Address a bug in the kernel that triggers a "sleeping function called from
invalid context" warning when /sys/kernel/debug/kmemleak is printed under
specific conditions:
- CONFIG_PREEMPT_RT=y
- Set SELinux as the LSM for the system
- Set kptr_restrict to 1
- kmemleak buffer contains at least one item
BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/spinlock_rt.c:48
in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 1, non_block: 0, pid: 136, name: cat
preempt_count: 1, expected: 0
RCU nest depth: 2, expected: 2
6 locks held by cat/136:
#0: ffff32e64bcbf950 (&p->lock){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: seq_read_iter+0xb8/0xe30
#1: ffffafe6aaa9dea0 (scan_mutex){+.+.}-{3:3}, at: kmemleak_seq_start+0x34/0x128
#3: ffff32e6546b1cd0 (&object->lock){....}-{2:2}, at: kmemleak_seq_show+0x3c/0x1e0
#4: ffffafe6aa8d8560 (rcu_read_lock){....}-{1:2}, at: has_ns_capability_noaudit+0x8/0x1b0
#5: ffffafe6aabbc0f8 (notif_lock){+.+.}-{2:2}, at: avc_compute_av+0xc4/0x3d0
irq event stamp: 136660
hardirqs last enabled at (136659): [<ffffafe6a80fd7a0>] _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0xa8/0xd8
hardirqs last disabled at (136660): [<ffffafe6a80fd85c>] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x8c/0xb0
softirqs last enabled at (0): [<ffffafe6a5d50b28>] copy_process+0x11d8/0x3df8
softirqs last disabled at (0): [<0000000000000000>] 0x0
Preemption disabled at:
[<ffffafe6a6598a4c>] kmemleak_seq_show+0x3c/0x1e0
CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 136 Comm: cat Tainted: G E 6.11.0-rt7+ #34
Tainted: [E]=UNSIGNED_MODULE
Hardware name: linux,dummy-virt (DT)
Call trace:
dump_backtrace+0xa0/0x128
show_stack+0x1c/0x30
dump_stack_lvl+0xe8/0x198
dump_stack+0x18/0x20
rt_spin_lock+0x8c/0x1a8
avc_perm_nonode+0xa0/0x150
cred_has_capability.isra.0+0x118/0x218
selinux_capable+0x50/0x80
security_capable+0x7c/0xd0
has_ns_capability_noaudit+0x94/0x1b0
has_capability_noaudit+0x20/0x30
restricted_pointer+0x21c/0x4b0
pointer+0x298/0x760
vsnprintf+0x330/0xf70
seq_printf+0x178/0x218
print_unreferenced+0x1a4/0x2d0
kmemleak_seq_show+0xd0/0x1e0
seq_read_iter+0x354/0xe30
seq_read+0x250/0x378
full_proxy_read+0xd8/0x148
vfs_read+0x190/0x918
ksys_read+0xf0/0x1e0
__arm64_sys_read+0x70/0xa8
invoke_syscall.constprop.0+0xd4/0x1d8
el0_svc+0x50/0x158
el0t_64_sync+0x17c/0x180
%pS and %pK, in the same back trace line, are redundant, and %pS can void
%pK service in certain contexts.
%pS alone already provides the necessary information, and if it cannot
resolve the symbol, it falls back to printing the raw address voiding
the original intent behind the %pK.
Additionally, %pK requires a privilege check CAP_SYSLOG enforced through
the LSM, which can trigger a "sleeping function called from invalid
context" warning under RT_PREEMPT kernels when the check occurs in an
atomic context. This issue may also affect other LSMs.
