This patch has some unit tests and a test_lru_dist.
The test_lru_dist reads in the numeric keys from a file.
The files used here are generated by a modified fio-genzipf tool
originated from the fio test suit. The sample data file can be
found here: https://github.com/iamkafai/bpf-lru
The zipf.* data files have 100k numeric keys and the key is also
ranged from 1 to 100k.
The test_lru_dist outputs the number of unique keys (nr_unique).
F.e. The following means, 61239 of them is unique out of 100k keys.
nr_misses means it cannot be found in the LRU map, so nr_misses
must be >= nr_unique. test_lru_dist also simulates a perfect LRU
map as a comparison:
[root@arch-fb-vm1 ~]# ~/devshare/fb-kernel/linux/samples/bpf/test_lru_dist \
/root/zipf.100k.a1_01.out 4000 1
...
test_parallel_lru_dist (map_type:9 map_flags:0x0):
task:0 BPF LRU: nr_unique:23093(/100000) nr_misses:31603(/100000)
task:0 Perfect LRU: nr_unique:23093(/100000 nr_misses:34328(/100000)
....
test_parallel_lru_dist (map_type:9 map_flags:0x2):
task:0 BPF LRU: nr_unique:23093(/100000) nr_misses:31710(/100000)
task:0 Perfect LRU: nr_unique:23093(/100000 nr_misses:34328(/100000)
[root@arch-fb-vm1 ~]# ~/devshare/fb-kernel/linux/samples/bpf/test_lru_dist \
/root/zipf.100k.a0_01.out 40000 1
...
test_parallel_lru_dist (map_type:9 map_flags:0x0):
task:0 BPF LRU: nr_unique:61239(/100000) nr_misses:67054(/100000)
task:0 Perfect LRU: nr_unique:61239(/100000 nr_misses:66993(/100000)
...
test_parallel_lru_dist (map_type:9 map_flags:0x2):
task:0 BPF LRU: nr_unique:61239(/100000) nr_misses:67068(/100000)
task:0 Perfect LRU: nr_unique:61239(/100000 nr_misses:66993(/100000)
LRU map has also been added to map_perf_test:
/* Global LRU */
[root@kerneltest003.31.prn1 ~]# for i in 1 4 8; do echo -n "$i cpus: "; \
./map_perf_test 16 $i | awk '{r += $3}END{print r " updates"}'; done
1 cpus: 2934082 updates
4 cpus: 7391434 updates
8 cpus: 6500576 updates
/* Percpu LRU */
[root@kerneltest003.31.prn1 ~]# for i in 1 4 8; do echo -n "$i cpus: "; \
./map_perf_test 32 $i | awk '{r += $3}END{print r " updates"}'; done
1 cpus: 2896553 updates
4 cpus: 9766395 updates
8 cpus: 17460553 updates
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Provide a LRU version of the existing BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_HASH
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Provide a LRU version of the existing BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH.
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Refactor the codes that populate the value
of a htab_elem in a BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_HASH
typed bpf_map.
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Instead of having a common LRU list, this patch allows a
percpu LRU list which can be selected by specifying a map
attribute. The map attribute will be added in the later
patch.
While the common use case for LRU is #reads >> #updates,
percpu LRU list allows bpf prog to absorb unusual #updates
under pathological case (e.g. external traffic facing machine which
could be under attack).
Each percpu LRU is isolated from each other. The LRU nodes (including
free nodes) cannot be moved across different LRU Lists.
Here are the update performance comparison between
common LRU list and percpu LRU list (the test code is
at the last patch):
[root@kerneltest003.31.prn1 ~]# for i in 1 4 8; do echo -n "$i cpus: "; \
./map_perf_test 16 $i | awk '{r += $3}END{print r " updates"}'; done
1 cpus: 2934082 updates
4 cpus: 7391434 updates
8 cpus: 6500576 updates
[root@kerneltest003.31.prn1 ~]# for i in 1 4 8; do echo -n "$i cpus: "; \
./map_perf_test 32 $i | awk '{r += $3}END{printr " updates"}'; done
1 cpus: 2896553 updates
4 cpus: 9766395 updates
8 cpus: 17460553 updates
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Introduce bpf_lru_list which will provide LRU capability to
the bpf_htab in the later patch.
