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Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next-2.6

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* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net-next-2.6: (1674 commits)
  qlcnic: adding co maintainer
  ixgbe: add support for active DA cables
  ixgbe: dcb, do not tag tc_prio_control frames
  ixgbe: fix ixgbe_tx_is_paused logic
  ixgbe: always enable vlan strip/insert when DCB is enabled
  ixgbe: remove some redundant code in setting FCoE FIP filter
  ixgbe: fix wrong offset to fc_frame_header in ixgbe_fcoe_ddp
  ixgbe: fix header len when unsplit packet overflows to data buffer
  ipv6: Never schedule DAD timer on dead address
  ipv6: Use POSTDAD state
  ipv6: Use state_lock to protect ifa state
  ipv6: Replace inet6_ifaddr->dead with state
  cxgb4: notify upper drivers if the device is already up when they load
  cxgb4: keep interrupts available when the ports are brought down
  cxgb4: fix initial addition of MAC address
  cnic: Return SPQ credit to bnx2x after ring setup and shutdown.
  cnic: Convert cnic_local_flags to atomic ops.
  can: Fix SJA1000 command register writes on SMP systems
  bridge: fix build for CONFIG_SYSFS disabled
  ARCNET: Limit com20020 PCI ID matches for SOHARD cards
  ...

Fix up various conflicts with pcmcia tree drivers/net/
{pcmcia/3c589_cs.c, wireless/orinoco/orinoco_cs.c and
wireless/orinoco/spectrum_cs.c} and feature removal
(Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt).

Also fix a non-content conflict due to pm_qos_requirement getting
renamed in the PM tree (now pm_qos_request) in net/mac80211/scan.c
This commit is contained in:
Linus Torvalds
2010-05-20 21:04:44 -07:00
parent a26272e520 2ec8c6bb5d
commit f8965467f3
1455 changed files with 95973 additions and 48342 deletions
Download Patch File Download Diff File Expand all files Collapse all files

29
Documentation/ABI/obsolete/sysfs-class-rfkill Normal file
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@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
rfkill - radio frequency (RF) connector kill switch support
For details to this subsystem look at Documentation/rfkill.txt.
What: /sys/class/rfkill/rfkill[0-9]+/state
Date: 09-Jul-2007
KernelVersion v2.6.22
Contact: linux-wireless@vger.kernel.org
Description: Current state of the transmitter.
This file is deprecated and sheduled to be removed in 2014,
because its not possible to express the 'soft and hard block'
state of the rfkill driver.
Values: A numeric value.
0: RFKILL_STATE_SOFT_BLOCKED
transmitter is turned off by software
1: RFKILL_STATE_UNBLOCKED
transmitter is (potentially) active
2: RFKILL_STATE_HARD_BLOCKED
transmitter is forced off by something outside of
the driver's control.
What: /sys/class/rfkill/rfkill[0-9]+/claim
Date: 09-Jul-2007
KernelVersion v2.6.22
Contact: linux-wireless@vger.kernel.org
Description: This file is deprecated because there no longer is a way to
claim just control over a single rfkill instance.
This file is scheduled to be removed in 2012.
Values: 0: Kernel handles events

67
Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-class-rfkill Normal file
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@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
rfkill - radio frequency (RF) connector kill switch support
For details to this subsystem look at Documentation/rfkill.txt.
For the deprecated /sys/class/rfkill/*/state and
/sys/class/rfkill/*/claim knobs of this interface look in
Documentation/ABI/obsolete/sysfs-class-rfkill.
What: /sys/class/rfkill
Date: 09-Jul-2007
KernelVersion: v2.6.22
Contact: linux-wireless@vger.kernel.org,
Description: The rfkill class subsystem folder.
Each registered rfkill driver is represented by an rfkillX
subfolder (X being an integer > 0).
What: /sys/class/rfkill/rfkill[0-9]+/name
Date: 09-Jul-2007
KernelVersion v2.6.22
Contact: linux-wireless@vger.kernel.org
Description: Name assigned by driver to this key (interface or driver name).
Values: arbitrary string.
What: /sys/class/rfkill/rfkill[0-9]+/type
Date: 09-Jul-2007
KernelVersion v2.6.22
Contact: linux-wireless@vger.kernel.org
Description: Driver type string ("wlan", "bluetooth", etc).
Values: See include/linux/rfkill.h.
What: /sys/class/rfkill/rfkill[0-9]+/persistent
Date: 09-Jul-2007
KernelVersion v2.6.22
Contact: linux-wireless@vger.kernel.org
Description: Whether the soft blocked state is initialised from non-volatile
storage at startup.
Values: A numeric value.
0: false
1: true
What: /sys/class/rfkill/rfkill[0-9]+/hard
Date: 12-March-2010
KernelVersion v2.6.34
Contact: linux-wireless@vger.kernel.org
Description: Current hardblock state. This file is read only.
Values: A numeric value.
0: inactive
The transmitter is (potentially) active.
1: active
The transmitter is forced off by something outside of
the driver's control.
What: /sys/class/rfkill/rfkill[0-9]+/soft
Date: 12-March-2010
KernelVersion v2.6.34
Contact: linux-wireless@vger.kernel.org
Description: Current softblock state. This file is read and write.
Values: A numeric value.
0: inactive
The transmitter is (potentially) active.
1: active
The transmitter is turned off by software.

