UnrealEngineUWP/Engine/Source/Developer/MeshDescriptionOperations/Private/MeshDescriptionOperations.cpp

// Copyright 1998-2018 Epic Games, Inc. All Rights Reserved.

#include "MeshDescriptionOperations.h"
#include "UObject/Package.h"
#include "MeshDescription.h"
#include "MeshAttributes.h"
#include "RawMesh.h"
#include "RenderUtils.h"
#include "mikktspace.h"
#include "LayoutUV.h"

DEFINE_LOG_CATEGORY(LogMeshDescriptionOperations);

#define LOCTEXT_NAMESPACE "MeshDescriptionOperations"

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Local structure
struct FVertexInfo
{
	FVertexInfo()
	{
		PolygonID = FPolygonID::Invalid;
		VertexInstanceID = FVertexInstanceID::Invalid;
		UVs = FVector2D(0.0f, 0.0f);
		EdgeIDs.Reserve(2);//Most of the time a edge has two triangles
	}

	FPolygonID PolygonID;
	FVertexInstanceID VertexInstanceID;
	FVector2D UVs;
	TArray<FEdgeID> EdgeIDs;
};

/** Helper struct for building acceleration structures. */
namespace MeshDescriptionOperationNamespace
{
	struct FIndexAndZ
	{
		float Z;
		int32 Index;
		const FVector *OriginalVector;

		/** Default constructor. */
		FIndexAndZ() {}

		/** Initialization constructor. */
		FIndexAndZ(int32 InIndex, const FVector& V)
		{
			Z = 0.30f * V.X + 0.33f * V.Y + 0.37f * V.Z;
			Index = InIndex;
			OriginalVector = &V;
		}
	};
	/** Sorting function for vertex Z/index pairs. */
	struct FCompareIndexAndZ
	{
		FORCEINLINE bool operator()(FIndexAndZ const& A, FIndexAndZ const& B) const { return A.Z < B.Z; }
	};
}


//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Converters

void FMeshDescriptionOperations::ConvertHardEdgesToSmoothGroup(const FMeshDescription& SourceMeshDescription, FRawMesh& DestinationRawMesh)
{
	TMap<FPolygonID, uint32> PolygonSmoothGroup;
	PolygonSmoothGroup.Reserve(SourceMeshDescription.Polygons().GetArraySize());
	TArray<bool> ConsumedPolygons;
	ConsumedPolygons.AddZeroed(SourceMeshDescription.Polygons().GetArraySize());

	TMap < FPolygonID, uint32> PolygonAvoidances;

	const TEdgeAttributeArray<bool>& EdgeHardnesses = SourceMeshDescription.EdgeAttributes().GetAttributes<bool>(MeshAttribute::Edge::IsHard);

	for (const FPolygonID PolygonID : SourceMeshDescription.Polygons().GetElementIDs())
	{
		if (ConsumedPolygons[PolygonID.GetValue()])
		{
			continue;
		}
		TArray<FPolygonID> ConnectedPolygons;
		TArray<FPolygonID> LastConnectedPolygons;
		ConnectedPolygons.Add(PolygonID);
		LastConnectedPolygons.Add(FPolygonID::Invalid);
		while (ConnectedPolygons.Num() > 0)
		{
			check(LastConnectedPolygons.Num() == ConnectedPolygons.Num());
			FPolygonID LastPolygonID = LastConnectedPolygons.Pop(true);
			FPolygonID CurrentPolygonID = ConnectedPolygons.Pop(true);
			if (ConsumedPolygons[CurrentPolygonID.GetValue()])
			{
				continue;
			}
			TArray<FPolygonID> SoftEdgeNeigbors;
			uint32& SmoothGroup = PolygonSmoothGroup.FindOrAdd(CurrentPolygonID);
			uint32 AvoidSmoothGroup = 0;
			uint32 NeighborSmoothGroup = 0;
			const uint32 LastSmoothGroupValue = (LastPolygonID == FPolygonID::Invalid) ? 0 : PolygonSmoothGroup[LastPolygonID];
			TArray<FEdgeID> PolygonEdges;
			SourceMeshDescription.GetPolygonEdges(CurrentPolygonID, PolygonEdges);
			for (const FEdgeID& EdgeID : PolygonEdges)
			{
				bool bIsHardEdge = EdgeHardnesses[EdgeID];
				const TArray<FPolygonID>& EdgeConnectedPolygons = SourceMeshDescription.GetEdgeConnectedPolygons(EdgeID);
				for (const FPolygonID& EdgePolygonID : EdgeConnectedPolygons)
				{
					if (EdgePolygonID == CurrentPolygonID)
					{
						continue;
					}
					uint32 SmoothValue = 0;
					if (PolygonSmoothGroup.Contains(EdgePolygonID))
					{
						SmoothValue = PolygonSmoothGroup[EdgePolygonID];
					}

					if (bIsHardEdge) //Hard Edge
					{
						AvoidSmoothGroup |= SmoothValue;
					}
					else
					{
						NeighborSmoothGroup |= SmoothValue;
						//Put all none hard edge polygon in the next iteration
						if (!ConsumedPolygons[EdgePolygonID.GetValue()])
						{
							ConnectedPolygons.Add(EdgePolygonID);
							LastConnectedPolygons.Add(CurrentPolygonID);
						}
						else
						{
							SoftEdgeNeigbors.Add(EdgePolygonID);
						}
					}
				}
			}

			if (AvoidSmoothGroup != 0)
			{
				PolygonAvoidances.FindOrAdd(CurrentPolygonID) = AvoidSmoothGroup;
				//find neighbor avoidance
				for (FPolygonID& NeighborID : SoftEdgeNeigbors)
				{
					if (!PolygonAvoidances.Contains(NeighborID))
					{
						continue;
					}
					AvoidSmoothGroup |= PolygonAvoidances[NeighborID];
				}
				uint32 NewSmoothGroup = 1;
				while ((NewSmoothGroup & AvoidSmoothGroup) != 0 && NewSmoothGroup < MAX_uint32)
				{
					//Shift the smooth group
					NewSmoothGroup = NewSmoothGroup << 1;
				}
				SmoothGroup = NewSmoothGroup;
				//Apply to all neighboard
				for (FPolygonID& NeighborID : SoftEdgeNeigbors)
				{
					PolygonSmoothGroup[NeighborID] |= NewSmoothGroup;
				}
			}
			else if (NeighborSmoothGroup != 0)
			{
				SmoothGroup |= LastSmoothGroupValue | NeighborSmoothGroup;
			}
			else
			{
				SmoothGroup = 1;
			}
			ConsumedPolygons[CurrentPolygonID.GetValue()] = true;
		}
	}
	//Now we have to put the data into the RawMesh
	int32 TriangleIndex = 0;
	for (const FPolygonID PolygonID : SourceMeshDescription.Polygons().GetElementIDs())
	{
		uint32 PolygonSmoothValue = PolygonSmoothGroup[PolygonID];
		const TArray<FMeshTriangle>& Triangles = SourceMeshDescription.GetPolygonTriangles(PolygonID);
		for (const FMeshTriangle& MeshTriangle : Triangles)
		{
			DestinationRawMesh.FaceSmoothingMasks[TriangleIndex++] = PolygonSmoothValue;
		}
	}
}

void FMeshDescriptionOperations::ConvertSmoothGroupToHardEdges(const FRawMesh& SourceRawMesh, FMeshDescription& DestinationMeshDescription)
{
	TEdgeAttributeArray<bool>& EdgeHardnesses = DestinationMeshDescription.EdgeAttributes().GetAttributes<bool>(MeshAttribute::Edge::IsHard);

