Add methods that make it easy to copy an entity with a new ID or copy an unidentified entity and give it an ID

JSONAPI.playground/Pages/Test Library.xcplaygroundpage/Contents.swift

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ Please enjoy these examples, but allow me the forced casting and the lack of err
 // MARK: - Literal Expressibility
 // The JSONAPITestLib provides literal expressibility for key types to
 // make creating tests easier
-let dog = Dog(id: "1234", attributes: Dog.Attributes(name: "Buddy"), relationships: Dog.Relationships(owner: nil))
+let dog = Dog(id: "1234", attributes: Dog.Attributes(name: "Buddy"), relationships: Dog.Relationships(owner: nil), meta: .none, links: .none)
 
 // MARK: - JSON API structure checking
 // The JSONAPITestLib provides a `check` function for each Entity type

JSONAPI.playground/Pages/Usage.xcplaygroundpage/Contents.swift

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ let dogFromCode = try! Dog(name: "Buddy", owner: nil)
 
 typealias SingleDogDocument = JSONAPI.Document<SingleResourceBody<Dog>, NoMetadata, NoLinks, NoIncludes, NoAPIDescription, UnknownJSONAPIError>
 
-let singleDogDocument = SingleDogDocument(body: SingleResourceBody(entity: dogFromCode))
+let singleDogDocument = SingleDogDocument(apiDescription: .none, body: .init(entity: dogFromCode), includes: .none, meta: .none, links: .none)
 
 let singleDogData = try! JSONEncoder().encode(singleDogDocument)
 
@@ -24,13 +24,13 @@ let dogFromData = dogResponse.body.primaryData?.value
 // MARK: - Create a request or response with multiple people and dogs and houses included
 let personIds = [Person.Identifier(), Person.Identifier()]
 let dogs = try! [Dog(name: "Buddy", owner: personIds[0]), Dog(name: "Joy", owner: personIds[0]), Dog(name: "Travis", owner: personIds[1])]
-let houses = [House(), House()]
+let houses = [House(attributes: .none, relationships: .none, meta: .none, links: .none), House(attributes: .none, relationships: .none, meta: .none, links: .none)]
 let people = try! [Person(id: personIds[0], name: ["Gary", "Doe"], favoriteColor: "Orange-Red", friends: [], dogs: [dogs[0], dogs[1]], home: houses[0]), Person(id: personIds[1], name: ["Elise", "Joy"], favoriteColor: "Red", friends: [], dogs: [dogs[2]], home: houses[1])]
 
 typealias BatchPeopleDocument = JSONAPI.Document<ManyResourceBody<Person>, NoMetadata, NoLinks, Include2<Dog, House>, NoAPIDescription, UnknownJSONAPIError>
 
 let includes = dogs.map { BatchPeopleDocument.Include($0) } + houses.map { BatchPeopleDocument.Include($0) }
-let batchPeopleDocument = BatchPeopleDocument(body: .init(entities: people), includes: .init(values: includes))
+let batchPeopleDocument = BatchPeopleDocument(apiDescription: .none, body: .init(entities: people), includes: .init(values: includes), meta: .none, links: .none)
 let batchPeopleData = try! JSONEncoder().encode(batchPeopleDocument)
 
 // MARK: - Parse a request or response body with multiple people in it and dogs and houses included

JSONAPI.playground/Sources/Entities.swift

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ extension String: CreatableRawIdType {
 
 // MARK: - typealiases for convenience
 public typealias ExampleEntity<Description: EntityDescription> = Entity<Description, NoMetadata, NoLinks, String>
-public typealias ToOne<E: OptionalRelatable> = ToOneRelationship<E, NoMetadata, NoLinks>
+public typealias ToOne<E: Identifiable> = ToOneRelationship<E, NoMetadata, NoLinks>
 public typealias ToMany<E: Relatable> = ToManyRelationship<E, NoMetadata, NoLinks>
 
 // MARK: - A few resource objects (entities)
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ public typealias Person = ExampleEntity<PersonDescription>
 
 public extension Entity where Description == PersonDescription, MetaType == NoMetadata, LinksType == NoLinks, EntityRawIdType == String {
 	public init(id: Person.Id? = nil,name: [String], favoriteColor: String, friends: [Person], dogs: [Dog], home: House) throws {
-		self = try Person(id: id ?? Person.Id(), attributes: .init(name: .init(rawValue: name), favoriteColor: .init(rawValue: favoriteColor)), relationships: .init(friends: .init(entities: friends), dogs: .init(entities: dogs), home: .init(entity: home)))
+		self = try Person(id: id ?? Person.Id(), attributes: .init(name: .init(rawValue: name), favoriteColor: .init(rawValue: favoriteColor)), relationships: .init(friends: .init(entities: friends), dogs: .init(entities: dogs), home: .init(entity: home)), meta: .none, links: .none)
 	}
 }
 
@@ -93,11 +93,11 @@ public typealias Dog = ExampleEntity<DogDescription>
 
 public extension Entity where Description == DogDescription, MetaType == NoMetadata, LinksType == NoLinks, EntityRawIdType == String {
 	public init(name: String, owner: Person?) throws {
-		self = try Dog(attributes: .init(name: .init(rawValue: name)), relationships: DogDescription.Relationships(owner: .init(entity: owner)))
+		self = try Dog(attributes: .init(name: .init(rawValue: name)), relationships: DogDescription.Relationships(owner: .init(entity: owner)), meta: .none, links: .none)
 	}
 
 	public init(name: String, owner: Person.Id) throws {
-		self = try Dog(attributes: .init(name: .init(rawValue: name)), relationships: .init(owner: .init(id: owner)))
+		self = try Dog(attributes: .init(name: .init(rawValue: name)), relationships: .init(owner: .init(id: owner)), meta: .none, links: .none)
 	}
 }
 

README.md

@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ Note that Playground support for importing non-system Frameworks is still a bit
 ### JSONAPITestLib
 #### Entity Validator
 - [x] Disallow optional array in `Attribute` (should be empty array, not `null`).
-- [x] Only allow `TransformedAttribute` and its derivatives within `Attributes` struct.
+- [x] Only allow `TransformedAttribute` and its derivatives as stored properties within `Attributes` struct. Computed properties can still be any type because they do not get encoded or decoded.
 - [x] Only allow `ToManyRelationship` and `ToOneRelationship` within `Relationships` struct.
 
 ### Potential Improvements

Sources/JSONAPI/Document/Document.swift

@@ -66,8 +66,13 @@ public struct Document<PrimaryResourceBody: JSONAPI.ResourceBody, MetaType: JSON
 			guard case let .errors(errors, meta: _, links: _) = self else { return nil }
 			return errors
 		}
+
+		public var data: Data? {
+			guard case let .data(data) = self else { return nil }
+			return data
+		}
 		
-		public var primaryData: PrimaryResourceBody? {
+		public var primaryResource: PrimaryResourceBody? {
 			guard case let .data(data) = self else { return nil }
 			return data.primary
 		}
@@ -110,7 +115,7 @@ public struct Document<PrimaryResourceBody: JSONAPI.ResourceBody, MetaType: JSON
 		self.apiDescription = apiDescription
 	}
 }
-
+/*
 extension Document where IncludeType == NoIncludes {
 	public init(apiDescription: APIDescription, body: PrimaryResourceBody, meta: MetaType, links: LinksType) {
 		self.init(apiDescription: apiDescription, body: body, includes: .none, meta: meta, links: links)
@@ -182,6 +187,7 @@ extension Document where IncludeType == NoIncludes, MetaType == NoMetadata, Link
 		self.init(apiDescription: .none, body: body)
 	}
 }
+*/
 
 extension Document {
 	private enum RootCodingKeys: String, CodingKey {

Sources/JSONAPI/Resource/Attribute.swift

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ public protocol AttributeType: Codable {
 // MARK: TransformedAttribute
 /// A TransformedAttribute takes a Codable type and attempts to turn it into another type.
 public struct TransformedAttribute<RawValue: Codable, Transformer: JSONAPI.Transformer>: AttributeType where Transformer.From == RawValue {
-	private let rawValue: RawValue
+	let rawValue: RawValue
 	
 	public let value: Transformer.To
 	

Sources/JSONAPI/Resource/Entity.swift

@@ -76,6 +76,8 @@ extension EntityProxy {
 /// protocol lets other types accept any Entity as a generic
 /// specialization.
 public protocol EntityType: EntityProxy, PrimaryResource {
+	associatedtype Meta: JSONAPI.Meta
+	associatedtype Links: JSONAPI.Links
 }
 
 public protocol IdentifiableEntityType: EntityType, Relatable where EntityRawIdType: JSONAPI.RawIdType {}
@@ -85,6 +87,10 @@ public protocol IdentifiableEntityType: EntityType, Relatable where EntityRawIdT
 /// "Resource Object."
 /// See https://jsonapi.org/format/#document-resource-objects
 public struct Entity<Description: JSONAPI.EntityDescription, MetaType: JSONAPI.Meta, LinksType: JSONAPI.Links, EntityRawIdType: JSONAPI.MaybeRawId>: EntityType {
+
+	public typealias Meta = MetaType
+	public typealias Links = LinksType
+
 	/// The `Entity`'s Id. This can be of type `Unidentified` if
 	/// the entity is being created clientside and the
 	/// server is being asked to create a unique Id. Otherwise,
@@ -143,6 +149,7 @@ extension Entity where EntityRawIdType == Unidentified {
 	}
 }
 
+/*
 extension Entity where Description.Attributes == NoAttributes {
 	public init(id: Entity.Id, relationships: Description.Relationships, meta: MetaType, links: LinksType) {
 		self.init(id: id, attributes: NoAttributes(), relationships: relationships, meta: meta, links: links)
@@ -370,15 +377,21 @@ extension Entity where MetaType == NoMetadata, LinksType == NoLinks, EntityRawId
 		self.init(attributes: attributes, relationships: relationships, meta: .none, links: .none)
 	}
 }
+*/
 
 // MARK: Pointer for Relationships use.
 public extension Entity where EntityRawIdType: JSONAPI.RawIdType {
 
 	/// An Entity.Pointer is a `ToOneRelationship` with no metadata or links.
-	/// This is just a convenient way to reference an Entity given that
+	/// This is just a convenient way to reference an Entity so that
 	/// other Entities' Relationships can be built up from it.
 	public typealias Pointer = ToOneRelationship<Entity, NoMetadata, NoLinks>
 
+	/// Entity.Pointers is a `ToManyRelationship` with no metadata or links.
+	/// This is just a convenient way to reference a bunch of Entities so
+	/// that other Entities' Relationships can be built up from them.
+	public typealias Pointers = ToManyRelationship<Entity, NoMetadata, NoLinks>
+
 	/// Get a pointer to this entity that can be used as a
 	/// relationship to another entity.
 	public var pointer: Pointer {
@@ -390,6 +403,27 @@ public extension Entity where EntityRawIdType: JSONAPI.RawIdType {
 	}
 }
 