This change avoids the unnecessary privilege check and resolves the
sleeping function warning without any loss of information.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241217142032.55793-1-acarmina@redhat.com
Fixes: 3a6f33d86b ("mm/kmemleak: use %pK to display kernel pointers in backtrace")
Signed-off-by: Alessandro Carminati <acarmina@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Clément Léger <clement.leger@bootlin.com>
Cc: Alessandro Carminati <acarmina@redhat.com>
Cc: Eric Chanudet <echanude@redhat.com>
Cc: Gabriele Paoloni <gpaoloni@redhat.com>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Weißschuh <thomas.weissschuh@linutronix.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
The folio refcount may be increased unexpectly through try_get_folio() by
caller such as split_huge_pages. In huge_pmd_unshare(), we use refcount
to check whether a pmd page table is shared. The check is incorrect if
the refcount is increased by the above caller, and this can cause the page
table leaked:
BUG: Bad page state in process sh pfn:109324
page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x66 pfn:0x109324
flags: 0x17ffff800000000(node=0|zone=2|lastcpupid=0xfffff)
page_type: f2(table)
raw: 017ffff800000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000 0000000000000000
raw: 0000000000000066 0000000000000000 00000000f2000000 0000000000000000
page dumped because: nonzero mapcount
...
CPU: 31 UID: 0 PID: 7515 Comm: sh Kdump: loaded Tainted: G B 6.13.0-rc2master+ #7
Tainted: [B]=BAD_PAGE
Hardware name: QEMU KVM Virtual Machine, BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015
Call trace:
show_stack+0x20/0x38 (C)
dump_stack_lvl+0x80/0xf8
dump_stack+0x18/0x28
bad_page+0x8c/0x130
free_page_is_bad_report+0xa4/0xb0
free_unref_page+0x3cc/0x620
__folio_put+0xf4/0x158
split_huge_pages_all+0x1e0/0x3e8
split_huge_pages_write+0x25c/0x2d8
full_proxy_write+0x64/0xd8
vfs_write+0xcc/0x280
ksys_write+0x70/0x110
__arm64_sys_write+0x24/0x38
invoke_syscall+0x50/0x120
el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0xc8/0xf0
do_el0_svc+0x24/0x38
el0_svc+0x34/0x128
el0t_64_sync_handler+0xc8/0xd0
el0t_64_sync+0x190/0x198
The issue may be triggered by damon, offline_page, page_idle, etc, which
will increase the refcount of page table.
1. The page table itself will be discarded after reporting the
"nonzero mapcount".
2. The HugeTLB page mapped by the page table miss freeing since we
treat the page table as shared and a shared page table will not be
unmapped.
Fix it by introducing independent PMD page table shared count. As
described by comment, pt_index/pt_mm/pt_frag_refcount are used for s390
gmap, x86 pgds and powerpc, pt_share_count is used for x86/arm64/riscv
pmds, so we can reuse the field as pt_share_count.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241216071147.3984217-1-liushixin2@huawei.com
Fixes: 39dde65c99 ("[PATCH] shared page table for hugetlb page")
Signed-off-by: Liu Shixin <liushixin2@huawei.com>
Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: Ken Chen <kenneth.w.chen@intel.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Nanyong Sun <sunnanyong@huawei.com>
Cc: Jane Chu <jane.chu@oracle.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Change the LONG_MAX in simple_offset_add to 1024, and do latter:
[root@fedora ~]# mkdir /tmp/dir
[root@fedora ~]# for i in {1..1024}; do touch /tmp/dir/$i; done
touch: cannot touch '/tmp/dir/1024': Device or resource busy
[root@fedora ~]# rm /tmp/dir/123
[root@fedora ~]# touch /tmp/dir/1024
[root@fedora ~]# rm /tmp/dir/100
[root@fedora ~]# touch /tmp/dir/1025
touch: cannot touch '/tmp/dir/1025': Device or resource busy
After we delete file 100, actually this is a empty entry, but the latter
create failed unexpected.
mas_alloc_cyclic has two chance to find empty entry. First find the entry
with range range_lo and range_hi, if no empty entry exist, and range_lo >
min, retry find with range min and range_hi. However, the first call
mas_empty_area may mark mas as EBUSY, and the second call for
mas_empty_area will return false directly. Fix this by reload mas before
second call for mas_empty_area.
[Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com: fix mas_alloc_cyclic() second search]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20241216060600.287B4C4CED0@smtp.kernel.org/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241216190113.1226145-2-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241214093005.72284-1-yangerkun@huaweicloud.com
Fixes: 9b6713cc75 ("maple_tree: Add mtree_alloc_cyclic()")
Signed-off-by: Yang Erkun <yangerkun@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Chuck Lever <chuck.lever@oracle.com> says:
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
When testing large folio support with XFS on our servers, we observed that
only a few large folios are mapped when reading large files via mmap.
After a thorough analysis, I identified it was caused by the
`/sys/block/*/queue/read_ahead_kb` setting. On our test servers, this
parameter is set to 128KB. After I tune it to 2MB, the large folio can
work as expected. However, I believe the large folio behavior should not
be dependent on the value of read_ahead_kb. It would be more robust if
the kernel can automatically adopt to it.
With /sys/block/*/queue/read_ahead_kb set to 128KB and performing a
sequential read on a 1GB file using MADV_HUGEPAGE, the differences in
/proc/meminfo are as follows:
- before this patch
FileHugePages: 18432 kB
FilePmdMapped: 4096 kB
- after this patch
FileHugePages: 1067008 kB
FilePmdMapped: 1048576 kB
This shows that after applying the patch, the entire 1GB file is mapped to
huge pages. The stable list is CCed, as without this patch, large folios
don't function optimally in the readahead path.
It's worth noting that if read_ahead_kb is set to a larger value that
isn't aligned with huge page sizes (e.g., 4MB + 128KB), it may still fail
to map to hugepages.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241108141710.9721-1-laoar.shao@gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241206083025.3478-1-laoar.shao@gmail.com
Fixes: 4687fdbb80 ("mm/filemap: Support VM_HUGEPAGE for file mappings")
Signed-off-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Tested-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Commit ed48e87c7d ("thp: add thp_get_unmapped_area_vmflags()") changes
thp_get_unmapped_area() to thp_get_unmapped_area_vmflags() in
__get_unmapped_area(), which doesn't initialize local get_area for
anonymous mappings. This leads to us always trying THP alignment even for
file_operations which have a NULL ->get_unmapped_area() callback.
Since commit efa7df3e3b ("mm: align larger anonymous mappings on THP
boundaries") we only want to enable THP alignment for anonymous mappings,
so add a !file check to avoid attempting THP alignment for file mappings.
Found issue by code inspection. THP alignment is used for easy or more
pmd mappings, from vma side. This may cause unnecessary VMA fragmentation
and potentially worse performance on filesystems that do not actually
support THPs and thus cannot benefit from the alignment.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241206070345.2526501-1-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com
Fixes: ed48e87c7d ("thp: add thp_get_unmapped_area_vmflags()")
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
The task sometimes continues looping in throttle_direct_reclaim() because
allow_direct_reclaim(pgdat) keeps returning false.
#0 [ffff80002cb6f8d0] __switch_to at ffff8000080095ac
#1 [ffff80002cb6f900] __schedule at ffff800008abbd1c
#2 [ffff80002cb6f990] schedule at ffff800008abc50c
#3 [ffff80002cb6f9b0] throttle_direct_reclaim at ffff800008273550
#4 [ffff80002cb6fa20] try_to_free_pages at ffff800008277b68
#5 [ffff80002cb6fae0] __alloc_pages_nodemask at ffff8000082c4660
#6 [ffff80002cb6fc50] alloc_pages_vma at ffff8000082e4a98
#7 [ffff80002cb6fca0] do_anonymous_page at ffff80000829f5a8
#8 [ffff80002cb6fce0] __handle_mm_fault at ffff8000082a5974
