Commit Graph

348895 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Lan Tianyu 54a3ac0c9e usb: Using correct way to clear usb3.0 device's remote wakeup feature.
Usb3.0 device defines function remote wakeup which is only for interface
recipient rather than device recipient. This is different with usb2.0 device's
remote wakeup feature which is defined for device recipient. According usb3.0
spec 9.4.5, the function remote wakeup can be modified by the SetFeature()
requests using the FUNCTION_SUSPEND feature selector. This patch is to use
correct way to disable usb3.0 device's function remote wakeup after suspend
error and resuming.

This should be backported to kernels as old as 3.4, that contain the
commit 623bef9e03 "USB/xhci: Enable remote
wakeup for USB3 devices."

Signed-off-by: Lan Tianyu <tianyu.lan@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2013-01-24 09:58:18 -08:00
David Moore 58b2939b4d usb: Prevent dead ports when xhci is not enabled
When the xHCI driver is not available, actively switch the ports to EHCI
mode since some BIOSes leave them in xHCI mode where they would
otherwise appear dead.  This was discovered on a  Dell Optiplex 7010,
but it's possible other systems could be affected.

This should be backported to kernels as old as 3.0, that contain the
commit 69e848c209 "Intel xhci: Support
EHCI/xHCI port switching."

Signed-off-by: David Moore <david.moore@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2013-01-24 09:56:19 -08:00
Alan Stern 48c3375c5f USB: XHCI: fix memory leak of URB-private data
This patch (as1640) fixes a memory leak in xhci-hcd.  The urb_priv
data structure isn't always deallocated in the handle_tx_event()
routine for non-control transfers.  The patch adds a kfree() call so
that all paths end up freeing the memory properly.

This patch should be backported to kernels as old as 2.6.36, that
contain the commit 8e51adccd4 "USB: xHCI:
Introduce urb_priv structure"

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Reported-and-tested-by: Martin Mokrejs <mmokrejs@fold.natur.cuni.cz>
CC: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
2013-01-24 09:53:38 -08:00
Nickolai Zeldovich ba7b5c22d3 drivers: xhci: fix incorrect bit test
Fix incorrect bit test that originally showed up in
4ee823b83b "USB/xHCI: Support
device-initiated USB 3.0 resume."

Use '&' instead of '&&'.

This should be backported to kernels as old as 3.4.

Signed-off-by: Nickolai Zeldovich <nickolai@csail.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2013-01-24 09:53:37 -08:00
Sarah Sharp f18f8ed2a9 xhci: Fix TD size for isochronous URBs.
To calculate the TD size for a particular TRB in an isoc TD, we need
know the endpoint's max packet size.  Isochronous endpoints also encode
the number of additional service opportunities in their wMaxPacketSize
field.  The TD size calculation did not mask off those bits before using
the field.  This resulted in incorrect TD size information for
isochronous TRBs when an URB frame buffer crossed a 64KB boundary.

For example:
 - an isoc endpoint has 2 additional service opportunites and
   a max packet size of 1020 bytes
 - a frame transfer buffer contains 3060 bytes
 - one frame buffer crosses a 64KB boundary, and must be split into
   one 1276 byte TRB, and one 1784 byte TRB.

The TD size is is the number of packets that remain to be transferred
for a TD after processing all the max packet sized packets in the
current TRB and all previous TRBs.

For this TD, the number of packets to be transferred is (3060 / 1020),
or 3.  The first TRB contains 1276 bytes, which means it contains one
full packet, and a 256 byte remainder.  After processing all the max
packet-sized packets in the first TRB, the host will have 2 packets left
to transfer.

The old code would calculate the TD size for the first TRB as:

total packet count = DIV_ROUND_UP (TD length / endpoint wMaxPacketSize)
total packet count - (first TRB length / endpoint wMaxPacketSize)

The math should have been:

total packet count = DIV_ROUND_UP (3060 / 1020) = 3
3 - (1276 / 1020) = 2

Since the old code didn't mask off the additional service interval bits
from the wMaxPacketSize field, the math ended up as

total packet count = DIV_ROUND_UP (3060 / 5116) = 1
1 - (1276 / 5116) = 1

Fix this by masking off the number of additional service opportunities
in the wMaxPacketSize field.

