ananyablonko 0fccc7933a fix(core): ParallelAgent's branching with include_contents='none' may cause index out of range error
Merge https://github.com/google/adk-python/pull/2961

Fixes #2404

Consider code where a sub_agent somewhere under a ParallelAgent has include_contents='none'.
```python
import asyncio
import os
from typing import TypedDict
from dotenv import load_dotenv

from google.adk.agents import LlmAgent, ParallelAgent, SequentialAgent
from google.adk.runners import Runner
from google.adk.sessions import DatabaseSessionService, InMemorySessionService
from google.genai import types
import logging

USE_DB=False

load_dotenv()
logging.basicConfig(
    filename='log.log',
    level=logging.DEBUG
)
for logger_name in ["httpcore"]:
    logging.getLogger(logger_name).setLevel(logging.ERROR)

class AgentArgs(TypedDict):
    model: str
    instruction: str

class SessionArgs(TypedDict):
    user_id: str
    session_id: str

agent_args = AgentArgs(
    model="gemini-2.0-flash",
    instruction="Answer 'Ack' and nothing else."
)

session_args = SessionArgs(
    user_id="0",
    session_id="0"
)

app_name = "Test"

def create_agent_in_branch(i: int):
    agent_1 = LlmAgent(
        name=f"subagent_{i}_1",
        **agent_args
    )

    agent_2 = LlmAgent(
        name=f"subagent_{i}_2",
        include_contents='none',
        **agent_args
    )

    return SequentialAgent(
        name=f"agent_{i}",
        sub_agents=[agent_1, agent_2]
    )

root = ParallelAgent(
    name="root",
    sub_agents=[create_agent_in_branch(i) for i in range(1, 5)]
)

runner = Runner(
    agent=root,
    app_name=app_name,
    session_service=DatabaseSessionService(db_url=os.getenv("DB_URL", "")) if USE_DB else InMemorySessionService(),
)

async def main() -> None:
    try:
        await runner.session_service.delete_session(app_name=app_name, **session_args)
    except:
        pass
    await runner.session_service.create_session(app_name=app_name, **session_args)

    message = types.Content(role="user", parts=[types.Part(text=" ")])
    async for event in runner.run_async(**session_args, new_message=message):
        if event.is_final_response():
            print(((event.content or types.Content()).parts or [types.Part()])[0].text or "")

if __name__ == '__main__':
    asyncio.run(main())
```

The log here will often have one or more ```subagent_{i}_2``` not receive their prompts from ```subagent_{i}_1```.
This inconsistency is caused by the way ```include_contents='none'``` is implemented in flows/llm_flows/contents.py:328-356:

```python
    for i in range(len(events) - 1, -1, -1):
    event = events[i]
    if event.author == 'user' or _is_other_agent_reply(agent_name, event):
      return _get_contents(current_branch, events[i:], agent_name)

  return []
```

That is, we first find the most recent (other-agent / user) event, **even if it's not on our branch**, and then filter the remainder. Thus in the above example, we may sometimes filter out all events, when we expect to have the event of a previous agent in a ```SequentialAgent```.

The solution is to first filter events by branch, and only then search for the latest.