+// MARK: Identifying Unidentified Entities
+public extension Entity where EntityRawIdType == Unidentified {
+	/// Create a new Entity from this one with a newly created
+	/// unique Id of the given type.
+	public func identified<RawIdType: CreatableRawIdType>(byType: RawIdType.Type) -> Entity<Description, MetaType, LinksType, RawIdType> {
+		return .init(attributes: attributes, relationships: relationships, meta: meta, links: links)
+	}
+
+	/// Create a new Entity from this one with the given Id.
+	public func identified<RawIdType: JSONAPI.RawIdType>(by id: RawIdType) -> Entity<Description, MetaType, LinksType, RawIdType> {
+		return .init(id: Entity<Description, MetaType, LinksType, RawIdType>.Identifier(rawValue: id), attributes: attributes, relationships: relationships, meta: meta, links: links)
+	}
+}
+
+public extension Entity where EntityRawIdType: CreatableRawIdType {
+	/// Create a copy of this Entity with a new unique Id.
+	public func withNewIdentifier() -> Entity {
+		return Entity(attributes: attributes, relationships: relationships, meta: meta, links: links)
+	}
+}
+
 // MARK: Attribute Access
 public extension EntityProxy {
 	/// Access the attribute at the given keypath. This just

Sources/JSONAPITestLib/Attribute+Literal.swift

@@ -39,6 +39,14 @@ extension TransformedAttribute: ExpressibleByFloatLiteral where RawValue: Expres
 	}
 }
 
+extension Optional: ExpressibleByFloatLiteral where Wrapped: ExpressibleByFloatLiteral {
+	public typealias FloatLiteralType = Wrapped.FloatLiteralType
+
+	public init(floatLiteral value: FloatLiteralType) {
+		self = .some(Wrapped(floatLiteral: value))
+	}
+}
+
 extension TransformedAttribute: ExpressibleByBooleanLiteral where RawValue: ExpressibleByBooleanLiteral, Transformer == IdentityTransformer<RawValue> {
 	public typealias BooleanLiteralType = RawValue.BooleanLiteralType
 
@@ -47,6 +55,14 @@ extension TransformedAttribute: ExpressibleByBooleanLiteral where RawValue: Expr
 	}
 }
 
+extension Optional: ExpressibleByBooleanLiteral where Wrapped: ExpressibleByBooleanLiteral {
+	public typealias BooleanLiteralType = Wrapped.BooleanLiteralType
+
+	public init(booleanLiteral value: BooleanLiteralType) {
+		self = .some(Wrapped(booleanLiteral: value))
+	}
+}
+
 extension TransformedAttribute: ExpressibleByIntegerLiteral where RawValue: ExpressibleByIntegerLiteral, Transformer == IdentityTransformer<RawValue> {
 	public typealias IntegerLiteralType = RawValue.IntegerLiteralType
 
@@ -55,6 +71,14 @@ extension TransformedAttribute: ExpressibleByIntegerLiteral where RawValue: Expr
 	}
 }
 
+extension Optional: ExpressibleByIntegerLiteral where Wrapped: ExpressibleByIntegerLiteral {
+	public typealias IntegerLiteralType = Wrapped.IntegerLiteralType
+
+	public init(integerLiteral value: IntegerLiteralType) {
+		self = .some(Wrapped(integerLiteral: value))
+	}
+}
+
 // regretably, array and dictionary literals are not so easy because Dictionaries and Arrays
 // cannot be turned back into variadic arguments to pass onto the RawValue type's constructor.
 
@@ -79,6 +103,16 @@ extension TransformedAttribute: ExpressibleByDictionaryLiteral where RawValue: D
 	}
 }
 
+extension Optional: DictionaryType where Wrapped: DictionaryType {
+	public typealias Key = Wrapped.Key
+
+	public typealias Value = Wrapped.Value
+
+	public init<S>(_ keysAndValues: S, uniquingKeysWith combine: (Dictionary<Key, Value>.Value, Dictionary<Key, Value>.Value) throws -> Dictionary<Key, Value>.Value) rethrows where S : Sequence, S.Element == (Key, Value) {
+		self = try .some(Wrapped(keysAndValues, uniquingKeysWith: combine))
+	}
+}
+
 public protocol ArrayType {
 	associatedtype Element
 
@@ -94,3 +128,11 @@ extension TransformedAttribute: ExpressibleByArrayLiteral where RawValue: ArrayT
 		self.init(value: RawValue(elements))
 	}
 }
+
+extension Optional: ArrayType where Wrapped: ArrayType {
+	public typealias Element = Wrapped.Element
+
+	public init<S>(_ s: S) where Element == S.Element, S : Sequence {
+		self = .some(Wrapped(s))
+	}
+}

Tests/JSONAPITests/Attribute/Attribute+FunctorTests.swift

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ import JSONAPITestLib
 
 class Attribute_FunctorTests: XCTestCase {
 	func test_mapGuaranteed() {
-		let entity = try? TestType(attributes: .init(name: "Frankie", number: .init(rawValue: 22.0)))
+		let entity = try? TestType(attributes: .init(name: "Frankie", number: .init(rawValue: 22.0)), relationships: .none, meta: .none, links: .none)
 
 		XCTAssertNotNil(entity)
 
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ class Attribute_FunctorTests: XCTestCase {
 	}
 
 	func test_mapOptionalSuccess() {
-		let entity = try? TestType(attributes: .init(name: "Frankie", number: .init(rawValue: 22.0)))
+		let entity = try? TestType(attributes: .init(name: "Frankie", number: .init(rawValue: 22.0)), relationships: .none, meta: .none, links: .none)
 
 		XCTAssertNotNil(entity)
 
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ class Attribute_FunctorTests: XCTestCase {
 	}
 
 	func test_mapOptionalFailure() {
-		let entity = try? TestType(attributes: .init(name: "Frankie", number: .init(rawValue: 22.5)))
+		let entity = try? TestType(attributes: .init(name: "Frankie", number: .init(rawValue: 22.5)), relationships: .none, meta: .none, links: .none)
 
 		XCTAssertNotNil(entity)
 

Tests/JSONAPITests/Attribute/AttributeTests.swift

@@ -30,6 +30,18 @@ class AttributeTests: XCTestCase {
 		XCTAssertNoThrow(try TransformedAttribute<String, TestTransformer>(transformedValue: 10))
 	}
 
+	func test_EncodedPrimitives() {
+		testEncodedPrimitive(attribute: Attribute<Int>(value: 10))
+		testEncodedPrimitive(attribute: Attribute<Bool>(value: false))
+		testEncodedPrimitive(attribute: Attribute<Double>(value: 10.2))
+
+		testEncodedPrimitive(attribute: try! TransformedAttribute<Int, IntToString>(rawValue: 10))
+		testEncodedPrimitive(attribute: try! TransformedAttribute<Int, IntToInt>(rawValue: 10))
+		testEncodedPrimitive(attribute: try! TransformedAttribute<Int, IntToDouble>(rawValue: 10))
+		testEncodedPrimitive(attribute: try! TransformedAttribute<String, TestTransformer>(rawValue: "10"))
+		testEncodedPrimitive(attribute: try! TransformedAttribute<String?, OptionalToString<String>>(rawValue: "10"))
+	}
+
 	func test_NullableIsNullIfNil() {
 		struct Wrapper: Codable {
 			let dummy: Attribute<String?>
@@ -68,4 +80,28 @@ extension AttributeTests {
 			return String(value)
 		}
 	}
+
+	enum IntToString: Transformer {
+		public static func transform(_ from: Int) -> String {
+			return String(from)
+		}
+	}
+
+	enum IntToInt: Transformer {
+		public static func transform(_ from: Int) -> Int {
+			return from + 100
+		}
+	}
+
+	enum IntToDouble: Transformer {
+		public static func transform(_ from: Int) -> Double {
+			return Double(from)
+		}
+	}
+
+	enum OptionalToString<T>: Transformer {
+		public static func transform(_ from: T?) -> String {
+			return String(describing: from)
+		}
+	}
 }

Tests/JSONAPITests/Document/DocumentTests.swift

@@ -16,9 +16,9 @@ class DocumentTests: XCTestCase {
 
 		XCTAssertFalse(document.body.isError)
 		XCTAssertNil(document.body.errors)
-		XCTAssertNotNil(document.body.primaryData)
+		XCTAssertNotNil(document.body.primaryResource)
 		XCTAssertEqual(document.body.meta, NoMetadata())
-		XCTAssertNil(document.body.primaryData?.value)
+		XCTAssertNil(document.body.primaryResource?.value)
 		XCTAssertEqual(document.body.includes?.count, 0)
 		XCTAssertEqual(document.body.links, NoLinks())
 		XCTAssertEqual(document.apiDescription, .none)
@@ -35,9 +35,9 @@ class DocumentTests: XCTestCase {
 
 		XCTAssertFalse(document.body.isError)
 		XCTAssertNil(document.body.errors)
-		XCTAssertNotNil(document.body.primaryData)
+		XCTAssertNotNil(document.body.primaryResource)
 		XCTAssertEqual(document.body.meta, NoMetadata())
-		XCTAssertNil(document.body.primaryData?.value)
+		XCTAssertNil(document.body.primaryResource?.value)
 		XCTAssertEqual(document.body.includes?.count, 0)
 		XCTAssertEqual(document.body.links, NoLinks())
 		XCTAssertEqual(document.apiDescription.version, "1.0")
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ extension DocumentTests {
 
 		XCTAssertTrue(document.body.isError)
 		XCTAssertEqual(document.body.meta, NoMetadata())
-		XCTAssertNil(document.body.primaryData)
+		XCTAssertNil(document.body.primaryResource)
 		XCTAssertNil(document.body.includes)
 
 		guard case let .errors(errors) = document.body else {
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ extension DocumentTests {
 
 		XCTAssertTrue(document.body.isError)
 		XCTAssertEqual(document.body.meta, NoMetadata())
-		XCTAssertNil(document.body.primaryData)
+		XCTAssertNil(document.body.primaryResource)
 		XCTAssertNil(document.body.includes)
 		XCTAssertEqual(document.apiDescription.version, "1.0")
 
@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ extension DocumentTests {
 
 		XCTAssertTrue(document.body.isError)
 		XCTAssertNil(document.body.meta)
-		XCTAssertNil(document.body.primaryData)
+		XCTAssertNil(document.body.primaryResource)
 		XCTAssertNil(document.body.includes)
 
 		guard case let .errors(errors) = document.body else {
@@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ extension DocumentTests {
 
 		XCTAssertTrue(document.body.isError)
 		XCTAssertNil(document.body.meta)
-		XCTAssertNil(document.body.primaryData)
+		XCTAssertNil(document.body.primaryResource)
 		XCTAssertNil(document.body.includes)
 		XCTAssertEqual(document.apiDescription.version, "1.0")
 
@@ -171,7 +171,7 @@ extension DocumentTests {
 
 		XCTAssertTrue(document.body.isError)
 		XCTAssertEqual(document.body.meta, NoMetadata())
-		XCTAssertNil(document.body.primaryData)
+		XCTAssertNil(document.body.primaryResource)
 		XCTAssertNil(document.body.includes)
 
 		guard case let .errors(errors) = document.body else {
@@ -196,7 +196,7 @@ extension DocumentTests {
 
