When we pick the next task, we will do the following for the task:
1) p->se.exec_start = rq_clock_task(rq);
2) dequeue_pushable(_dl)_task(rq, p);
When we call set_curr_task(), we also need to do the same thing
above. In rt.c, the code at 1) is in the _pick_next_task_rt()
and the code at 2) is in the pick_next_task_rt(). If we put two
operations in one function, maybe better. So, we introduce a new
function set_next_task(), which is responsible for doing the above.
By introducing the function we can get rid of calling the
dequeue_pushable(_dl)_task() directly(We can call set_next_task())
in pick_next_task() and have better code readability and reuse.
In set_curr_task_rt(), we also can call set_next_task().
Do this things such that we end up with:
static struct task_struct *pick_next_task(struct rq *rq,
struct task_struct *prev,
struct rq_flags *rf)
{
/* do something else ... */
put_prev_task(rq, prev);
/* pick next task p */
set_next_task(rq, p);
/* do something else ... */
}
put_prev_task() can match set_next_task(), which can make the
code more readable.
Signed-off-by: Muchun Song <smuchun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181026131743.21786-1-smuchun@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
When load_balance() fails to move some load because of task affinity,
we end up increasing sd->balance_interval to delay the next periodic
balance in the hopes that next time we look, that annoying pinned
task(s) will be gone.
However, idle_balance() pays no attention to sd->balance_interval, yet
it will still lead to an increase in balance_interval in case of
pinned tasks.
If we're going through several newidle balances (e.g. we have a
periodic task), this can lead to a huge increase of the
balance_interval in a very small amount of time.
To prevent that, don't increase the balance interval when going
through a newidle balance.
This is a similar approach to what is done in commit 58b26c4c02
("sched: Increment cache_nice_tries only on periodic lb"), where we
disregard newidle balance and rely on periodic balance for more stable
results.
Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Dietmar.Eggemann@arm.com
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: patrick.bellasi@arm.com
Cc: vincent.guittot@linaro.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1537974727-30788-2-git-send-email-valentin.schneider@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
When running on linux-next (8c60c36d0b8c ("Add linux-next specific files
for 20181019")) + CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING=y on a big.LITTLE system (e.g.
Juno or HiKey960), we get the following report:
[ 0.748225] Call trace:
[ 0.750685] lockdep_assert_cpus_held+0x30/0x40
[ 0.755236] static_key_enable_cpuslocked+0x20/0xc8
[ 0.760137] build_sched_domains+0x1034/0x1108
[ 0.764601] sched_init_domains+0x68/0x90
[ 0.768628] sched_init_smp+0x30/0x80
[ 0.772309] kernel_init_freeable+0x278/0x51c
[ 0.776685] kernel_init+0x10/0x108
[ 0.780190] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x18
The static_key in question is 'sched_asym_cpucapacity' introduced by
commit:
df054e8445 ("sched/topology: Add static_key for asymmetric CPU capacity optimizations")
In this particular case, we enable it because smp_prepare_cpus() will
end up fetching the capacity-dmips-mhz entry from the devicetree,
so we already have some asymmetry detected when entering sched_init_smp().
This didn't get detected in tip/sched/core because we were missing:
commit cb538267ea ("jump_label/lockdep: Assert we hold the hotplug lock for _cpuslocked() operations")
Calls to build_sched_domains() post sched_init_smp() will hold the
hotplug lock, it just so happens that this very first call is a
special case. As stated by a comment in sched_init_smp(), "There's no
userspace yet to cause hotplug operations" so this is a harmless
warning.
However, to both respect the semantics of underlying
callees and make lockdep happy, take the hotplug lock in
sched_init_smp(). This also satisfies the comment atop
sched_init_domains() that says "Callers must hold the hotplug lock".