* General Thoughts:
1. Target use case. Read is more often than update.
(i.e. bpf_lookup_elem() is more often than bpf_update_elem()).
If bpf_prog does a bpf_lookup_elem() first and then an in-place
update, it still counts as a read operation to the LRU list concern.
2. It may be useful to think of it as a LRU cache
3. Optimize the read case
3.1 No lock in read case
3.2 The LRU maintenance is only done during bpf_update_elem()
4. If there is a percpu LRU list, it will lose the system-wise LRU
property. A completely isolated percpu LRU list has the best
performance but the memory utilization is not ideal considering
the work load may be imbalance.
5. Hence, this patch starts the LRU implementation with a global LRU
list with batched operations before accessing the global LRU list.
As a LRU cache, #read >> #update/#insert operations, it will work well.
6. There is a local list (for each cpu) which is named
'struct bpf_lru_locallist'. This local list is not used to sort
the LRU property. Instead, the local list is to batch enough
operations before acquiring the lock of the global LRU list. More
details on this later.
7. In the later patch, it allows a percpu LRU list by specifying a
map-attribute for scalability reason and for use cases that need to
prepare for the worst (and pathological) case like DoS attack.
The percpu LRU list is completely isolated from each other and the
LRU nodes (including free nodes) cannot be moved across the list. The
following description is for the global LRU list but mostly applicable
to the percpu LRU list also.
* Global LRU List:
1. It has three sub-lists: active-list, inactive-list and free-list.
2. The two list idea, active and inactive, is borrowed from the
page cache.
3. All nodes are pre-allocated and all sit at the free-list (of the
global LRU list) at the beginning. The pre-allocation reasoning
is similar to the existing BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH. However,
opting-out prealloc (BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC) is not supported in
the LRU map.
* Active/Inactive List (of the global LRU list):
1. The active list, as its name says it, maintains the active set of
the nodes. We can think of it as the working set or more frequently
accessed nodes. The access frequency is approximated by a ref-bit.
The ref-bit is set during the bpf_lookup_elem().
2. The inactive list, as its name also says it, maintains a less
active set of nodes. They are the candidates to be removed
from the bpf_htab when we are running out of free nodes.
3. The ordering of these two lists is acting as a rough clock.
The tail of the inactive list is the older nodes and
should be released first if the bpf_htab needs free element.
* Rotating the Active/Inactive List (of the global LRU list):
1. It is the basic operation to maintain the LRU property of
the global list.
2. The active list is only rotated when the inactive list is running
low. This idea is similar to the current page cache.
Inactive running low is currently defined as
"# of inactive < # of active".
3. The active list rotation always starts from the tail. It moves
node without ref-bit set to the head of the inactive list.
It moves node with ref-bit set back to the head of the active
list and then clears its ref-bit.
4. The inactive rotation is pretty simply.
It walks the inactive list and moves the nodes back to the head of
active list if its ref-bit is set. The ref-bit is cleared after moving
to the active list.
If the node does not have ref-bit set, it just leave it as it is
because it is already in the inactive list.
* Shrinking the Inactive List (of the global LRU list):
1. Shrinking is the operation to get free nodes when the bpf_htab is
full.
2. It usually only shrinks the inactive list to get free nodes.
3. During shrinking, it will walk the inactive list from the tail,
delete the nodes without ref-bit set from bpf_htab.
4. If no free node found after step (3), it will forcefully get
one node from the tail of inactive or active list. Forcefully is
in the sense that it ignores the ref-bit.
