Kathy Wu cce430da79 feat: start and close ClientSession in a single task in McpSessionManager
Merge https://github.com/google/adk-python/pull/4025

**Please ensure you have read the [contribution guide](https://github.com/google/adk-python/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md) before creating a pull request.**

### Link to Issue or Description of Change

**1. Link to an existing issue (if applicable):**

- Closes:
  - #3950
  - #3731
  - #3708

**2. Or, if no issue exists, describe the change:**

**Problem:**
- `ClientSession` of https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/python-sdk uses AnyIO for async task management.
- AnyIO TaskGroup requires its start and close must happen in a same task.
- Since `McpSessionManager` does not create task per client, the client might be closed by different task, cause the error: `Attempted to exit cancel scope in a different task than it was entered in`.

**Solution:**

I Suggest 2 changes:

Handling the `ClientSession` in a single task
- To start and close `ClientSession` by the same task, we need to wrap the whole lifecycle of `ClientSession` to a single task.
- `SessionContext` wraps the initialization and disposal of `ClientSession` to a single task, ensures that the `ClientSession` will be handled only in a dedicated task.

Add timeout for `ClientSession`
- Since now we are using task per `ClientSession`, task should never be leaked.
- But `McpSessionManager` does not deliver timeout directly to `ClientSession` when the type is not STDIO.
  - There is only timeout for `httpx` client when MCP type is SSE or StreamableHTTP.
  - But the timeout applys only to `httpx` client, so if there is an issue in MCP client itself(e.g. https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/python-sdk/issues/262), a tool call waits the result **FOREVER**!
- To overcome this issue, I propagated the `sse_read_timeout` to `ClientSession`.
  - `timeout` is too short for timeout for tool call, since its default value is only 5s.
  - `sse_read_timeout` is originally made for read timeout of SSE(default value of 5m or 300s), but actually most of SSE implementations from server (e.g. FastAPI, etc.) sends ping periodically(about 15s I assume), so in a normal circumstances this timeout is quite useless.
  - If the server does not send ping, the timeout is equal to tool call timeout. Therefore, it would be appropriate to use `sse_read_timeout` as tool call timeout.
  - Most of tool calls should finish within 5 minutes, and sse timeout is adjustable if not.
- If this change is not acceptable, we could make a dedicate parameter for tool call timeout(e.g. `tool_call_timeout`).

### Testing Plan
- Although this does not change the interface itself, it changes its own session management logics, some existing tests are no longer valid.
  - I made changes to those tests, especially those of which validate session states(e.g. checking whether `initialize()` called).
  - Since now session is encapsulated with `SessionContext`, we cannot validate the initialized state of the session in `TestMcpSessionManager`, should validate it at `TestSessionContext`.
- Added a simple test for reproducing the issue(`test_create_and_close_session_in_different_tasks`).
- Also made a test for the new component: `SessionContext`.

**Unit Tests:**

- [x] I have added or updated unit tests for my change.
- [x] All unit tests pass locally.

```plaintext
=================================================================================== 3689 passed, 1 skipped, 2205 warnings in 63.39s (0:01:03) ===================================================================================
```

**Manual End-to-End (E2E) Tests:**

_Please provide instructions on how to manually test your changes, including any
necessary setup or configuration. Please provide logs or screenshots to help
reviewers better understand the fix._

### Checklist

- [x] I have read the [CONTRIBUTING.md](https://github.com/google/adk-python/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md) document.
- [x] I have performed a self-review of my own code.
- [x] I have commented my code, particularly in hard-to-understand areas.
- [x] I have added tests that prove my fix is effective or that my feature works.
- [x] New and existing unit tests pass locally with my changes.
- [x] I have manually tested my changes end-to-end.
- [ ] ~~Any dependent changes have been merged and published in downstream modules.~~ `no deps has been changed`

### Additional context
This PR is related to https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/python-sdk/pull/1817 since it also fixes endless tool call awaiting.

Co-authored-by: Kathy Wu <wukathy@google.com>
COPYBARA_INTEGRATE_REVIEW=https://github.com/google/adk-python/pull/4025 from challenger71498:feat/task-based-mcp-session-manager f7f7cd0c9c96840361c30499d08c33a189f57d86
PiperOrigin-RevId: 856438147
2026-01-14 18:10:03 -08:00
2025-12-04 13:54:17 -08:00
2025-04-08 17:25:47 +00:00
2025-11-03 13:33:53 -08:00

Agent Development Kit (ADK)

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<html>

An open-source, code-first Python framework for building, evaluating, and deploying sophisticated AI agents with flexibility and control.

