Merge branch 'topic/snd_card_new-err' into topic/cs423x-merge

Documentation/sound/alsa/DocBook/writing-an-alsa-driver.tmpl

@@ -492,9 +492,9 @@
           }
 
           /* (2) */
-          card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0);
-          if (card == NULL)
-                  return -ENOMEM;
+          err = snd_card_create(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
+          if (err < 0)
+                  return err;
 
           /* (3) */
           err = snd_mychip_create(card, pci, &chip);
@@ -590,8 +590,9 @@
             <programlisting>
 <![CDATA[
   struct snd_card *card;
+  int err;
   ....
-  card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0);
+  err = snd_card_create(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
 ]]>
             </programlisting>
           </informalexample>
@@ -809,26 +810,28 @@
 
       <para>
         As mentioned above, to create a card instance, call
-      <function>snd_card_new()</function>.
+      <function>snd_card_create()</function>.
 
         <informalexample>
           <programlisting>
 <![CDATA[
   struct snd_card *card;
-  card = snd_card_new(index, id, module, extra_size);
+  int err;
+  err = snd_card_create(index, id, module, extra_size, &card);
 ]]>
           </programlisting>
         </informalexample>
       </para>
 
       <para>
-        The function takes four arguments, the card-index number, the
+        The function takes five arguments, the card-index number, the
         id string, the module pointer (usually
         <constant>THIS_MODULE</constant>),
-        and the size of extra-data space.  The last argument is used to
+        the size of extra-data space, and the pointer to return the
+        card instance.  The extra_size argument is used to
         allocate card-&gt;private_data for the
         chip-specific data.  Note that these data
-        are allocated by <function>snd_card_new()</function>.
+        are allocated by <function>snd_card_create()</function>.
       </para>
     </section>
 
@@ -915,15 +918,16 @@
       </para>
 
       <section id="card-management-chip-specific-snd-card-new">
-        <title>1. Allocating via <function>snd_card_new()</function>.</title>
+        <title>1. Allocating via <function>snd_card_create()</function>.</title>
         <para>
           As mentioned above, you can pass the extra-data-length
-	  to the 4th argument of <function>snd_card_new()</function>, i.e.
+	  to the 4th argument of <function>snd_card_create()</function>, i.e.
 
           <informalexample>
             <programlisting>
 <![CDATA[
-  card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, sizeof(struct mychip));
+  err = snd_card_create(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
+                        sizeof(struct mychip), &card);
 ]]>
             </programlisting>
           </informalexample>
@@ -952,8 +956,8 @@
 
         <para>
           After allocating a card instance via
-          <function>snd_card_new()</function> (with
-          <constant>NULL</constant> on the 4th arg), call
+          <function>snd_card_create()</function> (with
+          <constant>0</constant> on the 4th arg), call
           <function>kzalloc()</function>. 
 
           <informalexample>
@@ -961,7 +965,7 @@
 <![CDATA[
   struct snd_card *card;
   struct mychip *chip;
-  card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, NULL);
+  err = snd_card_create(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
   .....
   chip = kzalloc(sizeof(*chip), GFP_KERNEL);
 ]]>
@@ -5750,8 +5754,9 @@ struct _snd_pcm_runtime {
           ....
           struct snd_card *card;
           struct mychip *chip;
+          int err;
           ....
-          card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, NULL);
+          err = snd_card_create(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
           ....
           chip = kzalloc(sizeof(*chip), GFP_KERNEL);
           ....
@@ -5763,7 +5768,7 @@ struct _snd_pcm_runtime {
       </informalexample>
 
 	When you created the chip data with
-	<function>snd_card_new()</function>, it's anyway accessible
+	<function>snd_card_create()</function>, it's anyway accessible
 	via <structfield>private_data</structfield> field.
 
       <informalexample>
@@ -5775,9 +5780,10 @@ struct _snd_pcm_runtime {
           ....
           struct snd_card *card;
           struct mychip *chip;
+          int err;
           ....
-          card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
-                              sizeof(struct mychip));
+          err = snd_card_create(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
+                                sizeof(struct mychip), &card);
           ....
           chip = card->private_data;
           ....

drivers/media/video/cx88/cx88-alsa.c

@@ -803,9 +803,10 @@ static int __devinit cx88_audio_initdev(struct pci_dev *pci,
 		return (-ENOENT);
 	}
 
