While a server is in the VARLINK_PENDING_METHOD or VARLINK_PENDING_METHOD_MORE
states and its write end is disconnected and it gets a POLLHUP, we
should disconnect since it can't write anymore.
In the case of systemd-oomd disconnecting while pid1 was pending-more, this
condition left pid1 in a state where it started throttling from
continually getting POLLHUP.
We have an option to set the fallback list, so we don't know what the contents
are. It may in fact be empty. Let's add some examples to make it easy for a user
stranded without any DNS to fill in something that would work. As a bonus, this
also gives names to the entries we provide by default.
(I added google and cloudflare because that's what we have currently, and quad9
because it seems to be a good privacy-concious and fast choice and was requested
in #12499. As a minimum, things we should include should be well-known global
services with a documented privacy policy and both IPv4 and IPv6 support and
decent response times.)
Also, document this functionality more prominently, including with a
reference from sd_event_exit().
This is mostly to make things complete, as previously we supported NULL
callbacks only in _add_time() and _add_signal(). However, I think this
makes snese for IO event sources too (think: when some fd such as a pipe
end sees SIGHUP or so, exit), as well as defer or post event sources (i.e. exit
once we got nothing else to do). This also adds support for inotify
event sources, simply to complete things (I can't see the immediate use,
but maybe someone else comes up with it).
The only event source type that doesn't allow callback=NULL now are exit
callbacks, but for them they make little sense, as the event loop is
exiting then anyway.
Currently, if an event source callback returns an error, we'll disable
the event source and continue. This adds a per-event source flag that if
turned on goes further: the event loop is also exited, propagating the
error code.
This is inspired by some patterns repeatedly seen in #15206.
The idea is that event sources that server the "primary" function of a
program are marked like this, so that if they fail the failure is
instantly propagated and terminates the program.