</html>

Agent Development Kit (ADK) is a flexible and modular framework that applies software development principles to AI agent creation. It is designed to simplify building, deploying, and orchestrating agent workflows, from simple tasks to complex systems. While optimized for Gemini, ADK is model-agnostic, deployment-agnostic, and compatible with other frameworks.


πŸ”₯ What's new

  • Custom Service Registration: Add a service registry to provide a generic way to register custom service implementations to be used in FastAPI server. See short instruction. (391628f)

  • Rewind: Add the ability to rewind a session to before a previous invocation (9dce06f).

  • New CodeExecutor: Introduces a new AgentEngineSandboxCodeExecutor class that supports executing agent-generated code using the Vertex AI Code Execution Sandbox API (ee39a89)

✨ Key Features

  • Rich Tool Ecosystem: Utilize pre-built tools, custom functions, OpenAPI specs, MCP tools or integrate existing tools to give agents diverse capabilities, all for tight integration with the Google ecosystem.

  • Code-First Development: Define agent logic, tools, and orchestration directly in Python for ultimate flexibility, testability, and versioning.

  • Agent Config: Build agents without code. Check out the Agent Config feature.

  • Tool Confirmation: A tool confirmation flow(HITL) that can guard tool execution with explicit confirmation and custom input.

  • Modular Multi-Agent Systems: Design scalable applications by composing multiple specialized agents into flexible hierarchies.

  • Deploy Anywhere: Easily containerize and deploy agents on Cloud Run or scale seamlessly with Vertex AI Agent Engine.

πŸš€ Installation

You can install the latest stable version of ADK using pip:

pip install google-adk

The release cadence is roughly bi-weekly.

This version is recommended for most users as it represents the most recent official release.

Development Version

Bug fixes and new features are merged into the main branch on GitHub first. If you need access to changes that haven't been included in an official PyPI release yet, you can install directly from the main branch:

pip install git+https://github.com/google/adk-python.git@main

Note: The development version is built directly from the latest code commits. While it includes the newest fixes and features, it may also contain experimental changes or bugs not present in the stable release. Use it primarily for testing upcoming changes or accessing critical fixes before they are officially released.

πŸ€– Agent2Agent (A2A) Protocol and ADK Integration

For remote agent-to-agent communication, ADK integrates with the A2A protocol. See this example for how they can work together.

πŸ“š Documentation

Explore the full documentation for detailed guides on building, evaluating, and deploying agents:

🏁 Feature Highlight

Define a single agent:

from google.adk.agents import Agent
from google.adk.tools import google_search

root_agent = Agent(
    name="search_assistant",
    model="gemini-2.5-flash", # Or your preferred Gemini model
    instruction="You are a helpful assistant. Answer user questions using Google Search when needed.",
    description="An assistant that can search the web.",
    tools=[google_search]
)

Define a multi-agent system:

Define a multi-agent system with coordinator agent, greeter agent, and task execution agent. Then ADK engine and the model will guide the agents works together to accomplish the task.

from google.adk.agents import LlmAgent, BaseAgent

# Define individual agents
greeter = LlmAgent(name="greeter", model="gemini-2.5-flash", ...)
task_executor = LlmAgent(name="task_executor", model="gemini-2.5-flash", ...)

# Create parent agent and assign children via sub_agents
coordinator = LlmAgent(
    name="Coordinator",
    model="gemini-2.5-flash",
    description="I coordinate greetings and tasks.",
    sub_agents=[ # Assign sub_agents here
        greeter,
        task_executor
    ]
)

Development UI

A built-in development UI to help you test, evaluate, debug, and showcase your agent(s).

Evaluate Agents

adk eval \
    samples_for_testing/hello_world \
    samples_for_testing/hello_world/hello_world_eval_set_001.evalset.json

🀝 Contributing

We welcome contributions from the community! Whether it's bug reports, feature requests, documentation improvements, or code contributions, please see our

Community Repo

We have adk-python-community repo that is home to a growing ecosystem of community-contributed tools, third-party service integrations, and deployment scripts that extend the core capabilities of the ADK.

Vibe Coding

If you want to develop agent via vibe coding the llms.txt and the llms-full.txt can be used as context to LLM. While the former one is a summarized one and the later one has the full information in case your LLM has big enough context window.

Community Events

  • [Completed] ADK's 1st community meeting on Wednesday, October 15, 2025. Remember to join our group to get access to the recording, and deck.

πŸ“„ License

This project is licensed under the Apache 2.0 License - see the LICENSE file for details.


Happy Agent Building!

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