This patch should be backported to stable kernels as old as 3.0, that
contain the commit 4da6e6f247 "xhci 1.0:
Update TD size field format."  It may not apply well to kernels older
than 3.2 because of commit 29cc88979a
"USB: use usb_endpoint_maxp() instead of le16_to_cpu()".

Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2013-01-24 09:53:37 -08:00
Sarah Sharp 760973d2a7 xhci: Fix isoc TD encoding.
An isochronous TD is comprised of one isochronous TRB chained to zero or
more normal TRBs.  Only the isoc TRB has the TBC and TLBPC fields.  The
normal TRBs must set those fields to zeroes.  The code was setting the
TBC and TLBPC fields for both isoc and normal TRBs.  Fix this.

This should be backported to stable kernels as old as 3.0, that contain
the commit b61d378f2d " xhci 1.0: Set
transfer burst last packet count field."

Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2013-01-24 09:53:36 -08:00
Alan Stern dba63b2f73 USB: EHCI: fix build error in ehci-mxc
This patch (as1643b) fixes a build error in ehci-hcd when compiling for
ARM with allmodconfig:

drivers/usb/host/ehci-hcd.c:1285:0: warning: "PLATFORM_DRIVER" redefined [enabled by default]
drivers/usb/host/ehci-hcd.c:1255:0: note: this is the location of the previous definition
drivers/usb/host/ehci-mxc.c:280:31: warning: 'ehci_mxc_driver' defined but not used [-Wunused-variable]
drivers/usb/host/ehci-hcd.c:1285:0: warning: "PLATFORM_DRIVER" redefined [enabled by default]
drivers/usb/host/ehci-hcd.c:1255:0: note: this is the location of the previous definition

The fix is to convert ehci-mxc over to the new "ehci-hcd is a library"
scheme so that it can coexist peacefully with the ehci-platform
driver.  As part of the conversion the ehci_mxc_priv data structure,
which was allocated dynamically, is now placed where it belongs: in
the private area at the end of struct ehci_hcd.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Tested-by: Shawn Guo <shawn.guo@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-01-23 11:27:08 -08:00
Alan Stern 9debc1793b USB: EHCI: add a name for the platform-private field
This patch (as1642) adds an ehci->priv field for private use by EHCI
platform drivers.  The space was provided some time ago, but it didn't
have a name.

Until now none of the platform drivers has used this private space,
but that's about to change in the next patch of this series.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-01-22 09:22:13 -08:00
Alan Stern 9ce45ef86c USB: EHCI: fix incorrect configuration test
This patch (as1641) fixes a minor bug in ehci-hcd left over from when
the Chipidea driver was converted to the "ehci-hcd is a library"
scheme.  The test for whether the Chipidea platform driver is active
should be IS_ENABLED(), not defined().

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-01-22 09:21:23 -08:00
Roger Quadros 9ec6e9d3cb USB: EHCI: Move definition of EHCI_STATS to ehci.h
Without this, platform drivers e.g. ehci-omap.c will see a
different version of struct ehci_hcd than ehci-hcd.c and
break reference to 'debug_dir' and 'priv' members when
CONFIG_USB_DEBUG is enabled.

Signed-off-by: Roger Quadros <rogerq@ti.com>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-01-22 09:21:23 -08:00
Alan Stern 0f815a0a70 USB: UHCI: fix IRQ race during initialization
This patch (as1644) fixes a race that occurs during startup in
uhci-hcd.  If the IRQ line is shared with other devices, it's possible
for the handler routine to be called before the data structures are
fully initialized.

The problem is fixed by adding a check to the IRQ handler routine.  If
the initialization hasn't finished yet, the routine will return
immediately.

Signed-off-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Reported-by: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com>
Tested-by: "Huang, Adrian (ISS Linux TW)" <adrian.huang@hp.com>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-01-22 08:55:13 -08:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman ad2e632966 Merge tag 'fixes-for-v3.8-rc5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/balbi/usb into usb-linus
Felipe writes:

  usb: fixes for v3.8-rc5

  Finally we have a build fix for fsl-mxc-udc UDC driver.

  We also have a fix for ep0 maxburst setting on DWC3
  which could confuse the HW if we tell it we had way
  too many streams on that endpoint when it _has_ to be
  only one.

  cppi_dma support for MUSB got a fix when running as a
  module. By dropping the wrong __init annotation, the
  function will be available even when we're modules and
  we're done with .init.text section.

