Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
All the Versatile platforms (Integrator, Versatile, RealView
Versatile Express) have been migrated to use the drivers/clk
subsystem. Clean out this header that is not referenced
anywhere anymore.
Acked-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Fix two missing function declarations by including the
<plat/platsmp.h> file where they are defined. Fixes:
arch/arm/plat-versatile/platsmp.c:35:6: warning: symbol 'versatile_secondary_init' was not declared. Should it be static?
arch/arm/plat-versatile/platsmp.c:50:5: warning: symbol 'versatile_boot_secondary' was not declared. Should it be static?
Cc: Liviu Dudau <liviu.dudau@arm.com>
Cc: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Dooks <ben.dooks@codethink.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
This file isn't compiled anymore because PLAT_VERSATILE_CLOCK is
never selected. Remove the file and the config.
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Now, with the CLCD DT support available, there is no
more reason to keep the non-DT support for V2P-CA9.
Removed, together with "some" supporting code. It was
necessary to make PLAT_VERSATILE_SCHED_CLOCK optional
and selected by the machines still interested in it.
Acked-by: Mike Turquette <mturquette@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Pawel Moll <pawel.moll@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
This moves the Versatile-specific helper code and panel database
down into the drivers/video folder next to the CLCD driver
itself, preserving the config symbol but also moving the header
to platform data.
This is necessary to rid the Integrator of this final <plat/*>
inclusion dependency and get us one less user of the
plat-versatile folder.
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Jean-Christophe Plagniol-Villard <plagnioj@jcrosoft.com>
Cc: linux-fbdev@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Acked-by: Tomi Valkeinen <tomi.valkeinen@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
The LEDs were initialized unconditionally with an fs_initcall()
which doesn't play well with multiplatform. Convert the driver
to a platform device and convert all boards with these LEDs
to register a platform device and pass the register as a
resource instead.
Tested successfully on the Versatile/AB and RealView PB1176.
Cc: Bryan Wu <cooloney@gmail.com>
Cc: Richard Purdie <rpurdie@rpsys.net>
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Pawel Moll <pawel.moll@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
There really is no excuse to turn on all 8 LEDs at boot time, such
that on the Versatile PB/926 we end up with 6 LEDs on continuously
and forever. We're not a christmas decoration!
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Pull ARM SoC platform changes from Olof Johansson:
"New core SoC-specific changes.
New platforms:
* Introduction of a vendor, Hisilicon, and one of their SoCs with
some random numerical product name.
* Introduction of EFM32, embedded platform from Silicon Labs (ARMv7m,
i.e. !MMU).
* Marvell Berlin series of SoCs, which include the one in Chromecast.
* MOXA platform support, ARM9-based platform used mostly in
industrial products
* Support for Freescale's i.MX50 SoC.
Other work:
* Renesas work for new platforms and drivers, and conversion over to
more multiplatform-friendly device registration schemes.
* SMP support for Allwinner sunxi platforms.
* ... plus a bunch of other stuff across various platforms"
* tag 'soc-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc: (201 commits)
ARM: tegra: fix tegra_powergate_sequence_power_up() inline
ARM: msm_defconfig: Update for multi-platform
ARM: msm: Move MSM's DT based hardware to multi-platform support
ARM: msm: Only build timer.c if required
ARM: msm: Only build clock.c on proc_comm based platforms
ARM: ux500: Enable system suspend with WFI support
ARM: ux500: turn on PRINTK_TIME in u8500_defconfig
ARM: shmobile: r8a7790: Fix I2C controller names
ARM: msm: Simplify ARCH_MSM_DT config
ARM: msm: Add support for MSM8974 SoC
ARM: sunxi: select ARM_PSCI
MAINTAINERS: Update Allwinner sunXi maintainer files
ARM: sunxi: Select RESET_CONTROLLER
ARM: imx: improve the comment of CCM lpm SW workaround
ARM: imx: improve status check of clock gate
ARM: imx: add necessary interface for pfd
ARM: imx_v6_v7_defconfig: Select CONFIG_REGULATOR_PFUZE100
ARM: imx_v6_v7_defconfig: Select MX35 and MX50 device tree support
ARM: imx: Add cpu frequency scaling support
ARM i.MX35: Add devicetree support.
...