Reported-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Tested-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Dietmar.Eggemann@arm.com
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: morten.rasmussen@arm.com
Cc: quentin.perret@arm.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1540301851-3048-1-git-send-email-valentin.schneider@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Commit 9ee3e06610 ("HID: i2c-hid: override HID descriptors for certain
devices") added a new dmi_system_id quirk table to override certain HID
report descriptors for some systems that lack them.
But the table wasn't properly terminated, causing the dmi matching to
walk off into la-la-land, and starting to treat random data as dmi
descriptor pointers, causing boot-time oopses if you were at all
unlucky.
Terminate the array.
We really should have some way to just statically check that arrays that
should be terminated by an empty entry actually are so. But the HID
people really should have caught this themselves, rather than have me
deal with an oops during the merge window. Tssk, tssk.
Cc: Julian Sax <jsbc@gmx.de>
Cc: Benjamin Tissoires <benjamin.tissoires@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Merge updates from Andrew Morton:
- a few misc things
- ocfs2 updates
- most of MM
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (132 commits)
hugetlbfs: dirty pages as they are added to pagecache
mm: export add_swap_extent()
mm: split SWP_FILE into SWP_ACTIVATED and SWP_FS
tools/testing/selftests/vm/map_fixed_noreplace.c: add test for MAP_FIXED_NOREPLACE
mm: thp: relocate flush_cache_range() in migrate_misplaced_transhuge_page()
mm: thp: fix mmu_notifier in migrate_misplaced_transhuge_page()
mm: thp: fix MADV_DONTNEED vs migrate_misplaced_transhuge_page race condition
mm/kasan/quarantine.c: make quarantine_lock a raw_spinlock_t
mm/gup: cache dev_pagemap while pinning pages
Revert "x86/e820: put !E820_TYPE_RAM regions into memblock.reserved"
mm: return zero_resv_unavail optimization
mm: zero remaining unavailable struct pages
tools/testing/selftests/vm/gup_benchmark.c: add MAP_HUGETLB option
tools/testing/selftests/vm/gup_benchmark.c: add MAP_SHARED option
tools/testing/selftests/vm/gup_benchmark.c: allow user specified file
tools/testing/selftests/vm/gup_benchmark.c: fix 'write' flag usage
mm/gup_benchmark.c: add additional pinning methods
mm/gup_benchmark.c: time put_page()
mm: don't raise MEMCG_OOM event due to failed high-order allocation
mm/page-writeback.c: fix range_cyclic writeback vs writepages deadlock
...
Pull networking fixes from David Miller:
"What better way to start off a weekend than with some networking bug
fixes:
1) net namespace leak in dump filtering code of ipv4 and ipv6, fixed
by David Ahern and Bjørn Mork.
2) Handle bad checksums from hardware when using CHECKSUM_COMPLETE
properly in UDP, from Sean Tranchetti.
3) Remove TCA_OPTIONS from policy validation, it turns out we don't
consistently use nested attributes for this across all packet
schedulers. From David Ahern.
4) Fix SKB corruption in cadence driver, from Tristram Ha.
5) Fix broken WoL handling in r8169 driver, from Heiner Kallweit.
6) Fix OOPS in pneigh_dump_table(), from Eric Dumazet"
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (28 commits)
net/neigh: fix NULL deref in pneigh_dump_table()
net: allow traceroute with a specified interface in a vrf
bridge: do not add port to router list when receives query with source 0.0.0.0
net/smc: fix smc_buf_unuse to use the lgr pointer
ipv6/ndisc: Preserve IPv6 control buffer if protocol error handlers are called
net/{ipv4,ipv6}: Do not put target net if input nsid is invalid
lan743x: Remove SPI dependency from Microchip group.
drivers: net: remove <net/busy_poll.h> inclusion when not needed
net: phy: genphy_10g_driver: Avoid NULL pointer dereference
r8169: fix broken Wake-on-LAN from S5 (poweroff)
octeontx2-af: Use GFP_ATOMIC under spin lock
net: ethernet: cadence: fix socket buffer corruption problem
net/ipv6: Allow onlink routes to have a device mismatch if it is the default route
net: sched: Remove TCA_OPTIONS from policy
ice: Poll for link status change
ice: Allocate VF interrupts and set queue map
ice: Introduce ice_dev_onetime_setup
net: hns3: Fix for warning uninitialized symbol hw_err_lst3
octeontx2-af: Copy the right amount of memory
net: udp: fix handling of CHECKSUM_COMPLETE packets
...
