fix: Redact sensitive information from URIs in logs

This change introduces a helper function `_redact_uri_for_log` to sanitize URIs before logging. It removes user credentials from the netloc and redacts the values of query parameters, ensuring that sensitive information like passwords is not exposed in log outputs. The function is applied to all log statements and error messages that include service URIs for session, memory, and artifact services

Co-authored-by: George Weale <gweale@google.com>
PiperOrigin-RevId: 858703465

src/google/adk/cli/utils/service_factory.py

@@ -19,6 +19,9 @@ import os
 from pathlib import Path
 from typing import Any
 from typing import Optional
+from urllib.parse import parse_qsl
+from urllib.parse import urlsplit
+from urllib.parse import urlunsplit
 
 from ...artifacts.base_artifact_service import BaseArtifactService
 from ...memory.base_memory_service import BaseMemoryService
@@ -42,6 +45,41 @@ _CLOUD_RUN_SERVICE_ENV = "K_SERVICE"
 _KUBERNETES_HOST_ENV = "KUBERNETES_SERVICE_HOST"
 
 
+def _redact_uri_for_log(uri: str) -> str:
+  """Returns a safe-to-log representation of a URI.
+
+  Redacts user info (username/password) and query parameter values.
+  """
+  if not uri or not uri.strip():
+    return "<empty>"
+  sanitized = uri.replace("\r", "\\r").replace("\n", "\\n")
+  if "://" not in sanitized:
+    return "<scheme-missing>"
+  try:
+    parsed = urlsplit(sanitized)
+  except ValueError:
+    return "<unparseable>"
+
+  if not parsed.scheme:
+    return "<scheme-missing>"
+
+  netloc = parsed.netloc
+  if "@" in netloc:
+    _, netloc = netloc.rsplit("@", 1)
+
+  if parsed.query:
+    try:
+      redacted_pairs = parse_qsl(parsed.query, keep_blank_values=True)
+    except ValueError:
+      query = "<redacted>"
+    else:
+      query = "&".join(f"{key}=<redacted>" for key, _ in redacted_pairs)
+  else:
+    query = ""
+
+  return urlunsplit((parsed.scheme, netloc, parsed.path, query, ""))
+
+
 def _is_cloud_run() -> bool:
   """Returns True when running in Cloud Run."""
   return bool(os.environ.get(_CLOUD_RUN_SERVICE_ENV))
@@ -148,7 +186,10 @@ def create_session_service_from_options(
     kwargs.update(session_db_kwargs)
 
   if session_service_uri:
-    logger.info("Using session service URI: %s", session_service_uri)
+    logger.info(
+        "Using session service URI: %s",
+        _redact_uri_for_log(session_service_uri),
+    )
     service = registry.create_session_service(session_service_uri, **kwargs)
     if service is not None:
       return service
@@ -162,7 +203,7 @@ def create_session_service_from_options(
     fallback_kwargs.pop("agents_dir", None)
     logger.info(
         "Falling back to DatabaseSessionService for URI: %s",
-        session_service_uri,
+        _redact_uri_for_log(session_service_uri),
     )
     return DatabaseSessionService(db_url=session_service_uri, **fallback_kwargs)
 
@@ -208,13 +249,18 @@ def create_memory_service_from_options(
   registry = get_service_registry()
 
   if memory_service_uri:
-    logger.info("Using memory service URI: %s", memory_service_uri)
+    logger.info(
+        "Using memory service URI: %s", _redact_uri_for_log(memory_service_uri)
+    )
     service = registry.create_memory_service(
         memory_service_uri,
         agents_dir=str(base_path),
     )
     if service is None:
-      raise ValueError(f"Unsupported memory service URI: {memory_service_uri}")
+      raise ValueError(
+          "Unsupported memory service URI: %s"
+          % _redact_uri_for_log(memory_service_uri)
+      )
     return service
 
