretty = False
verbose = False
negotiate = True
try:
for arg in sys.argv[1:]:
if arg == "-H":
if qemu is not None:
fail_cmdline(arg)
hmp = True
elif arg == "-p":
pretty = True
elif arg == "-N":
negotiate = False
elif arg == "-v":
verbose = True
else:
if qemu is not None:
fail_cmdline(arg)
if hmp:
qemu = HMPShell(arg)
else:
qemu = QMPShell(arg, pretty)
addr = arg
if qemu is None:
fail_cmdline()
except QMPShellBadPort:
die('bad port number in command-line')
try:
qemu.connect(negotiate)
except qmp.QMPConnectError:
die('Didn\'t get QMP greeting message')
except qmp.QMPCapabilitiesError:
die('Could not negotiate capabilities')
except qemu.error:
die('Could not connect to %s' % addr)
qemu.show_banner()
qemu.set_verbosity(verbose)
while qemu.read_exec_command(qemu.get_prompt()):
pass
qemu.close()
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
qmp_shell.main()
scripts/qmp/qom-fuse
+4 -140
View File
@@ -1,147 +1,11 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python3
##
# QEMU Object Model test tools
#
# Copyright IBM, Corp. 2012
# Copyright (C) 2020 Red Hat, Inc.
#
# Authors:
# Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
# Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
#
# This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later. See
# the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
##
import fuse, stat
from fuse import FUSE, FuseOSError, Operations
import os, posix, sys
from errno import *
import os
import sys
sys.path.append(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), '..', '..', 'python'))
from qemu.qmp import QEMUMonitorProtocol
from qemu.qmp.qom_fuse import QOMFuse
fuse.fuse_python_api = (0, 2)
class QOMFS(Operations):
def __init__(self, qmp):
self.qmp = qmp
self.qmp.connect()
self.ino_map = {}
self.ino_count = 1
def get_ino(self, path):
if path in self.ino_map:
return self.ino_map[path]
self.ino_map[path] = self.ino_count
self.ino_count += 1
return self.ino_map[path]
def is_object(self, path):
try:
items = self.qmp.command('qom-list', path=path)
return True
except:
return False
def is_property(self, path):
path, prop = path.rsplit('/', 1)
if path == '':
path = '/'
try:
for item in self.qmp.command('qom-list', path=path):
if item['name'] == prop:
return True
return False
except:
return False
def is_link(self, path):
path, prop = path.rsplit('/', 1)
if path == '':
path = '/'
try:
for item in self.qmp.command('qom-list', path=path):
if item['name'] == prop:
if item['type'].startswith('link<'):
return True
return False
return False
except:
return False
def read(self, path, length, offset, fh):
if not self.is_property(path):
return -ENOENT
path, prop = path.rsplit('/', 1)
if path == '':
path = '/'
try:
data = self.qmp.command('qom-get', path=path, property=prop)
data += '\n' # make values shell friendly
except:
raise FuseOSError(EPERM)
if offset > len(data):
return ''
return bytes(data[offset:][:length], encoding='utf-8')
def readlink(self, path):
if not self.is_link(path):
return False
path, prop = path.rsplit('/', 1)
prefix = '/'.join(['..'] * (len(path.split('/')) - 1))
return prefix + str(self.qmp.command('qom-get', path=path,
property=prop))
def getattr(self, path, fh=None):
if self.is_link(path):
value = { 'st_mode': 0o755 | stat.S_IFLNK,
'st_ino': self.get_ino(path),
'st_dev': 0,
'st_nlink': 2,
'st_uid': 1000,
'st_gid': 1000,
'st_size': 4096,
'st_atime': 0,
'st_mtime': 0,
'st_ctime': 0 }
elif self.is_object(path):
value = { 'st_mode': 0o755 | stat.S_IFDIR,
'st_ino': self.get_ino(path),
'st_dev': 0,
'st_nlink': 2,
'st_uid': 1000,
'st_gid': 1000,
'st_size': 4096,
'st_atime': 0,
'st_mtime': 0,
'st_ctime': 0 }
elif self.is_property(path):
value = { 'st_mode': 0o644 | stat.S_IFREG,
'st_ino': self.get_ino(path),
'st_dev': 0,
'st_nlink': 1,
'st_uid': 1000,
'st_gid': 1000,
'st_size': 4096,
'st_atime': 0,
'st_mtime': 0,
'st_ctime': 0 }
else:
raise FuseOSError(ENOENT)
return value
def readdir(self, path, fh):
yield '.'