Pull sparc fixes from David Miller:
"Some more sparc fixups, mostly aimed at getting the allmodconfig build
up and clean again"
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/sparc:
sparc64: Rework xchg() definition to avoid warnings.
sparc64: Export __node_distance.
sparc64: Make corrupted user stacks more debuggable.
Some test systems were experiencing negative huge page reserve counts and
incorrect file block counts. This was traced to /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches
removing clean pages from hugetlbfs file pagecaches. When non-hugetlbfs
explicit code removes the pages, the appropriate accounting is not
performed.
This can be recreated as follows:
fallocate -l 2M /dev/hugepages/foo
echo 1 > /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches
fallocate -l 2M /dev/hugepages/foo
grep -i huge /proc/meminfo
AnonHugePages: 0 kB
ShmemHugePages: 0 kB
HugePages_Total: 2048
HugePages_Free: 2047
HugePages_Rsvd: 18446744073709551615
HugePages_Surp: 0
Hugepagesize: 2048 kB
Hugetlb: 4194304 kB
ls -lsh /dev/hugepages/foo
4.0M -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 2.0M Oct 17 20:05 /dev/hugepages/foo
To address this issue, dirty pages as they are added to pagecache. This
can easily be reproduced with fallocate as shown above. Read faulted
pages will eventually end up being marked dirty. But there is a window
where they are clean and could be impacted by code such as drop_caches.
So, just dirty them all as they are added to the pagecache.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/b5be45b8-5afe-56cd-9482-28384699a049@oracle.com
Fixes: 6bda666a03 ("hugepages: fold find_or_alloc_pages into huge_no_page()")
Signed-off-by: Mike Kravetz <mike.kravetz@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Mihcla Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Khalid Aziz <khalid.aziz@oracle.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K . V" <aneesh.kumar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: "Kirill A . Shutemov" <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Davidlohr Bueso <dave@stgolabs.net>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
change_huge_pmd() after arming the numa/protnone pmd doesn't flush the TLB
right away. do_huge_pmd_numa_page() flushes the TLB before calling
migrate_misplaced_transhuge_page(). By the time do_huge_pmd_numa_page()
runs some CPU could still access the page through the TLB.
change_huge_pmd() before arming the numa/protnone transhuge pmd calls
mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(). So there's no need of
mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start()/mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_only_end()
sequence in migrate_misplaced_transhuge_page() too, because by the time
migrate_misplaced_transhuge_page() runs, the pmd mapping has already been
invalidated in the secondary MMUs. It has to or if a secondary MMU can
still write to the page, the migrate_page_copy() would lose data.
However an explicit mmu_notifier_invalidate_range() is needed before
migrate_misplaced_transhuge_page() starts copying the data of the
transhuge page or the below can happen for MMU notifier users sharing the
primary MMU pagetables and only implementing ->invalidate_range:
CPU0 CPU1 GPU sharing linux pagetables using
only ->invalidate_range
----------- ------------ ---------
GPU secondary MMU writes to the page
mapped by the transhuge pmd
change_pmd_range()
mmu..._range_start()
->invalidate_range_start() noop
change_huge_pmd()
set_pmd_at(numa/protnone)
pmd_unlock()
do_huge_pmd_numa_page()
CPU TLB flush globally (1)
CPU cannot write to page
migrate_misplaced_transhuge_page()
GPU writes to the page...
migrate_page_copy()
...GPU stops writing to the page
CPU TLB flush (2)
mmu..._range_end() (3)
->invalidate_range_stop() noop
->invalidate_range()
GPU secondary MMU is invalidated
and cannot write to the page anymore
(too late)
Just like we need a CPU TLB flush (1) because the TLB flush (2) arrives
too late, we also need a mmu_notifier_invalidate_range() before calling
migrate_misplaced_transhuge_page(), because the ->invalidate_range() in
(3) also arrives too late.