	TArray<bool> ConsumedPolygons;
	ConsumedPolygons.AddZeroed(DestinationMeshDescription.Polygons().Num());
	for (const FPolygonID PolygonID : DestinationMeshDescription.Polygons().GetElementIDs())
	{
		if (ConsumedPolygons[PolygonID.GetValue()])
		{
			continue;
		}
		TArray<FPolygonID> ConnectedPolygons;
		ConnectedPolygons.Add(PolygonID);
		while (ConnectedPolygons.Num() > 0)
		{
			FPolygonID CurrentPolygonID = ConnectedPolygons.Pop(true);
			int32 CurrentPolygonIDValue = CurrentPolygonID.GetValue();
			check(SourceRawMesh.FaceSmoothingMasks.IsValidIndex(CurrentPolygonIDValue));
			const uint32 ReferenceSmoothGroup = SourceRawMesh.FaceSmoothingMasks[CurrentPolygonIDValue];
			TArray<FEdgeID> PolygonEdges;
			DestinationMeshDescription.GetPolygonEdges(CurrentPolygonID, PolygonEdges);
			for (const FEdgeID& EdgeID : PolygonEdges)
			{
				const bool bIsHardEdge = EdgeHardnesses[EdgeID];
				if (bIsHardEdge)
				{
					continue;
				}
				const TArray<FPolygonID>& EdgeConnectedPolygons = DestinationMeshDescription.GetEdgeConnectedPolygons(EdgeID);
				for (const FPolygonID& EdgePolygonID : EdgeConnectedPolygons)
				{
					int32 EdgePolygonIDValue = EdgePolygonID.GetValue();
					if (EdgePolygonID == CurrentPolygonID || ConsumedPolygons[EdgePolygonIDValue])
					{
						continue;
					}
					check(SourceRawMesh.FaceSmoothingMasks.IsValidIndex(EdgePolygonIDValue));
					const uint32 TestSmoothGroup = SourceRawMesh.FaceSmoothingMasks[EdgePolygonIDValue];
					if ((TestSmoothGroup & ReferenceSmoothGroup) == 0)
					{
						EdgeHardnesses[EdgeID] = true;
						break;
					}
					else
					{
						ConnectedPolygons.Add(EdgePolygonID);
					}
				}
			}
			ConsumedPolygons[CurrentPolygonID.GetValue()] = true;
		}
	}
}

void FMeshDescriptionOperations::ConvertToRawMesh(const FMeshDescription& SourceMeshDescription, FRawMesh& DestinationRawMesh, const TMap<FName, int32>& MaterialMap)
{
	DestinationRawMesh.Empty();

	//Gather all array data
	const TVertexAttributeArray<FVector>& VertexPositions = SourceMeshDescription.VertexAttributes().GetAttributes<FVector>(MeshAttribute::Vertex::Position);

	const TVertexInstanceAttributeArray<FVector>& VertexInstanceNormals = SourceMeshDescription.VertexInstanceAttributes().GetAttributes<FVector>(MeshAttribute::VertexInstance::Normal);
	const TVertexInstanceAttributeArray<FVector>& VertexInstanceTangents = SourceMeshDescription.VertexInstanceAttributes().GetAttributes<FVector>(MeshAttribute::VertexInstance::Tangent);
	const TVertexInstanceAttributeArray<float>& VertexInstanceBinormalSigns = SourceMeshDescription.VertexInstanceAttributes().GetAttributes<float>(MeshAttribute::VertexInstance::BinormalSign);
	const TVertexInstanceAttributeArray<FVector4>& VertexInstanceColors = SourceMeshDescription.VertexInstanceAttributes().GetAttributes<FVector4>(MeshAttribute::VertexInstance::Color);
	const TVertexInstanceAttributeIndicesArray<FVector2D>& VertexInstanceUVs = SourceMeshDescription.VertexInstanceAttributes().GetAttributesSet<FVector2D>(MeshAttribute::VertexInstance::TextureCoordinate);

	const TPolygonGroupAttributeArray<FName>& PolygonGroupMaterialSlotName = SourceMeshDescription.PolygonGroupAttributes().GetAttributes<FName>(MeshAttribute::PolygonGroup::ImportedMaterialSlotName);

	DestinationRawMesh.VertexPositions.AddZeroed(SourceMeshDescription.Vertices().Num());
	TArray<int32> RemapVerts;
	RemapVerts.AddZeroed(SourceMeshDescription.Vertices().GetArraySize());
	int32 VertexIndex = 0;
	for (const FVertexID& VertexID : SourceMeshDescription.Vertices().GetElementIDs())
	{
		DestinationRawMesh.VertexPositions[VertexIndex] = VertexPositions[VertexID];
		RemapVerts[VertexID.GetValue()] = VertexIndex;
		++VertexIndex;
	}

	int32 TriangleNumber = 0;
	for (const FPolygonID& PolygonID : SourceMeshDescription.Polygons().GetElementIDs())
	{
		TriangleNumber += SourceMeshDescription.GetPolygonTriangles(PolygonID).Num();
	}
	DestinationRawMesh.FaceMaterialIndices.AddZeroed(TriangleNumber);
	DestinationRawMesh.FaceSmoothingMasks.AddZeroed(TriangleNumber);

	int32 WedgeIndexNumber = TriangleNumber * 3;
	DestinationRawMesh.WedgeColors.AddZeroed(WedgeIndexNumber);
	DestinationRawMesh.WedgeIndices.AddZeroed(WedgeIndexNumber);
	DestinationRawMesh.WedgeTangentX.AddZeroed(WedgeIndexNumber);
	DestinationRawMesh.WedgeTangentY.AddZeroed(WedgeIndexNumber);
	DestinationRawMesh.WedgeTangentZ.AddZeroed(WedgeIndexNumber);
	int32 ExistingUVCount = VertexInstanceUVs.GetNumIndices();
	for (int32 UVIndex = 0; UVIndex < ExistingUVCount; ++UVIndex)
	{
		DestinationRawMesh.WedgeTexCoords[UVIndex].AddZeroed(WedgeIndexNumber);
	}

	int32 TriangleIndex = 0;
	int32 WedgeIndex = 0;
	for (const FPolygonID PolygonID : SourceMeshDescription.Polygons().GetElementIDs())
	{
		const FPolygonGroupID& PolygonGroupID = SourceMeshDescription.GetPolygonPolygonGroup(PolygonID);
		int32 PolygonIDValue = PolygonID.GetValue();
		const TArray<FMeshTriangle>& Triangles = SourceMeshDescription.GetPolygonTriangles(PolygonID);
		for (const FMeshTriangle& MeshTriangle : Triangles)
		{
			if (MaterialMap.Num() > 0 && MaterialMap.Contains(PolygonGroupMaterialSlotName[PolygonGroupID]))
			{
				DestinationRawMesh.FaceMaterialIndices[TriangleIndex] = MaterialMap[PolygonGroupMaterialSlotName[PolygonGroupID]];
			}
			else
			{
				DestinationRawMesh.FaceMaterialIndices[TriangleIndex] = 0;
			}
			DestinationRawMesh.FaceSmoothingMasks[TriangleIndex] = 0; //Conversion of soft/hard to smooth mask is done after the geometry is converted
			for (int32 Corner = 0; Corner < 3; ++Corner)
			{
				const FVertexInstanceID VertexInstanceID = MeshTriangle.GetVertexInstanceID(Corner);

				DestinationRawMesh.WedgeColors[WedgeIndex] = FLinearColor(VertexInstanceColors[VertexInstanceID]).ToFColor(true);
				DestinationRawMesh.WedgeIndices[WedgeIndex] = RemapVerts[SourceMeshDescription.GetVertexInstanceVertex(VertexInstanceID).GetValue()];
				DestinationRawMesh.WedgeTangentX[WedgeIndex] = VertexInstanceTangents[VertexInstanceID];
				DestinationRawMesh.WedgeTangentY[WedgeIndex] = FVector::CrossProduct(VertexInstanceNormals[VertexInstanceID], VertexInstanceTangents[VertexInstanceID]).GetSafeNormal() * VertexInstanceBinormalSigns[VertexInstanceID];
				DestinationRawMesh.WedgeTangentZ[WedgeIndex] = VertexInstanceNormals[VertexInstanceID];
				for (int32 UVIndex = 0; UVIndex < ExistingUVCount; ++UVIndex)
				{
					DestinationRawMesh.WedgeTexCoords[UVIndex][WedgeIndex] = VertexInstanceUVs.GetArrayForIndex(UVIndex)[VertexInstanceID];
				}
				++WedgeIndex;
			}
			++TriangleIndex;
		}
	}
	//Convert the smoothgroup
	ConvertHardEdgesToSmoothGroup(SourceMeshDescription, DestinationRawMesh);
}