#9 [ffff80002cb6fd90] handle_mm_fault at ffff8000082a5bd4
At this point, the pgdat contains the following two zones:
NODE: 4 ZONE: 0 ADDR: ffff00817fffe540 NAME: "DMA32"
SIZE: 20480 MIN/LOW/HIGH: 11/28/45
VM_STAT:
NR_FREE_PAGES: 359
NR_ZONE_INACTIVE_ANON: 18813
NR_ZONE_ACTIVE_ANON: 0
NR_ZONE_INACTIVE_FILE: 50
NR_ZONE_ACTIVE_FILE: 0
NR_ZONE_UNEVICTABLE: 0
NR_ZONE_WRITE_PENDING: 0
NR_MLOCK: 0
NR_BOUNCE: 0
NR_ZSPAGES: 0
NR_FREE_CMA_PAGES: 0
NODE: 4 ZONE: 1 ADDR: ffff00817fffec00 NAME: "Normal"
SIZE: 8454144 PRESENT: 98304 MIN/LOW/HIGH: 68/166/264
VM_STAT:
NR_FREE_PAGES: 146
NR_ZONE_INACTIVE_ANON: 94668
NR_ZONE_ACTIVE_ANON: 3
NR_ZONE_INACTIVE_FILE: 735
NR_ZONE_ACTIVE_FILE: 78
NR_ZONE_UNEVICTABLE: 0
NR_ZONE_WRITE_PENDING: 0
NR_MLOCK: 0
NR_BOUNCE: 0
NR_ZSPAGES: 0
NR_FREE_CMA_PAGES: 0
In allow_direct_reclaim(), while processing ZONE_DMA32, the sum of
inactive/active file-backed pages calculated in zone_reclaimable_pages()
based on the result of zone_page_state_snapshot() is zero.
Additionally, since this system lacks swap, the calculation of inactive/
active anonymous pages is skipped.
crash> p nr_swap_pages
nr_swap_pages = $1937 = {
counter = 0
}
As a result, ZONE_DMA32 is deemed unreclaimable and skipped, moving on to
the processing of the next zone, ZONE_NORMAL, despite ZONE_DMA32 having
free pages significantly exceeding the high watermark.
The problem is that the pgdat->kswapd_failures hasn't been incremented.
crash> px ((struct pglist_data *) 0xffff00817fffe540)->kswapd_failures
$1935 = 0x0
This is because the node deemed balanced. The node balancing logic in
balance_pgdat() evaluates all zones collectively. If one or more zones
(e.g., ZONE_DMA32) have enough free pages to meet their watermarks, the
entire node is deemed balanced. This causes balance_pgdat() to exit early
before incrementing the kswapd_failures, as it considers the overall
memory state acceptable, even though some zones (like ZONE_NORMAL) remain
under significant pressure.
The patch ensures that zone_reclaimable_pages() includes free pages
(NR_FREE_PAGES) in its calculation when no other reclaimable pages are
available (e.g., file-backed or anonymous pages). This change prevents
zones like ZONE_DMA32, which have sufficient free pages, from being
mistakenly deemed unreclaimable. By doing so, the patch ensures proper
node balancing, avoids masking pressure on other zones like ZONE_NORMAL,
and prevents infinite loops in throttle_direct_reclaim() caused by
allow_direct_reclaim(pgdat) repeatedly returning false.
The kernel hangs due to a task stuck in throttle_direct_reclaim(), caused
by a node being incorrectly deemed balanced despite pressure in certain
zones, such as ZONE_NORMAL. This issue arises from
zone_reclaimable_pages() returning 0 for zones without reclaimable file-
backed or anonymous pages, causing zones like ZONE_DMA32 with sufficient
free pages to be skipped.
The lack of swap or reclaimable pages results in ZONE_DMA32 being ignored
during reclaim, masking pressure in other zones. Consequently,
pgdat->kswapd_failures remains 0 in balance_pgdat(), preventing fallback
mechanisms in allow_direct_reclaim() from being triggered, leading to an
infinite loop in throttle_direct_reclaim().
This patch modifies zone_reclaimable_pages() to account for free pages
(NR_FREE_PAGES) when no other reclaimable pages exist. This ensures zones
with sufficient free pages are not skipped, enabling proper balancing and
reclaim behavior.
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding-style cleanups]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241130164346.436469-1-snishika@redhat.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241130161236.433747-2-snishika@redhat.com
Fixes: 5a1c84b404 ("mm: remove reclaim and compaction retry approximations")
Signed-off-by: Seiji Nishikawa <snishika@redhat.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Patch series "mm: reinstate ability to map write-sealed memfd mappings
read-only".