 		XCTAssertTrue(document.body.isError)
 		XCTAssertEqual(document.body.meta, NoMetadata())
-		XCTAssertNil(document.body.primaryData)
+		XCTAssertNil(document.body.primaryResource)
 		XCTAssertNil(document.body.includes)
 		XCTAssertEqual(document.apiDescription.version, "1.0")
 
@@ -222,7 +222,7 @@ extension DocumentTests {
 
 		XCTAssertTrue(document.body.isError)
 		XCTAssertEqual(document.body.meta, TestPageMetadata(total: 70, limit: 40, offset: 10))
-		XCTAssertNil(document.body.primaryData)
+		XCTAssertNil(document.body.primaryResource)
 		XCTAssertNil(document.body.includes)
 
 		guard case let .errors(errors) = document.body else {
@@ -246,7 +246,7 @@ extension DocumentTests {
 
 		XCTAssertTrue(document.body.isError)
 		XCTAssertEqual(document.body.meta, TestPageMetadata(total: 70, limit: 40, offset: 10))
-		XCTAssertNil(document.body.primaryData)
+		XCTAssertNil(document.body.primaryResource)
 		XCTAssertNil(document.body.includes)
 		XCTAssertEqual(document.apiDescription.version, "1.0")
 
@@ -271,7 +271,7 @@ extension DocumentTests {
 
 		XCTAssertTrue(document.body.isError)
 		XCTAssertEqual(document.body.meta, TestPageMetadata(total: 70, limit: 40, offset: 10))
-		XCTAssertNil(document.body.primaryData)
+		XCTAssertNil(document.body.primaryResource)
 		XCTAssertNil(document.body.includes)
 
 		guard case let .errors(errors) = document.body else {
@@ -299,7 +299,7 @@ extension DocumentTests {
 
 		XCTAssertTrue(document.body.isError)
 		XCTAssertEqual(document.body.meta, TestPageMetadata(total: 70, limit: 40, offset: 10))
-		XCTAssertNil(document.body.primaryData)
+		XCTAssertNil(document.body.primaryResource)
 		XCTAssertNil(document.body.includes)
 		XCTAssertEqual(document.apiDescription.version, "1.0")
 
@@ -327,7 +327,7 @@ extension DocumentTests {
 							   data: error_document_with_links)
 
 		XCTAssertTrue(document.body.isError)
-		XCTAssertNil(document.body.primaryData)
+		XCTAssertNil(document.body.primaryResource)
 		XCTAssertNil(document.body.includes)
 
 		guard case let .errors(errors) = document.body else {
@@ -353,7 +353,7 @@ extension DocumentTests {
 							   data: error_document_with_links_with_api_description)
 
 		XCTAssertTrue(document.body.isError)
-		XCTAssertNil(document.body.primaryData)
+		XCTAssertNil(document.body.primaryResource)
 		XCTAssertNil(document.body.includes)
 		XCTAssertEqual(document.apiDescription.version, "1.0")
 
@@ -380,7 +380,7 @@ extension DocumentTests {
 							   data: error_document_no_metadata)
 
 		XCTAssertTrue(document.body.isError)
-		XCTAssertNil(document.body.primaryData)
+		XCTAssertNil(document.body.primaryResource)
 		XCTAssertNil(document.body.includes)
 
 		guard case let .errors(errors) = document.body else {
@@ -403,7 +403,7 @@ extension DocumentTests {
 							   data: error_document_no_metadata_with_api_description)
 
 		XCTAssertTrue(document.body.isError)
-		XCTAssertNil(document.body.primaryData)
+		XCTAssertNil(document.body.primaryResource)
 		XCTAssertNil(document.body.includes)
 		XCTAssertEqual(document.apiDescription.version, "1.0")
 
@@ -523,8 +523,8 @@ extension DocumentTests {
 		
 		XCTAssertFalse(document.body.isError)
 		XCTAssertNil(document.body.errors)
-		XCTAssertNotNil(document.body.primaryData)
-		XCTAssertEqual(document.body.primaryData?.value.id.rawValue, "1")
+		XCTAssertNotNil(document.body.primaryResource)
+		XCTAssertEqual(document.body.primaryResource?.value.id.rawValue, "1")
 		XCTAssertEqual(document.body.includes?.count, 0)
 		XCTAssertEqual(document.body.meta, NoMetadata())
 	}
@@ -540,8 +540,8 @@ extension DocumentTests {
 
 		XCTAssertFalse(document.body.isError)
 		XCTAssertNil(document.body.errors)
-		XCTAssertNotNil(document.body.primaryData)
-		XCTAssertEqual(document.body.primaryData?.value.id.rawValue, "1")
+		XCTAssertNotNil(document.body.primaryResource)
+		XCTAssertEqual(document.body.primaryResource?.value.id.rawValue, "1")
 		XCTAssertEqual(document.body.includes?.count, 0)
 		XCTAssertEqual(document.body.meta, NoMetadata())
 		XCTAssertEqual(document.apiDescription.version, "1.0")
@@ -558,8 +558,8 @@ extension DocumentTests {
 
 		XCTAssertFalse(document.body.isError)
 		XCTAssertNil(document.body.errors)
-		XCTAssertNotNil(document.body.primaryData)
-		XCTAssertEqual(document.body.primaryData?.value?.id.rawValue, "1")
+		XCTAssertNotNil(document.body.primaryResource)
+		XCTAssertEqual(document.body.primaryResource?.value?.id.rawValue, "1")
 		XCTAssertEqual(document.body.includes?.count, 0)
 		XCTAssertEqual(document.body.meta, NoMetadata())
 	}
@@ -575,8 +575,8 @@ extension DocumentTests {
 
 		XCTAssertFalse(document.body.isError)
 		XCTAssertNil(document.body.errors)
-		XCTAssertNotNil(document.body.primaryData)
-		XCTAssertEqual(document.body.primaryData?.value?.id.rawValue, "1")
+		XCTAssertNotNil(document.body.primaryResource)
+		XCTAssertEqual(document.body.primaryResource?.value?.id.rawValue, "1")
 		XCTAssertEqual(document.body.includes?.count, 0)
 		XCTAssertEqual(document.body.meta, NoMetadata())
 		XCTAssertEqual(document.apiDescription.version, "1.0")
@@ -593,8 +593,8 @@ extension DocumentTests {
 
 		XCTAssertFalse(document.body.isError)
 		XCTAssertNil(document.body.errors)
-		XCTAssertNotNil(document.body.primaryData)
-		XCTAssertEqual(document.body.primaryData?.value.id.rawValue, "1")
+		XCTAssertNotNil(document.body.primaryResource)
+		XCTAssertEqual(document.body.primaryResource?.value.id.rawValue, "1")
 		XCTAssertEqual(document.body.includes?.count, 0)
 		XCTAssertEqual(document.body.meta, TestPageMetadata(total: 70, limit: 40, offset: 10))
 	}
@@ -610,8 +610,8 @@ extension DocumentTests {
 
 		XCTAssertFalse(document.body.isError)
 		XCTAssertNil(document.body.errors)
-		XCTAssertNotNil(document.body.primaryData)
-		XCTAssertEqual(document.body.primaryData?.value.id.rawValue, "1")
+		XCTAssertNotNil(document.body.primaryResource)
+		XCTAssertEqual(document.body.primaryResource?.value.id.rawValue, "1")
 		XCTAssertEqual(document.body.includes?.count, 0)
 		XCTAssertEqual(document.body.meta, TestPageMetadata(total: 70, limit: 40, offset: 10))
 		XCTAssertEqual(document.apiDescription.version, "1.0")
@@ -628,8 +628,8 @@ extension DocumentTests {
 
 		XCTAssertFalse(document.body.isError)
 		XCTAssertNil(document.body.errors)
-		XCTAssertNotNil(document.body.primaryData)
-		XCTAssertEqual(document.body.primaryData?.value.id.rawValue, "1")
+		XCTAssertNotNil(document.body.primaryResource)
+		XCTAssertEqual(document.body.primaryResource?.value.id.rawValue, "1")
 		XCTAssertEqual(document.body.includes?.count, 0)
 		XCTAssertEqual(document.body.meta, NoMetadata())
 		XCTAssertEqual(document.body.links?.link.url, "https://website.com")
@@ -650,8 +650,8 @@ extension DocumentTests {
 
 		XCTAssertFalse(document.body.isError)
 		XCTAssertNil(document.body.errors)
-		XCTAssertNotNil(document.body.primaryData)
-		XCTAssertEqual(document.body.primaryData?.value.id.rawValue, "1")
+		XCTAssertNotNil(document.body.primaryResource)
+		XCTAssertEqual(document.body.primaryResource?.value.id.rawValue, "1")
 		XCTAssertEqual(document.body.includes?.count, 0)
 		XCTAssertEqual(document.body.meta, NoMetadata())
 		XCTAssertEqual(document.body.links?.link.url, "https://website.com")
@@ -673,8 +673,8 @@ extension DocumentTests {
 
 		XCTAssertFalse(document.body.isError)
 		XCTAssertNil(document.body.errors)
-		XCTAssertNotNil(document.body.primaryData)
-		XCTAssertEqual(document.body.primaryData?.value.id.rawValue, "1")
+		XCTAssertNotNil(document.body.primaryResource)
+		XCTAssertEqual(document.body.primaryResource?.value.id.rawValue, "1")
 		XCTAssertEqual(document.body.includes?.count, 0)
 		XCTAssertEqual(document.body.meta, TestPageMetadata(total: 70, limit: 40, offset: 10))
 		XCTAssertEqual(document.body.links?.link.url, "https://website.com")
@@ -695,8 +695,8 @@ extension DocumentTests {
 
 		XCTAssertFalse(document.body.isError)
 		XCTAssertNil(document.body.errors)
-		XCTAssertNotNil(document.body.primaryData)
-		XCTAssertEqual(document.body.primaryData?.value.id.rawValue, "1")
+		XCTAssertNotNil(document.body.primaryResource)
+		XCTAssertEqual(document.body.primaryResource?.value.id.rawValue, "1")
 		XCTAssertEqual(document.body.includes?.count, 0)
 		XCTAssertEqual(document.body.meta, TestPageMetadata(total: 70, limit: 40, offset: 10))
 		XCTAssertEqual(document.body.links?.link.url, "https://website.com")
@@ -726,8 +726,8 @@ extension DocumentTests {
 
 		XCTAssertFalse(document.body.isError)
 		XCTAssertNil(document.body.errors)
-		XCTAssertNotNil(document.body.primaryData)
-		XCTAssertEqual(document.body.primaryData?.value.id.rawValue, "1")
+		XCTAssertNotNil(document.body.primaryResource)
+		XCTAssertEqual(document.body.primaryResource?.value.id.rawValue, "1")
 		XCTAssertEqual(document.body.includes?.count, 1)
 		XCTAssertEqual(document.body.includes?[Author.self].count, 1)
 		XCTAssertEqual(document.body.includes?[Author.self][0].id.rawValue, "33")
@@ -744,8 +744,8 @@ extension DocumentTests {
 