//We want to fill the FMeshDescription vertex position mesh attribute with the FRawMesh vertex position
//We will also weld the vertex position (old FRawMesh is not always welded) and construct a mapping array to match the FVertexID
void FillMeshDescriptionVertexPositionNoDuplicate(const TArray<FVector>& RawMeshVertexPositions, FMeshDescription& DestinationMeshDescription, TArray<FVertexID>& RemapVertexPosition)
{
	TVertexAttributeArray<FVector>& VertexPositions = DestinationMeshDescription.VertexAttributes().GetAttributes<FVector>(MeshAttribute::Vertex::Position);

	const int32 NumVertex = RawMeshVertexPositions.Num();

	TMap<int32, int32> TempRemapVertexPosition;
	TempRemapVertexPosition.Reserve(NumVertex);

	// Create a list of vertex Z/index pairs
	TArray<MeshDescriptionOperationNamespace::FIndexAndZ> VertIndexAndZ;
	VertIndexAndZ.Reserve(NumVertex);

	for (int32 VertexIndex = 0; VertexIndex < NumVertex; ++VertexIndex)
	{
		new(VertIndexAndZ)MeshDescriptionOperationNamespace::FIndexAndZ(VertexIndex, RawMeshVertexPositions[VertexIndex]);
	}

	// Sort the vertices by z value
	VertIndexAndZ.Sort(MeshDescriptionOperationNamespace::FCompareIndexAndZ());

	int32 VertexCount = 0;
	// Search for duplicates, quickly!
	for (int32 i = 0; i < VertIndexAndZ.Num(); i++)
	{
		int32 Index_i = VertIndexAndZ[i].Index;
		if (TempRemapVertexPosition.Contains(Index_i))
		{
			continue;
		}
		TempRemapVertexPosition.FindOrAdd(Index_i) = VertexCount;
		// only need to search forward, since we add pairs both ways
		for (int32 j = i + 1; j < VertIndexAndZ.Num(); j++)
		{
			if (FMath::Abs(VertIndexAndZ[j].Z - VertIndexAndZ[i].Z) > SMALL_NUMBER)
				break; // can't be any more dups

			const FVector& PositionA = *(VertIndexAndZ[i].OriginalVector);
			const FVector& PositionB = *(VertIndexAndZ[j].OriginalVector);

			if (PositionA.Equals(PositionB, SMALL_NUMBER))
			{
				TempRemapVertexPosition.FindOrAdd(VertIndexAndZ[j].Index) = VertexCount;
			}
		}
		VertexCount++;
	}

	//Make sure the vertex are added in the same order to be lossless when converting the FRawMesh
	//In case there is a duplicate even reordering it will not be lossless, but MeshDescription do not support
	//bad data like duplicated vertex position.
	RemapVertexPosition.AddUninitialized(NumVertex);
	DestinationMeshDescription.ReserveNewVertices(VertexCount);
	TArray<FVertexID> UniqueVertexDone;
	UniqueVertexDone.AddUninitialized(VertexCount);
	for (int32 VertexIndex = 0; VertexIndex < VertexCount; ++VertexIndex)
	{
		UniqueVertexDone[VertexIndex] = FVertexID::Invalid;
	}
	for (int32 VertexIndex = 0; VertexIndex < NumVertex; ++VertexIndex)
	{
		int32 RealIndex = TempRemapVertexPosition[VertexIndex];
		if (UniqueVertexDone[RealIndex] != FVertexID::Invalid)
		{
			RemapVertexPosition[VertexIndex] = UniqueVertexDone[RealIndex];
			continue;
		}
		FVertexID VertexID = DestinationMeshDescription.CreateVertex();
		UniqueVertexDone[RealIndex] = VertexID;
		VertexPositions[VertexID] = RawMeshVertexPositions[VertexIndex];
		RemapVertexPosition[VertexIndex] = VertexID;
	}
}

//Discover degenerated triangle
bool IsTriangleDegenerated(const FRawMesh& SourceRawMesh, const TArray<FVertexID>& RemapVertexPosition, const int32 VerticeIndexBase)
{
	FVertexID VertexIDs[3];
	for (int32 Corner = 0; Corner < 3; ++Corner)
	{
		int32 VerticeIndex = VerticeIndexBase + Corner;
		VertexIDs[Corner] = RemapVertexPosition[SourceRawMesh.WedgeIndices[VerticeIndex]];
	}
	return (VertexIDs[0] == VertexIDs[1] || VertexIDs[0] == VertexIDs[2] || VertexIDs[1] == VertexIDs[2]);
}

void FMeshDescriptionOperations::ConvertFromRawMesh(const FRawMesh& SourceRawMesh, FMeshDescription& DestinationMeshDescription, const TMap<int32, FName>& MaterialMap)
{
	DestinationMeshDescription.Empty();

	DestinationMeshDescription.ReserveNewVertexInstances(SourceRawMesh.WedgeIndices.Num());
	DestinationMeshDescription.ReserveNewPolygons(SourceRawMesh.WedgeIndices.Num() / 3);
	//Approximately 2.5 edges per polygons
	DestinationMeshDescription.ReserveNewEdges(SourceRawMesh.WedgeIndices.Num() * 2.5f / 3);

	//Gather all array data
	TVertexInstanceAttributeArray<FVector>& VertexInstanceNormals = DestinationMeshDescription.VertexInstanceAttributes().GetAttributes<FVector>(MeshAttribute::VertexInstance::Normal);
	TVertexInstanceAttributeArray<FVector>& VertexInstanceTangents = DestinationMeshDescription.VertexInstanceAttributes().GetAttributes<FVector>(MeshAttribute::VertexInstance::Tangent);
	TVertexInstanceAttributeArray<float>& VertexInstanceBinormalSigns = DestinationMeshDescription.VertexInstanceAttributes().GetAttributes<float>(MeshAttribute::VertexInstance::BinormalSign);
	TVertexInstanceAttributeArray<FVector4>& VertexInstanceColors = DestinationMeshDescription.VertexInstanceAttributes().GetAttributes<FVector4>(MeshAttribute::VertexInstance::Color);
	TVertexInstanceAttributeIndicesArray<FVector2D>& VertexInstanceUVs = DestinationMeshDescription.VertexInstanceAttributes().GetAttributesSet<FVector2D>(MeshAttribute::VertexInstance::TextureCoordinate);

	TPolygonGroupAttributeArray<FName>& PolygonGroupImportedMaterialSlotNames = DestinationMeshDescription.PolygonGroupAttributes().GetAttributes<FName>(MeshAttribute::PolygonGroup::ImportedMaterialSlotName);

	int32 NumTexCoords = 0;
	int32 MaxTexCoords = MAX_MESH_TEXTURE_COORDS;
	TArray<int32> TextureCoordinnateRemapIndex;
	TextureCoordinnateRemapIndex.AddZeroed(MaxTexCoords);
	for (int32 TextureCoordinnateIndex = 0; TextureCoordinnateIndex < MaxTexCoords; ++TextureCoordinnateIndex)
	{
		TextureCoordinnateRemapIndex[TextureCoordinnateIndex] = INDEX_NONE;
		if (SourceRawMesh.WedgeTexCoords[TextureCoordinnateIndex].Num() == SourceRawMesh.WedgeIndices.Num())
		{
			TextureCoordinnateRemapIndex[TextureCoordinnateIndex] = NumTexCoords;
			NumTexCoords++;
		}
	}
	VertexInstanceUVs.SetNumIndices(NumTexCoords);