  Last, but not least, we have a fix on FunctionFS which
  was causing a bug on our option parsing algorithm.
2013-01-21 11:37:57 -08:00
Benoit Goby b810075002 usb: gadget: FunctionFS: Fix missing braces in parse_opts
Add missing braces around an if block in ffs_fs_parse_opts. This broke
parsing the uid/gid mount options and causes mount to fail when using
uid/gid. This has been introduced by commit b9b73f7c (userns: Convert usb
functionfs to use kuid/kgid where appropriate) in 3.7.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Benoit Goby <benoit@android.com>
Acked-by: Michal Nazarewicz <mina86@mina86.com>
Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi@ti.com>
2013-01-18 14:11:11 +02:00
Pratyush Anand 6048e4c69d usb: dwc3: gadget: fix ep->maxburst for ep0
dwc3_gadget_set_ep_config expects maxburst as incremented by 1. So, by
default initialize ep->maxburst to 1 for ep0.

Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Pratyush Anand <pratyush.anand@st.com>
Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi@ti.com>
2013-01-18 14:11:00 +02:00
Peter Chen 61c4b560e9 ARM: i.MX clock: Change the connection-id for fsl-usb2-udc
As we use platform_device_id for fsl-usb2-udc driver, it needs to
change clk connection-id, or the related devm_clk_get will be failed.

Signed-off-by: Peter Chen <peter.chen@freescale.com>
Acked-by: Shawn Guo <shawn.guo@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi@ti.com>
2013-01-18 14:08:22 +02:00
Peter Chen c2c9caa947 usb: gadget: fsl_mxc_udc: replace MX35_IO_ADDRESS to ioremap
As mach/hardware.h is deleted, we can't visit platform code at driver.
It has no phy driver to combine with this controller, so it has to use
ioremap to map phy address as a workaround.

Signed-off-by: Peter Chen <peter.chen@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi@ti.com>
2013-01-18 14:08:21 +02:00
Peter Chen f0ea8834df usb: gadget: fsl-mxc-udc: replace cpu_is_xxx() with platform_device_id
As mach/hardware.h is deleted, we need to use platform_device_id to
differentiate SoCs. Besides, one cpu_is_mx35 is useless as it has
already used pdata to differentiate runtime

Meanwhile we update the platform code accordingly.

Signed-off-by: Peter Chen <peter.chen@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi@ti.com>
2013-01-18 14:08:20 +02:00
Sergei Shtylyov 091a62c9b3 usb: musb: cppi_dma: drop '__init' annotation
This patch fixes the following:

WARNING: vmlinux.o(.text+0x1e709c): Section mismatch in reference from the funct
ion dma_controller_create() to the function .init.text:cppi_controller_start()
The function dma_controller_create() references
the function __init cppi_controller_start().
This is often because dma_controller_create lacks a __init
annotation or the annotation of cppi_controller_start is wrong.

This warning is there due to the deficiency in the commit 07a67bbb (usb: musb:
Make dma_controller_create __devinit).

Since the start() method is only called from musb_init_controller() which is
not annotated, drop '__init' annotation from cppi_controller_start() and also
cppi_pool_init() since it gets called from that function, to avoid another
section mismatch warning...

Signed-off-by: Sergei Shtylyov <sshtylyov@ru.mvista.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.7+
Signed-off-by: Felipe Balbi <balbi@ti.com>
2013-01-18 14:08:18 +02:00
Linus Torvalds 7d1f9aeff1 Linux 3.8-rc4 2013-01-17 19:25:45 -08:00
Wolfgang Frisch 1ee0a224bc USB: io_ti: Fix NULL dereference in chase_port()
The tty is NULL when the port is hanging up.
chase_port() needs to check for this.

This patch is intended for stable series.
The behavior was observed and tested in Linux 3.2 and 3.7.1.

Johan Hovold submitted a more elaborate patch for the mainline kernel.