 		XCTAssertFalse(document.body.isError)
 		XCTAssertNil(document.body.errors)
-		XCTAssertNotNil(document.body.primaryData)
-		XCTAssertEqual(document.body.primaryData?.value.id.rawValue, "1")
+		XCTAssertNotNil(document.body.primaryResource)
+		XCTAssertEqual(document.body.primaryResource?.value.id.rawValue, "1")
 		XCTAssertEqual(document.body.includes?.count, 1)
 		XCTAssertEqual(document.body.includes?[Author.self].count, 1)
 		XCTAssertEqual(document.body.includes?[Author.self][0].id.rawValue, "33")
@@ -763,8 +763,8 @@ extension DocumentTests {
 
 		XCTAssertFalse(document.body.isError)
 		XCTAssertNil(document.body.errors)
-		XCTAssertNotNil(document.body.primaryData)
-		XCTAssertEqual(document.body.primaryData?.value.id.rawValue, "1")
+		XCTAssertNotNil(document.body.primaryResource)
+		XCTAssertEqual(document.body.primaryResource?.value.id.rawValue, "1")
 		XCTAssertEqual(document.body.includes?.count, 1)
 		XCTAssertEqual(document.body.includes?[Author.self].count, 1)
 		XCTAssertEqual(document.body.includes?[Author.self][0].id.rawValue, "33")
@@ -782,8 +782,8 @@ extension DocumentTests {
 
 		XCTAssertFalse(document.body.isError)
 		XCTAssertNil(document.body.errors)
-		XCTAssertNotNil(document.body.primaryData)
-		XCTAssertEqual(document.body.primaryData?.value.id.rawValue, "1")
+		XCTAssertNotNil(document.body.primaryResource)
+		XCTAssertEqual(document.body.primaryResource?.value.id.rawValue, "1")
 		XCTAssertEqual(document.body.includes?.count, 1)
 		XCTAssertEqual(document.body.includes?[Author.self].count, 1)
 		XCTAssertEqual(document.body.includes?[Author.self][0].id.rawValue, "33")
@@ -802,8 +802,8 @@ extension DocumentTests {
 
 		XCTAssertFalse(document.body.isError)
 		XCTAssertNil(document.body.errors)
-		XCTAssertNotNil(document.body.primaryData)
-		XCTAssertEqual(document.body.primaryData?.value.id.rawValue, "1")
+		XCTAssertNotNil(document.body.primaryResource)
+		XCTAssertEqual(document.body.primaryResource?.value.id.rawValue, "1")
 		XCTAssertEqual(document.body.meta, TestPageMetadata(total: 70, limit: 40, offset: 10))
 		XCTAssertEqual(document.body.links?.link.url, "https://website.com")
 		XCTAssertEqual(document.body.links?.link.meta, NoMetadata())
@@ -825,8 +825,8 @@ extension DocumentTests {
 
 		XCTAssertFalse(document.body.isError)
 		XCTAssertNil(document.body.errors)
-		XCTAssertNotNil(document.body.primaryData)
-		XCTAssertEqual(document.body.primaryData?.value.id.rawValue, "1")
+		XCTAssertNotNil(document.body.primaryResource)
+		XCTAssertEqual(document.body.primaryResource?.value.id.rawValue, "1")
 		XCTAssertEqual(document.body.meta, TestPageMetadata(total: 70, limit: 40, offset: 10))
 		XCTAssertEqual(document.body.links?.link.url, "https://website.com")
 		XCTAssertEqual(document.body.links?.link.meta, NoMetadata())
@@ -847,11 +847,11 @@ extension DocumentTests {
 // MARK: Poly PrimaryResource Tests
 extension DocumentTests {
 	func test_singleDocument_PolyPrimaryResource() {
-		let article = Article(id: Id(rawValue: "1"), relationships: .init(author: ToOneRelationship(id: Id(rawValue: "33"))))
+		let article = Article(id: Id(rawValue: "1"), attributes: .none, relationships: .init(author: ToOneRelationship(id: Id(rawValue: "33"))), meta: .none, links: .none)
 		let document = decoded(type: Document<SingleResourceBody<Poly2<Article, Author>>, NoMetadata, NoLinks, NoIncludes, NoAPIDescription, UnknownJSONAPIError>.self, data: single_document_no_includes)
 
-		XCTAssertEqual(document.body.primaryData?.value[Article.self], article)
-		XCTAssertNil(document.body.primaryData?.value[Author.self])
+		XCTAssertEqual(document.body.primaryResource?.value[Article.self], article)
+		XCTAssertNil(document.body.primaryResource?.value[Author.self])
 	}
 
 	func test_singleDocument_PolyPrimaryResource_encode() {
@@ -859,11 +859,11 @@ extension DocumentTests {
 	}
 
 	func test_singleDocument_PolyPrimaryResourceWithAPIDescription() {
-		let article = Article(id: Id(rawValue: "1"), relationships: .init(author: ToOneRelationship(id: Id(rawValue: "33"))))
+		let article = Article(id: Id(rawValue: "1"), attributes: .none, relationships: .init(author: ToOneRelationship(id: Id(rawValue: "33"))), meta: .none, links: .none)
 		let document = decoded(type: Document<SingleResourceBody<Poly2<Article, Author>>, NoMetadata, NoLinks, NoIncludes, TestAPIDescription, UnknownJSONAPIError>.self, data: single_document_no_includes_with_api_description)
 
-		XCTAssertEqual(document.body.primaryData?.value[Article.self], article)
-		XCTAssertNil(document.body.primaryData?.value[Author.self])
+		XCTAssertEqual(document.body.primaryResource?.value[Article.self], article)
+		XCTAssertNil(document.body.primaryResource?.value[Author.self])
 		XCTAssertEqual(document.apiDescription.version, "1.0")
 	}
 
@@ -880,11 +880,11 @@ extension DocumentTests {
 		
 		XCTAssertFalse(document.body.isError)
 		XCTAssertNil(document.body.errors)
-		XCTAssertNotNil(document.body.primaryData)
-		XCTAssertEqual(document.body.primaryData?.values.count, 3)
-		XCTAssertEqual(document.body.primaryData?.values[0].id.rawValue, "1")
-		XCTAssertEqual(document.body.primaryData?.values[1].id.rawValue, "2")
-		XCTAssertEqual(document.body.primaryData?.values[2].id.rawValue, "3")
+		XCTAssertNotNil(document.body.primaryResource)
+		XCTAssertEqual(document.body.primaryResource?.values.count, 3)
+		XCTAssertEqual(document.body.primaryResource?.values[0].id.rawValue, "1")
+		XCTAssertEqual(document.body.primaryResource?.values[1].id.rawValue, "2")
+		XCTAssertEqual(document.body.primaryResource?.values[2].id.rawValue, "3")
 		XCTAssertEqual(document.body.includes?.count, 0)
 	}
 
@@ -899,11 +899,11 @@ extension DocumentTests {
 
 		XCTAssertFalse(document.body.isError)
 		XCTAssertNil(document.body.errors)
-		XCTAssertNotNil(document.body.primaryData)
-		XCTAssertEqual(document.body.primaryData?.values.count, 3)
-		XCTAssertEqual(document.body.primaryData?.values[0].id.rawValue, "1")
-		XCTAssertEqual(document.body.primaryData?.values[1].id.rawValue, "2")
-		XCTAssertEqual(document.body.primaryData?.values[2].id.rawValue, "3")
+		XCTAssertNotNil(document.body.primaryResource)
+		XCTAssertEqual(document.body.primaryResource?.values.count, 3)
+		XCTAssertEqual(document.body.primaryResource?.values[0].id.rawValue, "1")
+		XCTAssertEqual(document.body.primaryResource?.values[1].id.rawValue, "2")
+		XCTAssertEqual(document.body.primaryResource?.values[2].id.rawValue, "3")
 		XCTAssertEqual(document.body.includes?.count, 0)
 		XCTAssertEqual(document.apiDescription.version, "1.0")
 	}
@@ -919,11 +919,11 @@ extension DocumentTests {
 
 		XCTAssertFalse(document.body.isError)
 		XCTAssertNil(document.body.errors)
-		XCTAssertNotNil(document.body.primaryData)
-		XCTAssertEqual(document.body.primaryData?.values.count, 3)
-		XCTAssertEqual(document.body.primaryData?.values[0].id.rawValue, "1")
-		XCTAssertEqual(document.body.primaryData?.values[1].id.rawValue, "2")
-		XCTAssertEqual(document.body.primaryData?.values[2].id.rawValue, "3")
+		XCTAssertNotNil(document.body.primaryResource)
+		XCTAssertEqual(document.body.primaryResource?.values.count, 3)
+		XCTAssertEqual(document.body.primaryResource?.values[0].id.rawValue, "1")
+		XCTAssertEqual(document.body.primaryResource?.values[1].id.rawValue, "2")
+		XCTAssertEqual(document.body.primaryResource?.values[2].id.rawValue, "3")
 		XCTAssertEqual(document.body.includes?.count, 3)
 		XCTAssertEqual(document.body.includes?[Author.self].count, 3)
 		XCTAssertEqual(document.body.includes?[Author.self][0].id.rawValue, "33")
@@ -942,11 +942,11 @@ extension DocumentTests {
 
 		XCTAssertFalse(document.body.isError)
 		XCTAssertNil(document.body.errors)
-		XCTAssertNotNil(document.body.primaryData)
-		XCTAssertEqual(document.body.primaryData?.values.count, 3)
-		XCTAssertEqual(document.body.primaryData?.values[0].id.rawValue, "1")
-		XCTAssertEqual(document.body.primaryData?.values[1].id.rawValue, "2")
-		XCTAssertEqual(document.body.primaryData?.values[2].id.rawValue, "3")
+		XCTAssertNotNil(document.body.primaryResource)
+		XCTAssertEqual(document.body.primaryResource?.values.count, 3)
+		XCTAssertEqual(document.body.primaryResource?.values[0].id.rawValue, "1")
+		XCTAssertEqual(document.body.primaryResource?.values[1].id.rawValue, "2")
+		XCTAssertEqual(document.body.primaryResource?.values[2].id.rawValue, "3")
 		XCTAssertEqual(document.body.includes?.count, 3)
 		XCTAssertEqual(document.body.includes?[Author.self].count, 3)
 		XCTAssertEqual(document.body.includes?[Author.self][0].id.rawValue, "33")

Tests/JSONAPITests/Entity/EntityTests.swift

@@ -12,39 +12,45 @@ import JSONAPITestLib
 class EntityTests: XCTestCase {
 	
 	func test_relationship_access() {
-		let entity1 = TestEntity1()
-		let entity2 = TestEntity2(relationships: .init(other: entity1.pointer))
+		let entity1 = TestEntity1(attributes: .none, relationships: .none, meta: .none, links: .none)
+		let entity2 = TestEntity2(attributes: .none, relationships: .init(other: entity1.pointer), meta: .none, links: .none)
 		
 		XCTAssertEqual(entity2.relationships.other, entity1.pointer)
 	}
 	
 	func test_relationship_operator_access() {
-		let entity1 = TestEntity1()
-		let entity2 = TestEntity2(relationships: .init(other: entity1.pointer))
+		let entity1 = TestEntity1(attributes: .none, relationships: .none, meta: .none, links: .none)
+		let entity2 = TestEntity2(attributes: .none, relationships: .init(other: entity1.pointer), meta: .none, links: .none)
 