### TEST SUMMARY:
```
=================================================== short test summary info ===================================================
FAILED tests/unittests/agents/test_agent_config.py::test_agent_config_discriminator_with_sub_agents[GOOGLE_AI-LoopAgent-LoopAgent] - FileNotFoundError: Config file not found: C:\Users\AnanYablonko\AppData\Local\Temp\pytest-of-AnanYablonko\pytest-1\test_age...
FAILED tests/unittests/agents/test_agent_config.py::test_agent_config_discriminator_with_sub_agents[GOOGLE_AI-google.adk.agents.LoopAgent-LoopAgent] - FileNotFoundError: Config file not found: C:\Users\AnanYablonko\AppData\Local\Temp\pytest-of-AnanYablonko\pytest-1\test_age...
FAILED tests/unittests/agents/test_agent_config.py::test_agent_config_discriminator_with_sub_agents[GOOGLE_AI-google.adk.agents.loop_agent.LoopAgent-LoopAgent] - FileNotFoundError: Config file not found: C:\Users\AnanYablonko\AppData\Local\Temp\pytest-of-AnanYablonko\pytest-1\test_age...
FAILED tests/unittests/agents/test_agent_config.py::test_agent_config_discriminator_with_sub_agents[GOOGLE_AI-ParallelAgent-ParallelAgent] - FileNotFoundError: Config file not found: C:\Users\AnanYablonko\AppData\Local\Temp\pytest-of-AnanYablonko\pytest-1\test_age...
FAILED tests/unittests/agents/test_agent_config.py::test_agent_config_discriminator_with_sub_agents[GOOGLE_AI-google.adk.agents.ParallelAgent-ParallelAgent] - FileNotFoundError: Config file not found: C:\Users\AnanYablonko\AppData\Local\Temp\pytest-of-AnanYablonko\pytest-1\test_age...
FAILED tests/unittests/agents/test_agent_config.py::test_agent_config_discriminator_with_sub_agents[GOOGLE_AI-google.adk.agents.parallel_agent.ParallelAgent-ParallelAgent] - FileNotFoundError: Config file not found: C:\Users\AnanYablonko\AppData\Local\Temp\pytest-of-AnanYablonko\pytest-1\test_age...
FAILED tests/unittests/agents/test_agent_config.py::test_agent_config_discriminator_with_sub_agents[GOOGLE_AI-SequentialAgent-SequentialAgent] - FileNotFoundError: Config file not found: C:\Users\AnanYablonko\AppData\Local\Temp\pytest-of-AnanYablonko\pytest-1\test_age...
FAILED tests/unittests/agents/test_agent_config.py::test_agent_config_discriminator_with_sub_agents[GOOGLE_AI-google.adk.agents.SequentialAgent-SequentialAgent] - FileNotFoundError: Config file not found: C:\Users\AnanYablonko\AppData\Local\Temp\pytest-of-AnanYablonko\pytest-1\test_age...
FAILED tests/unittests/agents/test_agent_config.py::test_agent_config_discriminator_with_sub_agents[GOOGLE_AI-google.adk.agents.sequential_agent.SequentialAgent-SequentialAgent] - FileNotFoundError: Config file not found: C:\Users\AnanYablonko\AppData\Local\Temp\pytest-of-AnanYablonko\pytest-1\test_age...
FAILED tests/unittests/agents/test_agent_config.py::test_agent_config_discriminator_with_sub_agents[VERTEX-LoopAgent-LoopAgent] - FileNotFoundError: Config file not found: C:\Users\AnanYablonko\AppData\Local\Temp\pytest-of-AnanYablonko\pytest-1\test_age...
FAILED tests/unittests/agents/test_agent_config.py::test_agent_config_discriminator_with_sub_agents[VERTEX-google.adk.agents.LoopAgent-LoopAgent] - FileNotFoundError: Config file not found: C:\Users\AnanYablonko\AppData\Local\Temp\pytest-of-AnanYablonko\pytest-1\test_age...
FAILED tests/unittests/agents/test_agent_config.py::test_agent_config_discriminator_with_sub_agents[VERTEX-google.adk.agents.loop_agent.LoopAgent-LoopAgent] - FileNotFoundError: Config file not found: C:\Users\AnanYablonko\AppData\Local\Temp\pytest-of-AnanYablonko\pytest-1\test_age...
FAILED tests/unittests/agents/test_agent_config.py::test_agent_config_discriminator_with_sub_agents[VERTEX-ParallelAgent-ParallelAgent] - FileNotFoundError: Config file not found: C:\Users\AnanYablonko\AppData\Local\Temp\pytest-of-AnanYablonko\pytest-1\test_age...
FAILED tests/unittests/agents/test_agent_config.py::test_agent_config_discriminator_with_sub_agents[VERTEX-google.adk.agents.ParallelAgent-ParallelAgent] - FileNotFoundError: Config file not found: C:\Users\AnanYablonko\AppData\Local\Temp\pytest-of-AnanYablonko\pytest-1\test_age...
FAILED tests/unittests/agents/test_agent_config.py::test_agent_config_discriminator_with_sub_agents[VERTEX-google.adk.agents.parallel_agent.ParallelAgent-ParallelAgent] - FileNotFoundError: Config file not found: C:\Users\AnanYablonko\AppData\Local\Temp\pytest-of-AnanYablonko\pytest-1\test_age...
FAILED tests/unittests/agents/test_agent_config.py::test_agent_config_discriminator_with_sub_agents[VERTEX-SequentialAgent-SequentialAgent] - FileNotFoundError: Config file not found: C:\Users\AnanYablonko\AppData\Local\Temp\pytest-of-AnanYablonko\pytest-1\test_age...