2
Documentation/Changes
View File

@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ o oprofile 0.9 # oprofiled --version
o udev 081 # udevinfo -V
o grub 0.93 # grub --version
o mcelog 0.6
o iptables 1.4.1 # iptables -V
o iptables 1.4.2 # iptables -V
Kernel compilation

57
Documentation/feature-removal-schedule.txt
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@@ -241,16 +241,6 @@ Who: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
---------------------------
What (Why):
- xt_recent: the old ipt_recent proc dir
(superseded by /proc/net/xt_recent)
When: January 2009 or Linux 2.7.0, whichever comes first
Why: Superseded by newer revisions or modules
Who: Jan Engelhardt <jengelh@computergmbh.de>
---------------------------
What: GPIO autorequest on gpio_direction_{input,output}() in gpiolib
When: February 2010
Why: All callers should use explicit gpio_request()/gpio_free().
@@ -520,6 +510,24 @@ Who: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
----------------------------
What: sysfs-class-rfkill state file
When: Feb 2014
Files: net/rfkill/core.c
Why: Documented as obsolete since Feb 2010. This file is limited to 3
states while the rfkill drivers can have 4 states.
Who: anybody or Florian Mickler <florian@mickler.org>
----------------------------
What: sysfs-class-rfkill claim file
When: Feb 2012
Files: net/rfkill/core.c
Why: It is not possible to claim an rfkill driver since 2007. This is
Documented as obsolete since Feb 2010.
Who: anybody or Florian Mickler <florian@mickler.org>
----------------------------
What: capifs
When: February 2011
Files: drivers/isdn/capi/capifs.*
@@ -579,6 +587,35 @@ Who: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
----------------------------
What: iwlwifi 50XX module parameters
When: 2.6.40
Why: The "..50" modules parameters were used to configure 5000 series and
up devices; different set of module parameters also available for 4965
with same functionalities. Consolidate both set into single place
in drivers/net/wireless/iwlwifi/iwl-agn.c
Who: Wey-Yi Guy <wey-yi.w.guy@intel.com>
----------------------------
What: iwl4965 alias support
When: 2.6.40
Why: Internal alias support has been present in module-init-tools for some
time, the MODULE_ALIAS("iwl4965") boilerplate aliases can be removed
with no impact.
Who: Wey-Yi Guy <wey-yi.w.guy@intel.com>
---------------------------
What: xt_NOTRACK
Files: net/netfilter/xt_NOTRACK.c
When: April 2011
Why: Superseded by xt_CT
Who: Netfilter developer team <netfilter-devel@vger.kernel.org>
---------------------------
What: video4linux /dev/vtx teletext API support
When: 2.6.35
Files: drivers/media/video/saa5246a.c drivers/media/video/saa5249.c

212
Documentation/networking/caif/Linux-CAIF.txt Normal file
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@@ -0,0 +1,212 @@
Linux CAIF
===========
copyright (C) ST-Ericsson AB 2010
Author: Sjur Brendeland/ sjur.brandeland@stericsson.com
License terms: GNU General Public License (GPL) version 2
Introduction
------------
CAIF is a MUX protocol used by ST-Ericsson cellular modems for
communication between Modem and host. The host processes can open virtual AT
channels, initiate GPRS Data connections, Video channels and Utility Channels.
The Utility Channels are general purpose pipes between modem and host.
ST-Ericsson modems support a number of transports between modem
and host. Currently, UART and Loopback are available for Linux.
Architecture:
------------
The implementation of CAIF is divided into:
* CAIF Socket Layer, Kernel API, and Net Device.
* CAIF Core Protocol Implementation
* CAIF Link Layer, implemented as NET devices.
RTNL
!
! +------+ +------+ +------+
! +------+! +------+! +------+!
! ! Sock !! !Kernel!! ! Net !!
! ! API !+ ! API !+ ! Dev !+ <- CAIF Client APIs
! +------+ +------! +------+
! ! ! !
! +----------!----------+
! +------+ <- CAIF Protocol Implementation
+-------> ! CAIF !
! Core !
+------+
+--------!--------+
! !
+------+ +-----+
! ! ! TTY ! <- Link Layer (Net Devices)
+------+ +-----+
Using the Kernel API
----------------------
The Kernel API is used for accessing CAIF channels from the
kernel.
The user of the API has to implement two callbacks for receive
and control.
The receive callback gives a CAIF packet as a SKB. The control
callback will
notify of channel initialization complete, and flow-on/flow-
off.
struct caif_device caif_dev = {
.caif_config = {
.name = "MYDEV"
.type = CAIF_CHTY_AT
}
.receive_cb = my_receive,
.control_cb = my_control,
};
caif_add_device(&caif_dev);
caif_transmit(&caif_dev, skb);
See the caif_kernel.h for details about the CAIF kernel API.
I M P L E M E N T A T I O N
===========================
===========================
CAIF Core Protocol Layer
=========================================
CAIF Core layer implements the CAIF protocol as defined by ST-Ericsson.
It implements the CAIF protocol stack in a layered approach, where
each layer described in the specification is implemented as a separate layer.
The architecture is inspired by the design patterns "Protocol Layer" and
"Protocol Packet".
== CAIF structure ==
The Core CAIF implementation contains:
- Simple implementation of CAIF.
- Layered architecture (a la Streams), each layer in the CAIF
specification is implemented in a separate c-file.
- Clients must implement PHY layer to access physical HW
with receive and transmit functions.
- Clients must call configuration function to add PHY layer.
- Clients must implement CAIF layer to consume/produce
CAIF payload with receive and transmit functions.
- Clients must call configuration function to add and connect the
Client layer.
- When receiving / transmitting CAIF Packets (cfpkt), ownership is passed
to the called function (except for framing layers' receive functions
or if a transmit function returns an error, in which case the caller
must free the packet).
Layered Architecture
--------------------
The CAIF protocol can be divided into two parts: Support functions and Protocol
Implementation. The support functions include:
- CFPKT CAIF Packet. Implementation of CAIF Protocol Packet. The
CAIF Packet has functions for creating, destroying and adding content
and for adding/extracting header and trailers to protocol packets.
- CFLST CAIF list implementation.
- CFGLUE CAIF Glue. Contains OS Specifics, such as memory
allocation, endianness, etc.
The CAIF Protocol implementation contains:
- CFCNFG CAIF Configuration layer. Configures the CAIF Protocol
Stack and provides a Client interface for adding Link-Layer and
Driver interfaces on top of the CAIF Stack.
- CFCTRL CAIF Control layer. Encodes and Decodes control messages
such as enumeration and channel setup. Also matches request and
response messages.
- CFSERVL General CAIF Service Layer functionality; handles flow
control and remote shutdown requests.
- CFVEI CAIF VEI layer. Handles CAIF AT Channels on VEI (Virtual
External Interface). This layer encodes/decodes VEI frames.
- CFDGML CAIF Datagram layer. Handles CAIF Datagram layer (IP
traffic), encodes/decodes Datagram frames.
- CFMUX CAIF Mux layer. Handles multiplexing between multiple
physical bearers and multiple channels such as VEI, Datagram, etc.
The MUX keeps track of the existing CAIF Channels and
Physical Instances and selects the apropriate instance based
on Channel-Id and Physical-ID.
- CFFRML CAIF Framing layer. Handles Framing i.e. Frame length
and frame checksum.
- CFSERL CAIF Serial layer. Handles concatenation/split of frames
into CAIF Frames with correct length.
+---------+
| Config |
| CFCNFG |
+---------+
!
+---------+ +---------+ +---------+
| AT | | Control | | Datagram|
| CFVEIL | | CFCTRL | | CFDGML |
+---------+ +---------+ +---------+
\_____________!______________/
!
+---------+
| MUX |
| |
+---------+
_____!_____
/ \
+---------+ +---------+
| CFFRML | | CFFRML |
| Framing | | Framing |
+---------+ +---------+
! !
+---------+ +---------+
| | | Serial |
| | | CFSERL |
+---------+ +---------+
In this layered approach the following "rules" apply.
- All layers embed the same structure "struct cflayer"
- A layer does not depend on any other layer's private data.
- Layers are stacked by setting the pointers
layer->up , layer->dn
- In order to send data upwards, each layer should do
layer->up->receive(layer->up, packet);
- In order to send data downwards, each layer should do
layer->dn->transmit(layer->dn, packet);
Linux Driver Implementation
===========================
Linux GPRS Net Device and CAIF socket are implemented on top of the
CAIF Core protocol. The Net device and CAIF socket have an instance of
'struct cflayer', just like the CAIF Core protocol stack.
Net device and Socket implement the 'receive()' function defined by
'struct cflayer', just like the rest of the CAIF stack. In this way, transmit and
receive of packets is handled as by the rest of the layers: the 'dn->transmit()'
function is called in order to transmit data.
The layer on top of the CAIF Core implementation is
sometimes referred to as the "Client layer".
Configuration of Link Layer
---------------------------
The Link Layer is implemented as Linux net devices (struct net_device).
Payload handling and registration is done using standard Linux mechanisms.
The CAIF Protocol relies on a loss-less link layer without implementing
retransmission. This implies that packet drops must not happen.
Therefore a flow-control mechanism is implemented where the physical
interface can initiate flow stop for all CAIF Channels.