   logger.info("Using in-memory memory service")
@@ -235,7 +281,10 @@ def create_artifact_service_from_options(
   registry = get_service_registry()
 
   if artifact_service_uri:
-    logger.info("Using artifact service URI: %s", artifact_service_uri)
+    logger.info(
+        "Using artifact service URI: %s",
+        _redact_uri_for_log(artifact_service_uri),
+    )
     service = registry.create_artifact_service(
         artifact_service_uri,
         agents_dir=str(base_path),
@@ -243,11 +292,12 @@ def create_artifact_service_from_options(
     if service is None:
       if strict_uri:
         raise ValueError(
-            f"Unsupported artifact service URI: {artifact_service_uri}"
+            "Unsupported artifact service URI: %s"
+            % _redact_uri_for_log(artifact_service_uri)
         )
       return _create_in_memory_artifact_service(
           "Unsupported artifact service URI: %s, falling back to in-memory",
-          artifact_service_uri,
+          _redact_uri_for_log(artifact_service_uri),
       )
     return service
 

tests/unittests/cli/utils/test_service_factory.py

@@ -16,12 +16,14 @@
 
 from __future__ import annotations
 
+import logging
 import os
 from pathlib import Path
-from unittest.mock import Mock
+from unittest import mock
 
 from google.adk.artifacts.file_artifact_service import FileArtifactService
 from google.adk.artifacts.in_memory_artifact_service import InMemoryArtifactService
+from google.adk.cli.service_registry import ServiceRegistry
 from google.adk.cli.utils.local_storage import PerAgentDatabaseSessionService
 import google.adk.cli.utils.service_factory as service_factory
 from google.adk.memory.in_memory_memory_service import InMemoryMemoryService
@@ -31,7 +33,7 @@ import pytest
 
 
 def test_create_session_service_uses_registry(tmp_path: Path, monkeypatch):
-  registry = Mock()
+  registry = mock.create_autospec(ServiceRegistry, instance=True, spec_set=True)
   expected = object()
   registry.create_session_service.return_value = expected
   monkeypatch.setattr(service_factory, "get_service_registry", lambda: registry)
@@ -48,6 +50,87 @@ def test_create_session_service_uses_registry(tmp_path: Path, monkeypatch):
   )
 