[   56.277883] usb 1-1: edge_bulk_in_callback - nonzero read bulk status received: -84
[   56.278811] usb 1-1: USB disconnect, device number 3
[   56.278856] usb 1-1: edge_bulk_in_callback - stopping read!
[   56.279562] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 00000000000001c8
[   56.280536] IP: [<ffffffff8144e62a>] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x19/0x35
[   56.281212] PGD 1dc1b067 PUD 1e0f7067 PMD 0
[   56.282085] Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP
[   56.282744] Modules linked in:
[   56.283512] CPU 1
[   56.283512] Pid: 25, comm: khubd Not tainted 3.7.1 #1 innotek GmbH VirtualBox/VirtualBox
[   56.283512] RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff8144e62a>]  [<ffffffff8144e62a>] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x19/0x35
[   56.283512] RSP: 0018:ffff88001fa99ab0  EFLAGS: 00010046
[   56.283512] RAX: 0000000000000046 RBX: 00000000000001c8 RCX: 0000000000640064
[   56.283512] RDX: 0000000000010000 RSI: ffff88001fa99b20 RDI: 00000000000001c8
[   56.283512] RBP: ffff88001fa99b20 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
[   56.283512] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: ffffffff812fcb4c R12: ffff88001ddf53c0
[   56.283512] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 00000000000001c8 R15: ffff88001e19b9f4
[   56.283512] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88001fd00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[   56.283512] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003b
[   56.283512] CR2: 00000000000001c8 CR3: 000000001dc51000 CR4: 00000000000006e0
[   56.283512] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[   56.283512] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[   56.283512] Process khubd (pid: 25, threadinfo ffff88001fa98000, task ffff88001fa94f80)
[   56.283512] Stack:
[   56.283512]  0000000000000046 00000000000001c8 ffffffff810578ec ffffffff812fcb4c
[   56.283512]  ffff88001e19b980 0000000000002710 ffffffff812ffe81 0000000000000001
[   56.283512]  ffff88001fa94f80 0000000000000202 ffffffff00000001 0000000000000296
[   56.283512] Call Trace:
[   56.283512]  [<ffffffff810578ec>] ? add_wait_queue+0x12/0x3c
[   56.283512]  [<ffffffff812fcb4c>] ? usb_serial_port_work+0x28/0x28
[   56.283512]  [<ffffffff812ffe81>] ? chase_port+0x84/0x2d6
[   56.283512]  [<ffffffff81063f27>] ? try_to_wake_up+0x199/0x199
[   56.283512]  [<ffffffff81263a5c>] ? tty_ldisc_hangup+0x222/0x298
[   56.283512]  [<ffffffff81300171>] ? edge_close+0x64/0x129
[   56.283512]  [<ffffffff810612f7>] ? __wake_up+0x35/0x46
[   56.283512]  [<ffffffff8106135b>] ? should_resched+0x5/0x23
[   56.283512]  [<ffffffff81264916>] ? tty_port_shutdown+0x39/0x44
[   56.283512]  [<ffffffff812fcb4c>] ? usb_serial_port_work+0x28/0x28
[   56.283512]  [<ffffffff8125d38c>] ? __tty_hangup+0x307/0x351
[   56.283512]  [<ffffffff812e6ddc>] ? usb_hcd_flush_endpoint+0xde/0xed
[   56.283512]  [<ffffffff8144e625>] ? _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x14/0x35
[   56.283512]  [<ffffffff812fd361>] ? usb_serial_disconnect+0x57/0xc2
[   56.283512]  [<ffffffff812ea99b>] ? usb_unbind_interface+0x5c/0x131
[   56.283512]  [<ffffffff8128d738>] ? __device_release_driver+0x7f/0xd5
[   56.283512]  [<ffffffff8128d9cd>] ? device_release_driver+0x1a/0x25
[   56.283512]  [<ffffffff8128d393>] ? bus_remove_device+0xd2/0xe7
[   56.283512]  [<ffffffff8128b7a3>] ? device_del+0x119/0x167
[   56.283512]  [<ffffffff812e8d9d>] ? usb_disable_device+0x6a/0x180
[   56.283512]  [<ffffffff812e2ae0>] ? usb_disconnect+0x81/0xe6
[   56.283512]  [<ffffffff812e4435>] ? hub_thread+0x577/0xe82
[   56.283512]  [<ffffffff8144daa7>] ? __schedule+0x490/0x4be
[   56.283512]  [<ffffffff8105798f>] ? abort_exclusive_wait+0x79/0x79
[   56.283512]  [<ffffffff812e3ebe>] ? usb_remote_wakeup+0x2f/0x2f
[   56.283512]  [<ffffffff812e3ebe>] ? usb_remote_wakeup+0x2f/0x2f
[   56.283512]  [<ffffffff810570b4>] ? kthread+0x81/0x89
[   56.283512]  [<ffffffff81057033>] ? __kthread_parkme+0x5c/0x5c
[   56.283512]  [<ffffffff8145387c>] ? ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0
[   56.283512]  [<ffffffff81057033>] ? __kthread_parkme+0x5c/0x5c
[   56.283512] Code: 8b 7c 24 08 e8 17 0b c3 ff 48 8b 04 24 48 83 c4 10 c3 53 48 89 fb 41 50 e8 e0 0a c3 ff 48 89 04 24 e8 e7 0a c3 ff ba 00 00 01 00
<f0> 0f c1 13 48 8b 04 24 89 d1 c1 ea 10 66 39 d1 74 07 f3 90 66
[   56.283512] RIP  [<ffffffff8144e62a>] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x19/0x35
[   56.283512]  RSP <ffff88001fa99ab0>
[   56.283512] CR2: 00000000000001c8
[   56.283512] ---[ end trace 49714df27e1679ce ]---

