Merge updates from Andrew Morton:
- a few misc things
- ocfs2 updates
- most of MM
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (132 commits)
hugetlbfs: dirty pages as they are added to pagecache
mm: export add_swap_extent()
mm: split SWP_FILE into SWP_ACTIVATED and SWP_FS
tools/testing/selftests/vm/map_fixed_noreplace.c: add test for MAP_FIXED_NOREPLACE
mm: thp: relocate flush_cache_range() in migrate_misplaced_transhuge_page()
mm: thp: fix mmu_notifier in migrate_misplaced_transhuge_page()
mm: thp: fix MADV_DONTNEED vs migrate_misplaced_transhuge_page race condition
mm/kasan/quarantine.c: make quarantine_lock a raw_spinlock_t
mm/gup: cache dev_pagemap while pinning pages
Revert "x86/e820: put !E820_TYPE_RAM regions into memblock.reserved"
mm: return zero_resv_unavail optimization
mm: zero remaining unavailable struct pages
tools/testing/selftests/vm/gup_benchmark.c: add MAP_HUGETLB option
tools/testing/selftests/vm/gup_benchmark.c: add MAP_SHARED option
tools/testing/selftests/vm/gup_benchmark.c: allow user specified file
tools/testing/selftests/vm/gup_benchmark.c: fix 'write' flag usage
mm/gup_benchmark.c: add additional pinning methods
mm/gup_benchmark.c: time put_page()
mm: don't raise MEMCG_OOM event due to failed high-order allocation
mm/page-writeback.c: fix range_cyclic writeback vs writepages deadlock
...
Since commit 2d29c9f89f ("block, bfq: improve asymmetric scenarios
detection"), a scenario is defined asymmetric when one of the
following conditions holds:
- active bfq_queues have different weights
- one or more group of entities (bfq_queue or other groups of entities)
are active
bfq grants fairness and low latency also in such asymmetric scenarios,
by plugging the dispatching of I/O if the bfq_queue in service happens
to be temporarily idle. This plugging may lower throughput, so it is
important to do it only when strictly needed.
By mistake, in commit '2d29c9f89fcd' ("block, bfq: improve asymmetric
scenarios detection") the num_active_groups counter was firstly
incremented and subsequently decremented at any entity (group or
bfq_queue) weight change.
This is useless, because only transitions from active to inactive and
vice versa matter for that counter. Unfortunately this is also
incorrect in the following case: the entity at issue is a bfq_queue
and it is under weight raising. In fact in this case there is a
spurious increment of the num_active_groups counter.
This spurious increment may cause scenarios to be wrongly detected as
asymmetric, thus causing useless plugging and loss of throughput.
This commit fixes this issue by simply removing the above useless and
wrong increments and decrements.
Fixes: 2d29c9f89f ("block, bfq: improve asymmetric scenarios detection")
Tested-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name>
Signed-off-by: Federico Motta <federico@willer.it>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Drivers exposing zoned block devices have to initialize and maintain
correctness (i.e. revalidate) of the device zone bitmaps attached to
the device request queue (seq_zones_bitmap and seq_zones_wlock).
To simplify coding this, introduce a generic helper function
blk_revalidate_disk_zones() suitable for most (and likely all) cases.
This new function always update the seq_zones_bitmap and seq_zones_wlock
bitmaps as well as the queue nr_zones field when called for a disk
using a request based queue. For a disk using a BIO based queue, only
the number of zones is updated since these queues do not have
schedulers and so do not need the zone bitmaps.
With this change, the zone bitmap initialization code in sd_zbc.c can be
replaced with a call to this function in sd_zbc_read_zones(), which is
called from the disk revalidate block operation method.
A call to blk_revalidate_disk_zones() is also added to the null_blk
driver for devices created with the zoned mode enabled.
Finally, to ensure that zoned devices created with dm-linear or
dm-flakey expose the correct number of zones through sysfs, a call to
blk_revalidate_disk_zones() is added to dm_table_set_restrictions().