In commit 158978945f ("mm: perform the mapping_map_writable() check
after call_mmap()") (and preceding changes in the same series) it became
possible to mmap() F_SEAL_WRITE sealed memfd mappings read-only.
Commit 5de195060b ("mm: resolve faulty mmap_region() error path
behaviour") unintentionally undid this logic by moving the
mapping_map_writable() check before the shmem_mmap() hook is invoked,
thereby regressing this change.
This series reworks how we both permit write-sealed mappings being mapped
read-only and disallow mprotect() from undoing the write-seal, fixing this
regression.
We also add a regression test to ensure that we do not accidentally
regress this in future.
Thanks to Julian Orth for reporting this regression.
This patch (of 2):
In commit 158978945f ("mm: perform the mapping_map_writable() check
after call_mmap()") (and preceding changes in the same series) it became
possible to mmap() F_SEAL_WRITE sealed memfd mappings read-only.
This was previously unnecessarily disallowed, despite the man page
documentation indicating that it would be, thereby limiting the usefulness
of F_SEAL_WRITE logic.
We fixed this by adapting logic that existed for the F_SEAL_FUTURE_WRITE
seal (one which disallows future writes to the memfd) to also be used for
F_SEAL_WRITE.
For background - the F_SEAL_FUTURE_WRITE seal clears VM_MAYWRITE for a
read-only mapping to disallow mprotect() from overriding the seal - an
operation performed by seal_check_write(), invoked from shmem_mmap(), the
f_op->mmap() hook used by shmem mappings.
By extending this to F_SEAL_WRITE and critically - checking
mapping_map_writable() to determine if we may map the memfd AFTER we
invoke shmem_mmap() - the desired logic becomes possible. This is because
mapping_map_writable() explicitly checks for VM_MAYWRITE, which we will
have cleared.
Commit 5de195060b ("mm: resolve faulty mmap_region() error path
behaviour") unintentionally undid this logic by moving the
mapping_map_writable() check before the shmem_mmap() hook is invoked,
thereby regressing this change.
We reinstate this functionality by moving the check out of shmem_mmap()
and instead performing it in do_mmap() at the point at which VMA flags are
being determined, which seems in any case to be a more appropriate place
in which to make this determination.
In order to achieve this we rework memfd seal logic to allow us access to
this information using existing logic and eliminate the clearing of
VM_MAYWRITE from seal_check_write() which we are performing in do_mmap()
instead.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/99fc35d2c62bd2e05571cf60d9f8b843c56069e0.1732804776.git.lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Fixes: 5de195060b ("mm: resolve faulty mmap_region() error path behaviour")
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Reported-by: Julian Orth <ju.orth@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAHijbEUMhvJTN9Xw1GmbM266FXXv=U7s4L_Jem5x3AaPZxrYpQ@mail.gmail.com/
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Pull KVM x86 fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
- Disable AVIC on SNP-enabled systems that don't allow writes to the
virtual APIC page, as such hosts will hit unexpected RMP #PFs in the
host when running VMs of any flavor.
- Fix a WARN in the hypercall completion path due to KVM trying to
determine if a guest with protected register state is in 64-bit mode
(KVM's ABI is to assume such guests only make hypercalls in 64-bit
mode).
- Allow the guest to write to supported bits in MSR_AMD64_DE_CFG to fix
a regression with Windows guests, and because KVM's read-only
behavior appears to be entirely made up.
- Treat TDP MMU faults as spurious if the faulting access is allowed
given the existing SPTE. This fixes a benign WARN (other than the
WARN itself) due to unexpectedly replacing a writable SPTE with a
read-only SPTE.
- Emit a warning when KVM is configured with ignore_msrs=1 and also to
hide the MSRs that the guest is looking for from the kernel logs.
ignore_msrs can trick guests into assuming that certain processor
features are present, and this in turn leads to bogus bug reports.