	//Ensure we do not have any duplicate, We found all duplicated vertex and compact them and build a remap indice array to remap the wedgeindices
	TArray<FVertexID> RemapVertexPosition;
	FillMeshDescriptionVertexPositionNoDuplicate(SourceRawMesh.VertexPositions, DestinationMeshDescription, RemapVertexPosition);

	bool bHasColors = SourceRawMesh.WedgeColors.Num() > 0;
	bool bHasTangents = SourceRawMesh.WedgeTangentX.Num() > 0 && SourceRawMesh.WedgeTangentY.Num() > 0;
	bool bHasNormals = SourceRawMesh.WedgeTangentZ.Num() > 0;

	TArray<FPolygonGroupID> PolygonGroups;
	TMap<int32, FPolygonGroupID> MaterialIndexToPolygonGroup;

	//Create the PolygonGroups
	for(int32 MaterialIndex : SourceRawMesh.FaceMaterialIndices)
	{
		if (!MaterialIndexToPolygonGroup.Contains(MaterialIndex))
		{
			FPolygonGroupID PolygonGroupID(MaterialIndex);
			DestinationMeshDescription.CreatePolygonGroupWithID(PolygonGroupID);
			PolygonGroupImportedMaterialSlotNames[PolygonGroupID] = FName(*FString::Printf(TEXT("MaterialSlot_%d"), MaterialIndex));
			if (MaterialMap.Contains(MaterialIndex))
			{
				PolygonGroupImportedMaterialSlotNames[PolygonGroupID] = MaterialMap[MaterialIndex];
			}
			PolygonGroups.Add(PolygonGroupID);
			MaterialIndexToPolygonGroup.Add(MaterialIndex, PolygonGroupID);
		}
	}

	//Triangles
	int32 TriangleCount = SourceRawMesh.WedgeIndices.Num() / 3;
	for (int32 TriangleIndex = 0; TriangleIndex < TriangleCount; ++TriangleIndex)
	{
		int32 VerticeIndexBase = TriangleIndex * 3;
		//Check if the triangle is degenerated and skip the data if its the case
		if (IsTriangleDegenerated(SourceRawMesh, RemapVertexPosition, VerticeIndexBase))
		{
			continue;
		}
		
		//PolygonGroup
		FPolygonGroupID PolygonGroupID = FPolygonGroupID::Invalid;
		FName PolygonGroupImportedMaterialSlotName = NAME_None;
		int32 MaterialIndex = SourceRawMesh.FaceMaterialIndices[TriangleIndex];
		if (MaterialIndexToPolygonGroup.Contains(MaterialIndex))
		{
			PolygonGroupID = MaterialIndexToPolygonGroup[MaterialIndex];
		}
		else if (MaterialMap.Num() > 0 && MaterialMap.Contains(MaterialIndex))
		{
			PolygonGroupImportedMaterialSlotName = MaterialMap[MaterialIndex];
			for (const FPolygonGroupID& SearchPolygonGroupID : DestinationMeshDescription.PolygonGroups().GetElementIDs())
			{
				if (PolygonGroupImportedMaterialSlotNames[SearchPolygonGroupID] == PolygonGroupImportedMaterialSlotName)
				{
					PolygonGroupID = SearchPolygonGroupID;
					break;
				}
			}
		}
		
		if (PolygonGroupID == FPolygonGroupID::Invalid)
		{
			PolygonGroupID = DestinationMeshDescription.CreatePolygonGroup();
			PolygonGroupImportedMaterialSlotNames[PolygonGroupID] = PolygonGroupImportedMaterialSlotName == NAME_None ? FName(*FString::Printf(TEXT("MaterialSlot_%d"), MaterialIndex)) : PolygonGroupImportedMaterialSlotName;
			PolygonGroups.Add(PolygonGroupID);
			MaterialIndexToPolygonGroup.Add(MaterialIndex, PolygonGroupID);
		}
		FVertexInstanceID TriangleVertexInstanceIDs[3];
		for (int32 Corner = 0; Corner < 3; ++Corner)
		{
			int32 VerticeIndex = VerticeIndexBase + Corner;
			FVertexID VertexID = RemapVertexPosition[SourceRawMesh.WedgeIndices[VerticeIndex]];
			FVertexInstanceID VertexInstanceID = DestinationMeshDescription.CreateVertexInstance(VertexID);
			TriangleVertexInstanceIDs[Corner] = VertexInstanceID;
			VertexInstanceColors[VertexInstanceID] = bHasColors ? FLinearColor::FromSRGBColor(SourceRawMesh.WedgeColors[VerticeIndex]) : FLinearColor::White;
			VertexInstanceTangents[VertexInstanceID] = bHasTangents ? SourceRawMesh.WedgeTangentX[VerticeIndex] : FVector(ForceInitToZero);
			VertexInstanceBinormalSigns[VertexInstanceID] = bHasTangents ? GetBasisDeterminantSign(SourceRawMesh.WedgeTangentX[VerticeIndex].GetSafeNormal(), SourceRawMesh.WedgeTangentY[VerticeIndex].GetSafeNormal(), SourceRawMesh.WedgeTangentZ[VerticeIndex].GetSafeNormal()) : 0.0f;
			VertexInstanceNormals[VertexInstanceID] = bHasNormals ? SourceRawMesh.WedgeTangentZ[VerticeIndex] : FVector(ForceInitToZero);
			for (int32 TextureCoordinnateIndex = 0; TextureCoordinnateIndex < NumTexCoords; ++TextureCoordinnateIndex)
			{
				int32 TextureCoordIndex = TextureCoordinnateRemapIndex[TextureCoordinnateIndex];
				if (TextureCoordIndex == INDEX_NONE)
				{
					continue;
				}
				TMeshAttributeArray<FVector2D, FVertexInstanceID>& Uvs = VertexInstanceUVs.GetArrayForIndex(TextureCoordIndex);
				Uvs[VertexInstanceID] = SourceRawMesh.WedgeTexCoords[TextureCoordinnateIndex][VerticeIndex];
			}
		}

		//Create the polygon edges
		TArray<FMeshDescription::FContourPoint> Contours;
		for (uint32 Corner = 0; Corner < 3; ++Corner)
		{
			int32 ContourPointIndex = Contours.AddDefaulted();
			FMeshDescription::FContourPoint& ContourPoint = Contours[ContourPointIndex];
			//Find the matching edge ID
			int32 CornerIndices[2];
			CornerIndices[0] = (Corner + 0) % 3;
			CornerIndices[1] = (Corner + 1) % 3;

			FVertexID EdgeVertexIDs[2];
			EdgeVertexIDs[0] = DestinationMeshDescription.GetVertexInstanceVertex(FVertexInstanceID(TriangleVertexInstanceIDs[CornerIndices[0]]));
			EdgeVertexIDs[1] = DestinationMeshDescription.GetVertexInstanceVertex(FVertexInstanceID(TriangleVertexInstanceIDs[CornerIndices[1]]));

			FEdgeID MatchEdgeId = DestinationMeshDescription.GetVertexPairEdge(EdgeVertexIDs[0], EdgeVertexIDs[1]);
			if (MatchEdgeId == FEdgeID::Invalid)
			{
				MatchEdgeId = DestinationMeshDescription.CreateEdge(EdgeVertexIDs[0], EdgeVertexIDs[1]);
			}
			ContourPoint.EdgeID = MatchEdgeId;
			ContourPoint.VertexInstanceID = FVertexInstanceID(TriangleVertexInstanceIDs[CornerIndices[0]]);
		}

		const FPolygonID NewPolygonID = DestinationMeshDescription.CreatePolygon(PolygonGroupID, Contours);
		int32 NewTriangleIndex = DestinationMeshDescription.GetPolygonTriangles(NewPolygonID).AddDefaulted();
		FMeshTriangle& NewTriangle = DestinationMeshDescription.GetPolygonTriangles(NewPolygonID)[NewTriangleIndex];
		for (int32 Corner = 0; Corner < 3; ++Corner)
		{
			FVertexInstanceID VertexInstanceID = TriangleVertexInstanceIDs[Corner];
			NewTriangle.SetVertexInstanceID(Corner, VertexInstanceID);
		}
	}
	