We have a handy macro to replace open coded __cpuc_flush_dcache_area(()
and outer_clean_range() sequences. Let's use it. No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>
From Stephen Boyd:
* soc/sched_clock:
ARM: versatile: Switch to sched_clock_register()
ARM: orion: Switch to sched_clock_register()
ARM: OMAP: Switch to sched_clock_register()
ARM: iop: Switch to sched_clock_register()
ARM: u300: Switch to sched_clock_register()
ARM: sa1100: Switch to sched_clock_register()
ARM: pxa: Switch to sched_clock_register()
ARM: OMAP2+: Switch to sched_clock_register()
ARM: OMAP1: Switch to sched_clock_register()
ARM: msm: Switch to sched_clock_register()
ARM: mmp: Switch to sched_clock_register()
ARM: IXP4xx: Switch to sched_clock_register()
ARM: integrator: Switch to sched_clock_register()
ARM: imx: Switch to sched_clock_register()
ARM: davinci: Switch to sched_clock_register()
ARM: clps711x: Switch to sched_clock_register()
ARM: timer-sp: Switch to sched_clock_register()
Signed-off-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@linaro.org>
The 32 bit sched_clock interface now supports 64 bits. Upgrade to
the 64 bit function to allow us to remove the 32 bit registration
interface.
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Hilman <khilman@linaro.org>
The __cpuinit type of throwaway sections might have made sense
some time ago when RAM was more constrained, but now the savings
do not offset the cost and complications. For example, the fix in
commit 5e427ec2d0 ("x86: Fix bit corruption at CPU resume time")
is a good example of the nasty type of bugs that can be created
with improper use of the various __init prefixes.
After a discussion on LKML[1] it was decided that cpuinit should go
the way of devinit and be phased out. Once all the users are gone,
we can then finally remove the macros themselves from linux/init.h.
Note that some harmless section mismatch warnings may result, since
notify_cpu_starting() and cpu_up() are arch independent (kernel/cpu.c)
and are flagged as __cpuinit -- so if we remove the __cpuinit from
the arch specific callers, we will also get section mismatch warnings.
As an intermediate step, we intend to turn the linux/init.h cpuinit
related content into no-ops as early as possible, since that will get
rid of these warnings. In any case, they are temporary and harmless.
This removes all the ARM uses of the __cpuinit macros from C code,
and all __CPUINIT from assembly code. It also had two ".previous"
section statements that were paired off against __CPUINIT
(aka .section ".cpuinit.text") that also get removed here.
[1] https://lkml.org/lkml/2013/5/20/589
Cc: Russell King <linux@arm.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Pull timer core updates from Thomas Gleixner:
"The timer changes contain:
- posix timer code consolidation and fixes for odd corner cases
- sched_clock implementation moved from ARM to core code to avoid
duplication by other architectures
- alarm timer updates
- clocksource and clockevents unregistration facilities
- clocksource/events support for new hardware
- precise nanoseconds RTC readout (Xen feature)
- generic support for Xen suspend/resume oddities
- the usual lot of fixes and cleanups all over the place
The parts which touch other areas (ARM/XEN) have been coordinated with
the relevant maintainers. Though this results in an handful of
trivial to solve merge conflicts, which we preferred over nasty cross
tree merge dependencies.
The patches which have been committed in the last few days are bug
fixes plus the posix timer lot. The latter was in akpms queue and
next for quite some time; they just got forgotten and Frederic
collected them last minute."
* 'timers-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (59 commits)
hrtimer: Remove unused variable
hrtimers: Move SMP function call to thread context
clocksource: Reselect clocksource when watchdog validated high-res capability
posix-cpu-timers: don't account cpu timer after stopped thread runtime accounting
posix_timers: fix racy timer delta caching on task exit
posix-timers: correctly get dying task time sample in posix_cpu_timer_schedule()
selftests: add basic posix timers selftests
posix_cpu_timers: consolidate expired timers check
posix_cpu_timers: consolidate timer list cleanups
posix_cpu_timer: consolidate expiry time type
tick: Sanitize broadcast control logic
tick: Prevent uncontrolled switch to oneshot mode
tick: Make oneshot broadcast robust vs. CPU offlining
x86: xen: Sync the CMOS RTC as well as the Xen wallclock
x86: xen: Sync the wallclock when the system time is set
timekeeping: Indicate that clock was set in the pvclock gtod notifier
timekeeping: Pass flags instead of multiple bools to timekeeping_update()
xen: Remove clock_was_set() call in the resume path
hrtimers: Support resuming with two or more CPUs online (but stopped)
timer: Fix jiffies wrap behavior of round_jiffies_common()
...