 		XCTAssertEqual(entity2 ~> \.other, entity1.id)
 	}
 
 	func test_optional_relationship_operator_access() {
-		
+		let entity1 = TestEntity1(attributes: .none, relationships: .none, meta: .none, links: .none)
+		let entity = TestEntity9(attributes: .none, relationships: .init(one: entity1.pointer, nullableOne: .init(entity: entity1, meta: .none, links: .none), optionalOne: .init(entity: entity1, meta: .none, links: .none), optionalNullableOne: nil, optionalMany: .init(entities: [entity1, entity1], meta: .none, links: .none)), meta: .none, links: .none)
+
+		XCTAssertEqual(entity ~> \.optionalOne, entity1.id)
 	}
 	
 	func test_toMany_relationship_operator_access() {
-		let entity1 = TestEntity1()
-		let entity2 = TestEntity1()
-		let entity4 = TestEntity1()
-		let entity3 = TestEntity3(relationships: .init(others: .init(pointers: [entity1.pointer, entity2.pointer, entity4.pointer])))
+		let entity1 = TestEntity1(attributes: .none, relationships: .none, meta: .none, links: .none)
+		let entity2 = TestEntity1(attributes: .none, relationships: .none, meta: .none, links: .none)
+		let entity4 = TestEntity1(attributes: .none, relationships: .none, meta: .none, links: .none)
+		let entity3 = TestEntity3(attributes: .none, relationships: .init(others: .init(pointers: [entity1.pointer, entity2.pointer, entity4.pointer])), meta: .none, links: .none)
 
 		XCTAssertEqual(entity3 ~> \.others, [entity1.id, entity2.id, entity4.id])
 	}
 
 	func test_optionalToMany_relationship_opeartor_access() {
+		let entity1 = TestEntity1(attributes: .none, relationships: .none, meta: .none, links: .none)
+		let entity = TestEntity9(attributes: .none, relationships: .init(one: entity1.pointer, nullableOne: .init(entity: entity1, meta: .none, links: .none), optionalOne: nil, optionalNullableOne: nil, optionalMany: .init(entities: [entity1, entity1], meta: .none, links: .none)), meta: .none, links: .none)
 
+		XCTAssertEqual(entity ~> \.optionalMany, [entity1.id, entity1.id])
 	}
 	
 	func test_relationshipIds() {
-		let entity1 = TestEntity1()
-		let entity2 = TestEntity2(relationships: .init(other: entity1.pointer))
+		let entity1 = TestEntity1(attributes: .none, relationships: .none, meta: .none, links: .none)
+		let entity2 = TestEntity2(attributes: .none, relationships: .init(other: entity1.pointer), meta: .none, links: .none)
 		
 		XCTAssertEqual(entity2.relationships.other.id, entity1.id)
 	}
@@ -59,32 +65,69 @@ class EntityTests: XCTestCase {
 		XCTAssertEqual(pointer.links.link1.url, "ok")
 	}
 
+	func test_unidentifiedEntityAttributeAccess() {
+		let entity = UnidentifiedTestEntity(attributes: .init(me: "hello"), relationships: .none, meta: .none, links: .none)
+
+		XCTAssertEqual(entity[\.me], "hello")
+	}
+
 	func test_initialization() {
-		let entity1 = TestEntity1(id: .init(rawValue: "wow"))
-		let entity2 = TestEntity2(id: .init(rawValue: "cool"), relationships: .init(other: .init(entity: entity1)))
-		let _ = TestEntity2(id: .init(rawValue: "cool"), attributes: .none, relationships: .init(other: .init(entity: entity1)))
-		let _ = TestEntity2(id: .init(rawValue: "cool"), relationships: .init(other: .init(entity: entity1)), meta: .none)
-		let _ = TestEntity3(id: .init(rawValue: "3"), relationships: .init(others: .init(ids: [.init(rawValue: "10"), .init(rawValue: "20"), entity1.id])))
-		let _ = TestEntity3(id: .init(rawValue: "3"), relationships: .init(others: .none))
-		let _ = TestEntity4(id: .init(rawValue: "4"), attributes: .init(word: .init(value: "hello"), number: .init(value: 10), array: .init(value: [10.2, 10.3])), relationships: .init(other: entity2.pointer))
-		let _ = TestEntity5(id: .init(rawValue: "5"), attributes: .init(floater: .init(value: 10.2)))
-		let _ = TestEntity6(id: .init(rawValue: "6"), attributes: .init(here: .init(value: "here"), maybeHere: nil, maybeNull: .init(value: nil)))
-		let _ = TestEntity7(id: .init(rawValue: "7"), attributes: .init(here: .init(value: "hello"), maybeHereMaybeNull: .init(value: "world")))
-		XCTAssertNoThrow(try TestEntity8(id: .init(rawValue: "8"), attributes: .init(string: .init(value: "hello"), int: .init(value: 10), stringFromInt: .init(rawValue: 20), plus: .init(rawValue: 30), doubleFromInt: .init(rawValue: 32), omitted: nil, nullToString: .init(rawValue: nil))))
-		let _ = TestEntity9(id: .init(rawValue: "9"), relationships: .init(one: entity1.pointer, nullableOne: nil, optionalOne: nil, optionalNullableOne: nil, optionalMany: nil))
-		let _ = TestEntity9(id: .init(rawValue: "9"), relationships: .init(one: entity1.pointer, nullableOne: .init(entity: nil), optionalOne: nil, optionalNullableOne: nil, optionalMany: nil))
-		let _ = TestEntity9(id: .init(rawValue: "9"), relationships: .init(one: entity1.pointer, nullableOne: .init(entity: entity1, meta: .none, links: .none), optionalOne: nil, optionalNullableOne: nil, optionalMany: nil))
-		let _ = TestEntity9(id: .init(rawValue: "9"), relationships: .init(one: entity1.pointer, nullableOne: nil, optionalOne: entity1.pointer, optionalNullableOne: nil, optionalMany: nil))
-		let _ = TestEntity9(id: .init(rawValue: "9"), relationships: .init(one: entity1.pointer, nullableOne: nil, optionalOne: nil, optionalNullableOne: .init(entity: entity1, meta: .none, links: .none), optionalMany: nil))
-		let _ = TestEntity9(id: .init(rawValue: "9"), relationships: .init(one: entity1.pointer, nullableOne: nil, optionalOne: nil, optionalNullableOne: .init(entity: entity1, meta: .none, links: .none), optionalMany: .init(entities: [], meta: .none, links: .none)))
+		let entity1 = TestEntity1(id: .init(rawValue: "wow"), attributes: .none, relationships: .none, meta: .none, links: .none)
+		let entity2 = TestEntity2(id: .init(rawValue: "cool"), attributes: .none, relationships: .init(other: .init(entity: entity1)), meta: .none, links: .none)
+		let _ = TestEntity2(id: .init(rawValue: "cool"), attributes: .none, relationships: .init(other: .init(entity: entity1)), meta: .none, links: .none)
+		let _ = TestEntity2(id: .init(rawValue: "cool"), attributes: .none, relationships: .init(other: .init(entity: entity1)), meta: .none, links: .none)
+		let _ = TestEntity3(id: .init(rawValue: "3"), attributes: .none, relationships: .init(others: .init(ids: [.init(rawValue: "10"), .init(rawValue: "20"), entity1.id])), meta: .none, links: .none)
+		let _ = TestEntity3(id: .init(rawValue: "3"), attributes: .none, relationships: .init(others: .none), meta: .none, links: .none)
+		let _ = TestEntity4(id: .init(rawValue: "4"), attributes: .init(word: .init(value: "hello"), number: .init(value: 10), array: .init(value: [10.2, 10.3])), relationships: .init(other: entity2.pointer), meta: .none, links: .none)
+		let _ = TestEntity5(id: .init(rawValue: "5"), attributes: .init(floater: .init(value: 10.2)), relationships: .none, meta: .none, links: .none)
+		let _ = TestEntity6(id: .init(rawValue: "6"), attributes: .init(here: .init(value: "here"), maybeHere: nil, maybeNull: .init(value: nil)), relationships: .none, meta: .none, links: .none)
+		let _ = TestEntity7(id: .init(rawValue: "7"), attributes: .init(here: .init(value: "hello"), maybeHereMaybeNull: .init(value: "world")), relationships: .none, meta: .none, links: .none)
+		XCTAssertNoThrow(try TestEntity8(id: .init(rawValue: "8"), attributes: .init(string: .init(value: "hello"), int: .init(value: 10), stringFromInt: .init(rawValue: 20), plus: .init(rawValue: 30), doubleFromInt: .init(rawValue: 32), omitted: nil, nullToString: .init(rawValue: nil)), relationships: .none, meta: .none, links: .none))
+		let _ = TestEntity9(id: .init(rawValue: "9"), attributes: .none, relationships: .init(one: entity1.pointer, nullableOne: nil, optionalOne: nil, optionalNullableOne: nil, optionalMany: nil), meta: .none, links: .none)
+		let _ = TestEntity9(id: .init(rawValue: "9"), attributes: .none, relationships: .init(one: entity1.pointer, nullableOne: .init(entity: nil), optionalOne: nil, optionalNullableOne: nil, optionalMany: nil), meta: .none, links: .none)
+		let _ = TestEntity9(id: .init(rawValue: "9"), attributes: .none, relationships: .init(one: entity1.pointer, nullableOne: .init(id: nil), optionalOne: nil, optionalNullableOne: nil, optionalMany: nil), meta: .none, links: .none)
+		let _ = TestEntity9(id: .init(rawValue: "9"), attributes: .none, relationships: .init(one: entity1.pointer, nullableOne: .init(entity: entity1, meta: .none, links: .none), optionalOne: nil, optionalNullableOne: nil, optionalMany: nil), meta: .none, links: .none)
+		let _ = TestEntity9(id: .init(rawValue: "9"), attributes: .none, relationships: .init(one: entity1.pointer, nullableOne: nil, optionalOne: entity1.pointer, optionalNullableOne: nil, optionalMany: nil), meta: .none, links: .none)
+		let _ = TestEntity9(id: .init(rawValue: "9"), attributes: .none, relationships: .init(one: entity1.pointer, nullableOne: nil, optionalOne: nil, optionalNullableOne: .init(entity: entity1, meta: .none, links: .none), optionalMany: nil), meta: .none, links: .none)
+		let _ = TestEntity9(id: .init(rawValue: "9"), attributes: .none, relationships: .init(one: entity1.pointer, nullableOne: nil, optionalOne: nil, optionalNullableOne: .init(entity: entity1, meta: .none, links: .none), optionalMany: .init(entities: [], meta: .none, links: .none)), meta: .none, links: .none)
 		let e10id1 = TestEntity10.Identifier(rawValue: "hello")
 		let e10id2 = TestEntity10.Id(rawValue: "world")
 		let e10id3: TestEntity10.Id = "!"
-		let _ = TestEntity10(id: .init(rawValue: "10"), relationships: .init(selfRef: .init(id: e10id1), selfRefs: .init(ids: [e10id2, e10id3])))
-		XCTAssertNoThrow(try TestEntity11(id: .init(rawValue: "11"), attributes: .init(number: .init(rawValue: 11))))
-		let _ = UnidentifiedTestEntity(attributes: .init(me: .init(value: "hello")))
-		let _ = UnidentifiedTestEntityWithMeta(attributes: .init(me: .init(value: "hello")), meta: .init(x: "world", y: nil))
-		let _ = UnidentifiedTestEntityWithLinks(attributes: .init(me: .init(value: "hello")), links: .init(link1: .init(url: "hmmm")))
+		let _ = TestEntity10(id: .init(rawValue: "10"), attributes: .none, relationships: .init(selfRef: .init(id: e10id1), selfRefs: .init(ids: [e10id2, e10id3])), meta: .none, links: .none)
+		XCTAssertNoThrow(try TestEntity11(id: .init(rawValue: "11"), attributes: .init(number: .init(rawValue: 11)), relationships: .none, meta: .none, links: .none))
+		let _ = UnidentifiedTestEntity(attributes: .init(me: .init(value: "hello")), relationships: .none, meta: .none, links: .none)
+		let _ = UnidentifiedTestEntityWithMeta(attributes: .init(me: .init(value: "hello")), relationships: .none, meta: .init(x: "world", y: nil), links: .none)
+		let _ = UnidentifiedTestEntityWithLinks(attributes: .init(me: .init(value: "hello")), relationships: .none, meta: .none, links: .init(link1: .init(url: "hmmm")))
+	}
+}
+
+// MARK: - Identifying entity copies
+extension EntityTests {
+	func test_copyIdentifiedByType() {
+		let unidentifiedEntity = UnidentifiedTestEntity(attributes: .init(me: .init(value: "hello")), relationships: .none, meta: .none, links: .none)
+
+		let identifiedCopy = unidentifiedEntity.identified(byType: String.self)
+
+		XCTAssertEqual(unidentifiedEntity.attributes, identifiedCopy.attributes)
+		XCTAssertEqual(unidentifiedEntity.relationships, identifiedCopy.relationships)
+	}
+
+	func test_copyIdentifiedByValue() {
+		let unidentifiedEntity = UnidentifiedTestEntity(attributes: .init(me: .init(value: "hello")), relationships: .none, meta: .none, links: .none)
+
+		let identifiedCopy = unidentifiedEntity.identified(by: "hello")
+
+		XCTAssertEqual(unidentifiedEntity.attributes, identifiedCopy.attributes)
+		XCTAssertEqual(unidentifiedEntity.relationships, identifiedCopy.relationships)
+		XCTAssertEqual(identifiedCopy.id, "hello")
+	}
+
+	func test_copyWithNewId() {
+		let identifiedEntity = TestEntity1(attributes: .none, relationships: .none, meta: .none, links: .none)
+
+		let identifiedCopy = identifiedEntity.withNewIdentifier()
+
+		XCTAssertNotEqual(identifiedEntity.id, identifiedCopy.id)
 	}
 }
 