* Local List:
1. Each CPU has a 'struct bpf_lru_locallist'. The purpose is to
batch enough operations before acquiring the lock of the
global LRU.
2. A local list has two sub-lists, free-list and pending-list.
3. During bpf_update_elem(), it will try to get from the free-list
of (the current CPU local list).
4. If the local free-list is empty, it will acquire from the
global LRU list. The global LRU list can either satisfy it
by its global free-list or by shrinking the global inactive
list. Since we have acquired the global LRU list lock,
it will try to get at most LOCAL_FREE_TARGET elements
to the local free list.
5. When a new element is added to the bpf_htab, it will
first sit at the pending-list (of the local list) first.
The pending-list will be flushed to the global LRU list
when it needs to acquire free nodes from the global list
next time.
* Lock Consideration:
The LRU list has a lock (lru_lock). Each bucket of htab has a
lock (buck_lock). If both locks need to be acquired together,
the lock order is always lru_lock -> buck_lock and this only
happens in the bpf_lru_list.c logic.
In hashtab.c, both locks are not acquired together (i.e. one
lock is always released first before acquiring another lock).
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Pull networking fixes from David Miller:
1) Fix off by one wrt. indexing when dumping /proc/net/route entries,
from Alexander Duyck.
2) Fix lockdep splats in iwlwifi, from Johannes Berg.
3) Cure panic when inserting certain netfilter rules when NFT_SET_HASH
is disabled, from Liping Zhang.
4) Memory leak when nft_expr_clone() fails, also from Liping Zhang.
5) Disable UFO when path will apply IPSEC tranformations, from Jakub
Sitnicki.
6) Don't bogusly double cwnd in dctcp module, from Florian Westphal.
7) skb_checksum_help() should never actually use the value "0" for the
resulting checksum, that has a special meaning, use CSUM_MANGLED_0
instead. From Eric Dumazet.
8) Per-tx/rx queue statistic strings are wrong in qed driver, fix from
Yuval MIntz.
9) Fix SCTP reference counting of associations and transports in
sctp_diag. From Xin Long.
10) When we hit ip6tunnel_xmit() we could have come from an ipv4 path in
a previous layer or similar, so explicitly clear the ipv6 control
block in the skb. From Eli Cooper.
11) Fix bogus sleeping inside of inet_wait_for_connect(), from WANG
Cong.
12) Correct deivce ID of T6 adapter in cxgb4 driver, from Hariprasad
Shenai.
13) Fix potential access past the end of the skb page frag array in
tcp_sendmsg(). From Eric Dumazet.
14) 'skb' can legitimately be NULL in inet{,6}_exact_dif_match(). Fix
from David Ahern.
15) Don't return an error in tcp_sendmsg() if we wronte any bytes
successfully, from Eric Dumazet.
16) Extraneous unlocks in netlink_diag_dump(), we removed the locking
but forgot to purge these unlock calls. From Eric Dumazet.
17) Fix memory leak in error path of __genl_register_family(). We leak
the attrbuf, from WANG Cong.
18) cgroupstats netlink policy table is mis-sized, from WANG Cong.
19) Several XDP bug fixes in mlx5, from Saeed Mahameed.
20) Fix several device refcount leaks in network drivers, from Johan
Hovold.
21) icmp6_send() should use skb dst device not skb->dev to determine L3
routing domain. From David Ahern.
22) ip_vs_genl_family sets maxattr incorrectly, from WANG Cong.
23) We leak new macvlan port in some cases of maclan_common_netlink()
errors. Fix from Gao Feng.
24) Similar to the icmp6_send() fix, icmp_route_lookup() should
determine L3 routing domain using skb_dst(skb)->dev not skb->dev.
Also from David Ahern.
25) Several fixes for route offloading and FIB notification handling in
mlxsw driver, from Jiri Pirko.
26) Properly cap __skb_flow_dissect()'s return value, from Eric Dumazet.