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
KVM: x86: let it be known that ignore_msrs is a bad idea
KVM: VMX: don't include '<linux/find.h>' directly
KVM: x86/mmu: Treat TDP MMU faults as spurious if access is already allowed
KVM: SVM: Allow guest writes to set MSR_AMD64_DE_CFG bits
KVM: x86: Play nice with protected guests in complete_hypercall_exit()
KVM: SVM: Disable AVIC on SNP-enabled system without HvInUseWrAllowed feature
KVM x86 fixes for 6.13:
- Disable AVIC on SNP-enabled systems that don't allow writes to the virtual
APIC page, as such hosts will hit unexpected RMP #PFs in the host when
running VMs of any flavor.
- Fix a WARN in the hypercall completion path due to KVM trying to determine
if a guest with protected register state is in 64-bit mode (KVM's ABI is to
assume such guests only make hypercalls in 64-bit mode).
- Allow the guest to write to supported bits in MSR_AMD64_DE_CFG to fix a
regression with Windows guests, and because KVM's read-only behavior appears
to be entirely made up.
- Treat TDP MMU faults as spurious if the faulting access is allowed given the
existing SPTE. This fixes a benign WARN (other than the WARN itself) due to
unexpectedly replacing a writable SPTE with a read-only SPTE.
When running KVM with ignore_msrs=1 and report_ignored_msrs=0, the user has
no clue that that the guest is being lied to. This may cause bug reports
such as https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/2571, where enabling
a CPUID bit in QEMU caused Linux guests to try reading MSR_CU_DEF_ERR; and
being lied about the existence of MSR_CU_DEF_ERR caused the guest to assume
other things about the local APIC which were not true:
Sep 14 12:02:53 kernel: mce: [Firmware Bug]: Your BIOS is not setting up LVT offset 0x2 for deferred error IRQs correctly.
Sep 14 12:02:53 kernel: unchecked MSR access error: RDMSR from 0x852 at rIP: 0xffffffffb548ffa7 (native_read_msr+0x7/0x40)
Sep 14 12:02:53 kernel: Call Trace:
...
Sep 14 12:02:53 kernel: native_apic_msr_read+0x20/0x30
Sep 14 12:02:53 kernel: setup_APIC_eilvt+0x47/0x110
Sep 14 12:02:53 kernel: mce_amd_feature_init+0x485/0x4e0
...
Sep 14 12:02:53 kernel: [Firmware Bug]: cpu 0, try to use APIC520 (LVT offset 2) for vector 0xf4, but the register is already in use for vector 0x0 on this cpu
Without reported_ignored_msrs=0 at least the host kernel log will contain
enough information to avoid going on a wild goose chase. But if reports
about individual MSR accesses are being silenced too, at least complain
loudly the first time a VM is started.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Pull devicetree fixes from Rob Herring:
- Disable #address-cells/#size-cells warning on coreboot (Chromebooks)
platforms
- Add missing root #address-cells/#size-cells in default empty DT
- Fix uninitialized variable in of_irq_parse_one()
- Fix interrupt-map cell length check in of_irq_parse_imap_parent()
- Fix refcount handling in __of_get_dma_parent()
- Fix error path in of_parse_phandle_with_args_map()
- Fix dma-ranges handling with flags cells
- Drop explicit fw_devlink handling of 'interrupt-parent'
- Fix "compression" typo in fixed-partitions binding
- Unify "fsl,liodn" property type definitions
* tag 'devicetree-fixes-for-6.13-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux:
of: Add coreboot firmware to excluded default cells list
of/irq: Fix using uninitialized variable @addr_len in API of_irq_parse_one()
of/irq: Fix interrupt-map cell length check in of_irq_parse_imap_parent()
of: Fix refcount leakage for OF node returned by __of_get_dma_parent()
of: Fix error path in of_parse_phandle_with_args_map()
dt-bindings: mtd: fixed-partitions: Fix "compression" typo
of: Add #address-cells/#size-cells in the device-tree root empty node
dt-bindings: Unify "fsl,liodn" type definitions
of: address: Preserve the flags portion on 1:1 dma-ranges mapping
of/unittest: Add empty dma-ranges address translation tests
of: property: fw_devlink: Do not use interrupt-parent directly
Pull SoC fixes from Arnd Bergmann:
"Two more small fixes, correcting the cacheline size on Raspberry Pi 5
and fixing a logic mistake in the microchip mpfs firmware driver"
* tag 'soc-fixes-6.13-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc:
arm64: dts: broadcom: Fix L2 linesize for Raspberry Pi 5
firmware: microchip: fix UL_IAP lock check in mpfs_auto_update_state()
Pull misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
"25 hotfixes. 16 are cc:stable. 19 are MM and 6 are non-MM.