@@ -98,6 +141,8 @@ extension EntityTests {
 		XCTAssert(type(of: entity.relationships) == NoRelationships.self)
 		XCTAssert(type(of: entity.attributes) == NoAttributes.self)
 		XCTAssertNoThrow(try TestEntity1.check(entity))
+
+		testEncoded(entity: entity)
 	}
 
 	func test_EntityNoRelationshipsNoAttributes_encode() {
@@ -113,6 +158,8 @@ extension EntityTests {
 
 		XCTAssertEqual(entity[\.floater], 123.321)
 		XCTAssertNoThrow(try TestEntity5.check(entity))
+
+		testEncoded(entity: entity)
 	}
 
 	func test_EntityNoRelationshipsSomeAttributes_encode() {
@@ -128,6 +175,8 @@ extension EntityTests {
 		
 		XCTAssertEqual((entity ~> \.others).map { $0.rawValue }, ["364B3B69-4DF1-467F-B52E-B0C9E44F666E"])
 		XCTAssertNoThrow(try TestEntity3.check(entity))
+
+		testEncoded(entity: entity)
 	}
 
 	func test_EntitySomeRelationshipsNoAttributes_encode() {
@@ -143,6 +192,8 @@ extension EntityTests {
 		XCTAssertEqual(entity[\.number], 992299)
 		XCTAssertEqual((entity ~> \.other).rawValue, "2DF03B69-4B0A-467F-B52E-B0C9E44FCECF")
 		XCTAssertNoThrow(try TestEntity4.check(entity))
+
+		testEncoded(entity: entity)
 	}
 
 	func test_EntitySomeRelationshipsSomeAttributes_encode() {
@@ -162,6 +213,8 @@ extension EntityTests {
 		XCTAssertNil(entity[\.maybeHere])
 		XCTAssertEqual(entity[\.maybeNull], "World")
 		XCTAssertNoThrow(try TestEntity6.check(entity))
+
+		testEncoded(entity: entity)
 	}
 
 	func test_entityOneOmittedAttribute_encode() {
@@ -177,6 +230,8 @@ extension EntityTests {
 		XCTAssertEqual(entity[\.maybeHere], "World")
 		XCTAssertNil(entity[\.maybeNull])
 		XCTAssertNoThrow(try TestEntity6.check(entity))
+
+		testEncoded(entity: entity)
 	}
 
 	func test_entityOneNullAttribute_encode() {
@@ -192,6 +247,8 @@ extension EntityTests {
 		XCTAssertEqual(entity[\.maybeHere], "World")
 		XCTAssertEqual(entity[\.maybeNull], "!")
 		XCTAssertNoThrow(try TestEntity6.check(entity))
+
+		testEncoded(entity: entity)
 	}
 
 	func test_entityAllAttribute_encode() {
@@ -208,7 +265,7 @@ extension EntityTests {
 		XCTAssertNil(entity[\.maybeNull])
 		XCTAssertNoThrow(try TestEntity6.check(entity))
 
-		print(encodable: entity)
+		testEncoded(entity: entity)
 	}
 
 	func test_entityOneNullAndOneOmittedAttribute_encode() {
@@ -229,7 +286,7 @@ extension EntityTests {
 		XCTAssertNil(entity[\.maybeHereMaybeNull])
 		XCTAssertNoThrow(try TestEntity7.check(entity))
 
-		print(encodable: entity)
+		testEncoded(entity: entity)
 	}
 
 	func test_NullOptionalNullableAttribute_encode() {
@@ -244,6 +301,8 @@ extension EntityTests {
 		XCTAssertEqual(entity[\.here], "Hello")
 		XCTAssertEqual(entity[\.maybeHereMaybeNull], "World")
 		XCTAssertNoThrow(try TestEntity7.check(entity))
+
+		testEncoded(entity: entity)
 	}
 
 	func test_NonNullOptionalNullableAttribute_encode() {
@@ -265,6 +324,8 @@ extension EntityTests {
 		XCTAssertEqual(entity[\.doubleFromInt], 22.0)
 		XCTAssertEqual(entity[\.nullToString], "nil")
 		XCTAssertNoThrow(try TestEntity8.check(entity))
+
+		testEncoded(entity: entity)
 	}
 
 	func test_IntToString_encode() {
@@ -299,6 +360,8 @@ extension EntityTests {
 		XCTAssertNil(entity ~> \.optionalOne)
 		XCTAssertEqual((entity ~> \.optionalNullableOne)?.rawValue, "1229")
 		XCTAssertNoThrow(try TestEntity9.check(entity))
+
+		testEncoded(entity: entity)
 	}
 
 	func test_nullableRelationshipNotNullOrOmitted_encode() {
@@ -314,6 +377,8 @@ extension EntityTests {
 		XCTAssertEqual((entity ~> \.one).rawValue, "4459")
 		XCTAssertNil(entity ~> \.optionalNullableOne)
 		XCTAssertNoThrow(try TestEntity9.check(entity))
+
+		testEncoded(entity: entity)
 	}
 
 	func test_nullableRelationshipNotNull_encode() {
@@ -329,6 +394,8 @@ extension EntityTests {
 		XCTAssertEqual((entity ~> \.one).rawValue, "4459")
 		XCTAssertNil(entity ~> \.optionalNullableOne)
 		XCTAssertNoThrow(try TestEntity9.check(entity))
+
+		testEncoded(entity: entity)
 	}
 
 	func test_optionalNullableRelationshipNulled_encode() {
@@ -344,6 +411,8 @@ extension EntityTests {
 		XCTAssertEqual((entity ~> \.one).rawValue, "4452")
 		XCTAssertNil(entity ~> \.optionalNullableOne)
 		XCTAssertNoThrow(try TestEntity9.check(entity))
+
+		testEncoded(entity: entity)
 	}
 
 	func test_nullableRelationshipIsNull_encode() {
@@ -360,6 +429,8 @@ extension EntityTests {
 		XCTAssertEqual((entity ~> \.optionalMany)?[0].rawValue, "332223")
 		XCTAssertNil(entity ~> \.optionalNullableOne)
 		XCTAssertNoThrow(try TestEntity9.check(entity))
+
+		testEncoded(entity: entity)
 	}
 
 	func test_optionalToManyIsNotOmitted_encode() {
@@ -377,6 +448,8 @@ extension EntityTests {
 
 		XCTAssertEqual((entity ~> \.selfRef).rawValue, "1")
 		XCTAssertNoThrow(try TestEntity10.check(entity))
+
+		testEncoded(entity: entity)
 	}
 
 	func test_RleationshipsOfSameType_encode() {
@@ -395,6 +468,8 @@ extension EntityTests {
 		XCTAssertNil(entity[\.me])
 		XCTAssertEqual(entity.id, .unidentified)
 		XCTAssertNoThrow(try UnidentifiedTestEntity.check(entity))
+
+		testEncoded(entity: entity)
 	}
 
 	func test_UnidentifiedEntity_encode() {
@@ -409,6 +484,8 @@ extension EntityTests {
 		XCTAssertEqual(entity[\.me], "unknown")
 		XCTAssertEqual(entity.id, .unidentified)
 		XCTAssertNoThrow(try UnidentifiedTestEntity.check(entity))
+
+		testEncoded(entity: entity)
 	}
 
 	func test_UnidentifiedEntityWithAttributes_encode() {
@@ -429,6 +506,8 @@ extension EntityTests {
 		XCTAssertEqual(entity.meta.x, "world")
 		XCTAssertEqual(entity.meta.y, 5)
 		XCTAssertNoThrow(try UnidentifiedTestEntityWithMeta.check(entity))
+
+		testEncoded(entity: entity)
 	}
 
 	func test_UnidentifiedEntityWithAttributesAndMeta_encode() {
@@ -444,6 +523,8 @@ extension EntityTests {
 		XCTAssertEqual(entity.id, .unidentified)
 		XCTAssertEqual(entity.links.link1, .init(url: "https://image.com/image.png"))
 		XCTAssertNoThrow(try UnidentifiedTestEntityWithLinks.check(entity))
+
+		testEncoded(entity: entity)
 	}
 
 	func test_UnidentifiedEntityWithAttributesAndLinks_encode() {
@@ -461,6 +542,8 @@ extension EntityTests {
 		XCTAssertEqual(entity.meta.y, 5)
 		XCTAssertEqual(entity.links.link1, .init(url: "https://image.com/image.png"))
 		XCTAssertNoThrow(try UnidentifiedTestEntityWithMetaAndLinks.check(entity))
+
+		testEncoded(entity: entity)
 	}
 
