[ Upstream commit 8bf108d7161ffc6880ad13a0cc109de3cf631727 ]
If complete = true in dsa_tree_setup(), it means that we are the last
switch of the tree which is successfully probing, and we should be
setting up all switches from our probe path.
After "complete" becomes true, dsa_tree_setup_cpu_ports() or any
subsequent function may fail. If that happens, the entire tree setup is
in limbo: the first N-1 switches have successfully finished probing
(doing nothing but having allocated persistent memory in the tree's
dst->ports, and maybe dst->rtable), and switch N failed to probe, ending
the tree setup process before anything is tangible from the user's PoV.
If switch N fails to probe, its memory (ports) will be freed and removed
from dst->ports. However, the dst->rtable elements pointing to its ports,
as created by dsa_link_touch(), will remain there, and will lead to
use-after-free if dereferenced.
If dsa_tree_setup_switches() returns -EPROBE_DEFER, which is entirely
possible because that is where ds->ops->setup() is, we get a kasan
report like this:
==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in mv88e6xxx_setup_upstream_port+0x240/0x568
Read of size 8 at addr ffff000004f56020 by task kworker/u8:3/42
Call trace:
__asan_report_load8_noabort+0x20/0x30
mv88e6xxx_setup_upstream_port+0x240/0x568
mv88e6xxx_setup+0xebc/0x1eb0
dsa_register_switch+0x1af4/0x2ae0
mv88e6xxx_register_switch+0x1b8/0x2a8
mv88e6xxx_probe+0xc4c/0xf60
mdio_probe+0x78/0xb8
really_probe+0x2b8/0x5a8
__driver_probe_device+0x164/0x298
driver_probe_device+0x78/0x258
__device_attach_driver+0x274/0x350
Allocated by task 42:
__kasan_kmalloc+0x84/0xa0
__kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x298/0x490
dsa_switch_touch_ports+0x174/0x3d8
dsa_register_switch+0x800/0x2ae0
mv88e6xxx_register_switch+0x1b8/0x2a8
mv88e6xxx_probe+0xc4c/0xf60
mdio_probe+0x78/0xb8
really_probe+0x2b8/0x5a8
__driver_probe_device+0x164/0x298
driver_probe_device+0x78/0x258
__device_attach_driver+0x274/0x350
Freed by task 42:
__kasan_slab_free+0x48/0x68
kfree+0x138/0x418
dsa_register_switch+0x2694/0x2ae0
mv88e6xxx_register_switch+0x1b8/0x2a8
mv88e6xxx_probe+0xc4c/0xf60
mdio_probe+0x78/0xb8
really_probe+0x2b8/0x5a8
__driver_probe_device+0x164/0x298
driver_probe_device+0x78/0x258
__device_attach_driver+0x274/0x350
The simplest way to fix the bug is to delete the routing table in its
entirety. dsa_tree_setup_routing_table() has no problem in regenerating
it even if we deleted links between ports other than those of switch N,
because dsa_link_touch() first checks whether the port pair already
exists in dst->rtable, allocating if not.
The deletion of the routing table in its entirety already exists in
dsa_tree_teardown(), so refactor that into a function that can also be
called from the tree setup error path.
In my analysis of the commit to blame, it is the one which added
dsa_link elements to dst->rtable. Prior to that, each switch had its own
ds->rtable which is freed when the switch fails to probe. But the tree
is potentially persistent memory.
Fixes: c5f51765a1 ("net: dsa: list DSA links in the fabric")
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250414213001.2957964-1-vladimir.oltean@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 7afb5fb42d4950f33af2732b8147c552659f79b7 ]
As explained in many places such as commit b117e1e8a8 ("net: dsa:
delete dsa_legacy_fdb_add and dsa_legacy_fdb_del"), DSA is written given
the assumption that higher layers have balanced additions/deletions.
As such, it only makes sense to be extremely vocal when those
assumptions are violated and the driver unbinds with entries still
present.
But Ido Schimmel points out a very simple situation where that is wrong:
https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/ZDazSM5UsPPjQuKr@shredder/
(also briefly discussed by me in the aforementioned commit).