FAILED tests/unittests/agents/test_agent_config.py::test_agent_config_discriminator_with_sub_agents[VERTEX-google.adk.agents.SequentialAgent-SequentialAgent] - FileNotFoundError: Config file not found: C:\Users\AnanYablonko\AppData\Local\Temp\pytest-of-AnanYablonko\pytest-1\test_age...
FAILED tests/unittests/agents/test_agent_config.py::test_agent_config_discriminator_with_sub_agents[VERTEX-google.adk.agents.sequential_agent.SequentialAgent-SequentialAgent] - FileNotFoundError: Config file not found: C:\Users\AnanYablonko\AppData\Local\Temp\pytest-of-AnanYablonko\pytest-1\test_age...
FAILED tests/unittests/agents/test_agent_config.py::test_agent_config_discriminator_llm_agent_with_sub_agents[GOOGLE_AI-LlmAgent-LlmAgent] - FileNotFoundError: Config file not found: C:\Users\AnanYablonko\AppData\Local\Temp\pytest-of-AnanYablonko\pytest-1\test_age...
FAILED tests/unittests/agents/test_agent_config.py::test_agent_config_discriminator_llm_agent_with_sub_agents[GOOGLE_AI-google.adk.agents.LlmAgent-LlmAgent] - FileNotFoundError: Config file not found: C:\Users\AnanYablonko\AppData\Local\Temp\pytest-of-AnanYablonko\pytest-1\test_age...
FAILED tests/unittests/agents/test_agent_config.py::test_agent_config_discriminator_llm_agent_with_sub_agents[GOOGLE_AI-google.adk.agents.llm_agent.LlmAgent-LlmAgent] - FileNotFoundError: Config file not found: C:\Users\AnanYablonko\AppData\Local\Temp\pytest-of-AnanYablonko\pytest-1\test_age...
FAILED tests/unittests/agents/test_agent_config.py::test_agent_config_discriminator_llm_agent_with_sub_agents[VERTEX-LlmAgent-LlmAgent] - FileNotFoundError: Config file not found: C:\Users\AnanYablonko\AppData\Local\Temp\pytest-of-AnanYablonko\pytest-1\test_age...
FAILED tests/unittests/agents/test_agent_config.py::test_agent_config_discriminator_llm_agent_with_sub_agents[VERTEX-google.adk.agents.LlmAgent-LlmAgent] - FileNotFoundError: Config file not found: C:\Users\AnanYablonko\AppData\Local\Temp\pytest-of-AnanYablonko\pytest-1\test_age...
FAILED tests/unittests/agents/test_agent_config.py::test_agent_config_discriminator_llm_agent_with_sub_agents[VERTEX-google.adk.agents.llm_agent.LlmAgent-LlmAgent] - FileNotFoundError: Config file not found: C:\Users\AnanYablonko\AppData\Local\Temp\pytest-of-AnanYablonko\pytest-1\test_age...
FAILED tests/unittests/cli/utils/test_cli_tools_click.py::test_cli_run_invokes_run_cli[GOOGLE_AI] - AssertionError: assert 1 == 0
FAILED tests/unittests/cli/utils/test_cli_tools_click.py::test_cli_run_invokes_run_cli[VERTEX] - AssertionError: assert 1 == 0
FAILED tests/unittests/cli/utils/test_cli_tools_click.py::test_cli_eval_with_eval_set_file_path[GOOGLE_AI] - assert 0 == 1
FAILED tests/unittests/cli/utils/test_cli_tools_click.py::test_cli_eval_with_eval_set_file_path[VERTEX] - assert 0 == 1
FAILED tests/unittests/evaluation/test_local_eval_sets_manager.py::TestLocalEvalSetsManager::test_local_eval_sets_manager_update_eval_case_eval_set_not_found[GOOGLE_AI] - OSError: [Errno 22] Invalid argument: '<tests.unittests.evaluation.test_local_eval_sets_manager.TestLocalEvalSetsManager ob...
FAILED tests/unittests/evaluation/test_local_eval_sets_manager.py::TestLocalEvalSetsManager::test_local_eval_sets_manager_update_eval_case_eval_set_not_found[VERTEX] - OSError: [Errno 22] Invalid argument: '<tests.unittests.evaluation.test_local_eval_sets_manager.TestLocalEvalSetsManager ob...
FAILED tests/unittests/evaluation/test_local_eval_sets_manager.py::TestLocalEvalSetsManager::test_local_eval_sets_manager_delete_eval_case_eval_set_not_found[GOOGLE_AI] - OSError: [Errno 22] Invalid argument: '<tests.unittests.evaluation.test_local_eval_sets_manager.TestLocalEvalSetsManager ob...
FAILED tests/unittests/evaluation/test_local_eval_sets_manager.py::TestLocalEvalSetsManager::test_local_eval_sets_manager_delete_eval_case_eval_set_not_found[VERTEX] - OSError: [Errno 22] Invalid argument: '<tests.unittests.evaluation.test_local_eval_sets_manager.TestLocalEvalSetsManager ob...
FAILED tests/unittests/sessions/test_session_service.py::test_get_session_with_config[GOOGLE_AI-SessionServiceType.DATABASE] - OSError: [Errno 22] Invalid argument
FAILED tests/unittests/sessions/test_session_service.py::test_get_session_with_config[VERTEX-SessionServiceType.DATABASE] - OSError: [Errno 22] Invalid argument
================================= 34 failed, 4540 passed, 3044 warnings in 187.68s (0:03:07) ==================================
```