109
Documentation/networking/caif/README Normal file
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@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
Copyright (C) ST-Ericsson AB 2010
Author: Sjur Brendeland/ sjur.brandeland@stericsson.com
License terms: GNU General Public License (GPL) version 2
---------------------------------------------------------
=== Start ===
If you have compiled CAIF for modules do:
$modprobe crc_ccitt
$modprobe caif
$modprobe caif_socket
$modprobe chnl_net
=== Preparing the setup with a STE modem ===
If you are working on integration of CAIF you should make sure
that the kernel is built with module support.
There are some things that need to be tweaked to get the host TTY correctly
set up to talk to the modem.
Since the CAIF stack is running in the kernel and we want to use the existing
TTY, we are installing our physical serial driver as a line discipline above
the TTY device.
To achieve this we need to install the N_CAIF ldisc from user space.
The benefit is that we can hook up to any TTY.
The use of Start-of-frame-extension (STX) must also be set as
module parameter "ser_use_stx".
Normally Frame Checksum is always used on UART, but this is also provided as a
module parameter "ser_use_fcs".
$ modprobe caif_serial ser_ttyname=/dev/ttyS0 ser_use_stx=yes
$ ifconfig caif_ttyS0 up
PLEASE NOTE: There is a limitation in Android shell.
It only accepts one argument to insmod/modprobe!
=== Trouble shooting ===
There are debugfs parameters provided for serial communication.
/sys/kernel/debug/caif_serial/<tty-name>/
* ser_state: Prints the bit-mask status where
- 0x02 means SENDING, this is a transient state.
- 0x10 means FLOW_OFF_SENT, i.e. the previous frame has not been sent
and is blocking further send operation. Flow OFF has been propagated
to all CAIF Channels using this TTY.
* tty_status: Prints the bit-mask tty status information
- 0x01 - tty->warned is on.
- 0x02 - tty->low_latency is on.
- 0x04 - tty->packed is on.
- 0x08 - tty->flow_stopped is on.
- 0x10 - tty->hw_stopped is on.
- 0x20 - tty->stopped is on.
* last_tx_msg: Binary blob Prints the last transmitted frame.
This can be printed with
$od --format=x1 /sys/kernel/debug/caif_serial/<tty>/last_rx_msg.
The first two tx messages sent look like this. Note: The initial
byte 02 is start of frame extension (STX) used for re-syncing
upon errors.
- Enumeration:
0000000 02 05 00 00 03 01 d2 02
| | | | | |
STX(1) | | | |
Length(2)| | |
Control Channel(1)
Command:Enumeration(1)
Link-ID(1)
Checksum(2)
- Channel Setup:
0000000 02 07 00 00 00 21 a1 00 48 df
| | | | | | | |
STX(1) | | | | | |
Length(2)| | | | |
Control Channel(1)
Command:Channel Setup(1)
Channel Type(1)
Priority and Link-ID(1)
Endpoint(1)
Checksum(2)
* last_rx_msg: Prints the last transmitted frame.
The RX messages for LinkSetup look almost identical but they have the
bit 0x20 set in the command bit, and Channel Setup has added one byte
before Checksum containing Channel ID.
NOTE: Several CAIF Messages might be concatenated. The maximum debug
buffer size is 128 bytes.
== Error Scenarios:
- last_tx_msg contains channel setup message and last_rx_msg is empty ->
The host seems to be able to send over the UART, at least the CAIF ldisc get
notified that sending is completed.
- last_tx_msg contains enumeration message and last_rx_msg is empty ->
The host is not able to send the message from UART, the tty has not been
able to complete the transmit operation.
- if /sys/kernel/debug/caif_serial/<tty>/tty_status is non-zero there
might be problems transmitting over UART.
E.g. host and modem wiring is not correct you will typically see
tty_status = 0x10 (hw_stopped) and ser_state = 0x10 (FLOW_OFF_SENT).
You will probably see the enumeration message in last_tx_message
and empty last_rx_message.