27) Fix long standing regression in ipv4 redirect handling, wrt.
validating the new neighbour's reachability. From Stephen Suryaputra
Lin.
28) If sk_filter() trims the packet excessively, handle it reasonably in
tcp input instead of exploding. From Eric Dumazet.
29) Fix handling of napi hash state when copying channels in sfc driver,
from Bert Kenward.
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/davem/net: (121 commits)
mlxsw: spectrum_router: Flush FIB tables during fini
net: stmmac: Fix lack of link transition for fixed PHYs
sctp: change sk state only when it has assocs in sctp_shutdown
bnx2: Wait for in-flight DMA to complete at probe stage
Revert "bnx2: Reset device during driver initialization"
ps3_gelic: fix spelling mistake in debug message
net: ethernet: ixp4xx_eth: fix spelling mistake in debug message
ibmvnic: Fix size of debugfs name buffer
ibmvnic: Unmap ibmvnic_statistics structure
sfc: clear napi_hash state when copying channels
mlxsw: spectrum_router: Correctly dump neighbour activity
mlxsw: spectrum: Fix refcount bug on span entries
bnxt_en: Fix VF virtual link state.
bnxt_en: Fix ring arithmetic in bnxt_setup_tc().
Revert "include/uapi/linux/atm_zatm.h: include linux/time.h"
tcp: take care of truncations done by sk_filter()
ipv4: use new_gw for redirect neigh lookup
r8152: Fix error path in open function
net: bpqether.h: remove if_ether.h guard
net: __skb_flow_dissect() must cap its return value
...
Pull arch/tile bugfix from Chris Metcalf:
"This just fixes an incompatibility with tile __ro_after_init"
* 'stable' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cmetcalf/linux-tile:
tile: handle __ro_after_init like parisc does
Pull RTC fixes from Alexandre Belloni:
"Here are a few driver fixes for 4.9. It has been calm for a while so I
don't expect more for this cycle.
Drivers:
- asm9260: fix module autoload
- cmos: fix crashes
- omap: fix clock handling"
* tag 'rtc-4.9-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/abelloni/linux:
rtc: omap: prevent disabling of clock/module during suspend
rtc: omap: Fix selecting external osc
rtc: cmos: Don't enable interrupts in the middle of the interrupt handler
rtc: cmos: remove all __exit_p annotations
rtc: asm9260: fix module autoload
The tile architecture already marks RO_DATA as read-only in
the kernel, so grouping RO_AFTER_INIT_DATA with RO_DATA, as is
done by default, means the kernel faults in init when it tries
to write to RO_AFTER_INIT_DATA. For now, just arrange that
__ro_after_init is handled like __write_once, i.e. __read_mostly.
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@mellanox.com>
Since commit b45f64d16d ("mlxsw: spectrum_router: Use FIB notifications
instead of switchdev calls") we reflect to the device the entire FIB
table and not only FIBs that point to netdevs created by the driver.
During module removal, FIBs of the second type are removed following
NETDEV_UNREGISTER events sent. The other FIBs are still present in both
the driver's cache and the device's table.
Fix this by iterating over all the FIB tables in the device and flush
them. There's no need to take locks, as we're the only writer.
Fixes: b45f64d16d ("mlxsw: spectrum_router: Use FIB notifications instead of switchdev calls")
Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
While it is useful to know which MDIO driver is being registered, demote
the pr_info() to a pr_debug().
Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Commit 52f95bbfcf ("stmmac: fix adjust link call in case of a switch
is attached") added some logic to avoid polling the fixed PHY and
therefore invoking the adjust_link callback more than once, since this
is a fixed PHY and link events won't be generated.
This works fine the first time, because we start with phydev->irq =
PHY_POLL, so we call adjust_link, then we set phydev->irq =
PHY_IGNORE_INTERRUPT and we stop polling the PHY.