This requirement is the result of the lazy optimization in
change_huge_pmd() that releases the pmd_lock without first flushing the
TLB and without first calling mmu_notifier_invalidate_range().
Even converting the removed mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_only_end() into
a mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end() would not have been enough to fix
this, because it run after migrate_page_copy().
After the hugepage data copy is done migrate_misplaced_transhuge_page()
can proceed and call set_pmd_at without having to flush the TLB nor any
secondary MMUs because the secondary MMU invalidate, just like the CPU TLB
flush, has to happen before the migrate_page_copy() is called or it would
be a bug in the first place (and it was for drivers using
->invalidate_range()).
KVM is unaffected because it doesn't implement ->invalidate_range().
The standard PAGE_SIZEd migrate_misplaced_page is less accelerated and
uses the generic migrate_pages which transitions the pte from
numa/protnone to a migration entry in try_to_unmap_one() and flushes TLBs
and all mmu notifiers there before copying the page.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181013002430.698-3-aarcange@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Aaron Tomlin <atomlin@redhat.com>
Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "migrate_misplaced_transhuge_page race conditions".
Aaron found a new instance of the THP MADV_DONTNEED race against
pmdp_clear_flush* variants, that was apparently left unfixed.
While looking into the race found by Aaron, I may have found two more
issues in migrate_misplaced_transhuge_page.
These race conditions would not cause kernel instability, but they'd
corrupt userland data or leave data non zero after MADV_DONTNEED.
I did only minor testing, and I don't expect to be able to reproduce this
(especially the lack of ->invalidate_range before migrate_page_copy,
requires the latest iommu hardware or infiniband to reproduce). The last
patch is noop for x86 and it needs further review from maintainers of
archs that implement flush_cache_range() (not in CC yet).
To avoid confusion, it's not the first patch that introduces the bug fixed
in the second patch, even before removing the
pmdp_huge_clear_flush_notify, that _notify suffix was called after
migrate_page_copy already run.
This patch (of 3):
This is a corollary of ced108037c ("thp: fix MADV_DONTNEED vs. numa
balancing race"), 58ceeb6bec ("thp: fix MADV_DONTNEED vs. MADV_FREE
race") and 5b7abeae3a ("thp: fix MADV_DONTNEED vs clear soft dirty
race).
When the above three fixes where posted Dave asked
https://lkml.kernel.org/r/929b3844-aec2-0111-fef7-8002f9d4e2b9@intel.com
but apparently this was missed.
The pmdp_clear_flush* in migrate_misplaced_transhuge_page() was introduced
in a54a407fbf ("mm: Close races between THP migration and PMD numa
clearing").
The important part of such commit is only the part where the page lock is
not released until the first do_huge_pmd_numa_page() finished disarming
the pagenuma/protnone.
The addition of pmdp_clear_flush() wasn't beneficial to such commit and
there's no commentary about such an addition either.
I guess the pmdp_clear_flush() in such commit was added just in case for
safety, but it ended up introducing the MADV_DONTNEED race condition found
by Aaron.
At that point in time nobody thought of such kind of MADV_DONTNEED race
conditions yet (they were fixed later) so the code may have looked more
robust by adding the pmdp_clear_flush().
This specific race condition won't destabilize the kernel, but it can
confuse userland because after MADV_DONTNEED the memory won't be zeroed
out.