Co-authored-by: Wei Sun (Jack) <weisun@google.com>
COPYBARA_INTEGRATE_REVIEW=https://github.com/google/adk-python/pull/2961 from ananyablonko:main b4a21adcd4231efeffd552a96734b2161b317e0a
PiperOrigin-RevId: 828700099
2025-11-05 17:41:35 -08:00
2025-11-05 13:40:17 -08:00
2025-11-03 13:33:53 -08:00
2025-11-03 09:54:31 -08:00
2025-04-08 17:25:47 +00:00
2025-11-03 13:33:53 -08:00
2025-11-03 13:33:53 -08:00

Agent Development Kit (ADK)

License PyPI Python Unit Tests r/agentdevelopmentkit Ask DeepWiki

<html>

An open-source, code-first Python framework for building, evaluating, and deploying sophisticated AI agents with flexibility and control.

</html>

Agent Development Kit (ADK) is a flexible and modular framework that applies software development principles to AI agent creation. It is designed to simplify building, deploying, and orchestrating agent workflows, from simple tasks to complex systems. While optimized for Gemini, ADK is model-agnostic, deployment-agnostic, and compatible with other frameworks.


πŸ”₯ What's new

  • Custom Service Registration: Add a service registry to provide a generic way to register custom service implementations to be used in FastAPI server. See short instruction here. (391628f)

  • Rewind: Add the ability to rewind a session to before a previous invocation (9dce06f).

