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units: introduce new Documentation= field and make use of it everywhere

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This should help making the boot process a bit easier to explore and
understand for the administrator. The simple idea is that "systemctl
status" now shows a link to documentation alongside the other status and
decriptionary information of a service.

This patch adds the necessary fields to all our shipped units if we have
proper documentation for them.
This commit is contained in:
Lennart Poettering
2012-05-21 15:12:18 +02:00
parent a223b325b4
commit 49dbfa7b2b
91 changed files with 312 additions and 107 deletions
Download Patch File Download Diff File Expand all files Collapse all files

65
man/systemd.special.xml
View File

@@ -49,7 +49,9 @@
<refsynopsisdiv>
<para><filename>basic.target</filename>,
<filename>bluetooth.target</filename>,
<filename>ctrl-alt-del.target</filename>,
<filename>cryptsetup.target</filename>,
<filename>dbus.service</filename>,
<filename>dbus.socket</filename>,
<filename>default.target</filename>,
@@ -57,6 +59,7 @@
<filename>emergency.target</filename>,
<filename>exit.service</filename>,
<filename>final.service</filename>,
<filename>getty.target</filename>,
<filename>graphical.target</filename>,
<filename>hibernate.target</filename>,
<filename>http-daemon.target</filename>,
@@ -69,7 +72,9 @@
<filename>multi-user.target</filename>,
<filename>network.target</filename>,
<filename>nss-lookup.target</filename>,
<filename>nss-user-lookup.target</filename>,
<filename>poweroff.target</filename>,
<filename>printer.target</filename>,
<filename>reboot.target</filename>,
<filename>remote-fs.target</filename>,
<filename>remote-fs-pre.target</filename>,
@@ -82,7 +87,9 @@
<filename>shutdown.target</filename>,
<filename>sigpwr.target</filename>,
<filename>sleep.target</filename>,
<filename>smartcard.target</filename>,
<filename>sockets.target</filename>,
<filename>sound.target</filename>,
<filename>suspend.target</filename>,
<filename>swap.target</filename>,
<filename>sysinit.target</filename>,
@@ -127,6 +134,16 @@
this unit.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><filename>bluetooth.target</filename></term>
<listitem>
<para>This target is started
automatically as soon as a
bluetooth controller is
plugged in or becomes
available at boot.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><filename>ctrl-alt-del.target</filename></term>
<listitem>
@@ -139,6 +156,15 @@
<filename>reboot.target</filename>.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><filename>cryptsetup.target</filename></term>
<listitem>
<para>A target that pulls in
setup services for all
encrypted block
devices.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><filename>dbus.service</filename></term>
<listitem>
@@ -226,6 +252,15 @@
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><filename>getty.target</filename></term>
<listitem>
<para>A special target unit
that pulls in all local TTY
<filename>getty</filename> instances.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><filename>graphical.target</filename></term>
<listitem>
@@ -442,6 +477,16 @@
unit, for compatibility with SysV.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><filename>printer.target</filename></term>
<listitem>
<para>This target is started
automatically as soon as a
printer is plugged in or
becomes available at
boot.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><filename>reboot.target</filename></term>
<listitem>
@@ -615,6 +660,16 @@
logic.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><filename>smartcard.target</filename></term>
<listitem>
<para>This target is started
automatically as soon as a
smartcard controller is
plugged in or becomes
available at boot.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><filename>sockets.target</filename></term>
<listitem>
@@ -629,6 +684,16 @@
during installation.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><filename>sound.target</filename></term>
<listitem>
<para>This target is started
automatically as soon as a
sound card is plugged in or
becomes available at
boot.</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><filename>suspend.target</filename></term>
<listitem>

17
man/systemd.unit.xml
View File

@@ -294,6 +294,23 @@
name.</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><varname>Documentation=</varname></term>
<listitem><para>A space separated list
of URIs referencing documentation for
this unit or its
configuration. Accepted are only URIs
of the types
<literal>http://</literal>,
<literal>https://</literal>,
<literal>file:</literal>,
<literal>info:</literal>,
<literal>man:</literal>. For more
information about the syntax of these
URIs see
<citerefentry><refentrytitle>uri</refentrytitle><manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>.</para></listitem>
</varlistentry>
<varlistentry>
<term><varname>Requires=</varname></term>

1
src/core/dbus-unit.c
View File

@@ -808,6 +808,7 @@ const BusProperty bus_unit_properties[] = {
{ "PropagateReloadTo", bus_unit_append_dependencies, "as", offsetof(Unit, dependencies[UNIT_PROPAGATE_RELOAD_TO]), true },
{ "PropagateReloadFrom", bus_unit_append_dependencies, "as", offsetof(Unit, dependencies[UNIT_PROPAGATE_RELOAD_FROM]), true },
{ "RequiresMountsFor", bus_property_append_strv, "as", offsetof(Unit, requires_mounts_for), true },
{ "Documentation", bus_property_append_strv, "as", offsetof(Unit, documentation), true },
{ "Description", bus_unit_append_description, "s", 0 },
{ "LoadState", bus_unit_append_load_state, "s", offsetof(Unit, load_state) },
{ "ActiveState", bus_unit_append_active_state, "s", 0 },