31
Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.txt
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@@ -588,6 +588,37 @@ ip_local_port_range - 2 INTEGERS
(i.e. by default) range 1024-4999 is enough to issue up to
2000 connections per second to systems supporting timestamps.
ip_local_reserved_ports - list of comma separated ranges
Specify the ports which are reserved for known third-party
applications. These ports will not be used by automatic port
assignments (e.g. when calling connect() or bind() with port
number 0). Explicit port allocation behavior is unchanged.
The format used for both input and output is a comma separated
list of ranges (e.g. "1,2-4,10-10" for ports 1, 2, 3, 4 and
10). Writing to the file will clear all previously reserved
ports and update the current list with the one given in the
input.
Note that ip_local_port_range and ip_local_reserved_ports
settings are independent and both are considered by the kernel
when determining which ports are available for automatic port
assignments.
You can reserve ports which are not in the current
ip_local_port_range, e.g.:
$ cat /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_local_port_range
32000 61000
$ cat /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_local_reserved_ports
8080,9148
although this is redundant. However such a setting is useful
if later the port range is changed to a value that will
include the reserved ports.
Default: Empty
ip_nonlocal_bind - BOOLEAN
If set, allows processes to bind() to non-local IP addresses,
which can be quite useful - but may break some applications.

243
Documentation/networking/l2tp.txt
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@@ -1,44 +1,95 @@
This brief document describes how to use the kernel's PPPoL2TP driver
to provide L2TP functionality. L2TP is a protocol that tunnels one or
more PPP sessions over a UDP tunnel. It is commonly used for VPNs
This document describes how to use the kernel's L2TP drivers to
provide L2TP functionality. L2TP is a protocol that tunnels one or
more sessions over an IP tunnel. It is commonly used for VPNs
(L2TP/IPSec) and by ISPs to tunnel subscriber PPP sessions over an IP
network infrastructure.
network infrastructure. With L2TPv3, it is also useful as a Layer-2
tunneling infrastructure.
Features
========
L2TPv2 (PPP over L2TP (UDP tunnels)).
L2TPv3 ethernet pseudowires.
L2TPv3 PPP pseudowires.
L2TPv3 IP encapsulation.
Netlink sockets for L2TPv3 configuration management.
History
=======
The original pppol2tp driver was introduced in 2.6.23 and provided
L2TPv2 functionality (rfc2661). L2TPv2 is used to tunnel one or more PPP
sessions over a UDP tunnel.
L2TPv3 (rfc3931) changes the protocol to allow different frame types
to be passed over an L2TP tunnel by moving the PPP-specific parts of
the protocol out of the core L2TP packet headers. Each frame type is
known as a pseudowire type. Ethernet, PPP, HDLC, Frame Relay and ATM
pseudowires for L2TP are defined in separate RFC standards. Another
change for L2TPv3 is that it can be carried directly over IP with no
UDP header (UDP is optional). It is also possible to create static
unmanaged L2TPv3 tunnels manually without a control protocol
(userspace daemon) to manage them.
To support L2TPv3, the original pppol2tp driver was split up to
separate the L2TP and PPP functionality. Existing L2TPv2 userspace
apps should be unaffected as the original pppol2tp sockets API is
retained. L2TPv3, however, uses netlink to manage L2TPv3 tunnels and
sessions.
Design
======
The PPPoL2TP driver, drivers/net/pppol2tp.c, provides a mechanism by
which PPP frames carried through an L2TP session are passed through
the kernel's PPP subsystem. The standard PPP daemon, pppd, handles all
PPP interaction with the peer. PPP network interfaces are created for
each local PPP endpoint.
The L2TP protocol separates control and data frames. The L2TP kernel
drivers handle only L2TP data frames; control frames are always
handled by userspace. L2TP control frames carry messages between L2TP
clients/servers and are used to setup / teardown tunnels and
sessions. An L2TP client or server is implemented in userspace.
The L2TP protocol http://www.faqs.org/rfcs/rfc2661.html defines L2TP
control and data frames. L2TP control frames carry messages between
L2TP clients/servers and are used to setup / teardown tunnels and
sessions. An L2TP client or server is implemented in userspace and
will use a regular UDP socket per tunnel. L2TP data frames carry PPP
frames, which may be PPP control or PPP data. The kernel's PPP
Each L2TP tunnel is implemented using a UDP or L2TPIP socket; L2TPIP
provides L2TPv3 IP encapsulation (no UDP) and is implemented using a
new l2tpip socket family. The tunnel socket is typically created by
userspace, though for unmanaged L2TPv3 tunnels, the socket can also be
created by the kernel. Each L2TP session (pseudowire) gets a network
interface instance. In the case of PPP, these interfaces are created
indirectly by pppd using a pppol2tp socket. In the case of ethernet,
the netdevice is created upon a netlink request to create an L2TPv3
ethernet pseudowire.
For PPP, the PPPoL2TP driver, net/l2tp/l2tp_ppp.c, provides a
mechanism by which PPP frames carried through an L2TP session are
passed through the kernel's PPP subsystem. The standard PPP daemon,
pppd, handles all PPP interaction with the peer. PPP network
interfaces are created for each local PPP endpoint. The kernel's PPP
subsystem arranges for PPP control frames to be delivered to pppd,
while data frames are forwarded as usual.
For ethernet, the L2TPETH driver, net/l2tp/l2tp_eth.c, implements a
netdevice driver, managing virtual ethernet devices, one per
pseudowire. These interfaces can be managed using standard Linux tools
such as "ip" and "ifconfig". If only IP frames are passed over the
tunnel, the interface can be given an IP addresses of itself and its
peer. If non-IP frames are to be passed over the tunnel, the interface
can be added to a bridge using brctl. All L2TP datapath protocol
functions are handled by the L2TP core driver.
Each tunnel and session within a tunnel is assigned a unique tunnel_id
and session_id. These ids are carried in the L2TP header of every
control and data packet. The pppol2tp driver uses them to lookup
internal tunnel and/or session contexts. Zero tunnel / session ids are
treated specially - zero ids are never assigned to tunnels or sessions
in the network. In the driver, the tunnel context keeps a pointer to
the tunnel UDP socket. The session context keeps a pointer to the
PPPoL2TP socket, as well as other data that lets the driver interface
to the kernel PPP subsystem.
control and data packet. (Actually, in L2TPv3, the tunnel_id isn't
present in data frames - it is inferred from the IP connection on
which the packet was received.) The L2TP driver uses the ids to lookup