Basically, while the bridge bypass operations are not something that DSA
explicitly documents, and for the majority of DSA drivers this API
simply causes them to go to promiscuous mode, that isn't the case for
all drivers. Some have the necessary requirements for bridge bypass
operations to do something useful - see dsa_switch_supports_uc_filtering().
Although in tools/testing/selftests/net/forwarding/local_termination.sh,
we made an effort to popularize better mechanisms to manage address
filters on DSA interfaces from user space - namely macvlan for unicast,
and setsockopt(IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP) - through mtools - for multicast, the
fact is that 'bridge fdb add ... self static local' also exists as
kernel UAPI, and might be useful to someone, even if only for a quick
hack.
It seems counter-productive to block that path by implementing shim
.ndo_fdb_add and .ndo_fdb_del operations which just return -EOPNOTSUPP
in order to prevent the ndo_dflt_fdb_add() and ndo_dflt_fdb_del() from
running, although we could do that.
Accepting that cleanup is necessary seems to be the only option.
Especially since we appear to be coming back at this from a different
angle as well. Russell King is noticing that the WARN_ON() triggers even
for VLANs:
https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/Z_li8Bj8bD4-BYKQ@shell.armlinux.org.uk/
What happens in the bug report above is that dsa_port_do_vlan_del() fails,
then the VLAN entry lingers on, and then we warn on unbind and leak it.
This is not a straight revert of the blamed commit, but we now add an
informational print to the kernel log (to still have a way to see
that bugs exist), and some extra comments gathered from past years'
experience, to justify the logic.
Fixes: 0832cd9f1f ("net: dsa: warn if port lists aren't empty in dsa_port_teardown")
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250414212930.2956310-1-vladimir.oltean@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit ea08dfc35f83cfc73493c52f63ae4f2e29edfe8d ]
Russell King reports that on the ZII dev rev B, deleting a bridge VLAN
from a user port fails with -ENOENT:
https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/Z_lQXNP0s5-IiJzd@shell.armlinux.org.uk/
This comes from mv88e6xxx_port_vlan_leave() -> mv88e6xxx_mst_put(),
which tries to find an MST entry in &chip->msts associated with the SID,
but fails and returns -ENOENT as such.
But we know that this chip does not support MST at all, so that is not
surprising. The question is why does the guard in mv88e6xxx_mst_put()
not exit early:
if (!sid)
return 0;
And the answer seems to be simple: the sid comes from vlan.sid which
supposedly was previously populated by mv88e6xxx_vtu_get().
But some chip->info->ops->vtu_getnext() implementations do not populate
vlan.sid, for example see mv88e6185_g1_vtu_getnext(). In that case,
later in mv88e6xxx_port_vlan_leave() we are using a garbage sid which is
just residual stack memory.
Testing for sid == 0 covers all cases of a non-bridge VLAN or a bridge
VLAN mapped to the default MSTI. For some chips, SID 0 is valid and
installed by mv88e6xxx_stu_setup(). A chip which does not support the
STU would implicitly only support mapping all VLANs to the default MSTI,
so although SID 0 is not valid, it would be sufficient, if we were to
zero-initialize the vlan structure, to fix the bug, due to the
coincidence that a test for vlan.sid == 0 already exists and leads to
the same (correct) behavior.
Another option which would be sufficient would be to add a test for
mv88e6xxx_has_stu() inside mv88e6xxx_mst_put(), symmetric to the one
which already exists in mv88e6xxx_mst_get(). But that placement means
the caller will have to dereference vlan.sid, which means it will access
uninitialized memory, which is not nice even if it ignores it later.
So we end up making both modifications, in order to not rely just on the
sid == 0 coincidence, but also to avoid having uninitialized structure
fields which might get temporarily accessed.
Fixes: acaf4d2e36 ("net: dsa: mv88e6xxx: MST Offloading")
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250414212913.2955253-1-vladimir.oltean@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit c84f6ce918a9e6f4996597cbc62536bbf2247c96 ]
Russell King reports that a system with mv88e6xxx dereferences a NULL
pointer when unbinding this driver:
https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/Z_lRkMlTJ1KQ0kVX@shell.armlinux.org.uk/
The crash seems to be in devlink_region_destroy(), which is not NULL
tolerant but is given a NULL devlink global region pointer.