This also optimizes the code and removes a superfluous TLB flush.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: reflow comment to 80 cols, fix grammar and typo (beacuse)]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181013002430.698-2-aarcange@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Aaron Tomlin <atomlin@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jerome Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The static lock quarantine_lock is used in quarantine.c to protect the
quarantine queue datastructures. It is taken inside quarantine queue
manipulation routines (quarantine_put(), quarantine_reduce() and
quarantine_remove_cache()), with IRQs disabled. This is not a problem on
a stock kernel but is problematic on an RT kernel where spin locks are
sleeping spinlocks, which can sleep and can not be acquired with disabled
interrupts.
Convert the quarantine_lock to a raw spinlock_t. The usage of
quarantine_lock is confined to quarantine.c and the work performed while
the lock is held is used for debug purpose.
[bigeasy@linutronix.de: slightly altered the commit message]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181010214945.5owshc3mlrh74z4b@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Clark Williams <williams@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Getting pages from ZONE_DEVICE memory needs to check the backing device's
live-ness, which is tracked in the device's dev_pagemap metadata. This
metadata is stored in a radix tree and looking it up adds measurable
software overhead.
This patch avoids repeating this relatively costly operation when
dev_pagemap is used by caching the last dev_pagemap while getting user
pages. The gup_benchmark kernel self test reports this reduces time to
get user pages to as low as 1/3 of the previous time.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181012173040.15669-1-keith.busch@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
commit 124049decb ("x86/e820: put !E820_TYPE_RAM regions into
memblock.reserved") breaks movable_node kernel option because it changed
the memory gap range to reserved memblock. So, the node is marked as
Normal zone even if the SRAT has Hot pluggable affinity.
=====================================================================
kernel: BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000180000000000-0x0000180fffffffff] usable
kernel: BIOS-e820: [mem 0x00001c0000000000-0x00001c0fffffffff] usable
...
kernel: reserved[0x12]#011[0x0000181000000000-0x00001bffffffffff], 0x000003f000000000 bytes flags: 0x0
...
kernel: ACPI: SRAT: Node 2 PXM 6 [mem 0x180000000000-0x1bffffffffff] hotplug
kernel: ACPI: SRAT: Node 3 PXM 7 [mem 0x1c0000000000-0x1fffffffffff] hotplug
...
kernel: Movable zone start for each node
kernel: Node 3: 0x00001c0000000000
kernel: Early memory node ranges
...
=====================================================================
The original issue is fixed by the former patches, so let's revert commit
124049decb ("x86/e820: put !E820_TYPE_RAM regions into
memblock.reserved").
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181002143821.5112-4-msys.mizuma@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Masayoshi Mizuma <m.mizuma@jp.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Tatashin <pavel.tatashin@microsoft.com>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "mm: Fix for movable_node boot option", v3.
This patch series contains a fix for the movable_node boot option issue
which was introduced by commit 124049decb ("x86/e820: put !E820_TYPE_RAM
regions into memblock.reserved").
The commit breaks the option because it changed the memory gap range to
reserved memblock. So, the node is marked as Normal zone even if the SRAT
has Hot pluggable affinity.
First and second patch fix the original issue which the commit tried to
fix, then revert the commit.