  • New CodeExecutor: Introduces a new AgentEngineSandboxCodeExecutor class that supports executing agent-generated code using the Vertex AI Code Execution Sandbox API (ee39a89)

✨ Key Features

  • Rich Tool Ecosystem: Utilize pre-built tools, custom functions, OpenAPI specs, MCP tools or integrate existing tools to give agents diverse capabilities, all for tight integration with the Google ecosystem.

  • Code-First Development: Define agent logic, tools, and orchestration directly in Python for ultimate flexibility, testability, and versioning.

  • Agent Config: Build agents without code. Check out the Agent Config feature.

  • Tool Confirmation: A tool confirmation flow(HITL) that can guard tool execution with explicit confirmation and custom input.

  • Modular Multi-Agent Systems: Design scalable applications by composing multiple specialized agents into flexible hierarchies.

  • Deploy Anywhere: Easily containerize and deploy agents on Cloud Run or scale seamlessly with Vertex AI Agent Engine.

πŸš€ Installation

You can install the latest stable version of ADK using pip:

pip install google-adk

The release cadence is roughly bi-weekly.

This version is recommended for most users as it represents the most recent official release.

Development Version

Bug fixes and new features are merged into the main branch on GitHub first. If you need access to changes that haven't been included in an official PyPI release yet, you can install directly from the main branch:

pip install git+https://github.com/google/adk-python.git@main

Note: The development version is built directly from the latest code commits. While it includes the newest fixes and features, it may also contain experimental changes or bugs not present in the stable release. Use it primarily for testing upcoming changes or accessing critical fixes before they are officially released.

πŸ€– Agent2Agent (A2A) Protocol and ADK Integration

For remote agent-to-agent communication, ADK integrates with the A2A protocol. See this example for how they can work together.

πŸ“š Documentation

Explore the full documentation for detailed guides on building, evaluating, and deploying agents:

🏁 Feature Highlight

Define a single agent:

from google.adk.agents import Agent
from google.adk.tools import google_search

root_agent = Agent(
    name="search_assistant",
    model="gemini-2.5-flash", # Or your preferred Gemini model
    instruction="You are a helpful assistant. Answer user questions using Google Search when needed.",
    description="An assistant that can search the web.",
    tools=[google_search]
)

Define a multi-agent system:

Define a multi-agent system with coordinator agent, greeter agent, and task execution agent. Then ADK engine and the model will guide the agents works together to accomplish the task.

from google.adk.agents import LlmAgent, BaseAgent

# Define individual agents
greeter = LlmAgent(name="greeter", model="gemini-2.5-flash", ...)
task_executor = LlmAgent(name="task_executor", model="gemini-2.5-flash", ...)

# Create parent agent and assign children via sub_agents
coordinator = LlmAgent(
    name="Coordinator",
    model="gemini-2.5-flash",
    description="I coordinate greetings and tasks.",
    sub_agents=[ # Assign sub_agents here
        greeter,
        task_executor
    ]
)

Development UI

A built-in development UI to help you test, evaluate, debug, and showcase your agent(s).

Evaluate Agents

adk eval \
    samples_for_testing/hello_world \
    samples_for_testing/hello_world/hello_world_eval_set_001.evalset.json

🀝 Contributing

We welcome contributions from the community! Whether it's bug reports, feature requests, documentation improvements, or code contributions, please see our

Community Repo

We have adk-python-community repothat is home to a growing ecosystem of community-contributed tools, third-party service integrations, and deployment scripts that extend the core capabilities of the ADK.

Vibe Coding

If you are to develop agent via vibe coding the llms.txt and the llms-full.txt can be used as context to LLM. While the former one is a summarized one and the later one has the full information in case your LLM has big enough context window.

Community Events

  • [Completed] ADK's 1st community meeting on Wednesday, October 15, 2025. Remember to join our group to get access to the recording, and deck.

πŸ“„ License

This project is licensed under the Apache 2.0 License - see the LICENSE file for details.


Happy Agent Building!

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