-	card = snd_card_new(index[devno], id[devno], THIS_MODULE, sizeof(snd_cx88_card_t));
-	if (!card)
-		return (-ENOMEM);
+	err = snd_card_create(index[devno], id[devno], THIS_MODULE,
+			      sizeof(snd_cx88_card_t), &card);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
 
 	card->private_free = snd_cx88_dev_free;
 

drivers/media/video/em28xx/em28xx-audio.c

@@ -438,9 +438,10 @@ static int em28xx_audio_init(struct em28xx *dev)
 	printk(KERN_INFO "em28xx-audio.c: Copyright (C) 2006 Markus "
 			 "Rechberger\n");
 
-	card = snd_card_new(index[devnr], "Em28xx Audio", THIS_MODULE, 0);
-	if (card == NULL)
-		return -ENOMEM;
+	err = snd_card_create(index[devnr], "Em28xx Audio", THIS_MODULE, 0,
+			      &card);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
 
 	spin_lock_init(&adev->slock);
 	err = snd_pcm_new(card, "Em28xx Audio", 0, 0, 1, &pcm);

drivers/media/video/saa7134/saa7134-alsa.c

@@ -990,10 +990,10 @@ static int alsa_card_saa7134_create(struct saa7134_dev *dev, int devnum)
 	if (!enable[devnum])
 		return -ENODEV;
 
-	card = snd_card_new(index[devnum], id[devnum], THIS_MODULE, sizeof(snd_card_saa7134_t));
-
-	if (card == NULL)
-		return -ENOMEM;
+	err = snd_card_create(index[devnum], id[devnum], THIS_MODULE,
+			      sizeof(snd_card_saa7134_t), &card);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
 
 	strcpy(card->driver, "SAA7134");
 

drivers/staging/go7007/snd-go7007.c

@@ -248,10 +248,11 @@ int go7007_snd_init(struct go7007 *go)
 	spin_lock_init(&gosnd->lock);
 	gosnd->hw_ptr = gosnd->w_idx = gosnd->avail = 0;
 	gosnd->capturing = 0;
-	gosnd->card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0);
-	if (gosnd->card == NULL) {
+	ret = snd_card_create(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0,
+			      &gosnd->card);
+	if (ret < 0) {
 		kfree(gosnd);
-		return -ENOMEM;
+		return ret;
 	}
 	ret = snd_device_new(gosnd->card, SNDRV_DEV_LOWLEVEL, go,
 			&go7007_snd_device_ops);

drivers/usb/gadget/gmidi.c

@@ -1099,10 +1099,9 @@ static int gmidi_register_card(struct gmidi_device *dev)
 		.dev_free = gmidi_snd_free,
 	};
 
-	card = snd_card_new(index, id, THIS_MODULE, 0);
-	if (!card) {
-		ERROR(dev, "snd_card_new failed\n");
-		err = -ENOMEM;
+	err = snd_card_create(index, id, THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		ERROR(dev, "snd_card_create failed\n");
 		goto fail;
 	}
 	dev->card = card;

include/sound/core.h

@@ -296,8 +296,20 @@ int snd_card_locked(int card);
 extern int (*snd_mixer_oss_notify_callback)(struct snd_card *card, int cmd);
 #endif
 
+int snd_card_create(int idx, const char *id,
+		    struct module *module, int extra_size,
+		    struct snd_card **card_ret);
+
+static inline __deprecated
 struct snd_card *snd_card_new(int idx, const char *id,
-			 struct module *module, int extra_size);
+			      struct module *module, int extra_size)
+{
+	struct snd_card *card;
+	if (snd_card_create(idx, id, module, extra_size, &card) < 0)
+		return NULL;
+	return card;
+}
+
 int snd_card_disconnect(struct snd_card *card);
 int snd_card_free(struct snd_card *card);
 int snd_card_free_when_closed(struct snd_card *card);

sound/aoa/core/alsa.c

@@ -23,9 +23,10 @@ int aoa_alsa_init(char *name, struct module *mod, struct device *dev)
 		/* cannot be EEXIST due to usage in aoa_fabric_register */
 		return -EBUSY;
 
-	alsa_card = snd_card_new(index, name, mod, sizeof(struct aoa_card));
-	if (!alsa_card)
-		return -ENOMEM;
+	err = snd_card_create(index, name, mod, sizeof(struct aoa_card),
+			      &alsa_card);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
 	aoa_card = alsa_card->private_data;
 	aoa_card->alsa_card = alsa_card;
 	alsa_card->dev = dev;

sound/arm/aaci.c

@@ -995,10 +995,11 @@ static struct aaci * __devinit aaci_init_card(struct amba_device *dev)
 {
 	struct aaci *aaci;
 	struct snd_card *card;
+	int err;
 