	ConvertSmoothGroupToHardEdges(SourceRawMesh, DestinationMeshDescription);

	//Create the missing normals and tangents, should we use Mikkt space for tangent???
	if (!bHasNormals || !bHasTangents)
	{
		//DestinationMeshDescription.ComputePolygonTangentsAndNormals(0.0f);
		FMeshDescriptionOperations::CreatePolygonNTB(DestinationMeshDescription, 0.0f);

		//EComputeNTBsOptions ComputeNTBsOptions = (bHasNormals ? EComputeNTBsOptions::None : EComputeNTBsOptions::Normals) | (bHasTangents ? EComputeNTBsOptions::None : EComputeNTBsOptions::Tangents);
		//DestinationMeshDescription.ComputeTangentsAndNormals(ComputeNTBsOptions);
		//Create the missing normals and tangents
		if (!bHasNormals)
		{
			CreateNormals(DestinationMeshDescription, ETangentOptions::BlendOverlappingNormals, false);
		}
		CreateMikktTangents(DestinationMeshDescription, ETangentOptions::BlendOverlappingNormals);
	}
}

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Normals tangents and Bi-normals

void FMeshDescriptionOperations::CreatePolygonNTB(FMeshDescription& MeshDescription, float ComparisonThreshold)
{
	const TVertexAttributeArray<FVector>& VertexPositions = MeshDescription.VertexAttributes().GetAttributes<FVector>(MeshAttribute::Vertex::Position);
	TVertexInstanceAttributeArray<FVector2D>& VertexUVs = MeshDescription.VertexInstanceAttributes().GetAttributes<FVector2D>(MeshAttribute::VertexInstance::TextureCoordinate, 0);
	TPolygonAttributeArray<FVector>& PolygonNormals = MeshDescription.PolygonAttributes().GetAttributes<FVector>(MeshAttribute::Polygon::Normal);
	TPolygonAttributeArray<FVector>& PolygonTangents = MeshDescription.PolygonAttributes().GetAttributes<FVector>(MeshAttribute::Polygon::Tangent);
	TPolygonAttributeArray<FVector>& PolygonBinormals = MeshDescription.PolygonAttributes().GetAttributes<FVector>(MeshAttribute::Polygon::Binormal);

	FVertexInstanceArray& VertexInstanceArray = MeshDescription.VertexInstances();
	FVertexArray& VertexArray = MeshDescription.Vertices();
	FPolygonArray& PolygonArray = MeshDescription.Polygons();

	for (const FPolygonID PolygonID : MeshDescription.Polygons().GetElementIDs())
	{
		if (!PolygonNormals[PolygonID].IsNearlyZero())
		{
			//By pass normal calculation if its already done
			continue;
		}
		const TArray<FMeshTriangle>& MeshTriangles = MeshDescription.GetPolygonTriangles(PolygonID);
		FVector TangentX(0.0f);
		FVector TangentY(0.0f);
		FVector TangentZ(0.0f);
		for (const FMeshTriangle& MeshTriangle : MeshTriangles)
		{
			int32 UVIndex = 0;

			FVector P[3];
			FVector2D UVs[3];

			for (int32 i = 0; i < 3; ++i)
			{
				const FVertexInstanceID VertexInstanceID = MeshTriangle.GetVertexInstanceID(i);
				UVs[i] = VertexUVs[VertexInstanceID];
				P[i] = VertexPositions[MeshDescription.GetVertexInstanceVertex(VertexInstanceID)];
			}

			const FVector Normal = ((P[1] - P[2]) ^ (P[0] - P[2])).GetSafeNormal(ComparisonThreshold);
			//Check for degenerated polygons, avoid NAN
			if (!Normal.IsNearlyZero(ComparisonThreshold))
			{
				FMatrix	ParameterToLocal(
					FPlane(P[1].X - P[0].X, P[1].Y - P[0].Y, P[1].Z - P[0].Z, 0),
					FPlane(P[2].X - P[0].X, P[2].Y - P[0].Y, P[2].Z - P[0].Z, 0),
					FPlane(P[0].X, P[0].Y, P[0].Z, 0),
					FPlane(0, 0, 0, 1)
				);

				FMatrix ParameterToTexture(
					FPlane(UVs[1].X - UVs[0].X, UVs[1].Y - UVs[0].Y, 0, 0),
					FPlane(UVs[2].X - UVs[0].X, UVs[2].Y - UVs[0].Y, 0, 0),
					FPlane(UVs[0].X, UVs[0].Y, 1, 0),
					FPlane(0, 0, 0, 1)
				);

				// Use InverseSlow to catch singular matrices.  Inverse can miss this sometimes.
				const FMatrix TextureToLocal = ParameterToTexture.Inverse() * ParameterToLocal;

				FVector TmpTangentX(0.0f);
				FVector TmpTangentY(0.0f);
				FVector TmpTangentZ(0.0f);
				TmpTangentX = TextureToLocal.TransformVector(FVector(1, 0, 0)).GetSafeNormal();
				TmpTangentY = TextureToLocal.TransformVector(FVector(0, 1, 0)).GetSafeNormal();
				TmpTangentZ = Normal;
				FVector::CreateOrthonormalBasis(TmpTangentX, TmpTangentY, TmpTangentZ);
				TangentX += TmpTangentX;
				TangentY += TmpTangentY;
				TangentZ += TmpTangentZ;
			}
			else
			{
				//This will force a recompute of the normals and tangents
				TangentX = FVector(0.0f);
				TangentY = FVector(0.0f);
				TangentZ = FVector(0.0f);
				break;
			}
		}
		TangentX.Normalize();
		TangentY.Normalize();
		TangentZ.Normalize();
		PolygonTangents[PolygonID] = TangentX;
		PolygonBinormals[PolygonID] = TangentY;
		PolygonNormals[PolygonID] = TangentZ;
	}
}

void FMeshDescriptionOperations::CreateNormals(FMeshDescription& MeshDescription, FMeshDescriptionOperations::ETangentOptions TangentOptions, bool bComputeTangent)
{
	//For each vertex compute the normals for every connected edges that are smooth betwween hard edges
	//         H   A    B
	//          \  ||  /
	//       G  -- ** -- C
	//          // |  \
		//         F   E    D
//
// The double ** are the vertex, the double line are hard edges, the single line are soft edge.
// A and F are hard, all other edges are soft. The goal is to compute two average normals one from
// A to F and a second from F to A. Then we can set the vertex instance normals accordingly.
// First normal(A to F) = Normalize(A+B+C+D+E+F)
// Second normal(F to A) = Normalize(F+G+H+A)
// We found the connected edge using the triangle that share edges

// @todo: provide an option to weight each contributing polygon normal according to the size of
// the angle it makes with the vertex being calculated. This means that triangulated faces whose
// internal edge meets the vertex doesn't get undue extra weight.

	const TVertexInstanceAttributeArray<FVector2D>& VertexUVs = MeshDescription.VertexInstanceAttributes().GetAttributes<FVector2D>(MeshAttribute::VertexInstance::TextureCoordinate, 0);
	TVertexInstanceAttributeArray<FVector>& VertexNormals = MeshDescription.VertexInstanceAttributes().GetAttributes<FVector>(MeshAttribute::VertexInstance::Normal, 0);
	TVertexInstanceAttributeArray<FVector>& VertexTangents = MeshDescription.VertexInstanceAttributes().GetAttributes<FVector>(MeshAttribute::VertexInstance::Tangent, 0);
	TVertexInstanceAttributeArray<float>& VertexBinormalSigns = MeshDescription.VertexInstanceAttributes().GetAttributes<float>(MeshAttribute::VertexInstance::BinormalSign, 0);