internal tunnel and/or session contexts to determine how to handle the
packet. Zero tunnel / session ids are treated specially - zero ids are
never assigned to tunnels or sessions in the network. In the driver,
the tunnel context keeps a reference to the tunnel UDP or L2TPIP
socket. The session context holds data that lets the driver interface
to the kernel's network frame type subsystems, i.e. PPP, ethernet.
Note that the pppol2tp kernel driver handles only L2TP data frames;
L2TP control frames are simply passed up to userspace in the UDP
tunnel socket. The kernel handles all datapath aspects of the
protocol, including data packet resequencing (if enabled).
Userspace Programming
=====================
There are a number of requirements on the userspace L2TP daemon in
order to use the pppol2tp driver.
For L2TPv2, there are a number of requirements on the userspace L2TP
daemon in order to use the pppol2tp driver.
1. Use a UDP socket per tunnel.
@@ -86,6 +137,35 @@ In addition to the standard PPP ioctls, a PPPIOCGL2TPSTATS is provided
to retrieve tunnel and session statistics from the kernel using the
PPPoX socket of the appropriate tunnel or session.
For L2TPv3, userspace must use the netlink API defined in
include/linux/l2tp.h to manage tunnel and session contexts. The
general procedure to create a new L2TP tunnel with one session is:-
1. Open a GENL socket using L2TP_GENL_NAME for configuring the kernel
using netlink.
2. Create a UDP or L2TPIP socket for the tunnel.
3. Create a new L2TP tunnel using a L2TP_CMD_TUNNEL_CREATE
request. Set attributes according to desired tunnel parameters,
referencing the UDP or L2TPIP socket created in the previous step.
4. Create a new L2TP session in the tunnel using a
L2TP_CMD_SESSION_CREATE request.
The tunnel and all of its sessions are closed when the tunnel socket
is closed. The netlink API may also be used to delete sessions and
tunnels. Configuration and status info may be set or read using netlink.
The L2TP driver also supports static (unmanaged) L2TPv3 tunnels. These
are where there is no L2TP control message exchange with the peer to
setup the tunnel; the tunnel is configured manually at each end of the
tunnel. There is no need for an L2TP userspace application in this
case -- the tunnel socket is created by the kernel and configured
using parameters sent in the L2TP_CMD_TUNNEL_CREATE netlink
request. The "ip" utility of iproute2 has commands for managing static
L2TPv3 tunnels; do "ip l2tp help" for more information.
Debugging
=========
@@ -102,6 +182,69 @@ PPPOL2TP_MSG_CONTROL userspace - kernel interface
PPPOL2TP_MSG_SEQ sequence numbers handling
PPPOL2TP_MSG_DATA data packets
If enabled, files under a l2tp debugfs directory can be used to dump
kernel state about L2TP tunnels and sessions. To access it, the
debugfs filesystem must first be mounted.
# mount -t debugfs debugfs /debug
Files under the l2tp directory can then be accessed.
# cat /debug/l2tp/tunnels
The debugfs files should not be used by applications to obtain L2TP
state information because the file format is subject to change. It is
implemented to provide extra debug information to help diagnose
problems.) Users should use the netlink API.
/proc/net/pppol2tp is also provided for backwards compaibility with
the original pppol2tp driver. It lists information about L2TPv2
tunnels and sessions only. Its use is discouraged.
Unmanaged L2TPv3 Tunnels
========================
Some commercial L2TP products support unmanaged L2TPv3 ethernet
tunnels, where there is no L2TP control protocol; tunnels are
configured at each side manually. New commands are available in
iproute2's ip utility to support this.
To create an L2TPv3 ethernet pseudowire between local host 192.168.1.1
and peer 192.168.1.2, using IP addresses 10.5.1.1 and 10.5.1.2 for the
tunnel endpoints:-
# modprobe l2tp_eth
# modprobe l2tp_netlink
# ip l2tp add tunnel tunnel_id 1 peer_tunnel_id 1 udp_sport 5000 \
udp_dport 5000 encap udp local 192.168.1.1 remote 192.168.1.2
# ip l2tp add session tunnel_id 1 session_id 1 peer_session_id 1
# ifconfig -a
# ip addr add 10.5.1.2/32 peer 10.5.1.1/32 dev l2tpeth0
# ifconfig l2tpeth0 up
Choose IP addresses to be the address of a local IP interface and that
of the remote system. The IP addresses of the l2tpeth0 interface can be
anything suitable.
Repeat the above at the peer, with ports, tunnel/session ids and IP
addresses reversed. The tunnel and session IDs can be any non-zero
32-bit number, but the values must be reversed at the peer.
Host 1 Host2
udp_sport=5000 udp_sport=5001
udp_dport=5001 udp_dport=5000
tunnel_id=42 tunnel_id=45
peer_tunnel_id=45 peer_tunnel_id=42
session_id=128 session_id=5196755
peer_session_id=5196755 peer_session_id=128
When done at both ends of the tunnel, it should be possible to send
data over the network. e.g.
# ping 10.5.1.1
Sample Userspace Code
=====================
@@ -158,12 +301,48 @@ Sample Userspace Code
}
return 0;
Miscellaneous
============
Internal Implementation
=======================
The PPPoL2TP driver was developed as part of the OpenL2TP project by
The driver keeps a struct l2tp_tunnel context per L2TP tunnel and a
struct l2tp_session context for each session. The l2tp_tunnel is
always associated with a UDP or L2TP/IP socket and keeps a list of
sessions in the tunnel. The l2tp_session context keeps kernel state
about the session. It has private data which is used for data specific
to the session type. With L2TPv2, the session always carried PPP
traffic. With L2TPv3, the session can also carry ethernet frames
(ethernet pseudowire) or other data types such as ATM, HDLC or Frame
Relay.
When a tunnel is first opened, the reference count on the socket is
increased using sock_hold(). This ensures that the kernel socket
cannot be removed while L2TP's data structures reference it.
Some L2TP sessions also have a socket (PPP pseudowires) while others
do not (ethernet pseudowires). We can't use the socket reference count
as the reference count for session contexts. The L2TP implementation
therefore has its own internal reference counts on the session
contexts.
To Do
=====
Add L2TP tunnel switching support. This would route tunneled traffic
from one L2TP tunnel into another. Specified in
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-l2tpext-tunnel-switching-08
Add L2TPv3 VLAN pseudowire support.
Add L2TPv3 IP pseudowire support.
Add L2TPv3 ATM pseudowire support.
Miscellaneous
=============
The L2TP drivers were developed as part of the OpenL2TP project by
Katalix Systems Ltd. OpenL2TP is a full-featured L2TP client / server,
designed from the ground up to have the L2TP datapath in the
kernel. The project also implemented the pppol2tp plugin for pppd
which allows pppd to use the kernel driver. Details can be found at
http://openl2tp.sourceforge.net.
http://www.openl2tp.org.