Signed-off-by: Wolfgang Frisch <wfpub@roembden.net>
Cc: Johan Hovold <jhovold@gmail.com>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-01-17 17:34:39 -08:00
Bjørn Mork 99beb2e968 USB: option: add TP-LINK HSUPA Modem MA180
The driver description files gives these names to the vendor specific
functions on this modem:

 Diagnostics VID_2357&PID_0201&MI_00
 NMEA        VID_2357&PID_0201&MI_01
 Modem       VID_2357&PID_0201&MI_03
 Networkcard VID_2357&PID_0201&MI_04

Reported-by: Thomas Schäfer <tschaefer@t-online.de>
Signed-off-by: Bjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-01-17 17:34:39 -08:00
Bjørn Mork 2291dff02e USB: option: blacklist network interface on ONDA MT8205 4G LTE
The driver description files gives these names to the vendor specific
functions on this modem:

 Diag   VID_19D2&PID_0265&MI_00
 NMEA   VID_19D2&PID_0265&MI_01
 AT cmd VID_19D2&PID_0265&MI_02
 Modem  VID_19D2&PID_0265&MI_03
 Net    VID_19D2&PID_0265&MI_04

Signed-off-by: Bjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2013-01-17 17:34:38 -08:00
Linus Torvalds 72ffaa48e1 Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux
Pull more s390 patches from Martin Schwidefsky:
 "A couple of bug fixes: one of the transparent huge page primitives is
  broken, the sched_clock function overflows after 417 days, the XFS
  module has grown too large for -fpic and the new pci code has broken
  normal channel subsystem notifications."

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/s390/linux:
  s390/chsc: fix SEI usage
  s390/time: fix sched_clock() overflow
  s390: use -fPIC for module compile
  s390/mm: fix pmd_pfn() for thp
2013-01-17 08:56:30 -08:00
Linus Torvalds dfdebc2483 Merge tag 'for-linus-v3.8-rc4' of git://oss.sgi.com/xfs/xfs
Pull xfs bugfixes from Ben Myers:

 - fix(es) for compound buffers

 - fix for dquot soft timer asserts due to overflow of d_blk_softlimit

 - fix for regression in dir v2 code introduced in commit 20f7e9f372
   ("xfs: factor dir2 block read operations")

* tag 'for-linus-v3.8-rc4' of git://oss.sgi.com/xfs/xfs:
  xfs: recalculate leaf entry pointer after compacting a dir2 block
  xfs: remove int casts from debug dquot soft limit timer asserts
  xfs: fix the multi-segment log buffer format
  xfs: fix segment in xfs_buf_item_format_segment
  xfs: rename bli_format to avoid confusion with bli_formats
  xfs: use b_maps[] for discontiguous buffers
2013-01-16 16:19:54 -08:00
Linus Torvalds 309b51e879 Merge tag 'pm+acpi-for-3.8-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm
Pull ACPI and power management fixes from Rafael Wysocki:

 - cpuidle regression fix related to the initialization of state
   kobjects from Krzysztof Mazur.

 - cpuidle fix removing some not very useful code and making some
   user-visible problems go away at the same time.  From Daniel Lezcano.

 - ACPI build fix from Yinghai Lu.

* tag 'pm+acpi-for-3.8-rc4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
  cpuidle: remove the power_specified field in the driver
  ACPI / glue: Fix build with ACPI_GLUE_DEBUG set
  cpuidle: fix number of initialized/destroyed states
2013-01-16 14:34:52 -08:00