	TPolygonAttributeArray<FVector>& PolygonNormals = MeshDescription.PolygonAttributes().GetAttributes<FVector>(MeshAttribute::Polygon::Normal);
	TPolygonAttributeArray<FVector>& PolygonTangents = MeshDescription.PolygonAttributes().GetAttributes<FVector>(MeshAttribute::Polygon::Tangent);
	TPolygonAttributeArray<FVector>& PolygonBinormals = MeshDescription.PolygonAttributes().GetAttributes<FVector>(MeshAttribute::Polygon::Binormal);

	TMap<FPolygonID, FVertexInfo> VertexInfoMap;
	VertexInfoMap.Reserve(20);
	//Iterate all vertex to compute normals for all vertex instance
	for (const FVertexID VertexID : MeshDescription.Vertices().GetElementIDs())
	{
		VertexInfoMap.Reset();

		bool bPointHasAllTangents = true;
		//Fill the VertexInfoMap
		for (const FEdgeID EdgeID : MeshDescription.GetVertexConnectedEdges(VertexID))
		{
			for (const FPolygonID PolygonID : MeshDescription.GetEdgeConnectedPolygons(EdgeID))
			{
				FVertexInfo& VertexInfo = VertexInfoMap.FindOrAdd(PolygonID);
				int32 EdgeIndex = VertexInfo.EdgeIDs.AddUnique(EdgeID);
				if (VertexInfo.PolygonID == FPolygonID::Invalid)
				{
					VertexInfo.PolygonID = PolygonID;
					for (const FVertexInstanceID VertexInstanceID : MeshDescription.GetPolygonPerimeterVertexInstances(PolygonID))
					{
						if (MeshDescription.GetVertexInstanceVertex(VertexInstanceID) == VertexID)
						{
							VertexInfo.VertexInstanceID = VertexInstanceID;
							VertexInfo.UVs = VertexUVs[VertexInstanceID];
							bPointHasAllTangents &= !VertexNormals[VertexInstanceID].IsNearlyZero() && !VertexTangents[VertexInstanceID].IsNearlyZero();
							if (bPointHasAllTangents)
							{
								FVector TangentX = VertexTangents[VertexInstanceID].GetSafeNormal();
								FVector TangentZ = VertexNormals[VertexInstanceID].GetSafeNormal();
								FVector TangentY = (FVector::CrossProduct(TangentZ, TangentX).GetSafeNormal() * VertexBinormalSigns[VertexInstanceID]).GetSafeNormal();
								if (TangentX.ContainsNaN() || TangentX.IsNearlyZero(SMALL_NUMBER) ||
									TangentY.ContainsNaN() || TangentY.IsNearlyZero(SMALL_NUMBER) ||
									TangentZ.ContainsNaN() || TangentZ.IsNearlyZero(SMALL_NUMBER))
								{
									bPointHasAllTangents = false;
								}
							}
							break;
						}
					}
				}
			}
		}

		if (bPointHasAllTangents)
		{
			continue;
		}

		//Build all group by recursively traverse all polygon connected to the vertex
		TArray<TArray<FPolygonID>> Groups;
		TArray<FPolygonID> ConsumedPolygon;
		for (auto Kvp : VertexInfoMap)
		{
			if (ConsumedPolygon.Contains(Kvp.Key))
			{
				continue;
			}

			int32 CurrentGroupIndex = Groups.AddZeroed();
			TArray<FPolygonID>& CurrentGroup = Groups[CurrentGroupIndex];
			TArray<FPolygonID> PolygonQueue;
			PolygonQueue.Add(Kvp.Key); //Use a queue to avoid recursive function
			while (PolygonQueue.Num() > 0)
			{
				FPolygonID CurrentPolygonID = PolygonQueue.Pop(true);
				FVertexInfo& CurrentVertexInfo = VertexInfoMap.FindOrAdd(CurrentPolygonID);
				CurrentGroup.AddUnique(CurrentVertexInfo.PolygonID);
				ConsumedPolygon.AddUnique(CurrentVertexInfo.PolygonID);
				const TEdgeAttributeArray<bool>& EdgeHardnesses = MeshDescription.EdgeAttributes().GetAttributes<bool>(MeshAttribute::Edge::IsHard);
				for (const FEdgeID EdgeID : CurrentVertexInfo.EdgeIDs)
				{
					if (EdgeHardnesses[EdgeID])
					{
						//End of the group
						continue;
					}
					for (const FPolygonID PolygonID : MeshDescription.GetEdgeConnectedPolygons(EdgeID))
					{
						if (PolygonID == CurrentVertexInfo.PolygonID)
						{
							continue;
						}
						//Add this polygon to the group
						FVertexInfo& OtherVertexInfo = VertexInfoMap.FindOrAdd(PolygonID);
						//Do not repeat polygons
						if (!ConsumedPolygon.Contains(OtherVertexInfo.PolygonID))
						{
							PolygonQueue.Add(PolygonID);
						}
					}
				}
			}
		}

		//Smooth every connected group
		ConsumedPolygon.Reset();
		for (const TArray<FPolygonID>& Group : Groups)
		{
			//Compute tangents data
			TMap<FVector2D, FVector> GroupTangent;
			TMap<FVector2D, FVector> GroupBiNormal;

			TArray<FVertexInstanceID> VertexInstanceInGroup;
			FVector GroupNormal(0.0f);
			for (const FPolygonID PolygonID : Group)
			{
				FVector PolyNormal = PolygonNormals[PolygonID];
				FVector PolyTangent = PolygonTangents[PolygonID];
				FVector PolyBinormal = PolygonBinormals[PolygonID];
				
				ConsumedPolygon.Add(PolygonID);
				VertexInstanceInGroup.Add(VertexInfoMap[PolygonID].VertexInstanceID);
				if (!PolyNormal.IsNearlyZero(SMALL_NUMBER) && !PolyNormal.ContainsNaN())
				{
					GroupNormal += PolyNormal;
				}
				if (bComputeTangent)
				{
					const FVector2D UVs = VertexInfoMap[PolygonID].UVs;
					bool CreateGroup = (!GroupTangent.Contains(UVs));
					FVector& GroupTangentValue = GroupTangent.FindOrAdd(UVs);
					FVector& GroupBiNormalValue = GroupBiNormal.FindOrAdd(UVs);
					if (CreateGroup)
					{
						GroupTangentValue = FVector(0.0f);
						GroupBiNormalValue = FVector(0.0f);
					}
					if (!PolyTangent.IsNearlyZero(SMALL_NUMBER) && !PolyTangent.ContainsNaN())
					{
						GroupTangentValue += PolyTangent;
					}
					if (!PolyBinormal.IsNearlyZero(SMALL_NUMBER) && !PolyBinormal.ContainsNaN())
					{
						GroupBiNormalValue += PolyBinormal;
					}
				}
			}

			//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
			//Apply the group to the Mesh
			GroupNormal.Normalize();
			if (bComputeTangent)
			{
				for (auto Kvp : GroupTangent)
				{
					FVector& GroupTangentValue = GroupTangent.FindOrAdd(Kvp.Key);
					GroupTangentValue.Normalize();
				}
				for (auto Kvp : GroupBiNormal)
				{
					FVector& GroupBiNormalValue = GroupBiNormal.FindOrAdd(Kvp.Key);
					GroupBiNormalValue.Normalize();
				}
			}
			//Apply the average NTB on all Vertex instance
			for (const FVertexInstanceID VertexInstanceID : VertexInstanceInGroup)
			{
				const FVector2D VertexUV = VertexUVs[VertexInstanceID];

				if (VertexNormals[VertexInstanceID].IsNearlyZero(SMALL_NUMBER))
				{
					VertexNormals[VertexInstanceID] = GroupNormal;
				}
				if (bComputeTangent)
				{
					//Avoid changing the original group value
					FVector GroupTangentValue = GroupTangent[VertexUV];
					FVector GroupBiNormalValue = GroupBiNormal[VertexUV];

					if (!VertexTangents[VertexInstanceID].IsNearlyZero(SMALL_NUMBER))
					{
						GroupTangentValue = VertexTangents[VertexInstanceID];
					}
					FVector BiNormal(0.0f);
					if (!VertexNormals[VertexInstanceID].IsNearlyZero(SMALL_NUMBER) && !VertexTangents[VertexInstanceID].IsNearlyZero(SMALL_NUMBER))
					{
						BiNormal = FVector::CrossProduct(VertexNormals[VertexInstanceID], VertexTangents[VertexInstanceID]).GetSafeNormal() * VertexBinormalSigns[VertexInstanceID];
					}
					if (!BiNormal.IsNearlyZero(SMALL_NUMBER))
					{
						GroupBiNormalValue = BiNormal;
					}
					// Gram-Schmidt orthogonalization
					GroupBiNormalValue -= GroupTangentValue * (GroupTangentValue | GroupBiNormalValue);
					GroupBiNormalValue.Normalize();