When booting fewer cores than are physically present on a versatile
platform (e.g. when passing maxcpus=N on the command line), some
secondary cores may remain in the holding pen, which is marked __INIT,
as each CPU's gic cpumask is initialised to 0xff, and thus an IPI to any
CPU will wake up *all* secondaries. This behaviour is crucial to the GIC
cpumask self-discovery. Late in the boot process, the memory comprising
the holding pen will be released to the kernel for more general use, and
may be overwritten with arbitrary data, which can cause the held
secondaries to start behaving unpredictably. This can lead to all manner
of odd behaviour from the kernel.
As preventing cpus from entering the pen would require invasive changes
to the GIC driver and to existing dts used in the wild, we instead
remove the __INIT marker from the pen, keeping it around and leaving the
unused secondary CPUs dormant.
Link: http://lists.infradead.org/pipermail/linux-arm-kernel/2013-June/175039.html
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Pawel Moll <pawel.moll@arm.com>
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org>
Cc: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Nothing about the sched_clock implementation in the ARM port is
specific to the architecture. Generalize the code so that other
architectures can use it by selecting GENERIC_SCHED_CLOCK.
Signed-off-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@codeaurora.org>
[jstultz: Merge minor collisions with other patches in my tree]
Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
In ARM multi-cluster systems the MPIDR affinity level 0 cannot be used as a
single cpu identifier, affinity levels 1 and 2 must be taken into account as
well.
This patch extends the MPIDR usage to affinity levels 1 and 2 in versatile
secondary cores start up code in order to compare the passed pen_release
value with the full-blown affinity mask.
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Pieralisi <lorenzo.pieralisi@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Liviu Dudau <liviu.dudau@arm.com>
Acked-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Pawel Moll <pawel.moll@arm.com>
Pull ARM SoC updates from Olof Johansson:
"This contains the bulk of new SoC development for this merge window.
Two new platforms have been added, the sunxi platforms (Allwinner A1x
SoCs) by Maxime Ripard, and a generic Broadcom platform for a new
series of ARMv7 platforms from them, where the hope is that we can
keep the platform code generic enough to have them all share one mach
directory. The new Broadcom platform is contributed by Christian
Daudt.
Highbank has grown support for Calxeda's next generation of hardware,
ECX-2000.
clps711x has seen a lot of cleanup from Alexander Shiyan, and he's
also taken on maintainership of the platform.
Beyond this there has been a bunch of work from a number of people on
converting more platforms to IRQ domains, pinctrl conversion, cleanup
and general feature enablement across most of the active platforms."
Fix up trivial conflicts as per Olof.
* tag 'soc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm/arm-soc: (174 commits)
mfd: vexpress-sysreg: Remove LEDs code
irqchip: irq-sunxi: Add terminating entry for sunxi_irq_dt_ids
clocksource: sunxi_timer: Add terminating entry for sunxi_timer_dt_ids
irq: versatile: delete dangling variable
ARM: sunxi: add missing include for mdelay()
ARM: EXYNOS: Avoid early use of of_machine_is_compatible()
ARM: dts: add node for PL330 MDMA1 controller for exynos4
ARM: EXYNOS: Add support for secondary CPU bring-up on Exynos4412
ARM: EXYNOS: add UART3 to DEBUG_LL ports
ARM: S3C24XX: Add clkdev entry for camif-upll clock
ARM: SAMSUNG: Add s3c24xx/s3c64xx CAMIF GPIO setup helpers
ARM: sunxi: Add missing sun4i.dtsi file
pinctrl: samsung: Do not initialise statics to 0
ARM i.MX6: remove gate_mask from pllv3
ARM i.MX6: Fix ethernet PLL clocks
ARM i.MX6: rename PLLs according to datasheet
ARM i.MX6: Add pwm support
ARM i.MX51: Add pwm support
ARM i.MX53: Add pwm support
ARM: mx5: Replace clk_register_clkdev with clock DT lookup
...
Correct option should be LEDS_TRIGGERS, not LEDS_TRIGGER.
Signed-off-by: Alexander Shiyan <shc_work@mail.ru>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Greg Kroah-Hartman
Linus Walleij
Ben Dooks
Stephen Boyd
Pawel Moll
Russell King
Linus Torvalds
Nicolas Pitre
Kevin Hilman
Paul Gortmaker
Mark Rutland
Catalin Marinas
Olof Johansson
Lorenzo Pieralisi
Rob Herring
Alexander Shiyan