The zone bitmaps allocated and initialized with
blk_revalidate_disk_zones() are freed automatically from
__blk_release_queue() using the block internal function
blk_queue_free_zone_bitmaps().
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Dispatching a report zones command through the request queue is a major
pain due to the command reply payload rewriting necessary. Given that
blkdev_report_zones() is executing everything synchronously, implement
report zones as a block device file operation instead, allowing major
simplification of the code in many places.
sd, null-blk, dm-linear and dm-flakey being the only block device
drivers supporting exposing zoned block devices, these drivers are
modified to provide the device side implementation of the
report_zones() block device file operation.
For device mappers, a new report_zones() target type operation is
defined so that the upper block layer calls blkdev_report_zones() can
be propagated down to the underlying devices of the dm targets.
Implementation for this new operation is added to the dm-linear and
dm-flakey targets.
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
[Damien]
* Changed method block_device argument to gendisk
* Various bug fixes and improvements
* Added support for null_blk, dm-linear and dm-flakey.
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Expose through sysfs the nr_zones field of struct request_queue.
Exposing this value helps in debugging disk issues as well as
facilitating scripts based use of the disk (e.g. blktests).
For zoned block devices, the nr_zones field indicates the total number
of zones of the device calculated using the known disk capacity and
zone size. This number of zones is always 0 for regular block devices.
Since nr_zones is defined conditionally with CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED,
introduce the blk_queue_nr_zones() function to return the correct value
for any device, regardless if CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED is set.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
There is no need to synchronously execute all REQ_OP_ZONE_RESET BIOs
necessary to reset a range of zones. Similarly to what is done for
discard BIOs in blk-lib.c, all zone reset BIOs can be chained and
executed asynchronously and a synchronous call done only for the last
BIO of the chain.
Modify blkdev_reset_zones() to operate similarly to
blkdev_issue_discard() using the next_bio() helper for chaining BIOs. To
avoid code duplication of that function in blk_zoned.c, rename
next_bio() into blk_next_bio() and declare it as a block internal
function in blk.h.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Get a zoned block device total number of zones. The device can be a
partition of the whole device. The number of zones is always 0 for
regular block devices.
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Get a zoned block device zone size in number of 512 B sectors.
The zone size is always 0 for regular block devices.
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
There is no point in allocating more zone descriptors than the number of
zones a block device has for doing a zone report. Avoid doing that in
blkdev_report_zones_ioctl() by limiting the number of zone decriptors
allocated internally to process the user request.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Introduce the blkdev_nr_zones() helper function to get the total
number of zones of a zoned block device. This number is always 0 for a
regular block device (q->limits.zoned == BLK_ZONED_NONE case).
Replace hard-coded number of zones calculation in dmz_get_zoned_device()
with a call to this helper.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Pull block layer updates from Jens Axboe:
"This is the main pull request for block changes for 4.20. This
contains:
- Series enabling runtime PM for blk-mq (Bart).