					GroupTangentValue -= VertexNormals[VertexInstanceID] * (VertexNormals[VertexInstanceID] | GroupTangentValue);
					GroupTangentValue.Normalize();

					GroupBiNormalValue -= VertexNormals[VertexInstanceID] * (VertexNormals[VertexInstanceID] | GroupBiNormalValue);
					GroupBiNormalValue.Normalize();
					//Set the value
					VertexTangents[VertexInstanceID] = GroupTangentValue;
					//If the BiNormal is zero set the sign to 1.0f
					VertexBinormalSigns[VertexInstanceID] = GetBasisDeterminantSign(GroupTangentValue, GroupBiNormalValue, VertexNormals[VertexInstanceID]);

				}
			}
		}
	}
}

namespace MeshDescriptionMikktSpaceInterface
{
	//Mikk t spce static function
	int MikkGetNumFaces(const SMikkTSpaceContext* Context);
	int MikkGetNumVertsOfFace(const SMikkTSpaceContext* Context, const int FaceIdx);
	void MikkGetPosition(const SMikkTSpaceContext* Context, float Position[3], const int FaceIdx, const int VertIdx);
	void MikkGetNormal(const SMikkTSpaceContext* Context, float Normal[3], const int FaceIdx, const int VertIdx);
	void MikkSetTSpaceBasic(const SMikkTSpaceContext* Context, const float Tangent[3], const float BitangentSign, const int FaceIdx, const int VertIdx);
	void MikkGetTexCoord(const SMikkTSpaceContext* Context, float UV[2], const int FaceIdx, const int VertIdx);
}

void FMeshDescriptionOperations::CreateMikktTangents(FMeshDescription& MeshDescription, FMeshDescriptionOperations::ETangentOptions TangentOptions)
{
	bool bIgnoreDegenerateTriangles = (TangentOptions & FMeshDescriptionOperations::ETangentOptions::IgnoreDegenerateTriangles) != 0;

	// we can use mikktspace to calculate the tangents
	SMikkTSpaceInterface MikkTInterface;
	MikkTInterface.m_getNormal = MeshDescriptionMikktSpaceInterface::MikkGetNormal;
	MikkTInterface.m_getNumFaces = MeshDescriptionMikktSpaceInterface::MikkGetNumFaces;
	MikkTInterface.m_getNumVerticesOfFace = MeshDescriptionMikktSpaceInterface::MikkGetNumVertsOfFace;
	MikkTInterface.m_getPosition = MeshDescriptionMikktSpaceInterface::MikkGetPosition;
	MikkTInterface.m_getTexCoord = MeshDescriptionMikktSpaceInterface::MikkGetTexCoord;
	MikkTInterface.m_setTSpaceBasic = MeshDescriptionMikktSpaceInterface::MikkSetTSpaceBasic;
	MikkTInterface.m_setTSpace = nullptr;

	SMikkTSpaceContext MikkTContext;
	MikkTContext.m_pInterface = &MikkTInterface;
	MikkTContext.m_pUserData = (void*)(&MeshDescription);
	MikkTContext.m_bIgnoreDegenerates = bIgnoreDegenerateTriangles;
	genTangSpaceDefault(&MikkTContext);
}

namespace MeshDescriptionMikktSpaceInterface
{
	int MikkGetNumFaces(const SMikkTSpaceContext* Context)
	{
		FMeshDescription *MeshDescription = (FMeshDescription*)(Context->m_pUserData);
		return MeshDescription->Polygons().GetArraySize();
	}

	int MikkGetNumVertsOfFace(const SMikkTSpaceContext* Context, const int FaceIdx)
	{
		// All of our meshes are triangles.
		FMeshDescription *MeshDescription = (FMeshDescription*)(Context->m_pUserData);
		if (MeshDescription->IsPolygonValid(FPolygonID(FaceIdx)))
		{
			const FMeshPolygon& Polygon = MeshDescription->GetPolygon(FPolygonID(FaceIdx));
			return Polygon.PerimeterContour.VertexInstanceIDs.Num();
		}

		return 0;
	}

	void MikkGetPosition(const SMikkTSpaceContext* Context, float Position[3], const int FaceIdx, const int VertIdx)
	{
		FMeshDescription* MeshDescription = (FMeshDescription*)(Context->m_pUserData);
		const FMeshPolygon& Polygon = MeshDescription->GetPolygon(FPolygonID(FaceIdx));
		const FVertexInstanceID VertexInstanceID = Polygon.PerimeterContour.VertexInstanceIDs[VertIdx];
		const FVertexID VertexID = MeshDescription->GetVertexInstanceVertex(VertexInstanceID);
		const FVector& VertexPosition = MeshDescription->VertexAttributes().GetAttribute<FVector>(VertexID, MeshAttribute::Vertex::Position);
		Position[0] = VertexPosition.X;
		Position[1] = VertexPosition.Y;
		Position[2] = VertexPosition.Z;
	}

	void MikkGetNormal(const SMikkTSpaceContext* Context, float Normal[3], const int FaceIdx, const int VertIdx)
	{
		FMeshDescription* MeshDescription = (FMeshDescription*)(Context->m_pUserData);
		const FMeshPolygon& Polygon = MeshDescription->GetPolygon(FPolygonID(FaceIdx));
		const FVertexInstanceID VertexInstanceID = Polygon.PerimeterContour.VertexInstanceIDs[VertIdx];
		const FVector& VertexNormal = MeshDescription->VertexInstanceAttributes().GetAttribute<FVector>(VertexInstanceID, MeshAttribute::VertexInstance::Normal);
		Normal[0] = VertexNormal.X;
		Normal[1] = VertexNormal.Y;
		Normal[2] = VertexNormal.Z;
	}

	void MikkSetTSpaceBasic(const SMikkTSpaceContext* Context, const float Tangent[3], const float BitangentSign, const int FaceIdx, const int VertIdx)
	{
		FMeshDescription* MeshDescription = (FMeshDescription*)(Context->m_pUserData);
		const FMeshPolygon& Polygon = MeshDescription->GetPolygon(FPolygonID(FaceIdx));
		const FVertexInstanceID VertexInstanceID = Polygon.PerimeterContour.VertexInstanceIDs[VertIdx];
		const FVector VertexTangent(Tangent[0], Tangent[1], Tangent[2]);
		MeshDescription->VertexInstanceAttributes().SetAttribute<FVector>(VertexInstanceID, MeshAttribute::VertexInstance::Tangent, 0, VertexTangent);
		MeshDescription->VertexInstanceAttributes().SetAttribute<float>(VertexInstanceID, MeshAttribute::VertexInstance::BinormalSign, 0, -BitangentSign);
	}

	void MikkGetTexCoord(const SMikkTSpaceContext* Context, float UV[2], const int FaceIdx, const int VertIdx)
	{
		FMeshDescription* MeshDescription = (FMeshDescription*)(Context->m_pUserData);
		const FMeshPolygon& Polygon = MeshDescription->GetPolygon(FPolygonID(FaceIdx));
		const FVertexInstanceID VertexInstanceID = Polygon.PerimeterContour.VertexInstanceIDs[VertIdx];
		const FVector2D& TexCoord = MeshDescription->VertexInstanceAttributes().GetAttribute<FVector2D>(VertexInstanceID, MeshAttribute::VertexInstance::TextureCoordinate, 0);
		UV[0] = TexCoord.X;
		UV[1] = TexCoord.Y;
	}
}

void FMeshDescriptionOperations::FindOverlappingCorners(TMultiMap<int32, int32>& OverlappingCorners, const FMeshDescription& MeshDescription, float ComparisonThreshold)
{
	//Empty the old data
	OverlappingCorners.Reset();

	const FVertexInstanceArray& VertexInstanceArray = MeshDescription.VertexInstances();
	const FVertexArray& VertexArray = MeshDescription.Vertices();

	const int32 NumWedges = VertexInstanceArray.Num();