At least on some chips, some devlink regions are conditionally registered
since the blamed commit, see mv88e6xxx_setup_devlink_regions_global():
if (cond && !cond(chip))
continue;
These are MV88E6XXX_REGION_STU and MV88E6XXX_REGION_PVT. If the chip
does not have an STU or PVT, it should crash like this.
To fix the issue, avoid unregistering those regions which are NULL, i.e.
were skipped at mv88e6xxx_setup_devlink_regions_global() time.
Fixes: 836021a2d0 ("net: dsa: mv88e6xxx: Export cross-chip PVT as devlink region")
Tested-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250414212850.2953957-1-vladimir.oltean@nxp.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit eb25de13bd9cf025413a04f25e715d0e99847e30 ]
When adding a bridge vlan that is pvid or untagged after the vlan has
already been added to any other switchdev backed port, the vlan change
will be propagated as changed, since the flags change.
This causes the vlan to not be added to the hardware for DSA switches,
since the DSA handler ignores any vlans for the CPU or DSA ports that
are changed.
E.g. the following order of operations would work:
$ ip link add swbridge type bridge vlan_filtering 1 vlan_default_pvid 0
$ ip link set lan1 master swbridge
$ bridge vlan add dev swbridge vid 1 pvid untagged self
$ bridge vlan add dev lan1 vid 1 pvid untagged
but this order would break:
$ ip link add swbridge type bridge vlan_filtering 1 vlan_default_pvid 0
$ ip link set lan1 master swbridge
$ bridge vlan add dev lan1 vid 1 pvid untagged
$ bridge vlan add dev swbridge vid 1 pvid untagged self
Additionally, the vlan on the bridge itself would become undeletable:
$ bridge vlan
port vlan-id
lan1 1 PVID Egress Untagged
swbridge 1 PVID Egress Untagged
$ bridge vlan del dev swbridge vid 1 self
$ bridge vlan
port vlan-id
lan1 1 PVID Egress Untagged
swbridge 1 Egress Untagged
since the vlan was never added to DSA's vlan list, so deleting it will
cause an error, causing the bridge code to not remove it.
Fix this by checking if flags changed only for vlans that are already
brentry and pass changed as false for those that become brentries, as
these are a new vlan (member) from the switchdev point of view.
Since *changed is set to true for becomes_brentry = true regardless of
would_change's value, this will not change any rtnetlink notification
delivery, just the value passed on to switchdev in vlan->changed.
Fixes: 8d23a54f5b ("net: bridge: switchdev: differentiate new VLANs from changed ones")
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonas Gorski <jonas.gorski@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250414200020.192715-1-jonas.gorski@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit beb3c5ad8829b52057f48a776a9d9558b98c157f ]
MCTP attribute naming is inconsistent. In C we have:
IFLA_MCTP_NET,
IFLA_MCTP_PHYS_BINDING,
^^^^
but in YAML:
- mctp-net
- phys-binding
^
no "mctp"
It's unclear whether the "mctp" part of the name is supposed
to be a prefix or part of attribute name. Make it a prefix,
seems cleaner, even tho technically phys-binding was added later.
Fixes: b2f63d904e ("doc/netlink: Add spec for rt link messages")
Reviewed-by: Donald Hunter <donald.hunter@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250414211851.602096-8-kuba@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 00ffb3724ce743578163f5ade2884374554ca021 ]
In the for loop used to allocate the loc_array and bmap for each port, a
memory leak is possible when the allocation for loc_array succeeds,
but the allocation for bmap fails. This is because when the control flow
goes to the label free_eth_finfo, only the allocations starting from
(i-1)th iteration are freed.
Fix that by freeing the loc_array in the bmap allocation error path.