 
+def test_create_session_service_logs_redacted_uri(
+    tmp_path: Path,
+    monkeypatch: pytest.MonkeyPatch,
+    caplog: pytest.LogCaptureFixture,
+) -> None:
+  registry = mock.create_autospec(ServiceRegistry, instance=True, spec_set=True)
+  registry.create_session_service.return_value = object()
+  monkeypatch.setattr(service_factory, "get_service_registry", lambda: registry)
+
+  session_service_uri = (
+      "postgresql://user:supersecret@localhost:5432/dbname?sslmode=require"
+  )
+  caplog.set_level(logging.INFO, logger=service_factory.logger.name)
+
+  service_factory.create_session_service_from_options(
+      base_dir=tmp_path,
+      session_service_uri=session_service_uri,
+  )
+
+  assert "supersecret" not in caplog.text
+  assert "sslmode=require" not in caplog.text
+  assert "localhost:5432" in caplog.text
+
+
+def test_redact_uri_for_log_removes_credentials_with_at_in_password() -> None:
+  uri = "postgresql://user:super@secret@localhost:5432/dbname"
+
+  assert (
+      service_factory._redact_uri_for_log(uri)
+      == "postgresql://localhost:5432/dbname"
+  )
+
+
+def test_redact_uri_for_log_preserves_host_when_no_credentials() -> None:
+  uri = "postgresql://localhost:5432/dbname?sslmode=require&password=secret"
+
+  redacted = service_factory._redact_uri_for_log(uri)
+
+  assert redacted.startswith("postgresql://localhost:5432/dbname?")
+  assert "require" not in redacted
+  assert "secret" not in redacted
+  assert "sslmode=<redacted>" in redacted
+  assert "password=<redacted>" in redacted
+
+
+def test_redact_uri_for_log_redacts_when_parse_qsl_fails(
+    monkeypatch: pytest.MonkeyPatch,
+) -> None:
+  def _raise_value_error(*_args, **_kwargs):
+    raise ValueError("bad query")
+
+  monkeypatch.setattr(service_factory, "parse_qsl", _raise_value_error)
+
+  uri = "postgresql://user:pass@localhost:5432/dbname?sslmode=require"
+  redacted = service_factory._redact_uri_for_log(uri)
+
+  assert "pass" not in redacted
+  assert "require" not in redacted
+  assert redacted.endswith("?<redacted>")
+
+
+def test_redact_uri_for_log_escapes_crlf() -> None:
+  uri = (
+      "postgresql://user:pass@localhost:5432/dbname\rINJECT\nINJECT"
+      "?sslmode=require"
+  )
+
+  redacted = service_factory._redact_uri_for_log(uri)
+
+  assert "\r" not in redacted
+  assert "\n" not in redacted
+  assert "\\rINJECT\\nINJECT" in redacted
+
+
+def test_redact_uri_for_log_returns_scheme_missing_without_separator() -> None:
+  assert (
+      service_factory._redact_uri_for_log("user:pass@localhost:5432/dbname")
+      == "<scheme-missing>"
+  )
+
+
 @pytest.mark.asyncio
 async def test_create_session_service_defaults_to_per_agent_sqlite(
     tmp_path: Path,
@@ -88,7 +171,7 @@ async def test_create_session_service_respects_app_name_mapping(
 def test_create_session_service_fallbacks_to_database(
     tmp_path: Path, monkeypatch
 ):
-  registry = Mock()
+  registry = mock.create_autospec(ServiceRegistry, instance=True, spec_set=True)
   registry.create_session_service.return_value = None
   monkeypatch.setattr(service_factory, "get_service_registry", lambda: registry)
 
@@ -109,7 +192,7 @@ def test_create_session_service_fallbacks_to_database(
 
 
 def test_create_artifact_service_uses_registry(tmp_path: Path, monkeypatch):
-  registry = Mock()
+  registry = mock.create_autospec(ServiceRegistry, instance=True, spec_set=True)
   expected = object()
   registry.create_artifact_service.return_value = expected
   monkeypatch.setattr(service_factory, "get_service_registry", lambda: registry)
@@ -129,7 +212,7 @@ def test_create_artifact_service_uses_registry(tmp_path: Path, monkeypatch):
 def test_create_artifact_service_raises_on_unknown_scheme_when_strict(
     tmp_path: Path, monkeypatch
 ):
-  registry = Mock()
+  registry = mock.create_autospec(ServiceRegistry, instance=True, spec_set=True)
   registry.create_artifact_service.return_value = None
   monkeypatch.setattr(service_factory, "get_service_registry", lambda: registry)
 
@@ -142,7 +225,7 @@ def test_create_artifact_service_raises_on_unknown_scheme_when_strict(
 
 
 def test_create_memory_service_uses_registry(tmp_path: Path, monkeypatch):
-  registry = Mock()
+  registry = mock.create_autospec(ServiceRegistry, instance=True, spec_set=True)
   expected = object()
   registry.create_memory_service.return_value = expected
   monkeypatch.setattr(service_factory, "get_service_registry", lambda: registry)
@@ -170,7 +253,7 @@ def test_create_memory_service_defaults_to_in_memory(tmp_path: Path):
 def test_create_memory_service_raises_on_unknown_scheme(
     tmp_path: Path, monkeypatch
 ):
-  registry = Mock()
+  registry = mock.create_autospec(ServiceRegistry, instance=True, spec_set=True)
   registry.create_memory_service.return_value = None
   monkeypatch.setattr(service_factory, "get_service_registry", lambda: registry)