- Two pull requests from Christoph for NVMe, with items such as;
- Better AEN tracking
- Multipath improvements
- RDMA fixes
- Rework of FC for target removal
- Fixes for issues identified by static checkers
- Fabric cleanups, as prep for TCP transport
- Various cleanups and bug fixes
- Block merging cleanups (Christoph)
- Conversion of drivers to generic DMA mapping API (Christoph)
- Series fixing ref count issues with blkcg (Dennis)
- Series improving BFQ heuristics (Paolo, et al)
- Series improving heuristics for the Kyber IO scheduler (Omar)
- Removal of dangerous bio_rewind_iter() API (Ming)
- Apply single queue IPI redirection logic to blk-mq (Ming)
- Set of fixes and improvements for bcache (Coly et al)
- Series closing a hotplug race with sysfs group attributes (Hannes)
- Set of patches for lightnvm:
- pblk trace support (Hans)
- SPDX license header update (Javier)
- Tons of refactoring patches to cleanly abstract the 1.2 and 2.0
specs behind a common core interface. (Javier, Matias)
- Enable pblk to use a common interface to retrieve chunk metadata
(Matias)
- Bug fixes (Various)
- Set of fixes and updates to the blk IO latency target (Josef)
- blk-mq queue number updates fixes (Jianchao)
- Convert a bunch of drivers from the old legacy IO interface to
blk-mq. This will conclude with the removal of the legacy IO
interface itself in 4.21, with the rest of the drivers (me, Omar)
- Removal of the DAC960 driver. The SCSI tree will introduce two
replacement drivers for this (Hannes)"
* tag 'for-4.20/block-20181021' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (204 commits)
block: setup bounce bio_sets properly
blkcg: reassociate bios when make_request() is called recursively
blkcg: fix edge case for blk_get_rl() under memory pressure
nvme-fabrics: move controller options matching to fabrics
nvme-rdma: always have a valid trsvcid
mtip32xx: fully switch to the generic DMA API
rsxx: switch to the generic DMA API
umem: switch to the generic DMA API
sx8: switch to the generic DMA API
sx8: remove dead IF_64BIT_DMA_IS_POSSIBLE code
skd: switch to the generic DMA API
ubd: remove use of blk_rq_map_sg
nvme-pci: remove duplicate check
drivers/block: Remove DAC960 driver
nvme-pci: fix hot removal during error handling
nvmet-fcloop: suppress a compiler warning
nvme-core: make implicit seed truncation explicit
nvmet-fc: fix kernel-doc headers
nvme-fc: rework the request initialization code
nvme-fc: introduce struct nvme_fcp_op_w_sgl
...
We're only setting up the bounce bio sets if we happen
to need bouncing for regular HIGHMEM, not if we only need
it for ISA devices.
Protect the ISA bounce setup with a mutex, since it's
being invoked from driver init functions and can thus be
called in parallel.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Ondrej Zary <linux@rainbow-software.org>
Tested-by: Ondrej Zary <linux@rainbow-software.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
When submitting a bio, multiple recursive calls to make_request() may
occur. This causes the initial associate done in blkcg_bio_issue_check()
to be incorrect and reference the prior request_queue. This introduces
a helper to do reassociation when make_request() is recursively called.
Fixes: a7b39b4e96 ("blkcg: always associate a bio with a blkg")
Reported-by: Valdis Kletnieks <valdis.kletnieks@vt.edu>
Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Valdis Kletnieks <valdis.kletnieks@vt.edu>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
blk_queue_split() does respect this limit via bio splitting, so no
need to do that in blkdev_issue_discard(), then we can align to
normal bio submit(bio_add_page() & submit_bio()).
More importantly, this patch fixes one issue introduced in a22c4d7e34
("block: re-add discard_granularity and alignment checks"), in which
zero discard bio may be generated in case of zero alignment.
Fixes: a22c4d7e34 ("block: re-add discard_granularity and alignment checks")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Ming Lin <ming.l@ssi.samsung.com>
Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Mariusz Dabrowski <mariusz.dabrowski@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This pattern is repeated throughout all the blk-mq conversions.
Provide a basic helper to get it done.
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We just allocated the queue and haven't even set it up yet,
hence we know that checking if ->mq_ops is NULL is always
going to be true.
In fact we do need to assign a lock to ->queue_lock always,
as we need it for the queue flags modifications.
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
When we try to increate the nr_hw_queues, we may fail due to
shortage of memory or other reason, then blk_mq_realloc_hw_ctxs stops
and some entries in q->queue_hw_ctx are left with NULL. However,
because queue map has been updated with new nr_hw_queues, some cpus
have been mapped to hw queue which just encounters allocation failure,
thus blk_mq_map_queue could return NULL. This will cause panic in
following blk_mq_map_swqueue.
To fix it, when increase nr_hw_queues fails, fallback to previous
nr_hw_queues and post warning. At the same time, driver's .map_queues
usually use completion irq affinity to map hw and cpu, fallback
nr_hw_queues will cause lack of some cpu's map to hw, so use default
blk_mq_map_queues to do that.
Reported-by: syzbot+83e8cbe702263932d9d4@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jianchao Wang <jianchao.w.wang@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
When the hw queues and mq_map are updated, a hctx could be mapped
to a different numa node. At this moment, we need to realloc the
hctx. If fail to do that, go on using previous hctx.