16
Documentation/networking/x25-iface.txt
View File

@@ -20,23 +20,23 @@ the rest of the skbuff, if any more information does exist.
Packet Layer to Device Driver
-----------------------------
First Byte = 0x00
First Byte = 0x00 (X25_IFACE_DATA)
This indicates that the rest of the skbuff contains data to be transmitted
over the LAPB link. The LAPB link should already exist before any data is
passed down.
First Byte = 0x01
First Byte = 0x01 (X25_IFACE_CONNECT)
Establish the LAPB link. If the link is already established then the connect
confirmation message should be returned as soon as possible.
First Byte = 0x02
First Byte = 0x02 (X25_IFACE_DISCONNECT)
Terminate the LAPB link. If it is already disconnected then the disconnect
confirmation message should be returned as soon as possible.
First Byte = 0x03
First Byte = 0x03 (X25_IFACE_PARAMS)
LAPB parameters. To be defined.
@@ -44,22 +44,22 @@ LAPB parameters. To be defined.
Device Driver to Packet Layer
-----------------------------
First Byte = 0x00
First Byte = 0x00 (X25_IFACE_DATA)
This indicates that the rest of the skbuff contains data that has been
received over the LAPB link.
First Byte = 0x01
First Byte = 0x01 (X25_IFACE_CONNECT)
LAPB link has been established. The same message is used for both a LAPB
link connect_confirmation and a connect_indication.
First Byte = 0x02
First Byte = 0x02 (X25_IFACE_DISCONNECT)
LAPB link has been terminated. This same message is used for both a LAPB
link disconnect_confirmation and a disconnect_indication.
First Byte = 0x03
First Byte = 0x03 (X25_IFACE_PARAMS)
LAPB parameters. To be defined.

40
Documentation/rfkill.txt
View File

@@ -99,37 +99,15 @@ system. Also, it is possible to switch all rfkill drivers (or all drivers of
a specified type) into a state which also updates the default state for
hotplugged devices.
After an application opens /dev/rfkill, it can read the current state of
all devices, and afterwards can poll the descriptor for hotplug or state
change events.
After an application opens /dev/rfkill, it can read the current state of all
devices. Changes can be either obtained by either polling the descriptor for
hotplug or state change events or by listening for uevents emitted by the
rfkill core framework.
Applications must ignore operations (the "op" field) they do not handle,
this allows the API to be extended in the future.
Additionally, each rfkill device is registered in sysfs and emits uevents.
Additionally, each rfkill device is registered in sysfs and there has the
following attributes:
name: Name assigned by driver to this key (interface or driver name).
type: Driver type string ("wlan", "bluetooth", etc).
persistent: Whether the soft blocked state is initialised from
non-volatile storage at startup.
state: Current state of the transmitter
0: RFKILL_STATE_SOFT_BLOCKED
transmitter is turned off by software
1: RFKILL_STATE_UNBLOCKED
transmitter is (potentially) active
2: RFKILL_STATE_HARD_BLOCKED
transmitter is forced off by something outside of
the driver's control.
This file is deprecated because it can only properly show
three of the four possible states, soft-and-hard-blocked is
missing.
claim: 0: Kernel handles events
This file is deprecated because there no longer is a way to
claim just control over a single rfkill instance.
rfkill devices also issue uevents (with an action of "change"), with the
following environment variables set:
rfkill devices issue uevents (with an action of "change"), with the following
environment variables set:
RFKILL_NAME
RFKILL_STATE
@@ -137,3 +115,7 @@ RFKILL_TYPE
The contents of these variables corresponds to the "name", "state" and
"type" sysfs files explained above.
For further details consult Documentation/ABI/stable/dev-rfkill and
Documentation/ABI/stable/sysfs-class-rfkill.