Now, if we called ndo_close(), which calls both phy_stop() and does an
explicit netif_carrier_off(), we end up with a link down. Upon calling
ndo_open() again, despite starting the PHY state machine, we have
PHY_IGNORE_INTERRUPT set, and we generate no link event at all, so the
link is permanently down.
Fixes: 52f95bbfcf ("stmmac: fix adjust link call in case of a switch is attached")
Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Giuseppe Cavallaro <peppe.cavallaro@st.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The return value of function macvlan_addr_busy is used as bool value,
so use bool value instead of integer number "1" and "0".
Signed-off-by: Gao Feng <gfree.wind@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Now when users shutdown a sock with SEND_SHUTDOWN in sctp, even if
this sock has no connection (assoc), sk state would be changed to
SCTP_SS_CLOSING, which is not as we expect.
Besides, after that if users try to listen on this sock, kernel
could even panic when it dereference sctp_sk(sk)->bind_hash in
sctp_inet_listen, as bind_hash is null when sock has no assoc.
This patch is to move sk state change after checking sk assocs
is not empty, and also merge these two if() conditions and reduce
indent level.
Fixes: d46e416c11 ("sctp: sctp should change socket state when shutdown is received")
Reported-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Tested-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Xin Long <lucien.xin@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Marcelo Ricardo Leitner <marcelo.leitner@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Baoquan He says:
====================
bnx2: Wait for in-flight DMA to complete at probe stage
This is v2 post.
In commit 3e1be7a ("bnx2: Reset device during driver initialization"),
firmware requesting code was moved from open stage to probe stage.
The reason is in kdump kernel hardware iommu need device be reset in
driver probe stage, otherwise those in-flight DMA from 1st kernel
will continue going and look up into the newly created io-page tables.
However bnx2 chip resetting involves firmware requesting issue, that
need be done in open stage.
Michale Chan suggested we can just wait for the old in-flight DMA to
complete at probe stage, then though without device resetting, we
don't need to worry the old in-flight DMA could continue looking up
the newly created io-page tables.
v1->v2:
Michael suggested to wait for the in-flight DMA to complete at probe
stage. So give up the old method of trying to reset chip at probe
stage, take the new way accordingly.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
In-flight DMA from 1st kernel could continue going in kdump kernel.
New io-page table has been created before bnx2 does reset at open stage.
We have to wait for the in-flight DMA to complete to avoid it look up
into the newly created io-page table at probe stage.
Suggested-by: Michael Chan <michael.chan@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michael Chan <michael.chan@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This reverts commit 3e1be7ad2d.
When people build bnx2 driver into kernel, it will fail to detect
and load firmware because firmware is contained in initramfs and
initramfs has not been uncompressed yet during do_initcalls. So
revert commit 3e1be7a and work out a new way in the later patch.
Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Paul Menzel <pmenzel@molgen.mpg.de>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Trivial fix to spelling mistake "unmached" to "unmatched" in
debug message.
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The ethtool api {get|set}_settings is deprecated.
We move this driver to new api {get|set}_link_ksettings.
The previous implementation of set_settings was modifying
the value of advertising, but with the new API, it's not
possible. The structure ethtool_link_ksettings is defined
as const.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Reynes <tremyfr@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The ethtool api {get|set}_settings is deprecated.
We move this driver to new api {get|set}_link_ksettings.
The previous implementation of set_settings was modifying
the value of advertising, but with the new API, it's not
possible. The structure ethtool_link_ksettings is defined
as const.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Reynes <tremyfr@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The ethtool api {get|set}_settings is deprecated.
We move this driver to new api {get|set}_link_ksettings.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Reynes <tremyfr@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The ethtool api {get|set}_settings is deprecated.
We move this driver to new api {get|set}_link_ksettings.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Reynes <tremyfr@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Martin KaFai Lau
David S. Miller
Linus Torvalds
Chris Metcalf
Ido Schimmel
Florian Fainelli
Gao Feng
Mickaël Salaün
Xin Long
Baoquan He
Colin Ian King
Philippe Reynes