Signed-off-by: Jianchao Wang <jianchao.w.wang@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
blk_mq_realloc_hw_ctxs could be invoked during update hw queues.
At the momemt, IO is blocked. Change the gfp flags from GFP_KERNEL
to GFP_NOIO to avoid forever hang during memory allocation in
blk_mq_realloc_hw_ctxs.
Signed-off-by: Jianchao Wang <jianchao.w.wang@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
blk-mq debugfs and sysfs entries need to be removed before updating
queue map, otherwise, we get get wrong result there. This patch fixes
it and remove the redundant debugfs and sysfs register/unregister
operations during __blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues.
Signed-off-by: Jianchao Wang <jianchao.w.wang@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
bfq defines as asymmetric a scenario where an active entity, say E
(representing either a single bfq_queue or a group of other entities),
has a higher weight than some other entities. If the entity E does sync
I/O in such a scenario, then bfq plugs the dispatch of the I/O of the
other entities in the following situation: E is in service but
temporarily has no pending I/O request. In fact, without this plugging,
all the times that E stops being temporarily idle, it may find the
internal queues of the storage device already filled with an
out-of-control number of extra requests, from other entities. So E may
have to wait for the service of these extra requests, before finally
having its own requests served. This may easily break service
guarantees, with E getting less than its fair share of the device
throughput. Usually, the end result is that E gets the same fraction of
the throughput as the other entities, instead of getting more, according
to its higher weight.
Yet there are two other more subtle cases where E, even if its weight is
actually equal to or even lower than the weight of any other active
entities, may get less than its fair share of the throughput in case the
above I/O plugging is not performed:
1. other entities issue larger requests than E;
2. other entities contain more active child entities than E (or in
general tend to have more backlog than E).
In the first case, other entities may get more service than E because
they get larger requests, than those of E, served during the temporary
idle periods of E. In the second case, other entities get more service
because, by having many child entities, they have many requests ready
for dispatching while E is temporarily idle.
This commit addresses this issue by extending the definition of
asymmetric scenario: a scenario is asymmetric when
- active entities representing bfq_queues have differentiated weights,
as in the original definition
or (inclusive)
- one or more entities representing groups of entities are active.
This broader definition makes sure that I/O plugging will be performed
in all the above cases, provided that there is at least one active
group. Of course, this definition is very coarse, so it will trigger
I/O plugging also in cases where it is not needed, such as, e.g.,
multiple active entities with just one child each, and all with the same
I/O-request size. The reason for this coarse definition is just that a
finer-grained definition would be rather heavy to compute.
On the opposite end, even this new definition does not trigger I/O
plugging in all cases where there is no active group, and all bfq_queues
have the same weight. So, in these cases some unfairness may occur if
there are asymmetries in I/O-request sizes. We made this choice because
I/O plugging may lower throughput, and probably a user that has not
created any group cares more about throughput than about perfect
fairness. At any rate, as for possible applications that may care about
service guarantees, bfq already guarantees a high responsiveness and a
low latency to soft real-time applications automatically.
Signed-off-by: Federico Motta <federico@willer.it>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Tetsuo brought to my attention that I screwed up the scale_up/scale_down
helpers when I factored out the rq-qos code. We need to wake up all the
waiters when we add slots for requests to make, not when we shrink the
slots. Otherwise we'll end up things waiting forever. This was a
mistake and simply puts everything back the way it was.
cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: a79050434b ("blk-rq-qos: refactor out common elements of blk-wbt")
eported-by: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@i-love.sakura.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
BFQ is already doing a similar thing in its .pd_offline_fn() method
implementation.
While it seems that after commit 4c6994806f
("blk-throttle: fix race between blkcg_bio_issue_check() and cgroup_rmdir()")
was reverted leaving these pointers intact no longer causes crashes
clearing them is still a sensible thing to do to make the code more robust.
Signed-off-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <mail@maciej.szmigiero.name>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