10
Documentation/sysctl/net.txt
View File

@@ -84,6 +84,16 @@ netdev_max_backlog
Maximum number of packets, queued on the INPUT side, when the interface
receives packets faster than kernel can process them.
netdev_tstamp_prequeue
----------------------
If set to 0, RX packet timestamps can be sampled after RPS processing, when
the target CPU processes packets. It might give some delay on timestamps, but
permit to distribute the load on several cpus.
If set to 1 (default), timestamps are sampled as soon as possible, before
queueing.
optmem_max
----------

11
MAINTAINERS
View File

@@ -1521,9 +1521,10 @@ M: Andy Whitcroft <apw@canonical.com>
S: Supported
F: scripts/checkpatch.pl
CISCO 10G ETHERNET DRIVER
CISCO VIC ETHERNET NIC DRIVER
M: Scott Feldman <scofeldm@cisco.com>
M: Joe Eykholt <jeykholt@cisco.com>
M: Vasanthy Kolluri <vkolluri@cisco.com>
M: Roopa Prabhu <roprabhu@cisco.com>
S: Supported
F: drivers/net/enic/
@@ -3044,10 +3045,9 @@ F: net/ipv4/netfilter/ipt_MASQUERADE.c
IP1000A 10/100/1000 GIGABIT ETHERNET DRIVER
M: Francois Romieu <romieu@fr.zoreil.com>
M: Sorbica Shieh <sorbica@icplus.com.tw>
M: Jesse Huang <jesse@icplus.com.tw>
L: netdev@vger.kernel.org
S: Maintained
F: drivers/net/ipg.c
F: drivers/net/ipg.*
IPATH DRIVER
M: Ralph Campbell <infinipath@qlogic.com>
@@ -3895,7 +3895,6 @@ M: Ramkrishna Vepa <ram.vepa@neterion.com>
M: Rastapur Santosh <santosh.rastapur@neterion.com>
M: Sivakumar Subramani <sivakumar.subramani@neterion.com>
M: Sreenivasa Honnur <sreenivasa.honnur@neterion.com>
M: Anil Murthy <anil.murthy@neterion.com>
L: netdev@vger.kernel.org
W: http://trac.neterion.com/cgi-bin/trac.cgi/wiki/Linux?Anonymous
W: http://trac.neterion.com/cgi-bin/trac.cgi/wiki/X3100Linux?Anonymous
@@ -4000,6 +3999,7 @@ F: net/rfkill/
F: net/wireless/
F: include/net/ieee80211*
F: include/linux/wireless.h
F: include/linux/iw_handler.h
F: drivers/net/wireless/
NETWORKING DRIVERS
@@ -4631,6 +4631,7 @@ F: drivers/net/qla3xxx.*
QLOGIC QLCNIC (1/10)Gb ETHERNET DRIVER
M: Amit Kumar Salecha <amit.salecha@qlogic.com>
M: Anirban Chakraborty <anirban.chakraborty@qlogic.com>
M: linux-driver@qlogic.com
L: netdev@vger.kernel.org
S: Supported

6
arch/arm/mach-mx2/pcm970-baseboard.c
View File

@@ -201,9 +201,9 @@ static struct resource pcm970_sja1000_resources[] = {
};
struct sja1000_platform_data pcm970_sja1000_platform_data = {
.clock = 16000000 / 2,
.ocr = 0x40 | 0x18,
.cdr = 0x40,
.osc_freq = 16000000,
.ocr = OCR_TX1_PULLDOWN | OCR_TX0_PUSHPULL,
.cdr = CDR_CBP,
};
static struct platform_device pcm970_sja1000 = {

6
arch/arm/mach-mx3/mach-pcm037.c
View File

@@ -530,9 +530,9 @@ static struct resource pcm970_sja1000_resources[] = {
};
struct sja1000_platform_data pcm970_sja1000_platform_data = {
.clock = 16000000 / 2,
.ocr = 0x40 | 0x18,
.cdr = 0x40,
.osc_freq = 16000000,
.ocr = OCR_TX1_PULLDOWN | OCR_TX0_PUSHPULL,
.cdr = CDR_CBP,
};
static struct platform_device pcm970_sja1000 = {

9
arch/arm/mach-pxa/icontrol.c
View File

@@ -73,7 +73,6 @@ static struct pxa2xx_spi_chip mcp251x_chip_info4 = {
static struct mcp251x_platform_data mcp251x_info = {
.oscillator_frequency = 16E6,
.model = CAN_MCP251X_MCP2515,
.board_specific_setup = NULL,
.power_enable = NULL,
.transceiver_enable = NULL
@@ -81,7 +80,7 @@ static struct mcp251x_platform_data mcp251x_info = {
static struct spi_board_info mcp251x_board_info[] = {
{
.modalias = "mcp251x",
.modalias = "mcp2515",
.max_speed_hz = 6500000,
.bus_num = 3,
.chip_select = 0,
@@ -90,7 +89,7 @@ static struct spi_board_info mcp251x_board_info[] = {
.irq = gpio_to_irq(ICONTROL_MCP251x_nIRQ1)
},
{
.modalias = "mcp251x",
.modalias = "mcp2515",
.max_speed_hz = 6500000,
.bus_num = 3,
.chip_select = 1,
@@ -99,7 +98,7 @@ static struct spi_board_info mcp251x_board_info[] = {
.irq = gpio_to_irq(ICONTROL_MCP251x_nIRQ2)
},
{
.modalias = "mcp251x",
.modalias = "mcp2515",
.max_speed_hz = 6500000,
.bus_num = 4,
.chip_select = 0,
@@ -108,7 +107,7 @@ static struct spi_board_info mcp251x_board_info[] = {
.irq = gpio_to_irq(ICONTROL_MCP251x_nIRQ3)
},
{
.modalias = "mcp251x",
.modalias = "mcp2515",
.max_speed_hz = 6500000,
.bus_num = 4,
.chip_select = 1,