yield '..'
for item in self.qmp.command('qom-list', path=path):
yield str(item['name'])
if __name__ == '__main__':
import os
fuse = FUSE(QOMFS(QEMUMonitorProtocol(os.environ['QMP_SOCKET'])),
sys.argv[1], foreground=True)
sys.exit(QOMFuse.entry_point())
scripts/qmp/qom-get
+4 -62
View File
@@ -1,69 +1,11 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python3
##
# QEMU Object Model test tools
#
# Copyright IBM, Corp. 2011
#
# Authors:
# Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
#
# This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later. See
# the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
##
import sys
import os
import sys
sys.path.append(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), '..', '..', 'python'))
from qemu.qmp import QEMUMonitorProtocol
from qemu.qmp.qom import QOMGet
cmd, args = sys.argv[0], sys.argv[1:]
socket_path = None
path = None
prop = None
def usage():
return '''environment variables:
QMP_SOCKET=<path | addr:port>
usage:
%s [-h] [-s <QMP socket path | addr:port>] <path>.<property>
''' % cmd
def usage_error(error_msg = "unspecified error"):
sys.stderr.write('%s\nERROR: %s\n' % (usage(), error_msg))
exit(1)
if len(args) > 0:
if args[0] == "-h":
print(usage())
exit(0);
elif args[0] == "-s":
try:
socket_path = args[1]
except:
usage_error("missing argument: QMP socket path or address");
args = args[2:]
if not socket_path:
if 'QMP_SOCKET' in os.environ:
socket_path = os.environ['QMP_SOCKET']
else:
usage_error("no QMP socket path or address given");
if len(args) > 0:
try:
path, prop = args[0].rsplit('.', 1)
except:
usage_error("invalid format for path/property/value")
else:
usage_error("not enough arguments")
srv = QEMUMonitorProtocol(socket_path)
srv.connect()
rsp = srv.command('qom-get', path=path, property=prop)
if type(rsp) == dict:
for i in rsp.keys():
print('%s: %s' % (i, rsp[i]))
else:
print(rsp)
if __name__ == '__main__':
sys.exit(QOMGet.entry_point())
scripts/qmp/qom-list
+4 -59
View File
@@ -1,66 +1,11 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python3
##
# QEMU Object Model test tools
#
# Copyright IBM, Corp. 2011
#
# Authors:
# Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
#
# This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later. See
# the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
##
import sys
import os
import sys
sys.path.append(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), '..', '..', 'python'))
from qemu.qmp import QEMUMonitorProtocol
from qemu.qmp.qom import QOMList
cmd, args = sys.argv[0], sys.argv[1:]
socket_path = None
path = None
prop = None
def usage():
return '''environment variables:
QMP_SOCKET=<path | addr:port>
usage:
%s [-h] [-s <QMP socket path | addr:port>] [<path>]
''' % cmd
def usage_error(error_msg = "unspecified error"):
sys.stderr.write('%s\nERROR: %s\n' % (usage(), error_msg))
exit(1)
if len(args) > 0:
if args[0] == "-h":
print(usage())
exit(0);
elif args[0] == "-s":
try:
socket_path = args[1]
except:
usage_error("missing argument: QMP socket path or address");
args = args[2:]
if not socket_path:
if 'QMP_SOCKET' in os.environ:
socket_path = os.environ['QMP_SOCKET']
else:
usage_error("no QMP socket path or address given");
srv = QEMUMonitorProtocol(socket_path)
srv.connect()
if len(args) == 0:
print('/')
sys.exit(0)
for item in srv.command('qom-list', path=args[0]):
if item['type'].startswith('child<'):
print('%s/' % item['name'])
elif item['type'].startswith('link<'):
print('@%s/' % item['name'])
else:
print('%s' % item['name'])
if __name__ == '__main__':
sys.exit(QOMList.entry_point())
scripts/qmp/qom-set
+4 -59