-	card = snd_card_new(SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX1, SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR1,
-			    THIS_MODULE, sizeof(struct aaci));
-	if (card == NULL)
+	err = snd_card_create(SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX1, SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR1,
+			      THIS_MODULE, sizeof(struct aaci), &card);
+	if (err < 0)
 		return NULL;
 
 	card->private_free = aaci_free_card;

sound/arm/pxa2xx-ac97.c

@@ -173,10 +173,9 @@ static int __devinit pxa2xx_ac97_probe(struct platform_device *dev)
 	struct snd_ac97_template ac97_template;
 	int ret;
 
-	ret = -ENOMEM;
-	card = snd_card_new(SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX1, SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR1,
-			    THIS_MODULE, 0);
-	if (!card)
+	ret = snd_card_create(SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX1, SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR1,
+			      THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
+	if (ret < 0)
 		goto err;
 
 	card->dev = &dev->dev;

sound/arm/sa11xx-uda1341.c

@@ -887,9 +887,10 @@ static int __devinit sa11xx_uda1341_probe(struct platform_device *devptr)
 	struct sa11xx_uda1341 *chip;
 
 	/* register the soundcard */
-	card = snd_card_new(-1, id, THIS_MODULE, sizeof(struct sa11xx_uda1341));
-	if (card == NULL)
-		return -ENOMEM;
+	err = snd_card_create(-1, id, THIS_MODULE,
+			      sizeof(struct sa11xx_uda1341), &card);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
 
 	chip = card->private_data;
 	spin_lock_init(&chip->s[0].dma_lock);

sound/core/init.c

@@ -121,31 +121,44 @@ static inline int init_info_for_card(struct snd_card *card)
 #endif
 
 /**
- *  snd_card_new - create and initialize a soundcard structure
+ *  snd_card_create - create and initialize a soundcard structure
  *  @idx: card index (address) [0 ... (SNDRV_CARDS-1)]
  *  @xid: card identification (ASCII string)
  *  @module: top level module for locking
  *  @extra_size: allocate this extra size after the main soundcard structure
+ *  @card_ret: the pointer to store the created card instance
  *
  *  Creates and initializes a soundcard structure.
  *
- *  Returns kmallocated snd_card structure. Creates the ALSA control interface
- *  (which is blocked until snd_card_register function is called).
+ *  The function allocates snd_card instance via kzalloc with the given
+ *  space for the driver to use freely.  The allocated struct is stored
+ *  in the given card_ret pointer.
+ *
+ *  Returns zero if successful or a negative error code.
  */
-struct snd_card *snd_card_new(int idx, const char *xid,
-			 struct module *module, int extra_size)
+int snd_card_create(int idx, const char *xid,
+		    struct module *module, int extra_size,
+		    struct snd_card **card_ret)
 {
 	struct snd_card *card;
 	int err, idx2;
 
+	if (snd_BUG_ON(!card_ret))
+		return -EINVAL;
+	*card_ret = NULL;
+
 	if (extra_size < 0)
 		extra_size = 0;
 	card = kzalloc(sizeof(*card) + extra_size, GFP_KERNEL);
-	if (card == NULL)
-		return NULL;
+	if (!card)
+		return -ENOMEM;
 	if (xid) {
-		if (!snd_info_check_reserved_words(xid))
+		if (!snd_info_check_reserved_words(xid)) {
+			snd_printk(KERN_ERR
+				   "given id string '%s' is reserved.\n", xid);
+			err = -EBUSY;
 			goto __error;
+		}
 		strlcpy(card->id, xid, sizeof(card->id));
 	}
 	err = 0;
@@ -202,26 +215,28 @@ struct snd_card *snd_card_new(int idx, const char *xid,
 #endif
 	/* the control interface cannot be accessed from the user space until */
 	/* snd_cards_bitmask and snd_cards are set with snd_card_register */
-	if ((err = snd_ctl_create(card)) < 0) {
-		snd_printd("unable to register control minors\n");
+	err = snd_ctl_create(card);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to register control minors\n");
 		goto __error;
 	}
-	if ((err = snd_info_card_create(card)) < 0) {
-		snd_printd("unable to create card info\n");
+	err = snd_info_card_create(card);
+	if (err < 0) {
+		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to create card info\n");
 		goto __error_ctl;
 	}
 	if (extra_size > 0)
 		card->private_data = (char *)card + sizeof(struct snd_card);
-	return card;
+	*card_ret = card;
+	return 0;
 
       __error_ctl:
 	snd_device_free_all(card, SNDRV_DEV_CMD_PRE);
       __error:
 	kfree(card);
-      	return NULL;
+  	return err;
 }
-
-EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_card_new);
+EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_card_create);
 