Fixes: d915c299f1 ("cxgb4: add skeleton for ethtool n-tuple filters")
Signed-off-by: Abdun Nihaal <abdun.nihaal@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250414170649.89156-1-abdun.nihaal@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 399eab7f92fb73ffe621294a2d6bec8fc9f3b36b ]
When filling the taskfile result for a successful NCQ command, we use
the SDB FIS from the FIS Receive Area, see e.g. ahci_qc_ncq_fill_rtf().
However, the SDB FIS only has fields STATUS and ERROR.
For a successful NCQ command that has sense data, we will have a
successful sense data descriptor, in the Sense Data for Successful NCQ
Commands log.
Since we have access to additional taskfile result fields, fill in these
additional fields in qc->result_tf.
This matches how for failing/aborted NCQ commands, we will use e.g.
ahci_qc_fill_rtf() to fill in some fields, but then for the command that
actually caused the NCQ error, we will use ata_eh_read_log_10h(), which
provides additional fields, saving additional fields/overriding the
qc->result_tf that was fetched using ahci_qc_fill_rtf().
Fixes: 18bd7718b5 ("scsi: ata: libata: Handle completion of CDL commands using policy 0xD")
Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <cassel@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Igor Pylypiv <ipylypiv@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <dlemoal@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 903d2b9f9efc5b3339d74015fcfc0d9fff276c4c ]
A reference to the device tree node is stored in a private struct, thus
the reference count has to be incremented. Also, decrement the count on
device removal and in the error path.
Fixes: 93a7653031 ("net: ethernet: ti: introduce am65x/j721e gigabit eth subsystem driver")
Signed-off-by: Michael Walle <mwalle@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250414083942.4015060-1-mwalle@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 78269025e192ec8122ddd87a1ec2805598d8a1ab ]
Rename phy_node to port_np to better reflect what it actually is,
because the new phylink API takes netdev node (or DSA port node),
and resolves the phandle internally.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Sverdlin <alexander.sverdlin@siemens.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240528075954.3608118-2-alexander.sverdlin@siemens.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Stable-dep-of: 903d2b9f9efc ("net: ethernet: ti: am65-cpsw: fix port_np reference counting")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 88fa80021b77732bc98f73fb69d69c7cc37b9f0d ]
When ngbe_sw_init() is called, memory is allocated for wx->rss_key
in wx_init_rss_key(). However, in ngbe_probe() function, the subsequent
error paths after ngbe_sw_init() don't free the rss_key. Fix that by
freeing it in error path along with wx->mac_table.
Also change the label to which execution jumps when ngbe_sw_init()
fails, because otherwise, it could lead to a double free for rss_key,
when the mac_table allocation fails in wx_sw_init().
Fixes: 02338c484a ("net: ngbe: Initialize sw info and register netdev")
Signed-off-by: Abdun Nihaal <abdun.nihaal@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Kory Maincent <kory.maincent@bootlin.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiawen Wu <jiawenwu@trustnetic.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20250412154927.25908-1-abdun.nihaal@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 40f2eb9b531475dd01b683fdaf61ca3cfd03a51e ]
When registering a queue fails after blk_mq_sysfs_register() is
successful but the function later encounters an error, we need
to clean up the blk_mq_sysfs resources.
Add the missing blk_mq_sysfs_unregister() call in the error path
to properly clean up these resources and prevent a memory leak.
Fixes: 320ae51fee ("blk-mq: new multi-queue block IO queueing mechanism")
Signed-off-by: Zheng Qixing <zhengqixing@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Yu Kuai <yukuai3@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250412092554.475218-1-zhengqixing@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 1a931c4f5e6862e61a4b130cb76b422e1415f644 ]
Add a mutex around the PTM transaction to prevent multiple transactors
Multiple processes try to initiate a PTM transaction, one or all may
fail. This can be reproduced by running two instances of the
following:
$ sudo phc2sys -O 0 -i tsn0 -m
PHC2SYS exits with:
"ioctl PTP_OFFSET_PRECISE: Connection timed out" when the PTM transaction
fails
Note: Normally two instance of PHC2SYS will not run, but one process
should not break another.