This patch (of 3):
There is a kernel panic that is triggered when reading /proc/kpageflags on
the kernel booted with kernel parameter 'memmap=nn[KMG]!ss[KMG]':
BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at fffffffffffffffe
PGD 9b20e067 P4D 9b20e067 PUD 9b210067 PMD 0
Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI
CPU: 2 PID: 1728 Comm: page-types Not tainted 4.17.0-rc6-mm1-v4.17-rc6-180605-0816-00236-g2dfb086ef02c+ #160
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.11.0-2.fc28 04/01/2014
RIP: 0010:stable_page_flags+0x27/0x3c0
Code: 00 00 00 0f 1f 44 00 00 48 85 ff 0f 84 a0 03 00 00 41 54 55 49 89 fc 53 48 8b 57 08 48 8b 2f 48 8d 42 ff 83 e2 01 48 0f 44 c7 <48> 8b 00 f6 c4 01 0f 84 10 03 00 00 31 db 49 8b 54 24 08 4c 89 e7
RSP: 0018:ffffbbd44111fde0 EFLAGS: 00010202
RAX: fffffffffffffffe RBX: 00007fffffffeff9 RCX: 0000000000000000
RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000000000000202 RDI: ffffed1182fff5c0
RBP: ffffffffffffffff R08: 0000000000000001 R09: 0000000000000001
R10: ffffbbd44111fed8 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffffed1182fff5c0
R13: 00000000000bffd7 R14: 0000000002fff5c0 R15: ffffbbd44111ff10
FS: 00007efc4335a500(0000) GS:ffff93a5bfc00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
CR2: fffffffffffffffe CR3: 00000000b2a58000 CR4: 00000000001406e0
Call Trace:
kpageflags_read+0xc7/0x120
proc_reg_read+0x3c/0x60
__vfs_read+0x36/0x170
vfs_read+0x89/0x130
ksys_pread64+0x71/0x90
do_syscall_64+0x5b/0x160
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xa9
RIP: 0033:0x7efc42e75e23
Code: 09 00 ba 9f 01 00 00 e8 ab 81 f4 ff 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 90 83 3d 29 0a 2d 00 00 75 13 49 89 ca b8 11 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 34 c3 48 83 ec 08 e8 db d3 01 00 48 89 04 24
According to kernel bisection, this problem became visible due to commit
f7f99100d8 which changes how struct pages are initialized.
Memblock layout affects the pfn ranges covered by node/zone. Consider
that we have a VM with 2 NUMA nodes and each node has 4GB memory, and the
default (no memmap= given) memblock layout is like below:
MEMBLOCK configuration:
memory size = 0x00000001fff75c00 reserved size = 0x000000000300c000
memory.cnt = 0x4
memory[0x0] [0x0000000000001000-0x000000000009efff], 0x000000000009e000 bytes on node 0 flags: 0x0
memory[0x1] [0x0000000000100000-0x00000000bffd6fff], 0x00000000bfed7000 bytes on node 0 flags: 0x0
memory[0x2] [0x0000000100000000-0x000000013fffffff], 0x0000000040000000 bytes on node 0 flags: 0x0
memory[0x3] [0x0000000140000000-0x000000023fffffff], 0x0000000100000000 bytes on node 1 flags: 0x0
...
If you give memmap=1G!4G (so it just covers memory[0x2]),
the range [0x100000000-0x13fffffff] is gone:
MEMBLOCK configuration:
memory size = 0x00000001bff75c00 reserved size = 0x000000000300c000
memory.cnt = 0x3
memory[0x0] [0x0000000000001000-0x000000000009efff], 0x000000000009e000 bytes on node 0 flags: 0x0
memory[0x1] [0x0000000000100000-0x00000000bffd6fff], 0x00000000bfed7000 bytes on node 0 flags: 0x0
memory[0x2] [0x0000000140000000-0x000000023fffffff], 0x0000000100000000 bytes on node 1 flags: 0x0
...
This causes shrinking node 0's pfn range because it is calculated by the
address range of memblock.memory. So some of struct pages in the gap
range are left uninitialized.
We have a function zero_resv_unavail() which does zeroing the struct pages
outside memblock.memory, but currently it covers only the reserved
unavailable range (i.e. memblock.memory && !memblock.reserved). This
patch extends it to cover all unavailable range, which fixes the reported
issue.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181002143821.5112-2-msys.mizuma@gmail.com
Fixes: f7f99100d8 ("mm: stop zeroing memory during allocation in vmemmap")
Signed-off-by: Naoya Horiguchi <n-horiguchi@ah.jp.nec.com>
Signed-off-by-by: Masayoshi Mizuma <m.mizuma@jp.fujitsu.com>
Tested-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Tested-by: Masayoshi Mizuma <m.mizuma@jp.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Tatashin <pavel.tatashin@microsoft.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
