ReflectRetryToolPlugin to reflect from errors and retry with different arguments when tool errors
This plugin intercepts tool failures, provides structured guidance to the LLM for reflection and correction, and retries the operation up to a configurable limit.
**Key Features:**
- **Concurrency Safe:** Uses locking to safely handle parallel tool
executions
- **Configurable Scope:** Tracks failures per-invocation (default) or globally
using the `TrackingScope` enum.
- **Extensible Scoping:** The `_get_scope_key` method can be overridden to
implement custom tracking logic (e.g., per-user or per-session).
- **Granular Tracking:** Failure counts are tracked per-tool within the
defined scope. A success with one tool resets its counter without affecting
others.
- **Custom Error Extraction:** Supports detecting errors in normal tool
responses
that
don't throw exceptions, by overriding the `extract_error_from_result`
method.
**Example:**
```python
from my_project.plugins import ReflectAndRetryToolPlugin, TrackingScope
# Example 1: (MOST COMMON USAGE):
# Track failures only within the current agent invocation (default).
error_handling_plugin = ReflectAndRetryToolPlugin(max_retries=3)
# Example 2:
# Track failures globally across all turns and users.
global_error_handling_plugin = ReflectAndRetryToolPlugin(max_retries=5,
scope=TrackingScope.GLOBAL)
# Example 3:
# Retry on failures but do not throw exceptions.
error_handling_plugin =
ReflectAndRetryToolPlugin(max_retries=3,
throw_exception_if_retry_exceeded=False)
# Example 4:
# Track failures in successful tool responses that contain errors.
class CustomRetryPlugin(ReflectAndRetryToolPlugin):
async def extract_error_from_result(self, *, tool, tool_args,tool_context,
result):
# Detect error based on response content
if result.get('status') == 'error':
return result
return None # No error detected
error_handling_plugin = CustomRetryPlugin(max_retries=5)
```
PiperOrigin-RevId: 816456549
Agent Development Kit (ADK)
<html>An open-source, code-first Python toolkit for building, evaluating, and deploying sophisticated AI agents with flexibility and control.
Important Links: Docs, Samples, Java ADK & ADK Web.
</html>Agent Development Kit (ADK) is a flexible and modular framework for developing and deploying AI agents. While optimized for Gemini and the Google ecosystem, ADK is model-agnostic, deployment-agnostic, and is built for compatibility with other frameworks. ADK was designed to make agent development feel more like software development, to make it easier for developers to create, deploy, and orchestrate agentic architectures that range from simple tasks to complex workflows.
π₯ What's new
-
Agent Config: Build agents without code. Check out the Agent Config feature.
-
Tool Confirmation: A tool confirmation flow(HITL) that can guard tool execution with explicit confirmation and custom input
β¨ Key Features
-
Rich Tool Ecosystem: Utilize pre-built tools, custom functions, OpenAPI specs, or integrate existing tools to give agents diverse capabilities, all for tight integration with the Google ecosystem.
-
Code-First Development: Define agent logic, tools, and orchestration directly in Python for ultimate flexibility, testability, and versioning.
-
Modular Multi-Agent Systems: Design scalable applications by composing multiple specialized agents into flexible hierarchies.
-
Deploy Anywhere: Easily containerize and deploy agents on Cloud Run or scale seamlessly with Vertex AI Agent Engine.
π€ Agent2Agent (A2A) Protocol and ADK Integration
For remote agent-to-agent communication, ADK integrates with the A2A protocol. See this example for how they can work together.
π Installation
Stable Release (Recommended)
You can install the latest stable version of ADK using pip:
pip install google-adk
The release cadence is roughly bi-weekly.
This version is recommended for most users as it represents the most recent official release.
Development Version
Bug fixes and new features are merged into the main branch on GitHub first. If you need access to changes that haven't been included in an official PyPI release yet, you can install directly from the main branch:
pip install git+https://github.com/google/adk-python.git@main
Note: The development version is built directly from the latest code commits. While it includes the newest fixes and features, it may also contain experimental changes or bugs not present in the stable release. Use it primarily for testing upcoming changes or accessing critical fixes before they are officially released.
π Documentation
Explore the full documentation for detailed guides on building, evaluating, and deploying agents:
π Feature Highlight
Define a single agent:
from google.adk.agents import Agent
from google.adk.tools import google_search
root_agent = Agent(
name="search_assistant",
model="gemini-2.5-flash", # Or your preferred Gemini model
instruction="You are a helpful assistant. Answer user questions using Google Search when needed.",
description="An assistant that can search the web.",
tools=[google_search]
)
Define a multi-agent system:
Define a multi-agent system with coordinator agent, greeter agent, and task execution agent. Then ADK engine and the model will guide the agents works together to accomplish the task.
from google.adk.agents import LlmAgent, BaseAgent
# Define individual agents
greeter = LlmAgent(name="greeter", model="gemini-2.5-flash", ...)
task_executor = LlmAgent(name="task_executor", model="gemini-2.5-flash", ...)
# Create parent agent and assign children via sub_agents
coordinator = LlmAgent(
name="Coordinator",
model="gemini-2.5-flash",
description="I coordinate greetings and tasks.",
sub_agents=[ # Assign sub_agents here
greeter,
task_executor
]
)
Development UI
A built-in development UI to help you test, evaluate, debug, and showcase your agent(s).
Evaluate Agents
adk eval \
samples_for_testing/hello_world \
samples_for_testing/hello_world/hello_world_eval_set_001.evalset.json
π€ Contributing
We welcome contributions from the community! Whether it's bug reports, feature requests, documentation improvements, or code contributions, please see our
- General contribution guideline and flow.
- Then if you want to contribute code, please read Code Contributing Guidelines to get started.
Vibe Coding
If you are to develop agent via vibe coding the llms.txt and the llms-full.txt can be used as context to LLM. While the former one is a summarized one and the later one has the full information in case your LLM has big enough context window.
π License
This project is licensed under the Apache 2.0 License - see the LICENSE file for details.
Happy Agent Building!