 	func test_UnidentifiedEntityWithAttributesAndMetaAndLinks_encode() {
@@ -478,6 +561,8 @@ extension EntityTests {
 		XCTAssertEqual(entity.meta.x, "world")
 		XCTAssertEqual(entity.meta.y, 5)
 		XCTAssertNoThrow(try TestEntity4WithMeta.check(entity))
+
+		testEncoded(entity: entity)
 	}
 
 	func test_EntitySomeRelationshipsSomeAttributesWithMeta_encode() {
@@ -494,6 +579,8 @@ extension EntityTests {
 		XCTAssertEqual((entity ~> \.other).rawValue, "2DF03B69-4B0A-467F-B52E-B0C9E44FCECF")
 		XCTAssertEqual(entity.links.link1, .init(url: "https://image.com/image.png"))
 		XCTAssertNoThrow(try TestEntity4WithLinks.check(entity))
+
+		testEncoded(entity: entity)
 	}
 
 	func test_EntitySomeRelationshipsSomeAttributesWithLinks_encode() {
@@ -512,6 +599,8 @@ extension EntityTests {
 		XCTAssertEqual(entity.meta.y, 5)
 		XCTAssertEqual(entity.links.link1, .init(url: "https://image.com/image.png"))
 		XCTAssertNoThrow(try TestEntity4WithMetaAndLinks.check(entity))
+
+		testEncoded(entity: entity)
 	}
 
 	func test_EntitySomeRelationshipsSomeAttributesWithMetaAndLinks_encode() {

Tests/JSONAPITests/JSONAPITestLib/Attribute+LiteralTests.swift

@@ -15,28 +15,121 @@ class Attribute_LiteralTests: XCTestCase {
 		XCTAssertEqual(Attribute<String>(value: "hello"), "hello")
 	}
 
+	func test_NullableStringLiteral() {
+		XCTAssertEqual(Attribute<String?>(value: "world"), "world")
+	}
+
+	func test_OptionalStringLiteral() {
+		let x: Attribute<String>? = .init(value: "ok")
+		XCTAssertEqual(x, "ok")
+	}
+
+	func test_NullableOptionalStringLiteral() {
+		let x: Attribute<String?>? = .init(value: "hello")
+		XCTAssertEqual(x, "hello")
+	}
+
 	func test_BooleanLiteral() {
 		XCTAssertEqual(Attribute<Bool>(value: false), false)
 	}
 
+	func test_NullableBooleanLiteral() {
+		XCTAssertEqual(Attribute<Bool?>(value: true), true)
+	}
+
+	func test_OptionalBooleanLiteral() {
+		let x: Attribute<Bool>? = .init(value: false)
+		XCTAssertEqual(x, false)
+	}
+
+	func test_NullableOptionalBooleanLiteral() {
+		let x: Attribute<Bool?>? = .init(value: true)
+		XCTAssertEqual(x, true)
+	}
+
 	func test_IntegerLiteral() {
 		XCTAssertEqual(Attribute<Int>(value: 12), 12)
 	}
 
+	func test_NullableIntegerLiteral() {
+		XCTAssertEqual(Attribute<Int?>(value: 13), 13)
+	}
+
+	func test_OptionalIntegerLiteral() {
+		let x: Attribute<Int>? = .init(value: 14)
+		XCTAssertEqual(x, 14)
+	}
+
+	func test_NullableOptionalIntegerLiteral() {
+		let x: Attribute<Int?>? = .init(value: 15)
+		XCTAssertEqual(x, 15)
+	}
+
 	func test_FloatLiteral() {
 		XCTAssertEqual(Attribute<Float>(value: 1.2), 1.2)
 		XCTAssertEqual(Attribute<Double>(value: 1.2), 1.2)
 	}
 
+	func test_NullableFloatLiteral() {
+		XCTAssertEqual(Attribute<Float?>(value: 2.3), 2.3)
+		XCTAssertEqual(Attribute<Double?>(value: 3.4), 3.4)
+	}
+
+	func test_OptionalFloatLiteral() {
+		let x: Attribute<Float>? = .init(value: 2.3)
+		let y: Attribute<Double>? = .init(value: 3.4)
+		XCTAssertEqual(x, 2.3)
+		XCTAssertEqual(y, 3.4)
+	}
+
+	func test_NullableOptionalFloatLiteral() {
+		let x: Attribute<Float?>? = .init(value: 2.3)
+		let y: Attribute<Double?>? = .init(value: 3.4)
+		XCTAssertEqual(x, 2.3)
+		XCTAssertEqual(y, 3.4)
+	}
+
 	func test_ArrayLiteral() {
 		XCTAssertEqual(Attribute<[String]>(value: ["hello", "world"]), ["hello", "world"])
 	}
 
+	func test_NullableArrayLiteral() {
+		XCTAssertEqual(Attribute<[String]?>(value: ["hello", "world"]), ["hello", "world"])
+	}
+
+	func test_OptionalArrayLiteral() {
+		let x: Attribute<[String]>? = .init(value: ["hello", "world"])
+		XCTAssertEqual(x, ["hello", "world"])
+	}
+
+	func test_NullableOptionalArrayLiteral() {
+		let x: Attribute<[String]?>? = .init(value: ["hello", "world"])
+		XCTAssertEqual(x, ["hello", "world"])
+	}
+
 	func test_DictionaryLiteral() {
 		XCTAssertEqual(Attribute<[String : Int]>(value: ["hello": 1]), ["hello": 1])
 	}
 
+	func test_NullableDictionaryLiteral() {
+		XCTAssertEqual(Attribute<[String: Int]?>(value: ["hello": 1]), ["hello": 1])
+	}
+
+	func test_OptionalDictionaryLiteral() {
+		let x: Attribute<[String: Int]>? = .init(value: ["hello": 1])
+		XCTAssertEqual(x, ["hello": 1])
+	}
+
+	func test_NullableOptionalDictionaryLiteral() {
+		let x: Attribute<[String: Int]?>? = .init(value: ["hello": 1])
+		XCTAssertEqual(x, ["hello": 1])
+	}
+
 	func test_NilLiteral() {
 		XCTAssertEqual(Attribute<String?>(value: nil), nil)
 	}
+
+	func test_OptionalNilLiteral() {
+		let _: Attribute<String?>? = nil
+	}
 }

Tests/JSONAPITests/JSONAPITestLib/EntityCheckTests.swift

@@ -13,27 +13,27 @@ import JSONAPITestLib
 // in this file.
 class EntityCheckTests: XCTestCase {
 	func test_failsWithEnumAttributes() {
-		let entity = EnumAttributesEntity(attributes: .hello)
+		let entity = EnumAttributesEntity(attributes: .hello, relationships: .none, meta: .none, links: .none)
 		XCTAssertThrowsError(try EnumAttributesEntity.check(entity))
 	}
 
 	func test_failsWithEnumRelationships() {
-		let entity = EnumRelationshipsEntity(relationships: .hello)
+		let entity = EnumRelationshipsEntity(attributes: .none, relationships: .hello, meta: .none, links: .none)
 		XCTAssertThrowsError(try EnumRelationshipsEntity.check(entity))
 	}
 
 	func test_failsWithBadAttribute() {
-		let entity = BadAttributeEntity(attributes: .init(x: "ok", y: "not ok"))
+		let entity = BadAttributeEntity(attributes: .init(x: "ok", y: "not ok"), relationships: .none, meta: .none, links: .none)
 		XCTAssertThrowsError(try BadAttributeEntity.check(entity))
 	}
 
 	func test_failsWithBadRelationship() {
-		let entity = BadRelationshipEntity(relationships: .init(x: OkEntity().pointer, y: OkEntity().id))
+		let entity = BadRelationshipEntity(attributes: .none, relationships: .init(x: OkEntity(attributes: .none, relationships: .none, meta: .none, links: .none).pointer, y: OkEntity(attributes: .none, relationships: .none, meta: .none, links: .none).id), meta: .none, links: .none)
 		XCTAssertThrowsError(try BadRelationshipEntity.check(entity))
 	}
 
 	func test_failsWithOptionalArrayAttribute() {
-		let entity = OptionalArrayAttributeEntity(attributes: .init(x: ["hello"], y: nil))
+		let entity = OptionalArrayAttributeEntity(attributes: .init(x: ["hello"], y: nil), relationships: .none, meta: .none, links: .none)
 		XCTAssertThrowsError(try OptionalArrayAttributeEntity.check(entity))
 	}
 }

Tests/JSONAPITests/NonJSONAPIRelatable/NonJSONAPIRelatableTests.swift

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ class NonJSONAPIRelatableTests: XCTestCase {
 		let e1 = NonJSONAPIEntity(id: .init(rawValue: "hello"))
 		let e2 = NonJSONAPIEntity(id: .init(rawValue: "world"))
 
-		let entity = TestEntity(relationships: .init(one: .init(id: e1.id), many: .init(ids: [e1.id, e2.id])))
+		let entity = TestEntity(attributes: .none, relationships: .init(one: .init(id: e1.id), many: .init(ids: [e1.id, e2.id])), meta: .none, links: .none)
 
 		XCTAssertEqual(entity ~> \.one, e1.id)
 		XCTAssertEqual(entity ~> \.many, [e1.id, e2.id])
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ class NonJSONAPIRelatableTests: XCTestCase {
 		let e1 = NonJSONAPIEntity(id: .init(rawValue: "hello"))
 		let e2 = NonJSONAPIEntity(id: .init(rawValue: "world"))
 
-		let entity = TestEntity2(relationships: .init(nullableOne: .init(id: e1.id), nullableMaybeOne: .init(id: e2.id), maybeOne: .init(id: e2.id), maybeMany: .init(ids: [e2.id, e1.id])))
+		let entity = TestEntity2(attributes: .none, relationships: .init(nullableOne: .init(id: e1.id), nullableMaybeOne: .init(id: e2.id), maybeOne: .init(id: e2.id), maybeMany: .init(ids: [e2.id, e1.id])), meta: .none, links: .none)
 
 		XCTAssertEqual((entity ~> \.nullableOne)?.rawValue, "hello")
 		XCTAssertEqual((entity ~> \.nullableMaybeOne)?.rawValue, "world")
@@ -35,8 +35,8 @@ class NonJSONAPIRelatableTests: XCTestCase {
 
 	func test_initialization2_all_relationships_missing() {
 
-		let entity = TestEntity2(relationships: .init(nullableOne: .init(id: nil), nullableMaybeOne: .init(id: nil), maybeOne: nil, maybeMany: nil))
-		let entity2 = TestEntity2(relationships: .init(nullableOne: .init(id: nil), nullableMaybeOne: nil, maybeOne: nil, maybeMany: nil))
+		let entity = TestEntity2(attributes: .none, relationships: .init(nullableOne: .init(id: nil), nullableMaybeOne: .init(id: nil), maybeOne: nil, maybeMany: nil), meta: .none, links: .none)
+		let entity2 = TestEntity2(attributes: .none, relationships: .init(nullableOne: .init(id: nil), nullableMaybeOne: nil, maybeOne: nil, maybeMany: nil), meta: .none, links: .none)
 