1
src/core/dbus-unit.h
View File

@@ -87,6 +87,7 @@
" <property name=\"PropagateReloadFrom\" type=\"as\" access=\"read\"/>\n" \
" <property name=\"RequiresMountsFor\" type=\"as\" access=\"read\"/>\n" \
" <property name=\"Description\" type=\"s\" access=\"read\"/>\n" \
" <property name=\"Documentation\" type=\"as\" access=\"read\"/>\n" \
" <property name=\"LoadState\" type=\"s\" access=\"read\"/>\n" \
" <property name=\"ActiveState\" type=\"s\" access=\"read\"/>\n" \
" <property name=\"SubState\" type=\"s\" access=\"read\"/>\n" \

1
src/core/load-fragment-gperf.gperf.m4
View File

@@ -92,6 +92,7 @@ $1.ControlGroupPersistent, config_parse_tristate, 0,
)m4_dnl
Unit.Names, config_parse_unit_names, 0, 0
Unit.Description, config_parse_unit_string_printf, 0, offsetof(Unit, description)
Unit.Documentation, config_parse_documentation, 0, offsetof(Unit, documentation)
Unit.Requires, config_parse_unit_deps, UNIT_REQUIRES, 0
Unit.RequiresOverridable, config_parse_unit_deps, UNIT_REQUIRES_OVERRIDABLE, 0
Unit.Requisite, config_parse_unit_deps, UNIT_REQUISITE, 0

37
src/core/load-fragment.c
View File

@@ -2063,6 +2063,43 @@ int config_parse_unit_requires_mounts_for(
return r;
}
int config_parse_documentation(
const char *filename,
unsigned line,
const char *section,
const char *lvalue,
int ltype,
const char *rvalue,
void *data,
void *userdata) {
Unit *u = userdata;
int r;
char **a, **b;
assert(filename);
assert(lvalue);
assert(rvalue);
assert(u);
r = config_parse_unit_strv_printf(filename, line, section, lvalue, ltype, rvalue, data, userdata);
if (r < 0)
return r;
for (a = b = u->documentation; a && *a; a++) {
if (is_valid_documentation_url(*a))
*(b++) = *a;
else {
log_error("[%s:%u] Invalid URL, ignoring: %s", filename, line, *a);
free(*a);
}
}
*b = NULL;
return r;
}
#define FOLLOW_MAX 8
static int open_follow(char **filename, FILE **_f, Set *names, char **_final) {

1
src/core/load-fragment.h
View File

@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ int config_parse_unit_names(const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *sec
int config_parse_unit_string_printf(const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata);
int config_parse_unit_strv_printf(const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata);
int config_parse_unit_path_printf(const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata);
int config_parse_documentation(const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata);
int config_parse_socket_listen(const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata);
int config_parse_socket_bind(const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata);
int config_parse_exec_nice(const char *filename, unsigned line, const char *section, const char *lvalue, int ltype, const char *rvalue, void *data, void *userdata);

8
src/core/unit.c
View File

@@ -397,6 +397,7 @@ void unit_free(Unit *u) {
cgroup_attribute_free_list(u->cgroup_attributes);
free(u->description);
strv_free(u->documentation);
free(u->fragment_path);
free(u->instance);
@@ -624,7 +625,7 @@ const char *unit_description(Unit *u) {
}
void unit_dump(Unit *u, FILE *f, const char *prefix) {
char *t;
char *t, **j;
UnitDependency d;
Iterator i;
char *p2;
@@ -672,6 +673,9 @@ void unit_dump(Unit *u, FILE *f, const char *prefix) {
SET_FOREACH(t, u->names, i)
fprintf(f, "%s\tName: %s\n", prefix, t);
STRV_FOREACH(j, u->documentation)
fprintf(f, "%s\tDocumentation: %s\n", prefix, *j);
if ((following = unit_following(u)))
fprintf(f, "%s\tFollowing: %s\n", prefix, following->id);
@@ -698,8 +702,6 @@ void unit_dump(Unit *u, FILE *f, const char *prefix) {
}
if (!strv_isempty(u->requires_mounts_for)) {
char **j;
fprintf(f,
"%s\tRequiresMountsFor:", prefix);