The usual bunch of singletons and doubletons - please see the relevant
changelogs for details"
* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2024-12-21-12-09' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (25 commits)
mm: huge_memory: handle strsep not finding delimiter
alloc_tag: fix set_codetag_empty() when !CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING_DEBUG
alloc_tag: fix module allocation tags populated area calculation
mm/codetag: clear tags before swap
mm/vmstat: fix a W=1 clang compiler warning
mm: convert partially_mapped set/clear operations to be atomic
nilfs2: fix buffer head leaks in calls to truncate_inode_pages()
vmalloc: fix accounting with i915
mm/page_alloc: don't call pfn_to_page() on possibly non-existent PFN in split_large_buddy()
fork: avoid inappropriate uprobe access to invalid mm
nilfs2: prevent use of deleted inode
zram: fix uninitialized ZRAM not releasing backing device
zram: refuse to use zero sized block device as backing device
mm: use clear_user_(high)page() for arch with special user folio handling
mm: introduce cpu_icache_is_aliasing() across all architectures
mm: add RCU annotation to pte_offset_map(_lock)
mm: correctly reference merged VMA
mm: use aligned address in copy_user_gigantic_page()
mm: use aligned address in clear_gigantic_page()
mm: shmem: fix ShmemHugePages at swapout
...
My tests run an allyesconfig build and it failed with the following errors:
LD [M] samples/kfifo/dma-example.ko
ld.lld: error: undefined symbol: nec7210_board_reset
ld.lld: error: undefined symbol: nec7210_read
ld.lld: error: undefined symbol: nec7210_write
It appears that some modules call the function nec7210_board_reset()
that is defined in nec7210.c. In an allyesconfig build, these other
modules are built in. But the file that holds nec7210_board_reset()
has:
obj-m += nec7210.o
Where that "-m" means it only gets built as a module. With the other
modules built in, they have no access to nec7210_board_reset() and the build
fails.
This isn't the only function. After fixing that one, I hit another:
ld.lld: error: undefined symbol: push_gpib_event
ld.lld: error: undefined symbol: gpib_match_device_path
Where push_gpib_event() was also used outside of the file it was defined
in, and that file too only was built as a module.
Since the directory that nec7210.c is only traversed when
CONFIG_GPIB_NEC7210 is set, and the directory with gpib_common.c is only
traversed when CONFIG_GPIB_COMMON is set, use those configs as the
option to build those modules. When it is an allyesconfig, then they
will both be built in and their functions will be available to the other
modules that are also built in.