	// Create a list of vertex Z/index pairs
	TArray<MeshDescriptionOperationNamespace::FIndexAndZ> VertIndexAndZ;
	VertIndexAndZ.Reserve(NumWedges);

	const TVertexAttributeArray<FVector>& VertexPositions = MeshDescription.VertexAttributes().GetAttributes<FVector>(MeshAttribute::Vertex::Position);

	for (const FVertexInstanceID VertexInstanceID : VertexInstanceArray.GetElementIDs())
	{
		new(VertIndexAndZ)MeshDescriptionOperationNamespace::FIndexAndZ(VertexInstanceID.GetValue(), VertexPositions[MeshDescription.GetVertexInstanceVertex(VertexInstanceID)]);
	}

	// Sort the vertices by z value
	VertIndexAndZ.Sort(MeshDescriptionOperationNamespace::FCompareIndexAndZ());

	// Search for duplicates, quickly!
	for (int32 i = 0; i < VertIndexAndZ.Num(); i++)
	{
		// only need to search forward, since we add pairs both ways
		for (int32 j = i + 1; j < VertIndexAndZ.Num(); j++)
		{
			if (FMath::Abs(VertIndexAndZ[j].Z - VertIndexAndZ[i].Z) > ComparisonThreshold)
				break; // can't be any more dups

			const FVector& PositionA = *(VertIndexAndZ[i].OriginalVector);
			const FVector& PositionB = *(VertIndexAndZ[j].OriginalVector);

			if (PositionA.Equals(PositionB, ComparisonThreshold))
			{
				OverlappingCorners.Add(VertIndexAndZ[i].Index, VertIndexAndZ[j].Index);
				OverlappingCorners.Add(VertIndexAndZ[j].Index, VertIndexAndZ[i].Index);
			}
		}
	}
}

void FMeshDescriptionOperations::CreateLightMapUVLayout(FMeshDescription& MeshDescription,
	int32 SrcLightmapIndex,
	int32 DstLightmapIndex,
	int32 MinLightmapResolution,
	ELightmapUVVersion LightmapUVVersion,
	const TMultiMap<int32, int32>& OverlappingCorners)
{
	MeshDescriptionOp::FLayoutUV Packer(MeshDescription, SrcLightmapIndex, DstLightmapIndex, MinLightmapResolution);
	Packer.SetVersion(LightmapUVVersion);

	Packer.FindCharts(OverlappingCorners);
	bool bPackSuccess = Packer.FindBestPacking();
	if (bPackSuccess)
	{
		Packer.CommitPackedUVs();
	}
}

bool FMeshDescriptionOperations::GenerateUniqueUVsForStaticMesh(const FMeshDescription& MeshDescription, int32 TextureResolution, TArray<FVector2D>& OutTexCoords)
{
	// Create a copy of original mesh (only copy necessary data)
	FMeshDescription DuplicateMeshDescription(MeshDescription);
	// Find overlapping corners for UV generator. Allow some threshold - this should not produce any error in a case if resulting
	// mesh will not merge these vertices.
	TMultiMap<int32, int32> OverlappingCorners;
	FindOverlappingCorners(OverlappingCorners, DuplicateMeshDescription, THRESH_POINTS_ARE_SAME);

	// Generate new UVs
	MeshDescriptionOp::FLayoutUV Packer(DuplicateMeshDescription, 0, 1, FMath::Clamp(TextureResolution / 4, 32, 512));
	Packer.FindCharts(OverlappingCorners);

	bool bPackSuccess = Packer.FindBestPacking();
	if (bPackSuccess)
	{
		Packer.CommitPackedUVs();
		TVertexInstanceAttributeIndicesArray<FVector2D>& VertexInstanceUVs = DuplicateMeshDescription.VertexInstanceAttributes().GetAttributesSet<FVector2D>(MeshAttribute::VertexInstance::TextureCoordinate);
		// Save generated UVs
		check(VertexInstanceUVs.GetNumIndices() > 1);
		auto& UniqueUVsArray = VertexInstanceUVs.GetArrayForIndex(1);
		OutTexCoords.AddZeroed(UniqueUVsArray.Num());
		int32 TextureCoordIndex = 0;
		for (const FVertexInstanceID& VertexInstanceID : DuplicateMeshDescription.VertexInstances().GetElementIDs())
		{
			OutTexCoords[TextureCoordIndex++] = UniqueUVsArray[VertexInstanceID];
		}
	}

	return bPackSuccess;
}

bool FMeshDescriptionOperations::AddUVChannel(FMeshDescription& MeshDescription)
{
	TVertexInstanceAttributeIndicesArray<FVector2D>& VertexInstanceUVs = MeshDescription.VertexInstanceAttributes().GetAttributesSet<FVector2D>(MeshAttribute::VertexInstance::TextureCoordinate);
	if (VertexInstanceUVs.GetNumIndices() >= MAX_MESH_TEXTURE_COORDS)
	{
		UE_LOG(LogMeshDescriptionOperations, Error, TEXT("AddUVChannel: Cannot add UV channel. Maximum number of UV channels reached (%d)."), MAX_MESH_TEXTURE_COORDS);
		return false;
	}

	VertexInstanceUVs.AddArray();
	return true;
}

bool FMeshDescriptionOperations::InsertUVChannel(FMeshDescription& MeshDescription, int32 UVChannelIndex)
{
	TVertexInstanceAttributeIndicesArray<FVector2D>& VertexInstanceUVs = MeshDescription.VertexInstanceAttributes().GetAttributesSet<FVector2D>(MeshAttribute::VertexInstance::TextureCoordinate);
	if (UVChannelIndex < 0 || UVChannelIndex > VertexInstanceUVs.GetNumIndices())
	{
		UE_LOG(LogMeshDescriptionOperations, Error, TEXT("InsertUVChannel: Cannot insert UV channel. Given UV channel index %d is out of bounds."), UVChannelIndex);
		return false;
	}

	if (VertexInstanceUVs.GetNumIndices() >= MAX_MESH_TEXTURE_COORDS)
	{
		UE_LOG(LogMeshDescriptionOperations, Error, TEXT("InsertUVChannel: Cannot insert UV channel. Maximum number of UV channels reached (%d)."), MAX_MESH_TEXTURE_COORDS);
		return false;
	}

	VertexInstanceUVs.InsertArray(UVChannelIndex);
	return true;
}

bool FMeshDescriptionOperations::RemoveUVChannel(FMeshDescription& MeshDescription, int32 UVChannelIndex)
{
	TVertexInstanceAttributeIndicesArray<FVector2D>& VertexInstanceUVs = MeshDescription.VertexInstanceAttributes().GetAttributesSet<FVector2D>(MeshAttribute::VertexInstance::TextureCoordinate);
	if (VertexInstanceUVs.GetNumIndices() == 1)
	{
		UE_LOG(LogMeshDescriptionOperations, Error, TEXT("RemoveUVChannel: Cannot remove UV channel. There must be at least one channel."));
		return false;
	}

	if (UVChannelIndex < 0 || UVChannelIndex >= VertexInstanceUVs.GetNumIndices())
	{
		UE_LOG(LogMeshDescriptionOperations, Error, TEXT("RemoveUVChannel: Cannot remove UV channel. Given UV channel index %d is out of bounds."), UVChannelIndex);
		return false;
	}

	VertexInstanceUVs.RemoveArray(UVChannelIndex);
	return true;
}

#undef LOCTEXT_NAMESPACE