Ensure that systemd-random-seed.service has completed before marking
a first boot as completed to guarantee that a saved seed will only be
used after it has been initialized at least once.
Make sure systemd-firstboot completes before reaching first-boot-complete.target
and thus marking the first boot as completed. This way, it is
guaranteed that systemd-firstboot has a chance to complete provisioning
at least once, even in cases of the first boot getting aborted early.
Add a new target for synchronizing units that wish to run once during
the first boot of the system. The machine-id will be committed to disk
only after the target has been reached, thus ensuring that all units
ordered before it had a chance to complete.
sync() before committing a transient machine-id to disk. This will
ensure that any filesystem changes made by first-boot units will have
been persisted before the first boot is marked as completed.
Currently, a loss of power after the machine-id was written but before
all units with ConditionFirstBoot=yes ran would lead to the next boot
finding a valid machine-id, thus not being marked first boot and not
re-running these units.
To make the first boot mechanism more robust, instead of writing
/etc/machine-id very early, fill it with a marker value "uninitialized"
and overmount it with a transiently provisioned machine-id. Then, after
the first boots completes (when systemd-machine-id-commit.service runs),
write the real machine-id to disk.
This mechanism is of course only invoked on first boot. If a first boot
is not detected, the machine-id is handled as previously.
Fixes: #4511
If the first boot was aborted, /etc/machine-id might read as
"uninitialized" in some cases. Add a separate case for this
instead of printing a confusing error message.
When systemd-repart runs from initramfs, it reads out /etc/machine-id
from the rootfs as a seed for partition UUIDs. However, the machine-id
could be in an "uninitialized" state from a previous failed first boot.
In this situation the -ENOMEDIUM code-path (no machine-id set) should be
taken.
When nspawn starts an image, this image could be in any state, including
an aborted first boot. For this case, it needs to correctly handle the
situation like there was no machine-id at all.
Add a new ID128_PLAIN_OR_UNINIT format which treats the string
"uninitialized" like the file was empty and return -ENOMEDIUM. This
format should be used when reading an /etc/machine-id file from an image
that is not currently running.
When /etc/machine-id contains the string "uninitialized" instead of
a valid machine-id, treat this like the file was missing and mark this
boot as the first (-> units with ConditionFirstBoot=yes will run).
The proc-sys-fs-binfmt_misc.mount unit should not be enabled by
preset-all because it should only be used as fallback in case
proc-sys-fs-binfmt_misc.automount cannot be used on a system. In these
cases it should be enabled manually by an administrator.
Ubuntu CI's just got the dependencies require dto run this test added,
and it seems the build is different enough from other platforms
that it fails to create the required directories:
cp: cannot create regular file '/var/tmp/systemd-test.JJMOBY/minimal/usr/lib/os-release': No such file or directory