Fixes: 3ba84ac69b ("staging: gpib: Add nec7210 GPIB chip driver")
Fixes: 9dde4559e9 ("staging: gpib: Add GPIB common core driver")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Reviewed-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Pull Kbuild fixes from Masahiro Yamada:
- Remove stale code in usr/include/headers_check.pl
- Fix issues in the user-mode-linux Debian package
- Fix false-positive "export twice" errors in modpost
* tag 'kbuild-fixes-v6.13-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild:
modpost: distinguish same module paths from different dump files
kbuild: deb-pkg: Do not install maint scripts for arch 'um'
kbuild: deb-pkg: add debarch for ARCH=um
kbuild: Drop support for include/asm-<arch> in headers_check.pl
Pull BPF fixes from Daniel Borkmann:
- Fix inlining of bpf_get_smp_processor_id helper for !CONFIG_SMP
systems (Andrea Righi)
- Fix BPF USDT selftests helper code to use asm constraint "m" for
LoongArch (Tiezhu Yang)
- Fix BPF selftest compilation error in get_uprobe_offset when
PROCMAP_QUERY is not defined (Jerome Marchand)
- Fix BPF bpf_skb_change_tail helper when used in context of BPF
sockmap to handle negative skb header offsets (Cong Wang)
- Several fixes to BPF sockmap code, among others, in the area of
socket buffer accounting (Levi Zim, Zijian Zhang, Cong Wang)
* tag 'bpf-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf:
selftests/bpf: Test bpf_skb_change_tail() in TC ingress
selftests/bpf: Introduce socket_helpers.h for TC tests
selftests/bpf: Add a BPF selftest for bpf_skb_change_tail()
bpf: Check negative offsets in __bpf_skb_min_len()
tcp_bpf: Fix copied value in tcp_bpf_sendmsg
skmsg: Return copied bytes in sk_msg_memcopy_from_iter
tcp_bpf: Add sk_rmem_alloc related logic for tcp_bpf ingress redirection
tcp_bpf: Charge receive socket buffer in bpf_tcp_ingress()
selftests/bpf: Fix compilation error in get_uprobe_offset()
selftests/bpf: Use asm constraint "m" for LoongArch
bpf: Fix bpf_get_smp_processor_id() on !CONFIG_SMP
Pull media fixes from Mauro Carvalho Chehab:
- fix a clang build issue with mediatec vcodec
- add missing variable initialization to dib3000mb write function
* tag 'media/v6.13-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-media:
media: mediatek: vcodec: mark vdec_vp9_slice_map_counts_eob_coef noinline
media: dvb-frontends: dib3000mb: fix uninit-value in dib3000_write_reg
Pull PCI fixes from Krzysztof Wilczyński:
"Two small patches that are important for fixing boot time hang on
Intel JHL7540 'Titan Ridge' platforms equipped with a Thunderbolt
controller.
The boot time issue manifests itself when a PCI Express bandwidth
control is unnecessarily enabled on the Thunderbolt controller
downstream ports, which only supports a link speed of 2.5 GT/s in
accordance with USB4 v2 specification (p. 671, sec. 11.2.1, "PCIe
Physical Layer Logical Sub-block").
As such, there is no need to enable bandwidth control on such
downstream port links, which also works around the issue.
Both patches were tested by the original reporter on the hardware on
which the failure origin golly manifested itself. Both fixes were
proven to resolve the reported boot hang issue, and both patches have
been in linux-next this week with no reported problems"
* tag 'pci-v6.13-fixes-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pci/pci:
PCI/bwctrl: Enable only if more than one speed is supported
PCI: Honor Max Link Speed when determining supported speeds
Pull power management fixes from Rafael Wysocki:
"These fix some amd-pstate driver issues:
- Detect preferred core support in amd-pstate before driver
registration to avoid initialization ordering issues (K Prateek
Nayak)
- Fix issues with with boost numerator handling in amd-pstate leading
to inconsistently programmed CPPC max performance values (Mario
Limonciello)"
* tag 'pm-6.13-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
cpufreq/amd-pstate: Use boost numerator for upper bound of frequencies
cpufreq/amd-pstate: Store the boost numerator as highest perf again
cpufreq/amd-pstate: Detect preferred core support before driver registration
Pull thermal control fixes from Rafael Wysocki:
"Fix two issues with the user thermal thresholds feature introduced in
this development cycle (Daniel Lezcano)"
* tag 'thermal-6.13-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
thermal/thresholds: Fix boundaries and detection routine
thermal/thresholds: Fix uapi header macros leading to a compilation error
Pull ACPI fix from Rafael Wysocki:
"Unbreak ACPI EC support on LoongArch that has been broken earlier in
this development cycle (Huacai Chen)"
* tag 'acpi-6.13-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
ACPI: EC: Enable EC support on LoongArch by default