 /* return non-zero if a card is already locked */
 int snd_card_locked(int card)

sound/drivers/dummy.c

@@ -588,10 +588,10 @@ static int __devinit snd_dummy_probe(struct platform_device *devptr)
 	int idx, err;
 	int dev = devptr->id;
 
-	card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
-			    sizeof(struct snd_dummy));
-	if (card == NULL)
-		return -ENOMEM;
+	err = snd_card_create(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE,
+			      sizeof(struct snd_dummy), &card);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
 	dummy = card->private_data;
 	dummy->card = card;
 	for (idx = 0; idx < MAX_PCM_DEVICES && idx < pcm_devs[dev]; idx++) {

sound/drivers/ml403-ac97cr.c

@@ -1279,9 +1279,9 @@ static int __devinit snd_ml403_ac97cr_probe(struct platform_device *pfdev)
 	if (!enable[dev])
 		return -ENOENT;
 
-	card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0);
-	if (card == NULL)
-		return -ENOMEM;
+	err = snd_card_create(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
 	err = snd_ml403_ac97cr_create(card, pfdev, &ml403_ac97cr);
 	if (err < 0) {
 		PDEBUG(INIT_FAILURE, "probe(): create failed!\n");

sound/drivers/mpu401/mpu401.c

@@ -73,9 +73,9 @@ static int snd_mpu401_create(int dev, struct snd_card **rcard)
 		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "the uart_enter option is obsolete; remove it\n");
 
 	*rcard = NULL;
-	card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0);
-	if (card == NULL)
-		return -ENOMEM;
+	err = snd_card_create(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
 	strcpy(card->driver, "MPU-401 UART");
 	strcpy(card->shortname, card->driver);
 	sprintf(card->longname, "%s at %#lx, ", card->shortname, port[dev]);

sound/drivers/mtpav.c

@@ -696,9 +696,9 @@ static int __devinit snd_mtpav_probe(struct platform_device *dev)
 	int err;
 	struct mtpav *mtp_card;
 
-	card = snd_card_new(index, id, THIS_MODULE, sizeof(*mtp_card));
-	if (! card)
-		return -ENOMEM;
+	err = snd_card_create(index, id, THIS_MODULE, sizeof(*mtp_card), &card);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
 
 	mtp_card = card->private_data;
 	spin_lock_init(&mtp_card->spinlock);

sound/drivers/mts64.c

@@ -957,10 +957,10 @@ static int __devinit snd_mts64_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 	if ((err = snd_mts64_probe_port(p)) < 0)
 		return err;
 
-	card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0);
-	if (card == NULL) {
+	err = snd_card_create(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
+	if (err < 0) {
 		snd_printd("Cannot create card\n");
-		return -ENOMEM;
+		return err;
 	}
 	strcpy(card->driver, DRIVER_NAME);
 	strcpy(card->shortname, "ESI " CARD_NAME);

sound/drivers/pcsp/pcsp.c

@@ -98,9 +98,9 @@ static int __devinit snd_card_pcsp_probe(int devnum, struct device *dev)
 	hrtimer_init(&pcsp_chip.timer, CLOCK_MONOTONIC, HRTIMER_MODE_REL);
 	pcsp_chip.timer.function = pcsp_do_timer;
 
-	card = snd_card_new(index, id, THIS_MODULE, 0);
-	if (!card)
-		return -ENOMEM;
+	err = snd_card_create(index, id, THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
 
 	err = snd_pcsp_create(card);
 	if (err < 0) {

sound/drivers/portman2x4.c

@@ -746,10 +746,10 @@ static int __devinit snd_portman_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 	if ((err = snd_portman_probe_port(p)) < 0)
 		return err;
 
-	card = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0);
-	if (card == NULL) {
+	err = snd_card_create(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
+	if (err < 0) {
 		snd_printd("Cannot create card\n");
-		return -ENOMEM;
+		return err;
 	}
 	strcpy(card->driver, DRIVER_NAME);
 	strcpy(card->shortname, CARD_NAME);

sound/drivers/serial-u16550.c

@@ -936,9 +936,9 @@ static int __devinit snd_serial_probe(struct platform_device *devptr)
 		return -ENODEV;
 	}
 
-	card  = snd_card_new(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0);
-	if (card == NULL)
-		return -ENOMEM;
+	err  = snd_card_create(index[dev], id[dev], THIS_MODULE, 0, &card);
+	if (err < 0)
+		return err;
 
 	strcpy(card->driver, "Serial");
 	strcpy(card->shortname, "Serial MIDI (UART16550A)");