1
src/core/unit.h
View File

@@ -157,6 +157,7 @@ struct Unit {
char **requires_mounts_for;
char *description;
char **documentation;
char *fragment_path; /* if loaded from a config file this is the primary path to it */
usec_t fragment_mtime;

21
src/shared/util.c
View File

@@ -5610,3 +5610,24 @@ int can_sleep(const char *type) {
free(p);
return found;
}
bool is_valid_documentation_url(const char *url) {
assert(url);
if (startswith(url, "http://") && url[7])
return true;
if (startswith(url, "https://") && url[8])
return true;
if (startswith(url, "file:") && url[5])
return true;
if (startswith(url, "info:") && url[5])
return true;
if (startswith(url, "man:") && url[4])
return true;
return false;
}

2
src/shared/util.h
View File

@@ -508,4 +508,6 @@ int getenv_for_pid(pid_t pid, const char *field, char **_value);
int can_sleep(const char *type);
bool is_valid_documentation_url(const char *url);
#endif

38
src/systemctl/systemctl.c
View File

@@ -2158,6 +2158,8 @@ typedef struct UnitStatusInfo {
const char *description;
const char *following;
char **documentation;
const char *path;
const char *default_control_group;
@@ -2303,6 +2305,19 @@ static void print_status_info(UnitStatusInfo *i) {
if (i->what)
printf("\t What: %s\n", i->what);
if (!strv_isempty(i->documentation)) {
char **t;
bool first = true;
STRV_FOREACH(t, i->documentation) {
if (first) {
printf("\t Docs: %s\n", *t);
first = false;
} else
printf("\t %s\n", *t);
}
}
if (i->accept)
printf("\tAccepted: %u; Connected: %u\n", i->n_accepted, i->n_connections);
@@ -2607,6 +2622,27 @@ static int status_property(const char *name, DBusMessageIter *iter, UnitStatusIn
LIST_PREPEND(ExecStatusInfo, exec, i->exec, info);
dbus_message_iter_next(&sub);
}
} else if (dbus_message_iter_get_element_type(iter) == DBUS_TYPE_STRING &&
streq(name, "Documentation")) {
DBusMessageIter sub;
dbus_message_iter_recurse(iter, &sub);
while (dbus_message_iter_get_arg_type(&sub) == DBUS_TYPE_STRING) {
const char *s;
char **l;
dbus_message_iter_get_basic(&sub, &s);
l = strv_append(i->documentation, s);
if (!l)
return -ENOMEM;
strv_free(i->documentation);
i->documentation = l;
dbus_message_iter_next(&sub);
}
}
@@ -2932,6 +2968,8 @@ static int show_one(const char *verb, DBusConnection *bus, const char *path, boo
if (!show_properties)
print_status_info(&info);
strv_free(info.documentation);
if (!streq_ptr(info.active_state, "active") &&
!streq_ptr(info.active_state, "reloading") &&
streq(verb, "status"))

3
units/basic.target
View File

@@ -5,10 +5,9 @@
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
# See systemd.special(7) for details
[Unit]
Description=Basic System
Documentation=man:systemd.special(7)
Requires=sysinit.target sockets.target
After=sysinit.target sockets.target
RefuseManualStart=yes

3
units/bluetooth.target
View File

@@ -5,8 +5,7 @@
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
# See systemd.special(7) for details
[Unit]
Description=Bluetooth
Documentation=man:systemd.special(7)
StopWhenUnneeded=yes

3
units/cryptsetup.target
View File

@@ -5,7 +5,6 @@
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
# See systemd.special(7) for details
[Unit]
Description=Encrypted Volumes
Documentation=man:systemd.special(7)

1
units/dev-hugepages.mount
View File

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
[Unit]
Description=Huge Pages File System
Documentation=https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/vm/hugetlbpage.txt
DefaultDependencies=no
Before=sysinit.target
ConditionPathExists=/sys/kernel/mm/hugepages

1
units/dev-mqueue.mount
View File

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
[Unit]
Description=POSIX Message Queue File System
Documentation=man:mq_overview(7)
DefaultDependencies=no
Before=sysinit.target
ConditionPathExists=/proc/sys/fs/mqueue

2
units/emergency.service.in
View File

@@ -5,8 +5,6 @@
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
# See systemd.special(7) for details
[Unit]
Description=Emergency Shell
DefaultDependencies=no

3
units/emergency.target
View File

@@ -5,10 +5,9 @@
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
# See systemd.special(7) for details
[Unit]
Description=Emergency Mode
Documentation=man:systemd.special(7)
Requires=emergency.service
After=emergency.service
AllowIsolate=yes

3
units/final.target
View File

@@ -5,10 +5,9 @@
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
# See systemd.special(7) for details
[Unit]
Description=Final Step
Documentation=man:systemd.special(7)
DefaultDependencies=no
RefuseManualStart=yes
After=shutdown.target umount.target

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