 		XCTAssertNil((entity ~> \.nullableOne))
 		XCTAssertNil((entity ~> \.nullableMaybeOne))

Tests/JSONAPITests/Poly/PolyTests.swift

@@ -15,13 +15,13 @@ class PolyTests: XCTestCase {
 	}
 
 	func test_init_Poly1() {
-		let entity = TestEntity5()
+		let entity = TestEntity5(attributes: .none, relationships: .none, meta: .none, links: .none)
 		let poly = Poly1(entity)
 		XCTAssertEqual(poly.a, entity)
 	}
 
 	func test_init_Poly2() {
-		let entity = TestEntity5()
+		let entity = TestEntity5(attributes: .none, relationships: .none, meta: .none, links: .none)
 		let poly = Poly2<TestEntity5, TestEntity>(entity)
 		XCTAssertEqual(poly.a, entity)
 		XCTAssertNil(poly.b)
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ class PolyTests: XCTestCase {
 	}
 
 	func test_init_Poly3() {
-		let entity = TestEntity5()
+		let entity = TestEntity5(attributes: .none, relationships: .none, meta: .none, links: .none)
 		let poly = Poly3<TestEntity5, TestEntity, TestEntity2>(entity)
 		XCTAssertEqual(poly.a, entity)
 		XCTAssertNil(poly.b)
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ class PolyTests: XCTestCase {
 	}
 
 	func test_init_Poly4() {
-		let entity = TestEntity5()
+		let entity = TestEntity5(attributes: .none, relationships: .none, meta: .none, links: .none)
 		let poly = Poly4<TestEntity5, TestEntity, TestEntity2, TestEntity3>(entity)
 		XCTAssertEqual(poly.a, entity)
 		XCTAssertNil(poly.b)
@@ -77,7 +77,7 @@ class PolyTests: XCTestCase {
 	}
 
 	func test_init_Poly5() {
-		let entity = TestEntity5()
+		let entity = TestEntity5(attributes: .none, relationships: .none, meta: .none, links: .none)
 		let poly = Poly5<TestEntity5, TestEntity, TestEntity2, TestEntity3, TestEntity4>(entity)
 		XCTAssertEqual(poly.a, entity)
 		XCTAssertNil(poly.b)
@@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ class PolyTests: XCTestCase {
 	}
 
 	func test_init_Poly6() {
-		let entity = TestEntity5()
+		let entity = TestEntity5(attributes: .none, relationships: .none, meta: .none, links: .none)
 		let poly = Poly6<TestEntity5, TestEntity, TestEntity2, TestEntity3, TestEntity4, TestEntity6>(entity)
 		XCTAssertEqual(poly.a, entity)
 		XCTAssertNil(poly.b)
@@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ class PolyTests: XCTestCase {
 	}
 
 	func test_init_Poly7() {
-		let entity = TestEntity5()
+		let entity = TestEntity5(attributes: .none, relationships: .none, meta: .none, links: .none)
 		let poly = Poly7<TestEntity5, TestEntity, TestEntity2, TestEntity3, TestEntity4, TestEntity6, TestEntity7>(entity)
 		XCTAssertEqual(poly.a, entity)
 		XCTAssertNil(poly.b)

Tests/JSONAPITests/Relationships/RelationshipTests.swift

@@ -11,10 +11,10 @@ import JSONAPI
 class RelationshipTests: XCTestCase {
 
 	func test_initToManyWithEntities() {
-		let entity1 = TestEntity1()
-		let entity2 = TestEntity1()
-		let entity3 = TestEntity1()
-		let entity4 = TestEntity1()
+		let entity1 = TestEntity1(attributes: .none, relationships: .none, meta: .none, links: .none)
+		let entity2 = TestEntity1(attributes: .none, relationships: .none, meta: .none, links: .none)
+		let entity3 = TestEntity1(attributes: .none, relationships: .none, meta: .none, links: .none)
+		let entity4 = TestEntity1(attributes: .none, relationships: .none, meta: .none, links: .none)
 		let relationship = ToManyRelationship<TestEntity1, NoMetadata, NoLinks>(entities: [entity1, entity2, entity3, entity4])
 
 		XCTAssertEqual(relationship.ids.count, 4)
@@ -22,10 +22,10 @@ class RelationshipTests: XCTestCase {
 	}
 
 	func test_initToManyWithRelationships() {
-		let entity1 = TestEntity1()
-		let entity2 = TestEntity1()
-		let entity3 = TestEntity1()
-		let entity4 = TestEntity1()
+		let entity1 = TestEntity1(attributes: .none, relationships: .none, meta: .none, links: .none)
+		let entity2 = TestEntity1(attributes: .none, relationships: .none, meta: .none, links: .none)
+		let entity3 = TestEntity1(attributes: .none, relationships: .none, meta: .none, links: .none)
+		let entity4 = TestEntity1(attributes: .none, relationships: .none, meta: .none, links: .none)
 		let relationship = ToManyRelationship<TestEntity1, NoMetadata, NoLinks>(pointers: [entity1.pointer, entity2.pointer, entity3.pointer, entity4.pointer])
 
 		XCTAssertEqual(relationship.ids.count, 4)
@@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ extension RelationshipTests {
 	}
 
 	func test_ToOneNullableIsEqualToNonNullableIfNotNil() {
-		let entity = TestEntity1()
+		let entity = TestEntity1(attributes: .none, relationships: .none, meta: .none, links: .none)
 		let relationship1 = ToOneNonNullable(entity: entity)
 		let relationship2 = ToOneNullable(entity: entity)
 

Tests/JSONAPITests/ResourceBody/ResourceBodyTests.swift

@@ -12,8 +12,8 @@ class ResourceBodyTests: XCTestCase {
 
 	func test_initializers() {
 		let articles = [
-			Article(attributes: .init(title: "hello")),
-			Article(attributes: .init(title: "world"))
+			Article(attributes: .init(title: "hello"), relationships: .none, meta: .none, links: .none),
+			Article(attributes: .init(title: "world"), relationships: .none, meta: .none, links: .none)
 		]
 		let _ = SingleResourceBody(entity: articles[0])
 		let _ = ManyResourceBody(entities: articles)
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ class ResourceBodyTests: XCTestCase {
 						   data: single_resource_body)
 
 		XCTAssertEqual(body.value, Article(id: Id<String, Article>(rawValue: "1"),
-										attributes: ArticleType.Attributes(title: try! .init(rawValue: "JSON:API paints my bikeshed!"))))
+										attributes: ArticleType.Attributes(title: try! .init(rawValue: "JSON:API paints my bikeshed!")), relationships: .none, meta: .none, links: .none))
 	}
 
 	func test_singleResourceBody_encode() {
@@ -38,9 +38,9 @@ class ResourceBodyTests: XCTestCase {
 						   data: many_resource_body)
 
 		XCTAssertEqual(body.values, [
-			Article(id: .init(rawValue: "1"), attributes: try! .init(title: .init(rawValue: "JSON:API paints my bikeshed!"))),
-			Article(id: .init(rawValue: "2"), attributes: try! .init(title: .init(rawValue: "Sick"))),
-			Article(id: .init(rawValue: "3"), attributes: try! .init(title: .init(rawValue: "Hello World")))
+			Article(id: .init(rawValue: "1"), attributes: try! .init(title: .init(rawValue: "JSON:API paints my bikeshed!")), relationships: .none, meta: .none, links: .none),
+			Article(id: .init(rawValue: "2"), attributes: try! .init(title: .init(rawValue: "Sick")), relationships: .none, meta: .none, links: .none),
+			Article(id: .init(rawValue: "3"), attributes: try! .init(title: .init(rawValue: "Hello World")), relationships: .none, meta: .none, links: .none)
 		])
 	}
 

Tests/JSONAPITests/Test Helpers/EncodedAttributeTest.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+//
+//  EncodedAttributeTest.swift
+//  JSONAPITests
+//
+//  Created by Mathew Polzin on 12/21/18.
+//
+
+import Foundation
+import XCTest
+@testable import JSONAPI
+import JSONAPITestLib
+
+private struct Wrapper<Value: Equatable & Codable, Transform: Transformer>: Codable where Value == Transform.From {
+	let x: TransformedAttribute<Value, Transform>
+
+	init(x: TransformedAttribute<Value, Transform>) {
+		self.x = x
+	}
+}
+
+/// This function attempts to just cast to the type, so it only works
+/// for Attributes of primitive types (primitive to JSON).
+func testEncodedPrimitive<Value: Equatable & Codable, Transform: Transformer>(attribute: TransformedAttribute<Value, Transform>) {
+	let encodedAttributeData = encoded(value: Wrapper<Value, Transform>(x: attribute))
+	let wrapperObject = try! JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: encodedAttributeData, options: []) as! [String: Any]
+	let jsonObject = wrapperObject["x"]
+
+	guard let jsonAttribute = jsonObject as? Transform.From else {
+		XCTFail("Attribute did not encode to the correct type")
+		return
+	}
+
+	XCTAssertEqual(attribute.rawValue, jsonAttribute)
+}

Tests/JSONAPITests/Test Helpers/EncodedEntityPropertyTest.swift

@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+//
+//  EncodedEntityPropertyTest.swift
+//  JSONAPITests
+//
+//  Created by Mathew Polzin on 12/21/18.
+//
+
+import Foundation
+import XCTest
+import JSONAPI
+import JSONAPITestLib
+
+func testEncoded<E: EntityType>(entity: E) {
+	let encodedEntityData = encoded(value: entity)
+	let jsonObject = try! JSONSerialization.jsonObject(with: encodedEntityData, options: [])
+	let jsonDict = jsonObject as? [String: Any]
+
+	XCTAssertNotNil(jsonDict)
+
+	let jsonId = jsonDict?["id"]
+
+	if E.EntityRawIdType.self == Unidentified.self {
+		XCTAssertNil(jsonId)
+	} else {
+		XCTAssertNotNil(jsonId)
+	}
+
+	let jsonType = jsonDict?["type"] as? String
+
+	XCTAssertEqual(jsonType, E.type)
+
+	let jsonAttributes = jsonDict?["attributes"] as? [String: Any]
+
+	if E.Attributes.self == NoAttributes.self {
+		XCTAssertNil(jsonAttributes)
+	} else {
+		XCTAssertNotNil(jsonAttributes)
+	}
+
+	let jsonRelationships = jsonDict?["relationships"] as? [String: Any]
+
+	if E.Relationships.self == NoRelationships.self {
+		XCTAssertNil(jsonRelationships)
+	} else {
+		XCTAssertNotNil(jsonRelationships)
+	}
+
+	let jsonMeta = jsonDict?["meta"] as? [String: Any]
+
+	if E.Meta.self == NoMetadata.self {
+		XCTAssertNil(jsonMeta)
+	} else {
+		XCTAssertNotNil(jsonMeta)
+	}
+
+	let jsonLinks = jsonDict?["links"] as? [String: Any]
+
+	if E.Links.self == NoLinks.self {
+		XCTAssertNil(jsonLinks)
+	} else {
+		XCTAssertNotNil(jsonLinks)
+	}
+}