4
arch/arm/mach-pxa/zeus.c
View File

@@ -414,15 +414,13 @@ static int zeus_mcp2515_transceiver_enable(int enable)
static struct mcp251x_platform_data zeus_mcp2515_pdata = {
.oscillator_frequency = 16*1000*1000,
.model = CAN_MCP251X_MCP2515,
.board_specific_setup = zeus_mcp2515_setup,
.transceiver_enable = zeus_mcp2515_transceiver_enable,
.power_enable = zeus_mcp2515_transceiver_enable,
};
static struct spi_board_info zeus_spi_board_info[] = {
[0] = {
.modalias = "mcp251x",
.modalias = "mcp2515",
.platform_data = &zeus_mcp2515_pdata,
.irq = gpio_to_irq(ZEUS_CAN_GPIO),
.max_speed_hz = 1*1000*1000,

11
arch/microblaze/include/asm/system.h
View File

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
#include <asm/registers.h>
#include <asm/setup.h>
#include <asm/irqflags.h>
#include <asm/cache.h>
#include <asm-generic/cmpxchg.h>
#include <asm-generic/cmpxchg-local.h>
@@ -96,4 +97,14 @@ extern struct dentry *of_debugfs_root;
#define arch_align_stack(x) (x)
/*
* MicroBlaze doesn't handle unaligned accesses in hardware.
*
* Based on this we force the IP header alignment in network drivers.
* We also modify NET_SKB_PAD to be a cacheline in size, thus maintaining
* cacheline alignment of buffers.
*/
#define NET_IP_ALIGN 2
#define NET_SKB_PAD L1_CACHE_BYTES
#endif /* _ASM_MICROBLAZE_SYSTEM_H */

54
arch/mips/sibyte/swarm/platform.c
View File

@@ -83,3 +83,57 @@ static int __init swarm_pata_init(void)
device_initcall(swarm_pata_init);
#endif /* defined(CONFIG_SIBYTE_SWARM) || defined(CONFIG_SIBYTE_LITTLESUR) */
#define sb1250_dev_struct(num) \
static struct resource sb1250_res##num = { \
.name = "SB1250 MAC " __stringify(num), \
.flags = IORESOURCE_MEM, \
.start = A_MAC_CHANNEL_BASE(num), \
.end = A_MAC_CHANNEL_BASE(num + 1) -1, \
};\
static struct platform_device sb1250_dev##num = { \
.name = "sb1250-mac", \
.id = num, \
.resource = &sb1250_res##num, \
.num_resources = 1, \
}
sb1250_dev_struct(0);
sb1250_dev_struct(1);
sb1250_dev_struct(2);
sb1250_dev_struct(3);
static struct platform_device *sb1250_devs[] __initdata = {
&sb1250_dev0,
&sb1250_dev1,
&sb1250_dev2,
&sb1250_dev3,
};
static int __init sb1250_device_init(void)
{
int ret;
/* Set the number of available units based on the SOC type. */
switch (soc_type) {
case K_SYS_SOC_TYPE_BCM1250:
case K_SYS_SOC_TYPE_BCM1250_ALT:
ret = platform_add_devices(sb1250_devs, 3);
break;
case K_SYS_SOC_TYPE_BCM1120:
case K_SYS_SOC_TYPE_BCM1125:
case K_SYS_SOC_TYPE_BCM1125H:
case K_SYS_SOC_TYPE_BCM1250_ALT2: /* Hybrid */
ret = platform_add_devices(sb1250_devs, 2);
break;
case K_SYS_SOC_TYPE_BCM1x55:
case K_SYS_SOC_TYPE_BCM1x80:
ret = platform_add_devices(sb1250_devs, 4);
break;
default:
ret = -ENODEV;
break;
}
return ret;
}
device_initcall(sb1250_device_init);

1
drivers/atm/Kconfig
View File

@@ -394,6 +394,7 @@ config ATM_HE_USE_SUNI
config ATM_SOLOS
tristate "Solos ADSL2+ PCI Multiport card driver"
depends on PCI
select FW_LOADER
help
Support for the Solos multiport ADSL2+ card.

6
drivers/atm/atmtcp.c
View File

@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ static int atmtcp_send_control(struct atm_vcc *vcc,int type,
*(struct atm_vcc **) &new_msg->vcc = vcc;
old_test = test_bit(flag,&vcc->flags);
out_vcc->push(out_vcc,skb);
add_wait_queue(sk_atm(vcc)->sk_sleep, &wait);
add_wait_queue(sk_sleep(sk_atm(vcc)), &wait);
while (test_bit(flag,&vcc->flags) == old_test) {
mb();
out_vcc = PRIV(vcc->dev) ? PRIV(vcc->dev)->vcc : NULL;
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ static int atmtcp_send_control(struct atm_vcc *vcc,int type,
schedule();
}
set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
remove_wait_queue(sk_atm(vcc)->sk_sleep, &wait);
remove_wait_queue(sk_sleep(sk_atm(vcc)), &wait);
return error;
}
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ static int atmtcp_recv_control(const struct atmtcp_control *msg)
msg->type);
return -EINVAL;
}
wake_up(sk_atm(vcc)->sk_sleep);
wake_up(sk_sleep(sk_atm(vcc)));
return 0;
}

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