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@@ -1,66 +1,11 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python3
##
# QEMU Object Model test tools
#
# Copyright IBM, Corp. 2011
#
# Authors:
# Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
#
# This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later. See
# the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
##
import sys
import os
import sys
sys.path.append(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), '..', '..', 'python'))
from qemu.qmp import QEMUMonitorProtocol
from qemu.qmp.qom import QOMSet
cmd, args = sys.argv[0], sys.argv[1:]
socket_path = None
path = None
prop = None
value = None
def usage():
return '''environment variables:
QMP_SOCKET=<path | addr:port>
usage:
%s [-h] [-s <QMP socket path | addr:port>] <path>.<property> <value>
''' % cmd
def usage_error(error_msg = "unspecified error"):
sys.stderr.write('%s\nERROR: %s\n' % (usage(), error_msg))
exit(1)
if len(args) > 0:
if args[0] == "-h":
print(usage())
exit(0);
elif args[0] == "-s":
try:
socket_path = args[1]
except:
usage_error("missing argument: QMP socket path or address");
args = args[2:]
if not socket_path:
if 'QMP_SOCKET' in os.environ:
socket_path = os.environ['QMP_SOCKET']
else:
usage_error("no QMP socket path or address given");
if len(args) > 1:
try:
path, prop = args[0].rsplit('.', 1)
except:
usage_error("invalid format for path/property/value")
value = args[1]
else:
usage_error("not enough arguments")
srv = QEMUMonitorProtocol(socket_path)
srv.connect()
print(srv.command('qom-set', path=path, property=prop, value=value))
if __name__ == '__main__':
sys.exit(QOMSet.entry_point())
scripts/qmp/qom-tree
+4 -70
View File
@@ -1,77 +1,11 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python3
##
# QEMU Object Model test tools
#
# Copyright IBM, Corp. 2011
# Copyright (c) 2013 SUSE LINUX Products GmbH
#
# Authors:
# Anthony Liguori <aliguori@amazon.com>
# Andreas Faerber <afaerber@suse.de>
#
# This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later. See
# the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
##
import sys
import os
import sys
sys.path.append(os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), '..', '..', 'python'))
from qemu.qmp import QEMUMonitorProtocol
from qemu.qmp.qom import QOMTree
cmd, args = sys.argv[0], sys.argv[1:]
socket_path = None
path = None
prop = None
def usage():
return '''environment variables:
QMP_SOCKET=<path | addr:port>
usage:
%s [-h] [-s <QMP socket path | addr:port>] [<path>]
''' % cmd
def usage_error(error_msg = "unspecified error"):
sys.stderr.write('%s\nERROR: %s\n' % (usage(), error_msg))
exit(1)
if len(args) > 0:
if args[0] == "-h":
print(usage())
exit(0);
elif args[0] == "-s":
try:
socket_path = args[1]
except:
usage_error("missing argument: QMP socket path or address");
args = args[2:]
if not socket_path:
if 'QMP_SOCKET' in os.environ:
socket_path = os.environ['QMP_SOCKET']
else:
usage_error("no QMP socket path or address given");
srv = QEMUMonitorProtocol(socket_path)
srv.connect()
def list_node(path):
print('%s' % path)
items = srv.command('qom-list', path=path)
for item in items:
if not item['type'].startswith('child<'):
try:
print(' %s: %s (%s)' % (item['name'], srv.command('qom-get', path=path, property=item['name']), item['type']))
except:
print(' %s: <EXCEPTION> (%s)' % (item['name'], item['type']))
print('')
for item in items:
if item['type'].startswith('child<'):
list_node((path if (path != '/') else '') + '/' + item['name'])
if len(args) == 0:
path = '/'
else:
path = args[0]
list_node(path)
if __name__ == '__main__':
sys.exit(QOMTree.entry_point())