Fixes: a90ec84837 ("igc: Add support for PTP getcrosststamp()")
Signed-off-by: Christopher S M Hall <christopher.s.hall@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Corinna Vinschen <vinschen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Tested-by: Mor Bar-Gabay <morx.bar.gabay@intel.com>
Acked-by: Vinicius Costa Gomes <vinicius.gomes@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 714cd033da6fea4cf54a11b3cfd070afde3f31df ]
The i225/i226 hardware retries if it receives an inappropriate response
from the upstream device. If the device retries too quickly, the root
port does not respond.
The wait between attempts was reduced from 10us to 1us in commit
6b8aa753a9 ("igc: Decrease PTM short interval from 10 us to 1 us"), which
said:
With the 10us interval, we were seeing PTM transactions take around
12us. Hardware team suggested this interval could be lowered to 1us
which was confirmed with PCIe sniffer. With the 1us interval, PTM
dialogs took around 2us.
While a 1us short cycle time was thought to be theoretically sufficient, it
turns out in practice it is not quite long enough. It is unclear if the
problem is in the root port or an issue in i225/i226.
Increase the wait from 1us to 4us. Increasing to 2us appeared to work in
practice on the setups we have available. A value of 4us was chosen due to
the limited hardware available for testing, with a goal of ensuring we wait
long enough without overly penalizing the response time when unnecessary.
The issue can be reproduced with the following:
$ sudo phc2sys -R 1000 -O 0 -i tsn0 -m
Note: 1000 Hz (-R 1000) is unrealistically large, but provides a way to
quickly reproduce the issue.
PHC2SYS exits with:
"ioctl PTP_OFFSET_PRECISE: Connection timed out" when the PTM transaction
fails
Fixes: 6b8aa753a9 ("igc: Decrease PTM short interval from 10 us to 1 us")
Reviewed-by: Michal Swiatkowski <michal.swiatkowski@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Mor Bar-Gabay <morx.bar.gabay@intel.com>
Tested-by: Avigail Dahan <avigailx.dahan@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Christopher S M Hall <christopher.s.hall@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Corinna Vinschen <vinschen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Acked-by: Vinicius Costa Gomes <vinicius.gomes@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 8e404ad95d2c10c261e2ef6992c7c12dde03df0e ]
Writing to clear the PTM status 'valid' bit while the PTM cycle is
triggered results in unreliable PTM operation. To fix this, clear the
PTM 'trigger' and status after each PTM transaction.
The issue can be reproduced with the following:
$ sudo phc2sys -R 1000 -O 0 -i tsn0 -m
Note: 1000 Hz (-R 1000) is unrealistically large, but provides a way to
quickly reproduce the issue.
PHC2SYS exits with:
"ioctl PTP_OFFSET_PRECISE: Connection timed out" when the PTM transaction
fails
This patch also fixes a hang in igc_probe() when loading the igc
driver in the kdump kernel on systems supporting PTM.
The igc driver running in the base kernel enables PTM trigger in
igc_probe(). Therefore the driver is always in PTM trigger mode,
except in brief periods when manually triggering a PTM cycle.
When a crash occurs, the NIC is reset while PTM trigger is enabled.
Due to a hardware problem, the NIC is subsequently in a bad busmaster
state and doesn't handle register reads/writes. When running
igc_probe() in the kdump kernel, the first register access to a NIC
register hangs driver probing and ultimately breaks kdump.
With this patch, igc has PTM trigger disabled most of the time,
and the trigger is only enabled for very brief (10 - 100 us) periods
when manually triggering a PTM cycle. Chances that a crash occurs
during a PTM trigger are not 0, but extremely reduced.
Fixes: a90ec84837 ("igc: Add support for PTP getcrosststamp()")
Reviewed-by: Michal Swiatkowski <michal.swiatkowski@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Mor Bar-Gabay <morx.bar.gabay@intel.com>
Tested-by: Avigail Dahan <avigailx.dahan@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Christopher S M Hall <christopher.s.hall@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Corinna Vinschen <vinschen@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Tested-by: Corinna Vinschen <vinschen@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Vinicius Costa Gomes <vinicius.gomes@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <anthony.l.nguyen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
